Background technology
PC (Prefabricated Concrete Structure) is " prefabricated assembled concrete structure ", is with prefabricated
Concrete component is main member, through assembling, connection, concrete structure formed by bound fraction is cast-in-place.PC components are with structure
Finished product concrete component formed by the batch production making of part process unit.
PC housing industrializations row is proposed earliest in order that using the U.S. as the American-European countries of representative, taking the lead in proposing after World War II
And the road for the PC housing industrializations implemented.PC houses have energy-efficient, environmental protection, reduce cost, provide residential function
And many advantages such as performance.In current international building field, the utilization form of PC projects, various countries and each department are different,
Still belong to exploitation, conceptual phase in CONTINENTAL AREA OF CHINA.Continuous pursuit with people to housing quality, house is from basic inhabitation work(
Can, the comfortable of external environment is developed to, then to the raising of inherent inhabitation performance quality, requires implementation housing industrialization, and PC
Housing industrialization is even more the inexorable trend of China Real Estate industry development, in recent years, housing industrialization, energy-saving and emission-reduction, quality peace
Entirely, a variety of building new concepts such as ecological, environmental protective bring a large amount of infrastructure in development opportunity, Development of China's Urbanization for PC components
Build, extensive guarantee house is badly in need of standardization, quickly builds high-quality house, and more PC components provide broad space.
Compared with cast-in-place concrete, the precast concrete of factorial praluction has many advantages:For builder,
Metastable working environment is higher than complicated site operation safety coefficient in factory;The quality and technique of building element pass through
Mechanization production can be better controled over;The standardization of preform sizes and characteristic can dramatically speed up installation rate and building work
Cheng Jindu;Compared with conventional on-site molding, the mould in factory can be used with repetitive cycling, and integrated cost is lower;Mechanical metaplasia
Production is less to artificial demand, and with the continuous rise of cost of labor, the prefabricated component cost advantage of large-scale production can be further bright
It is aobvious.Significantly reduced using the construction site field operation amount of prefabricated component, dust pollution, noise pollution are significantly reduced.
But, precast beam weight is larger in the prior art, and handling and installation are complicated.Although the advantage of prefabricated building beam is a lot,
But loaded and unloaded because it is present, complicated deficiency is installed, the existing prefabricated panel products of overall performance official post can not be promoted the use of.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of module-assembled component beam.To alleviate present in prior art
Complicated technical problem is installed in handling.
A kind of module-assembled component beam that the utility model is provided, including:Reinforcing bar and pour and coat the reinforcing bar
Concrete layer;
The reinforcing bar includes long reinforcing bar and stirrup, and the long reinforcing bar and the stirrup are connected by fixation with steel wire;
Pre-embedded steel slab is provided between two stirrups, makes to form cavity in the concrete layer after the completion of pouring;
The lower section of the concrete layer is provided with the lightening grooves of some strips;
The end of the concrete layer is provided with tongue and groove, and the top of the concrete layer is provided with suspension ring, and the suspension ring and institute
Long reinforcing bar is stated to be fixedly connected.
Further, light material is filled with the cavity.
Further, built-in pipe is provided with the concrete layer.
Further, in addition to the first steel plate, first steel plate is embedded in the concrete layer and positioned at described mixed
The bottom of solidifying soil layer.
Further, first steel plate is provided with reinforcement.
Further, the long steel-bar arrangement multilayer.
Further, multiple second steel plates are embedded in the concrete layer, and second steel plate is provided with circular hole, institute
Long reinforcing bar is stated through the circular hole.
Further, in addition to sound absorbing layer, the sound absorbing layer is arranged on the surface of the concrete layer.
Further, the concrete layer uses high-strength concrete.
Further, the top of the concrete layer, which is provided with solar panel, the cavity, is provided with battery, described
Solar panel is connected with the storage battery.
What the utility model was brought has the beneficial effect that:
A kind of module-assembled component beam that the utility model is provided, including:Reinforcing bar and pour and coat the reinforcing bar
Concrete layer, the end of concrete layer is provided with tongue and groove, and the top of concrete layer is fixed with suspension ring, is easy to the demoulding to lift by crane.Long steel
Muscle and stirrup are connected by fixation with steel wire, increase a kind of intensity of module-assembled component beam;If the lower section of concrete layer is provided with
The lightening grooves of dry strip, alleviate be uniformly distributed along its length in a kind of deadweight of module-assembled component beam, concrete it is many
Individual cavity, significantly reduces a kind of deadweight of module-assembled component beam.Concrete material is saved, cost is reduced, can be grasped
The property made is strong, easy to utilize.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-5, a kind of module-assembled component beam that the utility model is provided, including:Reinforcing bar and pour and wrap
Cover the concrete layer 1 of the reinforcing bar;The reinforcing bar includes long reinforcing bar 31 and stirrup 32, and the long reinforcing bar 31 and the stirrup 32 lead to
Cross fixation with steel wire connection;Pre-embedded steel slab is provided between two stirrups 32, formation in the concrete layer 1 is made after the completion of pouring
Cavity 13;The lower section of the concrete layer 1 is provided with the lightening grooves 12 of some strips;The end of the concrete layer 1 is provided with tongue and groove
2, the top of the concrete layer 1 is provided with suspension ring 11, and the suspension ring 11 are fixedly connected with the long reinforcing bar 31.
A kind of module-assembled component beam that the utility model is provided, including:Reinforcing bar and pour and coat the reinforcing bar
Concrete layer 1, the end of concrete layer 1 is provided with tongue and groove 2, and the top of concrete layer 1 is fixed with suspension ring 11, is easy to be stripped
Hang.Long reinforcing bar 31 and stirrup 32 are connected by fixation with steel wire, increase a kind of intensity of module-assembled component beam;Concrete layer 1
Lower section be provided with the lightening grooves 12 of some strips, a kind of deadweight of module-assembled component beam is alleviated, along length in concrete
Direction is uniformly distributed multiple cavitys 13, significantly reduces a kind of deadweight of module-assembled component beam.Save concrete material,
Cost is reduced, it is workable, it is easy to utilize.
In addition, lightening grooves 12 can not only mitigate the deadweight of concrete layer 1, moreover, saving the consumption of concrete.
Tongue and groove 2 is that side is fluted, and opposite side has tenon.Two PC is built after two splicings, be tightly combined, be difficult to stick up
Rise.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, light material is filled with the cavity 13.
Light material is a kind of advanced composite material (ACM), and it makees strengthening material, aluminium sulfate low alkalinity water with alkali-resistant glass fibre
Mud is that agglutination material and mixing suitably gathers materials composition base material, is cast by injection, formwork erection, that the technique such as extrusion, stream slurry is made is new
Inorganic composite materials, to replace stone, sand etc., can mitigate weight significantly.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, foam concrete can be used to replace light material, foam concrete is to pass through
The foamed system of foaming machine mechanically fully foams foaming agent, and foam is uniformly mixed with cement mortar.Then pass through
The pumping system of foaming machine carries out cast-in-place construction or mould molding, and the one kind formed through natural curing contains a large amount of sealed porositys
Novel light insulation material.
The density of foam concrete is smaller, and density rating is generally 300-1800kg/m3, commonly use the close of foam concrete
Degree grade is 300-1200kg/m3, density is 160kg/m3Ultralight foam concrete also answered in architectural engineering
With.Because the density of foam concrete is small, being used in the building structure such as the external and internal wall of building, aspect, flooring, column should
Kind of material, can typically make building deadweight reduction by 25% or so, some 30%-40% up to works gross weight.Moreover, right
For structural elements, normal concrete is replaced using foam concrete, the bearing capacity of component can be improved.Therefore, in a kind of mould
Block prefabricated member beam has significant economic benefit using foam concrete.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, built-in pipe is provided with the concrete layer 1.
Built-in pipe is, in assembling reinforcement, pipeline to be fixed in template and reinforcing bar, pours pipe after concrete and just exists
In structural elements.It is pre-buried, as the term suggests it is exactly to be buried before cast concrete.Facilitate later threading.
Built-in pipe can include the wire barrel for wiring, can also include changing airduct for air-conditioning system.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, in addition to the first steel plate, first steel plate is embedded in the concrete layer 1
And positioned at the bottom of the concrete layer 1.
First steel plate is embedded in concrete layer 1 and positioned at the bottom of concrete layer 1, can further increase a kind of module
The intensity of prefabricated member beam.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the first steel plate could be arranged to multiple crests and trough and alternately be connected to form successively
Profiled sheet, the direction of broken line is parallel with the length direction of concrete layer 1.
The section of first steel plate forms concaveconvex structure, a kind of further intensity of module-assembled component beam.
In addition, the first steel plate is embedded in the concrete layer 1 and positioned at the top of the concrete layer 1.
In addition, the first steel plate can also set multiple.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, first steel plate is provided with reinforcement.
A plate face or two plate faces in two plate faces of the first steel plate is provided with raised reinforcement.Raised reinforcement
Muscle can increase the intensity of steel plate, and this steel plate with reinforcement is once rolled into steel rolling, can save now on plane steel plate
The technique of the reinforcement of solder-bump, greatlys save the expense of the reinforcement of solder-bump on plane steel plate, and it is this
The once-forming steel plate rupture strength and durability with reinforcement is better than during steel rolling welds reinforcement in plane steel plate
Effect.
First steel plate can be arranged to bent
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the long reinforcing bar 31 sets multilayer.
A kind of module-assembled component beam of the present utility model can use multistory reinforced net, reinforcing bar using 600MPa grades and
Above high-strength building reinforcing bar substitutes regular reinforcement, can reduce bar diameter, according to the structure of high strength RC plate
Design conditions, it is possible to reduce the consumption more than 20% of reinforcing bar, on the premise of structure needs condition is met, can improve it and anti-step on again
Performance is stepped on, flexural deformation is difficult, is conducive to preventing a kind of generation and extension in module-assembled component beam crack, with bearing capacity
By force, the advantage that section material and cracking resistance seam extend.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, multiple second steel plates 4 are embedded in the concrete layer 1, and second steel
Plate 4 is provided with circular hole 41, and the long reinforcing bar 31 passes through the circular hole 41.
Second steel plate 4 is provided with circular hole 41, and long reinforcing bar 31 passes through circular hole 41, can make the second steel plate 4 and long reinforcing bar 31
Position is relatively fixed, and further increases a kind of intensity of module-assembled component beam.
Second steel plate 4 can also be arranged to the bending plate with bulge-structure.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, in addition to sound absorbing layer, the sound absorbing layer is arranged on the table of the concrete layer 1
Face.
Sound absorbing layer can select sound-absorbing material (sound-absorbing material), and sound-absorbing material is mostly loose porous material, such as slag
Cotton, blanket etc., its sound absorbing mechanism are the holes that sound wave gos deep into material, and hole is generally the internal open pore interpenetrated, by
Air molecule rubs and viscosity resistance, and fiber fines is made mechanical oscillation, so that acoustic energy is changed into heat energy.It is this kind of porous
The acoustic absorptivity of property sound-absorbing material, typically gradually increases from low to high, thus to the sound absorbing effects of high frequency and intermediate frequency compared with
It is good.
Heat-insulation layer 1 can use building thermal insulation material, and building thermal insulation material is arranged by taking building external envelope structure
Apply, reduce Indoor environment heat and distributed to outdoor, so as to keep architecture indoor temperature.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, in addition to heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer is arranged on the table of the concrete layer 1
Face.
Insulation material can select extruded polystyrene foamed plastics (extruded sheet), molding type polystyrene foam plastics
(regular-type foam plate), sprayed rigid foam polyurethane, hard-foam polyurethane warming plate (product), foam glass, foam concrete (foam sand
Slurry), chemical blowing cement plate, lightweight aggregate thermal insulation concrete (haydite concrete etc.), inorganic heat insulation mortar (vitrified micro-bead heat preserving sand
Slurry), polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar, mineral wool (rock wool), phenolic resin plate, swelling perlite heat-insulating mortar inorganic active wall insulation
Heat-barrier material etc..
In the alternative of the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer is foam concrete heat-preserving plate.
Foam concrete heat-preserving plate be it is a kind of have light thermal-insulation, good endurance, combustibility reach A grades, low-carbon environment-friendly,
The features such as energy-conserving profit waste, it is adaptable to exterior-wall heat insulation and its fire-blocking belt, meet a kind of warming plate of external wall outer insulation.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, in addition to waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is arranged on the outer of the concrete layer 1
Layer.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the concrete layer 1 uses high-strength concrete.
Concrete typically strength grade for C60 and its above calls more than high-strength concrete, C100 strength grades
Concrete is referred to as super high strength concrete.It is with cement, sand, the additional water reducer of stone raw material or additional flyash, F ore deposits simultaneously
The compounds such as powder, slag, silica flour, high-strength concrete is obtained through conventional technique productions.High-strength concrete material is prestressing force
Technology provides advantage, high strength steel and manual control stress can be used, so as to greatly increase flexural member
Bending rigidity and crack resistance.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, the top of the concrete layer 1 is provided with solar panel, the cavity 13
Provided with battery, the solar panel is connected with the storage battery.
Solar panel is direct by photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by solar radiant energy by absorbing sunshine
Or indirect conversion is into electric energy and converts electrical energy into chemical energy and is stored in battery, battery can be with illuminator phase
Even, in use, the chemical energy that daytime stores can be converted into electric energy, for illuminator in noctilucence.During fine day mainly by
Solar panel converts light energy into electric energy, is transferred in battery and stores.Battery is arranged in cavity 13 and can also saved
Save space, is not take up unnecessary space.
A kind of module-assembled component beam provided using the utility model, can be set by the top of concrete layer 1
Solar panel in building to being powered, more energy-conserving and environment-protective.