CN206467240U - The degeneration system of rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of degeneration system of rubbish, it is a kind of appropriate with classification to aim to provide, the degeneration system of the rubbish of high treating effect, its drip irrigation device is to include rubbish feeding mouth, valve switch, sorting equipment, installation for fermenting, sediment separator structure, decompose tank and holding vessel, the sediment separator structure includes biological reactor successively, settling tank and connection settling tank and the dehydration sterilization tank for decomposing tank, the installation for fermenting includes fermentation reactor, connect the delivery pipe of fermentation reactor and sorting equipment, rabbling mechanism is provided with the delivery pipe, the rabbling mechanism includes main shaft, the stirring motor that several paddles and connection Spindle control on main shaft are rotated.

Description

The degeneration system of rubbish

Technical field

The utility model is related to environmental protection and field of garbage disposal, more particularly to a kind of degeneration system of rubbish.

Background technology

In daily life, the processing of organic waste (such as remaining food, the veterinary antibiotics of corruption) is always It is a problem, general solution is directly to throw away these organic wastes into dustbin, is focused on by municipal sector, But this processing method makes these to turn into farming without that can effectively utilize the remaining surplus value in organic waste The organic matter of thing fertilizer is wasted, and if these rubbish can not handle in time, can also give out strong decomposed odour, A certain degree of pollution will also result in the environment in city and small towns.

At present, Publication No. CN204097349U Chinese patent discloses a kind of house refuse recycling device, It includes decomposer, attachment means and storage device, and decomposer includes garbage inlet, and garbage inlet valve decomposes tank, temperature Spend controller, pressure controller I, garbage reclamation mouthful, garbage reclamation mouthful valve；Attachment means include connecting tube and connection pipe valve Door；Storage device includes holding vessel, and pressure controller II, gas outlet, gas outlet valve, house refuse is entered by garbage inlet and divided Solve after tank, temperature controller regulation temperature makes it produce biogas and organic matter, biogas is entered in holding vessel by connecting tube, then by The gas outlet of holding vessel is transported to living area and used as domestic energy, and organic matter is transported in farmland by garbage reclamation mouth to be made Used for organic fertilizer.

This house refuse recycling device, although can be by house refuse volume reduction, decrement, and can effectively improve The recycle value of rubbish, still, in real life, the classification in house refuse is complex, and what is initially entered is rubbish Decomposer, in the process, can have in house refuse it is many easily rot, or even entrainment toxicant rubbish, It is excluded, in addition, most organic wastes needs to carry out degraded work, accordingly, it would be desirable to be done on this basis It is further to improve.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of degeneration system of rubbish, and it has classification appropriate, high treating effect Advantage.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：

A kind of degeneration system of rubbish, including rubbish feeding mouth, valve switch, sorting equipment, installation for fermenting, precipitation separation Mechanism, decomposition tank and holding vessel, the sediment separator structure include reactor, settling tank and connection settling tank and divided successively The dehydration sterilization tank of tank is solved, the installation for fermenting includes the delivery pipe of fermentation reactor, connection fermentation reactor and sorting equipment, Rabbling mechanism is provided with the delivery pipe.

It is arranged such, rubbish is poured into sorting equipment and sorted, causes rubbish is carried out rational in the presence of sorting Transported to after pretreatment by delivery pipe in installation for fermenting, and in the presence of rabbling mechanism and fermentation reactor.Reasonably Fermentation work is carried out, organic matter in garbage is handled, good deodorization can be then played in the presence of reactor, Then the classification that species is carried out after settling tank is passed through, it is convenient to be separated poisonous material, finally in the work of dehydration sterile tube Further optimization processing is carried out under, facilitates rubbish to enter the disintegration for decomposing tank so that the overall garbage disposal of device Effect is improved.

Further set：The rabbling mechanism includes main shaft, several paddles on main shaft and connection master The stirring motor that axle control is rotated.

It is arranged such, simple stirring structure design can effectively improve the work that rubbish stirs in whipping process Make effect.

Further set：The delivery pipe is used to add reactant or catalyst provided with charge door.

It is arranged such, is controlled by the processing of science, the processing quality of rubbish can be improved well, and so can be effective Raising reaction rate.

Further set：The water inlet of the dehydration sterilization tank, which is provided with fine fack device, the fine fack device, to be provided with Accurate filter.

It is arranged such, the water inlet of dehydration sterilization tank, which is provided with fine fack device, fine fack device, is provided with accurate filter, The setting of grid, is pre-processed equivalent to the waste water to discharge, lifting waste water subsequent treatment effect.

Further set：The decomposition tank and storage top tank structure need to carry out anti-corrosion and encapsulation process.

It is arranged such, it is effective to reduce the influence that external environment is reacted inwall, the processing quality of rubbish can be improved.

Further set：The sediment separator structure also includes oil extractor, and the oil extractor is connected with settling tank.

It is arranged such, the effective ratio for improving reusing of energy source.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：

1st, the lower garbage treatment efficiency of fermentation reaction effect is high, and rubbish can be classified well；

2nd, fine is handled to refuse classification, conversion quality is high, and garbage disposal quality is high；

3rd, the organic waste in rubbish can be recycled, using nutritional ingredient remaining in it, pours farming The product of thing.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the degeneration system of embodiment rubbish；

Fig. 2 be embodiment rubbish degeneration system in delivery pipe internal structure schematic diagram.

In figure, 1, rubbish feeding mouth；2nd, valve switch；3rd, sorting equipment；4th, installation for fermenting；41st, fermentation reactor；42、 Delivery pipe；421st, charge door；43rd, rabbling mechanism；431st, main shaft；432nd, paddle；433rd, stirring motor；5th, sediment separator Structure；51st, biological reactor；52nd, settling tank；53rd, oil extractor；54th, it is dehydrated sterilization tank；6th, tank is decomposed；7th, holding vessel；8th, pressure control Device processed；9th, temperature controller.

Embodiment

Following embodiments is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-2.

Embodiment：

A kind of degeneration system of rubbish, includes rubbish feeding mouth 1, valve switch 2, sorting equipment 3, installation for fermenting 4, heavy Shallow lake separating mechanism 5, decomposition tank 6 and holding vessel 7, wherein, sediment separator structure 5 includes biological reactor 51, precipitation successively Tank 52 and connection settling tank 52 and decompose tank 6 dehydration sterilization tank 54, dehydration sterilization tank 54 provided with spray pipe and with spray The connected medicine reservoir of agent pipe（Not shown in figure）, spray pipe, which is penetrated, to be dehydrated in sterilization tank 54, has been done in perforating position at sealing Reason, so, under the supply that medicine reservoir carries out medicament to spray pipe, enters to flowing into the rubbish in dehydration sterilization tank 54 Row efficient process.

In addition, installation for fermenting 4 includes the delivery pipe of fermentation reactor 41, connection fermentation reactor 41 and sorting equipment 3 42, rabbling mechanism 43 is also especially added in delivery pipe 42, more specifically, rabbling mechanism 43 includes main shaft 431, is arranged on The stirring motor 433 that several paddles 432 and the connection control of main shaft 431 on main shaft 431 are rotated, 431, the main shaft In the shaft core position of delivery pipe 42, and uniformly arrangement is set paddle 432 on main shaft 431, actual in use, can So that paddle 432 is set into helical form, can the rubbish higher to flintiness be stirred after wear and tear relatively light, make the use of itself Life-span effectively increases.

In order to which rubbish faster reacts in installation for fermenting 4, just opened up in delivery pipe 42 for adding reactant Or the charge door 421 of catalyst, some such as raising agents can be added, along with the operation of rabbling mechanism 43, can greatly be carried The treatment effect of high rubbish.

In sediment separator structure 5, the powder containing microorganism can be added in biological reactor 51, for the rubbish of processing Species allocated, can effectively improve treatment effeciency；In addition, the lifting of the post-processing quality for rubbish, Ke Yi The water inlet for being dehydrated sterile tube sets fine fack device（Not shown in figure）, general, secondary filter is provided with fine fack device Device（Not shown in figure）, the setting of grid pre-processed equivalent to the waste water to discharge, lifting waste water subsequent treatment effect Really；Generally include screen pack in existing accurate filter（Not shown in figure）, screen pack is S-type to be set, the design of S types Screen pack energy multiple filtration, substantially increases the effect of filtering, and facilitates disassembly, cleaning.

Finally, anti-corrosion and encapsulation process need to be carried out in the inwall for decomposing tank 6 and holding vessel 7, can effectively reduces extraneous ring The influence that border is reacted inwall；In addition, being equipped with pressure controller 8 in tank 6 and holding vessel 7 decomposing, decompose and still set in tank 6 There is temperature controller 9, the processing quality of rubbish can be improved well.

Sediment separator structure 5 also includes oil extractor 53, and oil extractor 53 is connected with settling tank 52, and the effective raising energy is sharp again Ratio.

Operation principle：

Rubbish is poured into sorting equipment 3 to be sorted, after make it that rubbish reasonably pre-process in the presence of sorting Transported to by delivery pipe 42 in installation for fermenting 4, and in the presence of rabbling mechanism 43 and fermentation reactor 41.Reasonably enter Row fermentation work, organic matter in garbage is handled, good deodorization can be then played in the presence of reactor, is connect The classification for being passed through and species being carried out after settling tank 52, it is convenient to be separated poisonous material, finally in the work of dehydration sterile tube Further optimization processing is carried out under, facilitates rubbish to enter the disintegration for decomposing tank 6, the regulation of temperature controller 9 temperature makes It reaches that garbage decomposition temperature produces biogas and organic matter, and biogas is entered in holding vessel 7 by connecting tube, then by holding vessel 7 Gas outlet is transported to living area and used as domestic energy, and organic matter is transported in farmland by garbage reclamation mouth is used as organic fertilizer Use.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of degeneration system of rubbish, it is characterised in that：Including rubbish feeding mouth (1), valve switch (2), sorting equipment (3), installation for fermenting (4), sediment separator structure (5), decompose tank (6) and holding vessel (7), the sediment separator structure (5) according to It is secondary to include the dehydration sterilization tank (54) of biological reactor (51), settling tank (52) and connection settling tank (52) and decomposition tank (6), The installation for fermenting (4) includes the delivery pipe of fermentation reactor (41), connection fermentation reactor (41) and sorting equipment (3) (42) rabbling mechanism (43), is provided with the delivery pipe (42).

2. the degeneration system of rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rabbling mechanism (43) includes main shaft (431) stirring motor that several paddles (432) and connection main shaft (431) control, on main shaft (431) are rotated (433), the main shaft (431) is located at the shaft core position of delivery pipe (42).

3. the degeneration system of rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The delivery pipe (42) is provided with charge door (421) it is used to add reactant or catalyst.

4. the degeneration system of rubbish according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water inlet of the dehydration sterilization tank (54) Provided with fine fack device, accurate filter is provided with the fine fack device.

5. the degeneration system of rubbish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the decomposition tank (6) and holding vessel (7) Wall need to carry out anti-corrosion and encapsulation process.

6. the degeneration system of the rubbish according to Claims 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that：The sediment separator Structure (5) also includes oil extractor (53), and the oil extractor (53) is connected with settling tank (52).