CN205887646U - Building kitchen garbage processing apparatus - Google Patents
Building kitchen garbage processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205887646U CN205887646U CN201620881254.3U CN201620881254U CN205887646U CN 205887646 U CN205887646 U CN 205887646U CN 201620881254 U CN201620881254 U CN 201620881254U CN 205887646 U CN205887646 U CN 205887646U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- rubbish
- switch
- food waste
- treatment device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including vacuum pipeline transport system, solid phase rubbish reactor and liquid phase rubbish reactor, the device of pipeline transport system in vacuum for transporting kitchen garbage solid phase rubbish reactor, after solid phase rubbish reactor filtered, liquid rubbish got into liquid phase rubbish reactor, solid phase rubbish reactor includes filter screen, driving motor, reduction gear, stirring main shaft, raker stirrer, gas collection mouth, sample connection and air inlet, fixes the inner wall at solid phase rubbish reactor around the filter screen, driving motor passes through reduction gear drive stirring main shaft and rotates, is equipped with the raker stirrer on the stirring main shaft. The utility model discloses a garbage bin in kitchen has been cancelled to the resident to the refuse treatment device, has eliminated the condition that rubbish breeies cockroach, bacterium, the classification of rubbish, the degree of difficulty and the cost of transportation have been made things convenient for, the pollution of garbage and sewage to the road surface has been avoided.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of waste treatment and in particular to a kind of building food waste treatment device.
Background technology
In field of garbage disposal, the process of a rubbish from cooking always difficult problem, it not only water content high, and oils and fatss,
Salinity, content of organics are all very high, and are easily carried or grow pathogenic bacteria, and the speed rotting is exceedingly fast.Present changing food waste
Processing mode, is typically all discarded in cell refuse receptacle together with the doping of the house refuses such as plastics, metal, more unified transport
To destructor plant.Summer temperature is high, and changing food waste substantially will become morally degenerate every other day, and on rubbish barrel rim, foul smelling is unpleasant
Abnormal smells from the patient, and in transportation, garbage leachate water clock road pavement pollutes.
Content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to propose a kind of building kitchen
Refuse disposal installation, by solving changing food waste on the spot, utilizes to changing food waste recovery, during solving garbage transporting
The problem of becoming morally degenerate brought.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of building changing food waste is processed
Device, including vacuum-pipeline transfer system, Solid Waste reactor and liquid phase rubbish reactor, vacuum-pipeline transfer system be by
Changing food waste transports the device of Solid Waste reactor, and after filtering through Solid Waste reactor, liquid rubbish enters described liquid
Phase rubbish reactor, described Solid Waste reactor includes drainage screen, motor, decelerator, stirring main shaft, raker stirrer, collection
QI KOU, sample tap and air inlet, the surrounding of drainage screen is fixed on the inwall of Solid Waste reactor, and described motor passes through to subtract
Fast device drives stirring main shaft to rotate, and stirring main shaft is provided with raker stirrer, and it is anti-that collection QI KOU, sample tap and air inlet are located at Solid Waste
Answer on the inwall of device.
Described collection QI KOU is arranged on the top of Solid Waste reactor, and air inlet is arranged on the lower section of drainage screen.Described mistake
Filter screen is nylon material drainage screen.Described vacuum-pipeline transfer system includes temporary storage tank, switch, collecting tank and vacuum pump, vacuum
Pipeline connects temporary storage tank and collecting tank, and vacuum pump connects described collecting tank, and described collecting tank outlet connects equipment for separating liquid from solid, opens
Close the 3rd switch of first switch, the second switch of outlet and the collecting tank outlet including temporary storage tank entrance.Described first switch
Switch for mutual exclusion with second switch.It is provided with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism includes least one set roller pair structure, to roller in collecting tank
Surface has twill or castellated shape.The described distance to roller is that 5-10mm is adjustable.It is provided with dirt in described liquid phase rubbish reactor
Mud expanding bed.
This utility model beneficial effect is: refuse disposal installation of the present utility model, for resident, eliminates kitchen
Refuse receptacle, eliminated the condition that rubbish grows Blatta seu periplaneta, antibacterial;Facilitate classification process, the difficulty of transport and the cost of rubbish;
Avoid the pollution of garbage leachate road pavement.
Brief description
Below the labelling of the content expressed by this specification accompanying drawing and in figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is the refuse disposal installation of specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1 temporary storage tank, 2 storage tanks, 3 Solid Waste reactors, 4 liquid phase rubbish reactors, 5 first switches, 6 second
Switch, 7 the 3rd switches, 8 reducing mechanisms, 9 reductors, 10 main shafts, 11 collection QI KOU, 12 raker stirrers, 13 air inlets.
Specific embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, for example involved each of specific embodiment of the present utility model
Mutual alignment between the shape of component, construction, each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacture work
Skill and operate with method etc., are described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to invention of the present utility model
Design, technical scheme have more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
The building restaurant garbage treating system that this utility model provides includes vacuum-pipeline transfer system, Solid Waste is processed
System and liquid phase refuse disposal system, vacuum-pipeline transfer system respectively in connection unit building the kitchen of each household and downstairs, consolidate
Phase refuse disposal system and liquid phase refuse disposal system, the kitchen changing food waste in each household is transported garbage disposal system downstairs
In system.
Vacuum-pipeline transfer system includes temporary storage tank 1, switch, collecting tank and vacuum pump, and temporary storage tank 1 is provided in kitchen water
Under pond, its effect be temporarily collect kitchen remaining meal rubbish, switch be to turn on or blocking-up system in each several part connect equipment,
Collecting tank has been the device collecting remaining meal rubbish effect, and vacuum pump is used for maintaining the negative pressure of system.Temporary storage tank 1 is connected by pipeline
To collecting tank, collecting tank connects to Solid Waste processing system and liquid phase refuse disposal system, switchs inclusion and is arranged on temporary storage tank 1
It is connected the first switch 5 of one end with pond, temporary storage tank 1 is connected with vacuum tube at second switch 6 and collecting tank and the rubbish of one end
Reason system connects the 3rd switch 7 of one end, and vacuum pump connects to collecting tank.Wherein, first switch 5 and second switch 6 are mutual exclusion
Switch, namely when first switch 5 is opened, second switch 6 is closed, when first switch 5 is closed, second switch 6 is opened.Actually used
During it is not necessary to process changing food waste when, first switch 5 is closed, and second switch 6 is opened, the 3rd switch 7 collecting tank to
Open when refuse disposal system is dumped rubbish, the negative pressure of system extends to first switch 5, the temporary storage tank 1 on branch road is also
Negative pressure, therefore, even if producing abnormal flavour in system, is also not diffuse into interior.When needing to process rubbish, by first switch 5 dozens
Open, second switch 6 is closed, rubbish enters temporary storage tank 1, then first switch 5 is closed, and second switch 6 is opened, and changing food waste is true
Collecting tank is entered in the case of blank pipe negative pressure.Negative pressure maintains interval selection in -0.06~-0.04mpa.
It is provided with reducing mechanism 8 in described collecting tank, the changing food waste entering in temporary storage tank 1 in collecting tank directly falls
On reducing mechanism 8, for the food waste powder of bulk is broken into small granule, to improve the fermenting speed of microorganism.
Reducing mechanism 8 of the present utility model adopts roller pair structure, and roller surfaces can have twill or castellated shape.Can by 4 mutually
The molecular reducing mechanism of roller 8 to rolling, realizes to crowded mode pulverizing by two-stage.One-level pulverizing spacing is larger, is coarse pulverization,
And the distance between double roller is adjustable for 5-10mm, double roller can rotate around respective axle, and one of axle is to fix, and another axle is for can be micro-
Adjust, adjustment distance is for 5mm.Two grade pulverization is finely divided, and the distance between double roller is 3mm.When changing food waste passes through
When wherein, in the presence of roller, the changing food waste of bulk is crushed.
The changing food waste discharged from collecting tank directly falls in the drainage screen within Solid Waste reactor 3, described filtration
Net is nylon filter, and the liquid phase rubbish in changing food waste enters into liquid phase rubbish reactor 4 by drainage screen.Solid Waste is anti-
Device 3 is answered to include motor, decelerator, stirring main shaft 10, raker stirrer 12, collection QI KOU 11, sample tap and air inlet 13, stirring master
Axle 10 is provided with raker stirrer 12, and one end of stirring main shaft 10 is connected with the shaft of reductor 9, other end Connection Bracket, fixing
Frame is fixed on the inwall of Solid Waste reactor 3, and reductor 9 is connected with motor.
The top setting collection QI KOU 11 of Solid Waste reactor 3, is provided with air inlet 13, filters between drainage screen and bottom
Online end is provided with sample tap, and during the reaction of Solid Waste compost, the percolate of generation can be by the drainage screen of lower section
It is drained in liquid phase rubbish reactor 4.Solid Waste reactor 3 oxygen supply by way of negative pressure convulsion, oxygen entering from lower section
QI KOU 13 enters retort, passes through heap body from bottom to top, and foul smell and vapor are discharged by the collection QI KOU 11 at top, by gas filtration
Device is processed so as to reach discharge standard.
Solid Waste first domestication in Solid Waste reactor 3 enters back into the stabilisation stage, sends out with 12 days for a high temperature
In the ferment cycle, shovel out from Solid Waste reactor 3 after 12 days, load woven bag and enter pocket type fermentation, to compost maturity.
Liquid phase refuse disposal system includes liquid phase rubbish reactor 4, oozing in sanitary sewage and Solid Waste reactor 3
The sludge bulking bed that filtrate enters into retort is sufficiently mixed with the mud in reactor, the Organic substance quilt in waste water
Anaerobe is degraded, and is largely converted into biogas.Biogas bubble rise during, because gas density is little, biogas with
After muddy water mixed solution is separated, derived after water seal, and muddy water mixed solution, due to action of gravity be back to bottom mud swollen
Swollen area, the sanitary sewage major part on upper strata has been degraded or hydrolysis acidification, reaches the standard that can discharge, supernatant is passed through
Outlet pipe is discharged.The biogas of Solid Waste processing system and the generation of liquid phase refuse disposal system then can be used for supplying user use
Gas.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is exemplarily described it is clear that this utility model implements is not subject to
The restriction of aforesaid way, as long as employ changing of the various unsubstantialities that method design of the present utility model is carried out with technical scheme
Enter, or not improved by of the present utility model design and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, all in this utility model
Protection domain within.Protection domain of the present utility model should be defined by the protection domain that claims are limited.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of building food waste treatment device is it is characterised in that include vacuum-pipeline transfer system, Solid Waste reactor
(3) and liquid phase rubbish reactor (4), vacuum-pipeline transfer system is that changing food waste is transported Solid Waste reactor (3)
Device, after filtering through Solid Waste reactor (3), liquid rubbish enters described liquid phase rubbish reactor (4), described Solid Waste
Reactor (3) includes drainage screen, motor, reductor (9), stirring main shaft (10), raker stirrer (12), collection QI KOU (11), takes
Sample mouth and air inlet (13), the surrounding of drainage screen is fixed on the inwall of Solid Waste reactor (3), and described motor passes through to subtract
Fast device drives stirring main shaft (10) to rotate, and stirring main shaft (10) is provided with raker stirrer (12), collection QI KOU (11), sample tap and air inlet
Mouth (13) is located on the inwall of Solid Waste reactor (3).
2. building food waste treatment device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described collection QI KOU (11) is arranged on
The top of Solid Waste reactor (3), air inlet (13) is arranged on the lower section of drainage screen.
3. building food waste treatment device according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described drainage screen is nylon material
Drainage screen.
4. building food waste treatment device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described vacuum-pipeline transfer system
Including temporary storage tank (1), switch, collecting tank and vacuum pump, vacuum pipe connects temporary storage tank (1) and collecting tank, and vacuum pump connects institute
State collecting tank, described collecting tank outlet connects equipment for separating liquid from solid, and switch includes the first switch (5) of temporary storage tank (1) entrance, goes out
The second switch (6) of mouth and the 3rd switch (7) of collecting tank outlet.
5. building food waste treatment device according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described first switch (5) and
Two switches (6) switch for mutual exclusion.
6. building food waste treatment device according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that be provided with pulverizing dress in collecting tank
Put (8), reducing mechanism (8) includes least one set roller pair structure, has twill or castellated shape to roller surface.
7. building food waste treatment device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that the described distance to roller is 5-
10mm is adjustable.
8. building food waste treatment device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described liquid phase rubbish reactor
(4) it is provided with sludge bulking bed in.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620881254.3U CN205887646U (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Building kitchen garbage processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620881254.3U CN205887646U (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Building kitchen garbage processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN205887646U true CN205887646U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57782127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620881254.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205887646U (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | Building kitchen garbage processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN205887646U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106111678A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽盛运环保(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of building food waste treatment device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-14 CN CN201620881254.3U patent/CN205887646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106111678A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽盛运环保(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of building food waste treatment device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20170814 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |