CN206455884U - Composite construction and stainless steel work-piece with stainless steel material and plastic material - Google Patents

Composite construction and stainless steel work-piece with stainless steel material and plastic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206455884U
CN206455884U CN201621492398.6U CN201621492398U CN206455884U CN 206455884 U CN206455884 U CN 206455884U CN 201621492398 U CN201621492398 U CN 201621492398U CN 206455884 U CN206455884 U CN 206455884U
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stainless steel
piece
steel work
composite construction
utility
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马宏军
洪梁
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GUANGZHOU GUANGBAO MOBILE ELECTRONICS PARTS Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU GUANGBAO MOBILE ELECTRONICS PARTS Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of composite construction and stainless steel work-piece with stainless steel material and plastic material.Composite construction includes stainless steel work-piece and plastic layer, and stainless steel work-piece has final erosional surface and plastic layer is formed on final erosional surface.There is final erosional surface size to be multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers.Whereby, the utility model can be by multiple nanostructureds of final erosional surface, the adhesion between improvement stainless steel material and plastic material.

Description

Composite construction and stainless steel work-piece with stainless steel material and plastic material
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of composite construction and stainless steel work-piece, more particularly to a kind of to have stainless steel material With the composite construction and stainless steel work-piece of plastic material.
Background technology
In mobile electronic device field, especially in Intelligent worn device field, stainless steel material have many advantages, such as and One of material for being intended to actively develop and apply as these fields.Specifically, stainless steel material typically can by with plastics material Material be combined with each other and formed the component of Intelligent worn device.
In the material of two kinds of different qualities of stainless steel material and plastic material, prior art is usually to utilize buckle knot Two kinds of materials are bonded to each other by the design in the structure such as structure or bolt arrangement.However, thus, it will increase is manufactured into Sheet and the complexity for improving product structure, and then influence the attractive in appearance of product.Therefore, still a need to develop new technology, with Without using under extra fixed structure, handled by the surface to material and lift the adhesion between different materials, with Ensure the quality of product.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the solution of the present utility model wherein that an embodiment is provided is to provide one kind Composite construction with stainless steel material and plastic material, it is characterised in that the composite construction comprising a stainless steel work-piece with And a plastic layer, the stainless steel work-piece has a final erosional surface and the plastic layer is formed at the final erosional surface On, wherein, there is the final erosional surface size to be multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers.
Preferably, multiple nanostructureds are a cellular structures or a facet level stack structure.
In order to solve the above problems, the solution that other another embodiment of the present utility model is provided is to provide one Plant stainless steel work-piece, it is characterised in that the stainless steel work-piece has a final erosional surface, the final erosional surface has size For multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers.
Preferably, multiple nanostructureds are a cellular structures or a facet level stack structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that one kind provided by the utility model has stainless steel material and plastics material The composite construction and stainless steel work-piece of material, it is by the use of the etching solution with specific composition, to cause stainless steel work-piece Surface on can form nanostructured, whereby to improve the adhesion between stainless steel material and plastic material.
Feature of the present utility model and technology contents are further understood that to enable, are referred to below in connection with the utility model Detailed description and accompanying drawing, but the accompanying drawing provided only provide with reference to and explanation use, not for being subject to the utility model Limiter.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of composite construction with stainless steel material and plastic material that Fig. 1 is provided by the utility model embodiment The flow chart of manufacture method;
Fig. 2A is the schematic diagram of the stainless steel work-piece used in the utility model embodiment;
In the manufacture method that Fig. 2 B are provided by the utility model embodiment, the stainless steel work-piece with the first erosional surface Schematic diagram;
In the manufacture method that Fig. 2 C are provided by the utility model embodiment, the stainless steel work-piece with the second erosional surface Schematic diagram;
A kind of composite construction with stainless steel material and plastic material that Fig. 2 D are provided by the utility model embodiment Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 A are the micro- photograph in surface of one of which stainless steel work-piece used in the utility model embodiment;
The stainless steel work-piece that Fig. 3 B are Fig. 3 A is after the anodization step of 5 minutes is carried out, the first erosional surface formed The micro- photograph in surface;
The stainless steel work-piece that Fig. 3 C are Fig. 3 A is after the anodization step of 10 minutes is carried out, the first erosional surface formed The micro- photograph in surface;
Surface micro- photograph of the stainless steel work-piece that Fig. 3 D are Fig. 3 A after the second erosional surface is formed;
Fig. 3 E are Fig. 3 D partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 A are the micro- photograph in surface of another stainless steel work-piece used in the utility model embodiment;
Surface micro- photograph of the stainless steel work-piece that Fig. 4 B are Fig. 4 A after the second erosional surface is formed;And
Fig. 4 C are Fig. 4 B partial enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
The following is illustrated by specific instantiation disclosed in the utility model about " have stainless steel material with mould The embodiment of the composite construction and stainless steel work-piece of material material ", those skilled in the art can be by disclosed in this specification Content understands advantage of the present utility model and effect.The utility model can be implemented by other different specific embodiments or Using the various details in this specification can also be entered based on different viewpoints and application in the case where not departing from spirit of the present utility model The various modifications of row and change.In addition, accompanying drawing of the present utility model is only simple schematically illustrate, not according to the description of actual size, First give and chat bright.Following embodiment will be explained in further detail correlation technique content of the present utility model, but disclosed interior Hold and be not used to limit technology category of the present utility model.
First, Fig. 1 is referred to.One kind that Fig. 1 is provided by the utility model embodiment has stainless steel material and plastics The flow chart of the manufacture method of the composite construction of material.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of composite construction with stainless steel material and plastic material provided by the utility model Manufacture method comprises at least the following steps:Stainless steel work-piece is inserted anodization step is carried out in electrolyte, it is stainless to cause Steel workpiece is oxidized and forms the first erosional surface (S100);Stainless steel work-piece with the first erosional surface is inserted in etching solution Row chemical etching step, to cause the first erosional surface to be etched to form the second erosional surface (S102), wherein, the second corrosion mask It is multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers to have size;And, by injection-moulding step, plastic layer is combined On the second erosional surface of stainless steel work-piece, to form composite construction (S104).
Before the step S100 to S104 is carried out, pre-treatment step can be carried out to stainless steel work-piece 1.For example, Pre-treatment step can include cleaning stainless steel work-piece 1 or degreasing, with cause the surface cleaning of stainless steel work-piece 1 without Oil.
It please coordinate shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 4 A.Fig. 3 A and Fig. 4 A are different stainless used in the utility model embodiment The micro- photograph in surface of steel workpiece 1.In embodiment of the present utility model, stainless steel work-piece 1 can use SUS304 or SUS316 series stainless steel materials are formed.Fig. 3 A stainless steel work-piece 1 is and Fig. 4 A as made by SUS304 stainless steel materials Stainless steel work-piece 1 be to be formed by SUS316 stainless steel materials.
As shown in Figure 3 A and 4 A, the surface of SUS304 stainless steel materials and SUS316 stainless steel materials all has sheet Structure (that is, the crystal structure of stainless steel material).In comparison, the crystal structure of SUS316 stainless steel materials is comparatively dense, and The crystal structure of SUS304 stainless steel materials is more loose.
, can be by step S100 and S102 as shown in Figure 1 to not in stainless steel work-piece 1 after pre-treatment step Rust steel workpiece 1 is further processed, and by step S104 by treated stainless steel work-piece 1 and plastic material knot Close and form a kind of composite construction S with stainless steel material and plastic material that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Next, will be described in detail for step S100 to S104.First, referring to Fig. 1, and coordinating Fig. 2A and 2B It is shown.Fig. 2A is the schematic diagram of the stainless steel work-piece used in the utility model embodiment, and Fig. 2 B are that the utility model is real Apply in the manufacture method that example is provided, the schematic diagram of the stainless steel work-piece with the first erosional surface.
In the step s 100, stainless steel work-piece 1 is inserted and anodization step is carried out in electrolyte, to cause stainless steel work Part 1 is oxidized and forms the first erosional surface S1.Specifically, anodization step can be removed by electrochemical etching method The Native Oxide membrane structure on the surface of stainless steel work-piece 1, and the metal material in stainless steel work-piece 1 is aoxidized, and then generate first Erosional surface S1.
For example, the electrolyte used in step S100 includes concentration between 100 to 200 g/l of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and surplus water.The voltage for putting on electrolyte is fixed voltage, and voltage range is between 3 to 5 volts.Anodic oxygen The time for changing step is between 5 to 20 minutes.In a preferred embodiment, it is to use the sulfuric acid comprising concentration is 200 g/l Solution is as electrolyte, and to 3 volts of voltage of electrolyte application, and processing time is 5 to 10 minutes.In preferred embodiment In, processing time is 10 minutes.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C.Fig. 3 B are carrying out the anodic oxidation step of 5 minutes for Fig. 3 A stainless steel work-piece After rapid, the micro- photograph in surface of the first erosional surface formed, and Fig. 3 C are being carried out 10 minutes for Fig. 3 A stainless steel work-piece After anodization step, the micro- photograph in surface of the first erosional surface formed.In other words, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C are equally used SUS304 stainless steel materials form stainless steel work-piece 1, and the time for simply carrying out anodization step is different.
By relatively can be seen that for Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C, when the time of anodization step is 5 minutes (Fig. 3 B), although stainless steel The first erosional surface S1 that the surface of workpiece 1 is formed has obvious groove structure, still it can be seen that stainless steel material sheet The crystal distribution trend of body, therefore, the structure shown in Fig. 3 B can speculate the corrosion institute between mainly stainless steel material crystal Formed.And the time of anodization step be 10 minutes when (Fig. 3 C), on the first erosional surface S1 on the surface of stainless steel work-piece 1 Groove structure and the difference shown in Fig. 3 B, it can be seen that corrosive effect evenly, therefore can be with the structure shown in inference Fig. 3 C Include the corrosiveness on the whole surface of stainless steel work-piece 1.According to Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C comparative result, in reality of the present utility model Apply in example, most preferred anodization step processing time is 10 minutes.
Next, referring to Fig. 1.In step S102, the stainless steel work-piece 1 with the first erosional surface S1 is inserted into erosion Carve in liquid and carry out chemical etching step, to cause the first erosional surface S1 to be etched to form the second erosional surface S2.Second erosional surface There is S2 size to be multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers.
Specifically, it is with comprising specific by the step S100 stainless steel work-pieces 1 with the first erosional surface S1 formed The etching solution of composition carries out chemical etching so that the first erosional surface S1 is etched to form with knots different from the first erosional surface S1 Second erosional surface of structure.Etching solution includes the water of etchant and surplus of the concentration between 50 to 200 g/l.Etchant Include 60 to 80 weight % sulfuric acid (H2SO4), 10 to 30 weight % ferric sulfate (Fe2(SO4)3) and 5 to 15 weight % Ferrous sulfate (FeSO4).In embodiment of the present utility model, the temperature of etching solution is and the chemistry between 55 to 70 DEG C The time of etching step is 5 to 20 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment, the etching solution for carrying out chemical etching is used as using DH730 etching solutions. The Contents of Main Components of DH730 etching solutions for 70% sulfuric acid, 20% ferric sulfate is with 10% ferric sulfate and the water of surplus. The details and effect of chemical etching are carried out to the stainless steel work-piece 1 with the first erosional surface S1 later using DH730 etching solutions Narration.
The stainless steel work-piece 1 with the second erosional surface S2 formed by step S102, based on the second erosional surface S2's There can be good adhesion between architectural feature, and follow-up used plastic material.As it was previously stated, the second erosional surface S2 It is multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers with size.Second erosional surface S2 nanostructured is complicated and not Rule, the structures such as nano-pore, hole, hole or bumps can be included.In other words, by step S102, with the first corrosion Face S1 stainless steel work-piece 1 is handled by nanometer pore-forming, and then forms the second erosional surface S2.In the utility model, second Erosional surface S2 is also known as final erosional surface.
Refer to Fig. 3 D, 3E, 4B and 4C.Surface of the stainless steel work-piece that Fig. 3 D are Fig. 3 A after the second erosional surface is formed shows Microfacies piece, Fig. 3 E are Fig. 3 D partial enlarged drawing, surface of the stainless steel work-piece that Fig. 4 B are Fig. 4 A after the second erosional surface is formed Micro- photograph, and Fig. 4 C are Fig. 4 B partial enlarged drawing.
Specifically, Fig. 3 D and 3E show the stainless steel work-piece formed by SUS304 stainless steel materials by preceding processing The micro- photograph in surface after step, step S100 and step S102, and Fig. 4 B and 4C are shown by SUS316 stainless steel materials institute Surface micro- photograph of the stainless steel work-piece of formation after by pre-treatment step, step S100 and step S102.Such as Fig. 3 D Shown, using in the case of SUS304 stainless steel materials, the second erosional surface S2 of stainless steel work-piece 1 has cellular porous Structure.As shown in FIGURE 3 E, loose structure has nano aperture of the scope between 50 to 200 nanometers.In addition, such as Fig. 4 B institutes Show, in the case of using SUS316 stainless steel materials, the second erosional surface S2 of stainless steel work-piece 1 has polyhedra packing stacking Structure, and the pit structure that thus structure is constituted.As shown in Figure 4 C, the size of pit structure is 50 to 200 nanometers.Change sentence Talk about, selecting SUS304 and SUS316 stainless steel materials in the case of forming stainless steel work-piece 1, to pass through the utility model Step S100 and step S102 in embodiment, can produce nanostructured on the surface of stainless steel work-piece 1.
Next, before step S104 is carried out, first the stainless steel work-piece 1 with the second erosional surface S2 can also be passed through Fully wash and dry.The temperature of baking can be between 70 to 100 DEG C, and baking time can be 10 to 30 minutes. However, in the utility model, as long as can make it that stainless steel work-piece 1 is fully dried, the temperature of baking and time do not exist This limitation.Stainless steel work-piece 1 by drying can be by packing and storing.
Please Fig. 1 is referred to secondary.In step S104, by injection-moulding step, plastic layer 2 is combined in stainless steel work-piece On 1 the second erosional surface S2, to form composite construction S.Step S104 is will pass through processing by injection molding forming method Stainless steel work-piece 1 be combined with each other with plastic layer 2 (plastic material).In embodiment of the present utility model, plastic layer 2 can be By polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyamide (PA), PAEK (PAEK) thermoplasticity polyamine Carbamate (TPU) at least one of formed.However, in the utility model, the material of plastic layer 2 is formed not herein Limitation.
The selection of material based on plastic layer 2, when carrying out injection-moulding step, it is necessary to by used injection mold quilt It is heated to specified temp.For example, when carrying out embedded injection-moulding step, injection mold can be heated to 140 DEG C Temperature above.When using the plastic layer 2 formed by PAEK, injection mold must be heated to more than 180 DEG C of temperature.Remove Outside this, before embedded injection-moulding step is carried out, in addition it is also necessary in advance by injection mold be preheated between 140 to 160 DEG C it Between temperature.
After the completion of the step of injection molding, composite construction S can be made annealing treatment.Annealing temperature is between 135- Between 165 DEG C, such as 150 DEG C, and annealing time is 1 to 2 hour.
Next, by according to different embodiment and comparative example, to further illustrate that the utility model embodiment is carried A kind of content of the manufacture method of the composite construction with stainless steel material and plastic material supplied.
(1) parameter of anodization step and chemical etching step confirms
In each example, all it is that to use size be 44*18*1.5mm stainless steel material testing cushion as stainless steel Workpiece 1.The material of stainless steel work-piece 1 is SUS304 stainless steel materials or SUS316 stainless steel materials.Carrying out step S100 Before, stainless steel work-piece 1 is all cleaned by pre-treatment step, degreasing, alkali cleaning, nitric acid neutralize wash and wash.Pre-treatment is walked Rapid details is as previously described, and can be carried out in existing method.
Next, carrying out step S100, step S102 and step S104 to stainless steel work-piece 1.To all embodiments And comparative example, step S100 is to use sulfuric acid as electrolyte, and all applies 3V voltage to electrolyte.In step S100 In, variable parameter is concentration and the processing time of sulfuric acid electrolyte.Then, in step s 102, all it is to be lost with DH 730 Carve liquid and carry out chemical etching, the temperature of etching solution maintains about 65 DEG C.Variable element in step S102 is the chemistry of etching solution Composition, etchant concentration and processing time.
For step S104, the stainless steel work with the second erosional surface S2 handled by step S100 and step S102 Part 1 all first passes through sufficiently washing and baking step, and the temperature of baking step is the baking time between 70 to 100 DEG C For between 10 to 30 minutes.Then, stainless steel work-piece 1 is inserted into injection mold to be molded, makes it mutual with plastic layer 2 With reference to form composite construction S.Composite construction S is made annealing treatment with the annealing conditions of 150 DEG C of temperature, 1 hour time.Multiple Structure S is closed after sufficiently cool, power (pulling capacity) test is combined, and then obtains 10 composite construction S adhesion and put down Average.In step S104, variable element is the plastic material species of plastic layer 2.
About the details of variable element in step S100, S102 and S104, it refer to shown in following table 1 and table 2.Separately Outside, the adhesion test result of each embodiment is also found in table 1 and table 2.In table 1, stainless steel work-piece 1 be by SUS 304 not Become rusty made by Steel material, and in table 2, stainless steel work-piece 1 is as made by the stainless steel materials of SUS 316.
Table 1
Table 2
According to the content of table 1 and table 2, it can confirm that in the step s 100, using the time of 5 to 20 minutes as during processing Between, the sulfuric acid using 100 to 200g/l concentration can make stainless steel work-piece 1 be averaged with the adhesion of plastic layer 2 as electrolyte Value reaches more than 20MPa/cm2.In addition, in step s 102, the concentration of etching solution is in the range of 100 to 200g/l, processing Time is that in 5 to 20 minutes, can equally cause stainless steel work-piece 1 to have excellent adhesion average value with plastic layer 2.
(2) the composition test of etching solution
In following comparative example, step S102 is carried out using existing etching solution, 60 to 80 are included this case to be used The effect that the etchant of the ferrous sulfate of weight % sulfuric acid, 10 to 30 weight % ferric sulfate and 5 to 15 weight % is obtained Fruit is compared.It is that iron chloride (FeCl is respectively adopted in following 4 comparative examples3) aqueous solution and hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid Mixed liquor be used as etching solution.
In following comparative example, step S100 all be using concentration 200g/l sulfuric acid as electrolyte, voltage is 3V, sun The time of pole oxidation step is 10 minutes.All it is to use and preceding embodiment identical parameter, only plastics in step S104 The material category of layer 2 is variant.Details about step S102 is described in each comparative example.
Comparative example 1
By by stainless steel work-piece 1 (SUS 304) that step S100 is handled, after fully washing, inserting concentration is 100g/l, temperature is carries out step S102 in 65 DEG C of ferric chloride in aqueous solution, processing time is between 5 to 20 minutes.Adopt Plastic layer 3 is used as with the plastic materials of Toray PBT 1101.The adhesion that 10 composite construction S are obtained after combined power test is put down Average is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Comparative example 2
By by stainless steel work-piece 1 (SUS 316L) that step S100 is handled, after fully washing, inserting concentration is 100g/l, temperature is carries out step S102 in 65 DEG C of ferric chloride in aqueous solution, processing time is between 5 to 20 minutes.Adopt Plastic layer 3 is used as with the plastic materials of Toray PBT 2107.The adhesion that 10 composite construction S are obtained after combined power test is put down Average is as shown in table 4.
Table 4
Comparative example 3
By by stainless steel work-piece 1 (SUS 304) that step S100 is handled, after fully washing, inserting concentration is 100g/l, temperature is carries out step S102 in 65 DEG C of etching solution, processing time is between 5 to 20 minutes.Etching solution bag The sulfuric acid of hydrochloric acid and 100g/l containing 50g/l, and surplus water.Plastic layer is used as using the plastic materials of Toray PBT 1101 3.The adhesion average value that 10 composite construction S are obtained after combined power test is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
Comparative example 4
By by stainless steel work-piece 1 (SUS 316L) that step S100 is handled, after fully washing, inserting concentration is 100g/l, temperature is carries out step S102 in 65 DEG C of etching solution, processing time is between 5 to 20 minutes.Etching solution bag The sulfuric acid of hydrochloric acid and 100g/l containing 50g/l, and surplus water.Plastic layer is used as using the plastic materials of Toray PBT 2107 3.The adhesion average value that 10 composite construction S are obtained after combined power test is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
Using existing etching solution compared to using the utility model it can be seen from the result of comparative example 1 to comparative example 4 Etching solution used in embodiment (embodiment), the adhesion average value for carrying out the composite construction S that step S102 is formed is poor. For example, under identical step S100 parameter, this case embodiment 5 uses the stainless steel materials of SUS 304 as stainless steel Workpiece 1 and the plastic materials of Toray PBT 1101 are as plastic layer 3, and the average adhesion obtained is 29MPa/cm2, it is high In comparative example 1 and 17 and 22MPa/cm of comparative example 32.For using SUS 316L stainless steel materials as stainless steel work-piece 1 Embodiment and comparative example also show similar result.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that one kind provided by the utility model has stainless steel material and plastics material The composite construction and stainless steel work-piece of material, it is by the use of the etching solution with specific composition, to cause stainless steel work-piece Surface on can form nanostructured, whereby to improve the adhesion between stainless steel material and plastic material.
Content disclosed above is only preferred possible embodiments of the present utility model, not thereby limits to the utility model Scope of the claims, so the equivalence techniques that is done of every utilization the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content becomes Change, be both contained in scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of composite construction with stainless steel material and plastic material, it is characterised in that the composite construction includes one not Become rusty steel workpiece and a plastic layer, the stainless steel work-piece has a final erosional surface and the plastic layer be formed at it is described most On whole erosional surface, wherein, there is the final erosional surface size to be multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers.
2. composite construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple nanostructureds are a cellular porous knots Structure or a facet level stack structure.
3. a kind of stainless steel work-piece, it is characterised in that the stainless steel work-piece has a final erosional surface, the final erosional surface It is multiple nanostructureds between 50 to 300 nanometers with size.
4. stainless steel work-piece according to claim 3, it is characterised in that multiple nanostructureds are a cellular structures Or a facet level stack structure.
CN201621492398.6U 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Composite construction and stainless steel work-piece with stainless steel material and plastic material Ceased CN206455884U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110962280A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Metal-resin composite, preparation method thereof and electronic product shell

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110962280A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 Metal-resin composite, preparation method thereof and electronic product shell

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