CN206442736U - A kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear - Google Patents

A kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206442736U
CN206442736U CN201720012167.9U CN201720012167U CN206442736U CN 206442736 U CN206442736 U CN 206442736U CN 201720012167 U CN201720012167 U CN 201720012167U CN 206442736 U CN206442736 U CN 206442736U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer
jujun grasses
photoelectric sensor
electric control
control gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720012167.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方钊
洪瑛杰
林长山
黄澄清
黄镜强
肖桂斌
郑书河
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201720012167.9U priority Critical patent/CN206442736U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear, including conveyer, photoelectric sensor, Machine Vision Recognition device and cutter, the photoelectric sensor is installed on the side of the conveyer, transfer member of the photoelectric sensor towards the conveyer, the Machine Vision Recognition device includes image acquisition device and Intelligent treatment device, described image collector is connected with the intelligent processor, the Intelligent treatment device is connected with the photoelectric sensor and the cutter respectively, the cutter is located at the output end of the conveyer.The utility model can realize the automation cutting to Jujun grasses, and effectively prevent the bud section of Jujun grasses from damaging, by setting up the photoelectric sensor for sensing Jujun grasses, the energy consumption of whole device can not only be reduced, be conducive to energy-conservation, simultaneously, it is to avoid the data of processing and a large amount of unrelated redundancies of storage, it is effectively improved cutting efficiency.

Description

A kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear
Technical field
The utility model is related to manufacture of agricultural machinery field, and in particular to a kind of Jujun grasses cut-out dress with electric control gear Put.
Background technology
Jujun grasses originate in Africa, are grown in temperate zone, the torrid zone, subtropical zone, are a kind of high yield and high quality fungus grass, Jujun grasses yield High, quality better, can be used as edible mushroom, medicinal fungus, compost, breeding feed, is adapted to do fiberboard, alcohol fuel, straw biological Combustion power generation fuel etc..In recent years, with the worsening shortages of the non-renewable energy resources such as oil, coal, the mankind are to the renewable sources of energy Demand is gradually increased, and Jujun grasses are as the regenerative resource of high-quality, and its potential economic benefit is huge.
The quality of the seedling of Jujun grasses has been largely fixed the quality of Jujun grasses, if Jujun grasses seedling bud section is damaged Jujun grasses can not be then grown into, the per mu yield of normal Jujun grasses is influenceed.And it is that artificial cut is planted and people that Jujun grasses, which cut kind of mode, at present Two kinds of kind of machine-cut kind is cut in work operation, in order to ensure the qualification rate of Jujun grasses seedling, prevents bud section to be destroyed, operating personnel usually need The position that Jujun grasses are cut off is determined by naked eyes identification, its cost of labor is high, and labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, meanwhile, mesh The automaticity of preceding Jujun grasses production of hybrid seeds machine is low, and its Machine Vision Recognition causes to cut usually because data processing amount is excessive Cut that speed is slow or usually card machine, cutting efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of high Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear of cutting efficiency.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of automatic The Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear changed.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear, including conveyer, photoelectric sensor, Machine Vision Recognition Device and cutter, the photoelectric sensor are installed on the side of the conveyer, and the photoelectric sensor is passed towards described The transfer member of device is sent, the Machine Vision Recognition device includes image acquisition device and Intelligent treatment device, and described image is adopted Storage is connected with the intelligent processor, and the Intelligent treatment device connects with the photoelectric sensor and the cutter respectively Connect, the cutter is located at the output end of the conveyer.
Further, the Intelligent treatment device is FPGA controller, and described image collector is CCD camera.
Further, in addition to for installing the crossbeam of the CCD camera, the crossbeam is being located at the conveyer just Top, the CCD camera is hung on the crossbeam, the transfer member of the CCD camera vertically conveyer.
Further, the conveyer includes conveyer belt, and the both sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffle plate.
Further, the baffle plate is provided with through hole, and the photoelectric sensor is embedded at the baffle plate by the through hole On.
Further, the cutter includes stepper motor, cutting knife and the support member for accepting Jujun grasses, the stepping Motor is electrically connected with the Intelligent treatment device, and the stepper motor is connected with the cutting knife, the support member and the cutting knife It is oppositely arranged.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Transmission is obtained by using the image acquisition device of Machine Vision Recognition device Jujun grasses picture on device, intelligent processor extracts Jujun grasses characteristic information, and for example bud section position is to replace eye recognition, simultaneously The operation of intelligent processor indirect control cutter device, and then ensure that cutter device will not be cut in bud section when being cut to Jujun grasses Place, reduces for the damage of bud section, and the bud section of relatively artificial naked eyes identification Jujun grasses, reduces human cost, improve cutting Accuracy, while continuity is more preferable;The photoelectric sensor for sensing Jujun grasses is set up in the side of conveyer, not only The energy consumption of whole device can be reduced, is conducive to energy-conservation, simultaneously, it is to avoid the data of processing and a large amount of unrelated redundancies of storage, effectively Ground improves cutting efficiency;The utility model is simple in construction, and operation is flexible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear in the utility model embodiment 1.
Label declaration:
1- conveyers;2- photoelectric sensors;3- Machine Vision Recognition devices;31- imaging sensors;32- Intelligent treatments Device;4- shearing devices;41- stepper motors;42- cutting knifes;43- support members;5- crossbeams;6- baffle plates.
Embodiment
To describe technology contents of the present utility model, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and match somebody with somebody Accompanying drawing is closed to be explained.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear of the present utility model, including transmission dress 1, photoelectric sensor 2, Machine Vision Recognition device 3 and cutter 4 are put, the photoelectric sensor 2 is installed on the conveyer 1 Side, the photoelectric sensor 2 towards the conveyer 1 transfer member, the Machine Vision Recognition device 3 include figure As collector 31 and Intelligent treatment device 32, described image collector 31 is connected with the intelligent processor 32, at the intelligence Reason device 32 is connected with the photoelectric sensor 2 and the cutter 4 respectively, and the cutter 4 is located at the conveyer 1 Output end.
Operation principle and process of the present utility model:The Jujun grasses on conveyer are detected using photoelectric sensor, work as light Electric inductor, which is detected, Jujun grasses on conveyer, then photoelectric sensor transmits a signal to the intelligence of Machine Vision Recognition device Can processing unit, Intelligent treatment device startup image acquisition device progress IMAQ, the picture of intelligent processor receiving collection, intelligence The digital image information of the Jujun grasses got is carried out a series of feature recognition processing by energy processing unit, then will be acquired Jujun grasses seedling stem feature such as bud section, length, diameter dimension etc. carry out classification storage, while according to some characteristic information by signal The controller of shearing device is transferred to, controller control cutter device is cut;When photoelectric sensor senses Jujun grasses Restart Machine Vision Recognition device, it is to avoid appearance is also at working condition without Juncao opportunity device device for visual identification, hence it is evident that drop The energy consumption of low whole device, simultaneously, it is to avoid a large amount of unrelated redundant datas of intelligent processor processing, it also avoid a large amount of unrelated superfluous Remainder is stored according to the information of the system of occupancy, is substantially increased the operational efficiency of whole system, is improved cutting efficiency.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:By using the figure of Machine Vision Recognition device As the Jujun grasses picture on collector acquisition conveyer, intelligent processor extracts Jujun grasses characteristic information such as bud section position with generation For eye recognition, while the operation of intelligent processor indirect control cutter device, and then ensure that cutter device is cut to Jujun grasses Shi Buhui is cut at bud section, is reduced for the damage of bud section, and the bud section of relatively artificial naked eyes identification Jujun grasses, is reduced people Power cost, improves the accuracy of cutting, while continuity is more preferable;Set up in the side of conveyer for sensing Jujun grasses Photoelectric sensor, can not only reduce the energy consumption of whole device, be conducive to energy-conservation, simultaneously, it is to avoid handle and store a large amount of nothings The data of redundancy are closed, cutting efficiency is effectively improved;The utility model is simple in construction, and operation is flexible.
Further, the Intelligent treatment device 32 is FPGA controller, and described image collector 31 is CCD camera.
Seen from the above description, because processing procedure produces substantial amounts of data, common PC or single-chip microcomputer is difficult to meet Real time processed images information, the communication module of FPGA controller is made up of three parts:Receiving module, baud rate control module and hair Module is sent, after receiving module receives image information, by the Jujun grasses seedling stem information after processing by MAX3232 with serial number According to sending, receiving module carries out judgement sampling to data, and the serial data in data flow is finally converted into eight parallel-by-bits by verification Data, and data are delivered into sending module, sending module passes information to the controller of cutter device.
Further, in addition to for installing the crossbeam 5 of the CCD camera, the crossbeam 5 is located at the conveyer 1 Surface, the CCD camera hung on the crossbeam 5, the transmission of the CCD camera vertically conveyer 1 Part.
Seen from the above description, CCD is suspended on transfer member of the beam vertical towards conveyer, is conducive to reducing The interference of CCD camera external impurities when obtaining Jujun grasses image, is conducive to CCD camera completely to obtain the huge bacterium of image acquisition areas The characteristic information of grass, meanwhile, the CCD camera mounting means of cross beam type can be reduced to the position relationship calculating in camera calibration stage Work so that processing of the FPGA controller to image is more convenient.
Further, the conveyer 1 includes conveyer belt, and the both sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffle plate 6.
It was found from foregoing description, the both sides of conveyer belt are provided with baffle plate, prevent Jujun grasses in transmitting procedure from conveyer belt Drop, while being conducive to preventing Jujun grasses from turning to because of shake in transmitting procedure, lift the collection accuracy of image acquisition device.
Further, the baffle plate 6 is provided with through hole, and the photoelectric sensor 2 is embedded at the gear by the through hole On plate 6.
Further, the cutter 4 includes stepper motor 41, cutting knife 42 and the support member 43 for accepting Jujun grasses, The stepper motor 41 is electrically connected with the Intelligent treatment device 32, and the stepper motor 41 is connected with the cutting knife 42, described Support member 43 is oppositely arranged with the cutting knife 42.
Embodiment 1
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear, including conveyer 1, optoelectronic induction Device 2, Machine Vision Recognition device 3 and cutter 4, the photoelectric sensor 2 are installed on the side of the conveyer 1, described Photoelectric sensor 2 towards the conveyer 1 transfer member, the Machine Vision Recognition device 3 include image acquisition device 31 And Intelligent treatment device 32, described image collector 31 is connected with the intelligent processor 32,32 points of the Intelligent treatment device It is not connected with the photoelectric sensor 2 and the cutter 4, the cutter 4 is located at the output end of the conveyer 1.
The Intelligent treatment device 32 is FPGA controller, and described image collector 31 is CCD camera;Also include being used to pacify The crossbeam 5 of the CCD camera is filled, the crossbeam 5 is located at the surface of the conveyer 1, and the CCD camera hangs on described On crossbeam 5, the transfer member of the CCD camera vertically conveyer 1;The conveyer 1 includes conveyer belt, institute The both sides for stating conveyer belt are provided with baffle plate 6;The baffle plate 6 is provided with through hole, and the photoelectric sensor 2 is embedded at by the through hole On the baffle plate 6;The cutter 4 includes stepper motor 41, cutting knife 42 and the support member 43 for accepting Jujun grasses, the step Stepper motor 41 is electrically connected with the Intelligent treatment device 32, and the stepper motor 41 is connected with the cutting knife 42, the support member 43 are oppositely arranged with the cutting knife 42.
In summary, a kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear that the utility model is provided, by using machine The image acquisition device of device device for visual identification obtains the Jujun grasses picture on conveyer, and intelligent processor extracts Jujun grasses feature Information such as bud section position is to replace eye recognition, while the operation of intelligent processor indirect control cutter device, and then ensure to cut Cutting when device is cut to Jujun grasses will not cut at bud section, reduce the damage of bud section, and relatively artificial naked eyes recognize Jujun grasses For bud section, human cost is reduced, the accuracy of cutting is improved, while continuity is more preferable;In the side of conveyer The photoelectric sensor for sensing Jujun grasses is set up, the energy consumption of whole device can be not only reduced, is conducive to energy-conservation, meanwhile, keep away Exempt to handle and store the data of a large amount of unrelated redundancies, be effectively improved cutting efficiency;The utility model is simple in construction, operation spirit It is living.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every The equivalents made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in the technology neck of correlation Domain, is similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear, it is characterised in that including conveyer, photoelectric sensor, machine Device device for visual identification and cutter, the photoelectric sensor are installed on the side of the conveyer, the photoelectric sensor Towards the transfer member of the conveyer, the Machine Vision Recognition device includes image acquisition device and Intelligent treatment device, Described image collector is connected with the intelligent processor, the Intelligent treatment device respectively with the photoelectric sensor and described Cutter is connected, and the cutter is located at the output end of the conveyer.
2. the Jujun grasses shearing device according to claim 1 with electric control gear, it is characterised in that the Intelligent treatment Device is FPGA controller, and described image collector is CCD camera.
3. the Jujun grasses shearing device according to claim 2 with electric control gear, it is characterised in that also including for pacifying The crossbeam of the CCD camera is filled, the crossbeam is located at the surface of the conveyer, and the CCD camera hangs on the horizontal stroke Liang Shang, the transfer member of the CCD camera vertically conveyer.
4. the Jujun grasses shearing device according to claim 1 with electric control gear, it is characterised in that the conveyer Including conveyer belt, the both sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffle plate.
5. the Jujun grasses shearing device according to claim 4 with electric control gear, it is characterised in that set on the baffle plate There is through hole, the photoelectric sensor is embedded on the baffle plate by the through hole.
6. the Jujun grasses shearing device according to claim 1 with electric control gear, it is characterised in that the cutter bag Stepper motor, cutting knife and the support member for accepting Jujun grasses are included, the stepper motor is electrically connected with the Intelligent treatment device, The stepper motor is connected with the cutting knife, and the support member is oppositely arranged with the cutting knife.
CN201720012167.9U 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear Expired - Fee Related CN206442736U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720012167.9U CN206442736U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720012167.9U CN206442736U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of Jujun grasses shearing device with electric control gear

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN206442736U true CN206442736U (en) 2017-08-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107962616A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-04-27 贵州大学 A kind of plumule diced system and method based on PLC control system
CN108000594A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-08 贵州大学 A kind of plumule diced system and method based on DSP servo-control systems
CN109588132A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-09 赛喜英 A kind of gardens deadwood breaking device
CN115157363A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-11 安徽科技学院 Chinese herbal medicine section letter sorting is equipped based on visual identification

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107962616A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-04-27 贵州大学 A kind of plumule diced system and method based on PLC control system
CN108000594A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-05-08 贵州大学 A kind of plumule diced system and method based on DSP servo-control systems
CN109588132A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-09 赛喜英 A kind of gardens deadwood breaking device
CN115157363A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-11 安徽科技学院 Chinese herbal medicine section letter sorting is equipped based on visual identification

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170829

Termination date: 20180105