CN206441850U - Folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure - Google Patents

Folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206441850U
CN206441850U CN201720092672.9U CN201720092672U CN206441850U CN 206441850 U CN206441850 U CN 206441850U CN 201720092672 U CN201720092672 U CN 201720092672U CN 206441850 U CN206441850 U CN 206441850U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal piece
shaped gap
metal
double frequency
antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720092672.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭彪
邓力
李书芳
张贯京
葛新科
高伟明
张红治
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Shenzhen City Jingcheng Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Shenzhen City Jingcheng Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Priority to CN201720092672.9U priority Critical patent/CN206441850U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206441850U publication Critical patent/CN206441850U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/100175 priority patent/WO2018133426A1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/08Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/10Resonant slot antennas
    • H01Q13/16Folded slot antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure, including folded metal piece and sub-miniature A connector.The afterbody of folded metal piece once forms afterbody sheet metal from folded inside, and the front portion of folded metal piece sequentially forms bottom metal piece, outside sheet metal, top metal piece, inner metal piece and intermediate metal film four times from folded inside.The ground terminal of sub-miniature A connector is weldingly connected with bottom metal piece, and hole is opened up on bottom metal piece;The feeder line of sub-miniature A connector passes through the hole of the bottom metal piece and welds to form feed connection point with intermediate metal film.A U-shaped gap resonator is hollowed out around feed connection point and on the intermediate metal film, effective electrical length of the U-shaped gap resonator in 2.4GHz frequency ranges is 1/2nd wavelength.The utility model can realize the two-band function of 470 790MHz TVWS working frequency range and 2.4GHz WiFi working frequency range, realize the miniaturization of antenna under conditions of it need not increase existing collapsible sheet metal antenna size.

Description

Folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to frequency microwave communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of folding based on U-shaped gap structure Formula dual-band antenna.
Background technology
TVWS TVs white area (Television White Space;TVWS) frequency range and 2.4GHz WiFi frequency ranges can be by Applied to area researches such as cognitive radios, because TVWS frequency ranges are relative to the much lower (470- of 2.4GHz WiFi band frequencies 790MHz), so few antennas can cover the two frequency ranges simultaneously at present.The antenna of height frequency can be covered simultaneously in reply During design problem, often by the method using the multiple antennas of combination, but this design method is unfavorable for reducing antenna chi It is very little.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure, is being not required to Under conditions of increasing existing collapsible sheet metal antenna size, can realize 470-790MHz TVWS working frequency range and The two-band function of 2.4GHz WiFi working frequency range, and realize the miniaturization of antenna.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure, Including folded metal piece and sub-miniature A connector, the afterbody of the folded metal piece once forms afterbody sheet metal from folded inside, described The front portion of folded metal piece sequentially forms bottom metal piece, outside sheet metal, top metal piece, inner side gold four times from folded inside Belong to piece and intermediate metal film, the top metal piece, intermediate metal film and bottom metal piece are disposed in parallel relation to one another, the outside gold Category piece, inner metal piece and afterbody sheet metal are disposed in parallel relation to one another, wherein:
The ground terminal of the sub-miniature A connector is weldingly connected with the bottom metal piece, and hole is opened up on the bottom metal piece;
The feeder line of the sub-miniature A connector passes through the hole of the bottom metal piece and welds to form feedback with the intermediate metal film Be electrically connected contact;
Position of the feed connection point on intermediate metal film is in position of the described hole on bottom metal piece Surface;
A U-shaped gap resonator is hollowed out around the feed connection point and on the intermediate metal film, it is described U-shaped Effective electrical length of the gap resonator in 2.4GHz frequency ranges is 1/2nd wavelength.
It is preferred that, the gap internal diameter W of the U-shaped gap resonator1For 2.2mm, gap length L3For 34mm, gap width L4For 15mm.
It is preferred that, the distance between the U-shaped opening end of the U-shaped gap resonator and the broadside of intermediate metal film d1For 2mm, the distance between the U-shaped blind end of the U-shaped gap resonator and feed connection point d2For 5.35mm.
It is preferred that, the folded metal piece is metal copper sheet, width W0For 60mm, thickness is 0.2mm.
It is preferred that, the length H of the afterbody sheet metal0For 61mm.
It is preferred that, the bottom metal leaf length L0For 150mm.
It is preferred that, the outside sheet metal, top metal piece, the length of inner metal piece and intermediate metal film are followed successively by H0 =61mm, L1=65mm, H1=45mm, L2=49mm.
It is preferred that, the lateral separation d between the broadside of described hole and bottom metal piece0=45.45, the hole and bottom Fore-and-aft distance between the long side of sheet metal is W0/ 2=30mm.
Compared to prior art, the folding double frequency section antenna described in the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure is realized Low frequency (470-790MHz) wideband operation frequency range, can cover 470-790MHz TVWS working frequency range.In addition, this practicality is new Type hollows out a gap resonator, not by optimizing the feed structure of antenna on the intermediate metal film as feeding plane A high-frequency matching is obtained under conditions of increase antenna size, the WiFi working frequency range of 2.4GHz frequency ranges is realized.This practicality The new folding double frequency section broad-band antenna is not being needed compared to by combining the dual-band antenna that multiple antenna modes are designed Increase under conditions of antenna size, the TVWS working frequency range of 470-790MHz frequency ranges and the WiFi works of 2.4GHz frequency ranges can be realized Make frequency range, effectively reduce antenna size, realize the miniaturization of antenna.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure of folding double frequency section antenna preferred embodiment of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the side view of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the intermediate metal film of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure;
Fig. 4 is the reflectance factor S of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure11Emulation knot Fruit schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the length pair of the intermediate metal film of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure The reflectance factor S of antenna11Influence schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the gap of the gap resonator of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure is long Spend the reflectance factor S to antenna11Influence schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 a, 7b and 7c are respectively that folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure exists The emulation directional diagram of tri- frequencies of 0.51GHz, 0.73GHz and 2.49GHz.
The realization of the utility model purpose, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, will be in embodiment part one And be described further referring to the drawings.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is to reach technological means and effect that above-mentioned purpose is taken, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model, structure, feature and its effect are described in detail.Should Work as understanding, specific embodiment described herein only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Shown in reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure The dimensional structure diagram of preferred embodiment;Fig. 2 is folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure Side view;Fig. 3 is the top view of the intermediate metal film of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure. In the present embodiment, the folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure includes folded metal piece 1 and sub-miniature A connector 2, The afterbody of the folded metal piece 1 once forms afterbody sheet metal 11 from folded inside, folded metal piece 1 it is anterior from folded inside Sequentially form bottom metal piece 12, outside sheet metal 13, top metal piece 14, inner metal piece 15 and intermediate metal film four times 16.The folding mode each time of the folded sheet metal 1 can be using any angle bending, such as 30 °, 45 °, 60 ° and 90 ° Angle, in order to simplify the vertical folding mode between description, two sheet metals of the present embodiment using 90 ° of angles.The afterbody gold Category piece 11 is mutually perpendicular to fold and is connected with bottom metal piece 12, and bottom metal piece 12 is mutually perpendicular to the company of folding with outside sheet metal 13 Connect, outside sheet metal 13 and top metal piece 14 be mutually perpendicular to fold be connected, top metal piece 14 and inner metal piece 15 it is mutual Vertical folding is connected, and inner metal piece 15 is mutually perpendicular to fold and is connected with intermediate metal film 16.The top metal piece 14, centre Sheet metal 16 is disposed in parallel relation to one another with bottom metal piece 12, the outside sheet metal 13, inner metal piece 15 and afterbody sheet metal 11 are disposed in parallel relation to one another.
The afterbody of the folded metal piece 1 once forms afterbody sheet metal 11, length H toward folded inside0For 61mm;It is described Bottom metal piece 12 is the bottom of the folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure, length L0For 150mm;It is described Outside sheet metal 13, top metal piece 14, each several part length of inner metal piece 15 and intermediate metal film 16 are followed successively by H0= 61mm, L1=65mm, H1=45mm, L2=49mm;The width of each sheet metal is the width W of folded metal piece 10= 60mm, the folded metal piece 1 is metal copper sheet, and thickness is 0.2mm.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the sub-miniature A connector 2 is a kind of common antennal interface, and SMA is Sub-Miniature-A letter Claim.In the present embodiment, the sub-miniature A connector 2 includes ground terminal 21 and feeder line 22, ground terminal 21 and the bottom gold of the sub-miniature A connector 2 The bottom of category piece 12 is weldingly connected.Hole 120 is opened up on bottom metal piece 12, size and the sub-miniature A connector 2 of the hole 120 The thickness of feeder line 22 matches.The described hole 120 and broadside W of bottom metal piece 120Between lateral separation d0=45.45, the hole The 120 and long side L of bottom metal piece 120Between fore-and-aft distance be W0/ 2=30mm.The feeder line 22 of sub-miniature A connector 2 is golden through bottom Belong to the hole 120 of piece 12 and be welded to connect with intermediate metal film 16 so that the feeder line 22 and intermediate metal film of the sub-miniature A connector 2 16 place of being welded to connect forms feed connection point 20, so as to realize feed.In the present embodiment, due to the bottom metal piece 12 It is parallel to each other with intermediate metal film 16, therefore position of the feed connection point 20 on intermediate metal film 16 is in described hole 120 the position of bottom metal piece 12 surface.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, around the feed connection point 20 and open up one on the intermediate metal film 16 and hollow out U-shaped gap resonator 10.Effective electrical length of the U-shaped gap resonator 10 at 2.4GHz frequency ranges (2.4-2.483GHz) For 1/2nd wavelength, the WiFi working frequency range of 2.4GHz frequency ranges can be produced.In the present embodiment, the U-shaped gap resonance Device 10 is the white portion in a kind of resonator with U-shaped gap structure, such as Fig. 3.In the gap of the U-shaped gap resonator 10 Footpath W1For 2.2mm, gap length L3For 34mm, gap width L4For 15mm.The U-shaped opening end of the U-shaped gap resonator 10 is with Between sheet metal 16 broadside W0The distance between d1For 2mm, U-shaped blind end and the feed connection point 20 of the U-shaped gap resonator 10 The distance between d2For 5.35mm.Intermediate metal film 16 is as feeding plane, and the utility model is due on intermediate metal film 16 U-shaped gap resonator 10 is offered, a high-frequency matching is obtained under conditions of antenna size is not increased, so that this Utility model folding double frequency section antenna can cover 2.4GHz WiFi working frequency range.
Folding double frequency section antenna described in the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure realizes low frequency broadband (470- Working frequency range 790MHz), therefore, it is possible to cover 470-790MHz TVWS working frequency range.In addition, the feedback by optimizing antenna Electric structure, a U-shaped gap resonator 10 is hollowed out on the intermediate metal film 16 as feeding plane, is not increasing antenna size Under conditions of obtain the matching of high-frequency, realize 2.4GHz WiFi working frequency range.It is described in the utility model to be based on U-shaped seam The folding double frequency section antenna of gap structure can be effectively reduced compared to by combining the dual-band antenna that multiple antenna modes are designed Antenna size, under conditions of it need not increase antenna size, result in 470-790MHz TVWS working frequency range and The two-band function of 2.4GHz WiFi working frequency range, and realize the miniaturization of antenna.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the reflection system of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure Number S11Simulation result schematic diagram.From fig. 4, it can be seen that folding double frequency Duan Tian of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure Line has three resonance frequency modes:fm1、fm2And fm3.Wherein, fm1And fm2It is relevant with the overall dimension of antenna, fm3It is by U-shaped seam Gap resonator 10 is produced.The working frequency covering TVWS frequency ranges (470-790MHz) and 2.4GHz frequency ranges of antenna described in utility model WiFi(2.4-2.483GHz).In the present embodiment, fm1For the lowest operating frequency of antenna, frequency fm1Can be by changing The design height H of antenna0To adjust;fm2Can be by changing intermediate metal film 16 (last folded metal piece of antenna) Design length L2To adjust;fm3Can be by changing the design gap length L of gap resonator 103To adjust.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the middle gold of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure Belong to the length L of piece 162To the reflectance factor S of antenna11Influence schematic diagram.From fig. 5, it can be seen that setting when intermediate metal film 16 Count length L2During growth, fm2Frequency reduction, and fm1、fm3Keep constant.
With reference to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the U-shaped gap of folding double frequency section antenna of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure The gap length L of resonator 103To the reflectance factor S of antenna11Influence schematic diagram.From fig. 6, it can be seen that when design gap is long Spend L3During shortening, fm3 frequency increase, and fm1、fm2Keep constant.
With reference to shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b and 7c, Fig. 7 a, 7b and 7c are respectively folding of the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure Emulation directional diagram of the formula dual-band antenna in tri- frequencies of 0.51GHz, 0.73GHz and 2.49GHz.In the present embodiment, this reality It is respectively in the simulated gain value of three frequencies with the new folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure 2.3dBi, 2.9dBi and 4.8dBi.From Fig. 7 a and 7b as can be seen that in frequency range 0.51GHz and 0.73GHz, antenna court Top is radiated, i.e., the folding double frequency section antenna described in the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure is in the first working frequency range (470- 790MHz TVWS working frequency range) in radiate upward;From Fig. 7 c as can be seen that in 2.49GHz, antenna is towards 0-90 ° Direction is radiated, i.e., the folding double frequency section antenna described in the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure is in the second working frequency range Radiated in (2.4GHz WiFi working frequency range) towards between the front end of antenna and the folded metal piece part of afterbody, and with phase To higher gain characteristic, the characteristic contributes to the directional transmissions of electromagnetic signal, therefore suitable for indoor private's WiFi system.
Folding double frequency section antenna described in the utility model based on U-shaped gap structure not only processes simple with low cost, And three fundamental resonance patterns can be produced, therefore be widely used in broadband and multi-frequency band radio-frequency microwave communication.Due to U Type gap resonator is to slot to obtain on feeding plane, therefore need not increase extra resonance body, new with this practicality is reduced The function of folding double frequency section antenna size based on U-shaped gap structure described in type.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every Equivalent structure or the equivalent function conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in Other related technical fields, are similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure, including folded metal piece and sub-miniature A connector, its feature exist Once form afterbody sheet metal from folded inside in the afterbody of, the folded metal piece, the folded metal piece it is anterior from interior Side folds four times and sequentially forms bottom metal piece, outside sheet metal, top metal piece, inner metal piece and intermediate metal film, institute State top metal piece, intermediate metal film and bottom metal piece to be disposed in parallel relation to one another, the outside sheet metal, inner metal piece and tail Portion's sheet metal is disposed in parallel relation to one another, wherein:
The ground terminal of the sub-miniature A connector is weldingly connected with the bottom metal piece, and hole is opened up on the bottom metal piece;
The feeder line of the sub-miniature A connector passes through the hole of the bottom metal piece and welds to form feed company with the intermediate metal film Contact;
Position of the feed connection point on intermediate metal film be in position of the described hole on bottom metal piece just on Side;
A U-shaped gap resonator, the U-shaped gap are hollowed out around the feed connection point and on the intermediate metal film Effective electrical length of the resonator in 2.4GHz frequency ranges is 1/2nd wavelength.
2. folding double frequency section antenna as claimed in claim 1 based on U-shaped gap structure, it is characterised in that the U-shaped seam The gap internal diameter W of gap resonator1For 2.2mm, gap length L3For 34mm, gap width L4For 15mm.
3. folding double frequency section antenna as claimed in claim 2 based on U-shaped gap structure, it is characterised in that the U-shaped seam The distance between the U-shaped opening end of gap resonator and the broadside of intermediate metal film d1For 2mm, the U-shaped envelope of the U-shaped gap resonator The distance between closed end and feed connection point d2For 5.35mm.
4. the section antenna of the folding double frequency based on U-shaped gap structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that The folded metal piece is metal copper sheet, width W0For 60mm, thickness is 0.2mm.
5. folding double frequency section antenna as claimed in claim 4 based on U-shaped gap structure, it is characterised in that the afterbody The length H of sheet metal0For 61mm.
6. folding double frequency section antenna as claimed in claim 4 based on U-shaped gap structure, it is characterised in that the bottom Metal leaf length L0For 150mm.
7. folding double frequency section antenna as claimed in claim 4 based on U-shaped gap structure, it is characterised in that the outside Sheet metal, top metal piece, the length of inner metal piece and intermediate metal film are followed successively by H0=61mm, L1=65mm, H1= 45mm, L2=49mm.
8. folding double frequency section antenna as claimed in claim 4 based on U-shaped gap structure, it is characterised in that described hole Lateral separation d between the broadside of bottom metal piece0=45.45, the longitudinal direction between the hole and the long side of bottom metal piece Distance is W0/ 2=30mm.
CN201720092672.9U 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure Expired - Fee Related CN206441850U (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720092672.9U CN206441850U (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure
PCT/CN2017/100175 WO2018133426A1 (en) 2017-01-22 2017-09-01 Foldable dual-band antenna based on u-shaped slit structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720092672.9U CN206441850U (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018133426A1 (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-26 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 Foldable dual-band antenna based on u-shaped slit structure
WO2018133425A1 (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-26 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 Folded dual-band antenna

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023208576A1 (en) 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 Huber+Suhner Ag Antenna arrangement for mimo antenna applications

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006042562A1 (en) * 2004-10-23 2006-04-27 Electronics Research Institute Compact single feed quad band antenna for wireless communication systems
US20090058736A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Meng-Chien Chiang Antenna structure and manufacture method thereof
CN101355194A (en) * 2008-09-01 2009-01-28 北京邮电大学 Dual range microstrip antenna
CN101345348A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-01-14 北京邮电大学 Dual-waveband plane inverse-F antenna with U shaped groove and folding line groove
CN106910989A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-30 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 Folding double frequency section antenna
CN206441850U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-08-25 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 Folding double frequency section antenna based on U-shaped gap structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018133426A1 (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-26 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 Foldable dual-band antenna based on u-shaped slit structure
WO2018133425A1 (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-07-26 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 Folded dual-band antenna

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