CN206430555U - A kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace - Google Patents
A kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN206430555U CN206430555U CN201621412925.8U CN201621412925U CN206430555U CN 206430555 U CN206430555 U CN 206430555U CN 201621412925 U CN201621412925 U CN 201621412925U CN 206430555 U CN206430555 U CN 206430555U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- furnace
- crucible furnace
- smelting
- hydraulic cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace, including body of heater, is located at the bell at the top of body of heater, the fixed support for being located at bottom of furnace body；The crucible furnace body being provided with body of heater, magnetron is inlaid with the crucible furnace body, the Microwave emission case that the magnetron is fixed with being located at outside body of heater is connected, crucible furnace body is fixed on the support base in body of heater, the support base is connected with the furnace bottom of body of heater by hydraulic cylinder, and the described inner surface of body of heater and the outer surface of crucible furnace body is in close contact；The body of heater is provided with a discharge port, and crucible furnace body is provided with a discharging opening, and when crucible furnace body is located at the lowest part in body of heater, the position of the discharge port is less than the top edge of crucible furnace body higher than discharging opening；Described hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the control panel being located on Microwave emission case, simple in construction, and the auxiliary without large scale equipment just can unload the material after smelting from body of heater, reduce the cost of smelting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of smelting, specifically belongs to a kind of microwave field of smelting, more particularly to a kind of self-overflow type
Microwave smelting-furnace.
Background technology
Microwave smelts it and solves traditional smelting furnace because technological process is long, and engineering is huge, costly, environmental pollution
Big the problem of.It is that multiple energy regeneratives mouthful are provided with along outside circular furnace chamber housing, is just fixed with multiple Microwave emission casees to energy regenerative mouthful,
Outside furnace chamber housing be equipped with circular radiating pipe and heat-insulation layer, built with closed stove in fire resisting tower, stove fire resisting inner wall of tower be provided with it is many
Individual energy regenerative mouthful, corresponding energy regenerative mouth is fixed with Microwave emission case, and ramped shaped is formed between furnace chamber housing and circular thermal insulation tower and smelts interior
Chamber, furnace chamber housing tip conveys the smelting at crawler belt and exhaust pipe, material conveying crawler belt import with furnace chamber housing equipped with material
Agitating device is housed, furnace chamber housing bottom is provided with scum outlet and molten iron outlet between refining inner chamber.The utility model technological process
Short, small investment, operation cost is low, and environment is not polluted, meets environment protection requirement, is the new science and technology way of modern metallurgy industry
Footpath.
But at present after the completion of smelting, the material after smelting is poured out from the outlet at the top of smelting furnace, in batch turning
During, it is necessary to body of heater is overturn, it is necessary to carried out than larger equipment, simultaneously because Tilting, during batch turning
The possibility revealed of liquid after smelting is likely to occur, can be by outside the liquid splash of smelting to body of heater, to equipment or work
Personnel bring injury.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide simple in construction, the Neng Goutong of one kind
Cross the self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace that the mode of overflow pours out the smelting liquid smelted in body of heater.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme, a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace, including stove
Body, is located at the bell at the top of body of heater, the fixed support for being located at bottom of furnace body；The crucible furnace body being provided with body of heater, the crucible furnace body
On be inlaid with magnetron, the Microwave emission case that the magnetron is fixed with being located at outside body of heater is connected, and described crucible furnace body is consolidated
It is scheduled on the support base in body of heater, the support base is connected with the furnace bottom of body of heater by hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder of described hydraulic cylinder
Body is fixedly connected with the furnace bottom of body of heater, and the expansion link of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support base；Described body of heater it is interior
Surface and the outer surface of crucible furnace body are in close contact；The body of heater is provided with a discharge port, and crucible furnace body is provided with a discharging opening,
And when crucible furnace body is located at the lowest part in body of heater, the position of the discharge port is less than the top of crucible furnace body higher than discharging opening
Edge；Described hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the control panel being located on Microwave emission case.
Further, the body of heater outside described discharge port is raised provided with one, and the discharge port penetrate it is raised from inside to outside to
It is lower to tilt.
Bell described further is provided with a discharge channel, and one end of the discharge channel extends to the inside of body of heater, separately
One end reaches in the outside of bell, described discharge channel and is fixed with a relief valve.
Further, described discharging opening is located at the bottom of crucible furnace body.
Further, one layer of refractory layer is brushed with the hydraulic cylinder.
Further, described hydraulic cylinder is multiple, and with fixing the bottom being located in body of heater.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Simple in construction, hydraulic cylinder that crucible furnace body can be provided with by bottom is pushed away
Move and moved up and down in body of heater, after the completion of smelting, Hydraulic Cylinder crucible furnace body is moved upwards, during motion, is unloaded
Material mouth is alignd with discharging opening, the smelting liquid in body of heater is discharged from discharging opening and discharge port, it is to avoid need to overturn body of heater
To carry out discharging, save the expense of smelting, at the same avoid in discharge process using upset tilting furnace pour out smelting liquid
Body, makes liquid splash, to human body or the hurtful possibility of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
In figure：1. body of heater；2. bell；3. support；4. crucible furnace body；5. magnetron；6. Microwave emission case；7. discharging opening；
8. discharge port；9. hydraulic cylinder；10. support base；11. control panel；12. discharge channel；13. relief valve；14. it is raised.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace as shown in Figure 1, including body of heater 1, are located at the bell 2 at the top of body of heater 1, and fixation is set
Support 3 in the bottom of body of heater 1；Magnetron 5 is inlaid with the crucible furnace body 4 being provided with body of heater 1, the crucible furnace body 4, the magnetron
5 are connected with being located at the Microwave emission case 6 being fixed with outside body of heater 1, it is characterised in that described crucible furnace body 4 is fixed on body of heater 1
On interior support base 10, the support base 10 is connected with the furnace bottom of body of heater 1 by hydraulic cylinder 9, and the cylinder body of described hydraulic cylinder 9
It is fixedly connected with the furnace bottom of body of heater 1, the expansion link of hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support base 10；Described body of heater 1
Inner surface and the outer surface of crucible furnace body 5 are in close contact；The body of heater 1 is provided with a discharge port 8, and crucible furnace body 4 is provided with one
Discharging opening 7, and when crucible furnace body 4 is located at the lowest part in body of heater 1, the position of the discharge port 8 is less than earthenware higher than discharging opening 7
The top edge of crucible body of heater 4；Described hydraulic cylinder 9 is electrically connected with the control panel 11 being located on Microwave emission case 6.
Hydraulic cylinder 9 promotes crucible furnace body 4 to be moved up and down in body of heater 1, can when dry fruit body of heater 4 moves up and down in body of heater 1
So that discharge port 8 to be connected with discharging opening 7, the smelting liquid of smelting is poured out, during smelting, discharge port 8 and discharging
Mouth 7 staggers, and closing is realized in body of heater 1, it is to avoid liquid outflow, and support base 10 is used to fix crucible furnace body 4, due to crucible furnace body 4
Bottom be not easy to be fixed with hydraulic cylinder 9, while crucible furnace body 4 relative to relatively it is crisp, fixed between with hydraulic cylinder 9
When, it is impossible to find suitable fixed connection point, hydraulic cylinder 9 is more steady flexible when, and thrust ratio is larger.
Particularly before smelting starts, the dropping into crucible furnace body 4 of the control hydraulic cylinder 9 of control panel 11 is minimum
Place, discharging opening 7 staggers with discharge port 8, it is ensured that completely enclosed in body of heater 1, then will smelt raw material and is put into crucible furnace body 4
In, the microwave sent by Microwave emission case 6 carries out heating smelting, after the completion of smelting, control panel to the material in body of heater
11 control hydraulic cylinders 9 will promote crucible furnace body 4 to move upwards, and discharging opening 7 is turned on discharge port 8 during motion, crucible
Smelting liquid in body of heater 4 is discharged from discharging opening and discharge port 8, is realized the unloading of material, is effectively avoided traditional
Carry out toppling over the defect that material needs large scale equipment to aid in by translating into body of heater, while without supplemented by people during the discharging
Help, save auxiliary equipment and human cost, while being flowed out material from side using electric cylinders control, it is to avoid in toppling process
Splash, human body and equipment are damaged, the risk of smelting greatly reduces.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to which material smoothly can flow out from discharging opening 7 and discharge port 8, and will not
There is residual to be left to exit, cause the situation of outlet obstruction, the possibility that further reduction is splashed, in described discharge port 8
Outer body of heater 1 is provided with a projection 14, and the discharge port 8 penetrates projection 14 and tilted down from inside to outside..
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, substantial amounts of gas can be produced in smelting process, if can not be timely by institute
The gas discharge of generation, then may be different because of the pressure inside and outside body of heater, the risk of fryer occur, are provided with described bell 2
One discharge channel 12, one end of the discharge channel 12 extends to the inside of body of heater 1, and the other end reaches the outside of bell 2, described
Discharge channel 12 in be fixed with a relief valve 13.Described discharge channel 12 is used to discharge the air pressure in body of heater 1, works as body of heater
When air pressure in 1 is more than 13 default pressure value of relief valve, relief valve 13 is automatically opened up, and its internal air pressure is discharged, to subtract
Air pressure in few body of heater 1, it is to avoid occur the situation of fryer, effectively reduce the risk of smelting.
Embodiment 4
Further, in order to which the material after the completion of the smelting in body of heater 1 can be poured out completely from body of heater, described discharging
Mouth 7 is located at the bottom of crucible furnace body 4.
Further, in order that the high temperature during hydraulic cylinder 9 will not be smelted is damaged, brushed on the hydraulic cylinder 9
There is one layer of refractory layer.
Further, in order to ensure that crucible furnace body 4 has enough thrust during motion, and operate steadily, because
Hydraulic cylinder 9 described in this is multiple, and with fixing the bottom being located in body of heater 1.
Exemplified as above is only for example, not constituting to protection domain of the present utility model to of the present utility model
Limitation, it is every to be belonged to the same or analogous design of the utility model within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace, including body of heater (1), are located at the bell (2) at the top of body of heater (1), fixation is located at body of heater
(1) support (3) of bottom；Magnetron (5) is inlaid with the crucible furnace body (4) being provided with body of heater (1), the crucible furnace body (4), should
Magnetron (5) is connected with being located at the Microwave emission case (6) being fixed with outside body of heater (1), it is characterised in that described crucible furnace body
(4) it is fixed on the support base (10) in body of heater (1), the support base (10) with the furnace bottom of body of heater (1) passes through hydraulic cylinder (9) even
Connect, and the cylinder body of described hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the furnace bottom of body of heater (1), the expansion link and support base of hydraulic cylinder (9)
(10) lower surface is fixedly connected；The inner surface of described body of heater (1) is in close contact with the outer surface of crucible furnace body (4)；It is described
Body of heater (1) is provided with a discharge port (8), and crucible furnace body (4) is provided with a discharging opening (7), and when crucible furnace body (4) is located at body of heater
(1) during lowest part in, the position of the discharge port (8) is less than the top edge of crucible furnace body (4) higher than discharging opening (7)；It is described
Hydraulic cylinder (9) electrically connected with the control panel (11) being located on Microwave emission case (6).
2. a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described discharge port (8) is outside
Body of heater (1) penetrates raised (14) and tilted down from inside to outside provided with one raised (14), and the discharge port (8).
3. a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that set on described bell (2)
There is a discharge channel (12), one end of the discharge channel (12) extends to the inside of body of heater (1), and the other end reaches bell (2)
Outside, is fixed with a relief valve (13) in described discharge channel (12).
4. a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described discharging opening (7) is located at
The bottom of crucible furnace body (4).
5. a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be brushed with the hydraulic cylinder (9)
One layer of refractory layer.
6. a kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydraulic cylinder (9) is many
It is individual, and with fixing the bottom being located in body of heater (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412925.8U CN206430555U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412925.8U CN206430555U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206430555U true CN206430555U (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59587612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412925.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206430555U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of self-overflow type microwave smelting-furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206430555U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201621412925.8U patent/CN206430555U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170822 Termination date: 20171222 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |