A kind of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to building machinery technical field, specifically a kind of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine.
Background technology
Piling work is a traditional operation in the construction such as bridge, building, and wherein hydraulic pile hammer is one current
More ripe pile driving equipment.Piling, refers to and stake is thrown into ground, make building basis firm.If above ground structure will be built in
On ground, ground will bear very big pressure, it is necessary that there is enough renitent intensity on ground, this is difficult often
Accomplish, thus the ground for bearing building must just be reinforced or improve ground bear mode, so just expecting
Driven piles on ground, allow most of weight of building to pass to below ground very deep position by stake, because the ground of this position
Base is more much bigger than ground ability to bear.
At present, the domestic multidigit diesel pile hammer used, Static pressure pile driver and a small amount of but active force hydraulic pile hammer, bavin
Oil hammer due to produced in construction waste gas, noise and vibrate it is larger and by being limited, Static pressure pile driver it is bulky, exist and turn
The high shortcoming of cost of transportation and be rarely used, its hammer force of the hydraulic pile hammer that nonoculture is exerted oneself is smaller, and exists larger
Noise.
Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No.:CN205742190U a kind of noiseless hydraulic pile driver of safety) is disclosed, is wrapped
Chassis, pile frame and control panel are included, although the device reduces the noise produced by hydraulic pile driver to a certain extent,
In actual use, the device is, it is necessary to which the artificial pressure that applies to pile monkey just can be achieved to drive piles during piling, and structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, use cost is high, is unfavorable for promoting.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine, including frame, the shell outside lower end are connected with clamping dress
Put, frame lower end both sides are connected with U-bar guide rail, U-bar guide rail lower end is provided with sleeper, and the frame left side central portion is connected with lifting
Hydraulic cylinder, lifting hydraulic cylinder upper end is connected with fixed pulley, and fixed pulley lower end is connected with automatic coupling mechanism, and automatic coupling mechanism is left
End is provided with electromagnet, and electromagnet lower end is connected with pile monkey, and pile monkey lower end is provided with pile cover, and pile cover lower end is provided with pre-cast concrete stake, institute
State automatic coupling mechanism right-hand member and be connected with position measurement bar, the frame upper end middle part is connected with electric hoist, and electric hoist lower end connects
Suspension hook is connected to, the frame right-hand member is connected with balladeur train, and balladeur train right-hand member is connected with upper end on the left of balladeur train lifting hydraulic cylinder, the balladeur train
It is connected with lower end on the left of proximity switch, balladeur train and is connected with lower proximity switch, the frame right-hand member is provided with hydraulic station.
It is used as further program of the utility model:The clamping device is made up of compression hydraulic cylinder.
It is used as further program of the utility model:The pile monkey lower end connects rubber sleeve.
It is used as further program of the utility model:Lifting hydraulic cylinder and balladeur train the lifting hydraulic cylinder lower end is respectively connected with
Movable pulley.
It is used as further program of the utility model:The balladeur train lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with balladeur train by fixed pulley.
It is used as the utility model further scheme:The upper proximity switch and lower proximity switch are connected with electromagnet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
A kind of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine, it is rational in infrastructure, it is novel in design, by provided with automatic coupling
Mechanism realizes the mounting to pile monkey and taken, so that pile monkey is fallen by way of freely falling body, by beaing pile cover
Realize that the piling to pre-cast concrete stake is acted on, whole process by extra hydraulic system without applying pressure, operation to pile monkey
Simple and convenient, operating cost is small, is worthy to be popularized, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine, including rack 4,
The outside lower end of frame 4 is connected with clamping device 3, it is achieved thereby that the fixation to frame 4, clamping device 3 is by clamping hydraulic
Cylinder is constituted, and the lower end both sides of frame 4 are connected with U-bar guide rail 2 so that frame 4 can be fixed on U-bar guide rail 2, U-bar guide rail 2
Lower end is provided with sleeper 1, and the left side central portion of frame 4 is connected with lifting hydraulic cylinder 5, for realizing to whole automatic coupling mechanism 7
Lifting, so as to realize the crawl to pile monkey 6 and separation, the upper end of lifting hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with fixed pulley 8, fixed pulley 8
End is connected with automatic coupling mechanism 7, and the left end of automatic coupling mechanism 7 is provided with electromagnet 17, for realizing the fixation to pile monkey 6, on
Proximity switch 10 and lower proximity switch 13 are connected with electromagnet 17, so that upper proximity switch 10 and lower proximity switch 13 can be with
Electromagnet 17 is delivered a signal to, so that the energization and power-off of the electromagnet 17 of control, the lower end of electromagnet 17 is connected with pile monkey 6, stake
Hammer 6 lower ends connection rubber sleeve 21 into shape so that pile monkey 6 is during strike, and noise is small, and the lower end of pile monkey 6 is provided with pile cover 14, pile cover 14
Lower end is provided with pre-cast concrete stake 15, and the right-hand member of automatic coupling mechanism 7 is connected with position measurement bar 18, is opened for touching upper approach
10 and lower proximity switch 13 are closed, the upper center of frame 4 is connected with electric hoist 9, and the lower end of electric hoist 9 is connected with suspension hook 19, from
And taking and placing to pre-cast concrete stake 15 is realized, the right-hand member of frame 4 is connected with balladeur train 11, and balladeur train lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 leads to
Cross fixed pulley 8 and be connected with balladeur train 11, the right-hand member of balladeur train 11 is connected with balladeur train lifting hydraulic cylinder 12, lifting hydraulic cylinder 5 and balladeur train lifting
The lower end of hydraulic cylinder 12 is respectively connected with movable pulley 20, and the left side upper end of balladeur train 11 is connected with proximity switch 10, the left side of balladeur train 11
Lower end is connected with lower proximity switch 13, and the right-hand member of frame 4 is provided with hydraulic station 16.
A kind of low spatial drop hammer type automatic hydraulic piling machine, during piling machine operation, first, should move integrally piling machine
And clamp.According to the stake position layout at piling scene, one section of simple U-bar guide rail 2 is laid with sleeper 1 and channel-section steel in advance, and will piling
Machine is assembled on U-bar guide rail 2, clamping device 3 is in releasing orientation, and then complete machine is moved to the position for needing to drive piles with manpower
Put, the clamping device unclamped in moving process remains to shield, to prevent what is be likely to occur in complete machine moving process
Tumble phenomenon;When piling machine is shifted exactly into the new stake position for needing to drive piles, clamping device 3 is set to beat by hydraulic system
Stake machine is tightly held on U-bar guide rail 2, to ensure function normal work of driving piles.Then, the adjustment of stake machine is carried out.When stake machine
After being fixed in new stake position, hydraulic cylinder 5 is manipulated with hydraulic station, through automatic coupling mechanism 7, pile monkey 6 is lifted into a certain height
Degree;Then driven by balladeur train lifting hydraulic cylinder 12, Automatic piling balladeur train 11 is risen to a correct position, and adjust balladeur train 11
On upper proximity switch 10 and lower proximity switch 13 with determine pile monkey 6 hammer lifting height and piling stroke;By electric hoist 9 by one
Stake position is called in pre-cast concrete stake 15, and putting down balladeur train 11 makes pile cover 14 entirely fall within pre-cast concrete stake 15.It is above-mentioned completing
After work, you can start Automatic piling.
The process of Automatic piling is as follows:Pile monkey 6 is promoted to by requirement by the grade of automatic coupling mechanism 7 when carrying hammer hydraulic cylinder 5
Height when, the position measurement bar 18 on automatic coupling mechanism 7 is sent out when approaching the upper proximity switch 10 on balladeur train 11
Go out signal, make be arranged on automatic coupling 7 on electromagnet 17 be powered with overcome the effect of spring force realize automatic coupling mechanism 7 with
Pile monkey 6 is automatically-unhooked, and pile monkey 6 is driven piles along slideway with the speed close to the movement of falling object, at the same time rises hammer liquid
Cylinder pressure 5 also begins to counter motion, automatic coupling mechanism 7 is also moved downward, the speed moved downward due to automatic coupling mechanism 7
Less than the quasi- movement of falling object of pile monkey 6, so when automatic coupling mechanism 7 is close to pile monkey 6, pile monkey 6 has completed piling fortune
It is dynamic, and rest on pile cover 14;Automatic coupling mechanism 7 continues to move downward this moment, when automatic coupling mechanism 7 and pile monkey 6 will
During contact, the position measurement bar 18 on automatic coupling mechanism 7 is also approached with the lower proximity switch 13 on balladeur train 11, lower close
Switch 13, which sends signal, powers off the electromagnet 17 on automatic coupling mechanism 7, is realized in the presence of elastic force and hangs and takes mechanism 7 automatically
Mounted automatically with pile monkey 6, and make to carry hammer hydraulic cylinder 5 and moved again up, realize again propose hammer motion.Further, since balladeur train
11 and pile cover 14 are connected, so when pile cover 14 is moved down with the hammering of pile monkey 6 together with stake, balladeur train 11 also follows pile cover
14 move down together, to ensure the effective travel of pile monkey and the automatic progress of piling.After a prefabricated pile has been beaten, using pile extension
Method repeats process above, until reaching predetermined piling requirement.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.