The special frizing bow device of contact net
Technical field
The utility model belongs to railway transportation equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of special frizing bow device of contact net.
Background technology
With the high speed development of China's track traffic, high ferro has become connection city and city most easily traffic work
Tool;Subway and urban rail have become the main traffic mode alleviated urban traffic blocking, reduce urban air pollution.But with
The fast development of track traffic, as the main electric supply installation of electric railway, it largely sets up contact net to be outdoor, by ring
The natural causes such as border weather influence, and its surface easily forms the grease for directly affecting pantograph current-carrying characteristic, dirt and ice cube
Deng impurity, final influence driving stationarity and security.Therefore the research and development to contact net attending device just have all the more its necessity.
The content of the invention
The technical problem that the impurity such as grease, dirt and ice cube of the utility model to solve contact net surface are removed, is carried
A kind of special frizing bow device of contact net is supplied.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of special frizing bow device of contact net, including two contacts be arrangeding in parallel are bent, mounting bracket is bent in contact, one is buffering
Device, two are buffer unit, porcelain insulator and lowering or hoisting gear, and the two contact bows be arrangeding in parallel are arranged on contact bow mounting bracket,
It is that buffer unit and two is buffer unit that the left and right sides of contact bow mounting bracket, which is respectively symmetrically provided with one, and described one is buffering dress
Compression spring buffer, including bearing pin, split pin and compression spring are set to, the top of the bearing pin is consolidated with contacting bow mounting bracket
Fixed connection, the bottom of bearing pin is arranged in split pin, and compression spring is set on the bearing pin inside split pin, compression spring it is upper
End is fixedly connected with bearing pin, and the lower end of compression spring is fixedly connected with split pin;Described two be that buffer unit includes double leval jib knot
Structure and extension spring buffer, the extension spring buffer level are arranged on the diagonal position of four-bar linkage structure, double leval jib
The top of structure passes through bolt and insulation porcelain by the split pin connection that bolt and one are buffer unit, the bottom of four-bar linkage structure
Bottle connection, porcelain insulator is connected by bolt with lowering or hoisting gear.
The lowering or hoisting gear is controlled using jacking system, and the jacking system includes blast main, cock, pressure-reducing valve, safety
Valve, solenoid directional control valve, one-way throttle valve and frizing bow reservoir, blast main are connected with the entrance point of pressure-reducing valve, the outlet of pressure-reducing valve
End is connected with the arrival end of solenoid directional control valve, and the port of export of solenoid directional control valve is connected with the arrival end of one-way throttle valve, unidirectional section
The port of export for flowing valve is connected with frizing bow reservoir entrance, and cock, pressure-reducing valve and electromagnetism are set between the blast main and pressure-reducing valve
Safety valve is set between reversal valve.
The bow of the contact bow is set to horizontal rubbing surface or rhombus rubbing surface with the face that contact net mutually rubs.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model has the advantages that simple in construction, dependable performance, is installed in
The debris such as greasy dirt, the icicle that conveniently and efficiently can be dangled on engineering truck Operation Van, railcar or other vehicles to contact net are carried out
Cleaning, realizes quick contact net maintaining operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is side view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is buffer unit for one and two be the structural representation of buffer unit;
Fig. 4 is buffer unit sports limiting structural scheme of mechanism for two;
Fig. 5 is jacking system control principle drawing;
In figure:1- contact bows, 2- contact bow mounting brackets, 3- mono- is buffer unit, and 4- bis- is buffer unit, 5- insulation porcelains
Bottle, 6- lowering or hoisting gears, 7- bearing pins, 8- split pins, 9- compression springs, 10- four-bar linkage structures, 11- extension spring buffers, 12-
Blast main, 13- cocks, 14- pressure-reducing valves, 15- safety valves, 16- solenoid directional control valves, 17- one-way throttle valves, 18- frizings bow reservoir.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the special frizing bow device of a kind of contact net, including the two contact bows 1 be arrangeding in parallel, contact bow peace
Shelve, one is that buffer unit 3, two is buffer unit 4, porcelain insulator 5 and lowering or hoisting gear 6, the two contact bows 1 be arrangeding in parallel are installed
On contact bow mounting bracket 2, it is that buffer unit 3 and two is slow that the left and right sides of contact bow mounting bracket 2, which is respectively symmetrically provided with one,
Flushing device 4, as shown in figure 3, described one be buffer unit 3 be compression spring buffer, including bearing pin 7, split pin 8 and compression
Spring 9, the top of the bearing pin 7 is fixedly connected with contacting bow mounting bracket 2, and the bottom of bearing pin 7 is arranged in split pin 8, compression
Spring 9 is set on the bearing pin 7 inside split pin 8, and the upper end of compression spring 9 is fixedly connected with bearing pin 7, under compression spring 9
End is fixedly connected with split pin 8;Described two be that buffer unit 4 includes four-bar linkage structure 10 and extension spring buffer 11, described
Extension spring buffer 11 is horizontally set on the diagonal position of four-bar linkage structure 10, and the top of four-bar linkage structure 10 passes through bolt
It is that the split pin 8 of buffer unit 3 is connected with one, the bottom of four-bar linkage structure 10 is connected by bolt with porcelain insulator 5, insulation porcelain
Bottle 5 is connected by bolt with lowering or hoisting gear 6.
As shown in figure 4, of the present utility model two be that the articulated structure up and down of the four-bar linkage structure of buffer unit is designed as class
Gear engagement structure, the structure can be moved forward and backward to pantograph and upper and lower displacement is while play position-limiting action, pantograph
Displacement is limited within the limits prescribed, can effectively prevent the excess of pantograph from bowing and swinging back, and is buffering by this two
Device and one is that this flexibility of buffer unit+stiff assembly structure ensure that pantograph is contacted with the benign of contact net, prevent by
Pantograph causes to damage in the process of running to bow net, it is ensured that its safety and reliability.
Buffer unit main function is to prevent frizing bow from being impacted during rising bow to contact net, simultaneously because contact
Net has certain altitude changing value in vertical direction, and the device can play certain cushioning effect, its pre-pressing force to contact net
It can ensure that frizing bow is in flexible contact all the time with contact net during work is advanced, it is to avoid rigid contact occur, touch firmly
The situation of serious infringement contact net such as hit.
The lowering or hoisting gear 6 is controlled using jacking system, as shown in figure 5, the jacking system includes blast main 12, cock
13rd, pressure-reducing valve 14, safety valve 15, solenoid directional control valve 16, one-way throttle valve 17 and frizing bow reservoir 18, blast main 12 and pressure-reducing valve
14 entrance point is connected, and the port of export of pressure-reducing valve 14 is connected with the arrival end of solenoid directional control valve 16, the outlet of solenoid directional control valve 16
End is connected with the arrival end of one-way throttle valve 17, and the port of export of one-way throttle valve 17 is connected with the frizing bow entrance of reservoir 18, described
Cock 13 is set between blast main 12 and pressure-reducing valve 14, safety valve 15 is set between pressure-reducing valve 14 and solenoid directional control valve 16.
Air pipe system is drawn all the way from blast main and sets a cock first, behind wind path break down after can be with
Closing ensures that it does not influence vehicle brakes, and this jacking system configures pressure-reducing valve and safety valve simultaneously can cause the defeated of cylinder
The force spent is limited to certain limit, and maximum impact force anti-release pressure-reducing valve respectively can be born according to the precompression and contact net of bow net
Cause frizing bow and contact net that in the range of certain pressure, its scraping dirt can be played a part of again all the time with the setting value of safety valve
It can guarantee that contact net avoids being damaged by additional impact.The effect of choke valve is for controlling gas flow rate, so as to have adjusted gas
Cylinder lifting speed, the action of cylinder is at the uniform velocity stablized, it is to avoid wriggled and the phenomenon appearance that jumps.So that frizing bow stable action is reliable,
Greatly improve its service behaviour.
Contact bow and carries out sliding friction in the course of the work with contact net, in order to remove foreign matter and reduction pair well
The damage of contact net, the bow of the contact bow is set to horizontal rubbing surface or rhombus rubbing surface with the face that contact net mutually rubs;
Horizontal rubbing surface bow is applied to strike off general dust greasy dirt, is lost less for bow net, service life is long;Rhombus rubbing surface bow
There are the special foreign bodies of certain degree of hardness suitable for striking off ice cube etc., due to its special rubbing surface so loss is larger, but to striking off
The foreign matter effect such as ice cube is fabulous., can be according to the various forms of bows of different choice of the foreign matter removed when removing foreign matter.
The utility model has the advantages that simple in construction, dependable performance, be installed in engineering truck Operation Van, railcar or
The debris such as greasy dirt, the icicle that conveniently and efficiently can be dangled on other vehicles to contact net are cleared up, and realize quick contact net
Maintaining operation.
It is of the present utility model to research and develop and be designed as domestic initiation, domestic blank has been filled up in terms of contact net attending device,
The special cleverly structure of the utility model greatly meets the use requirement under the various complex working conditions of contact net maintenance, pneumatic control
Safety protection function is also provided with, the utility model constitutes duplicate protection from structure and control aspect to contact net, protected
The net-fault frizing that achieved a butt joint on the premise of card security and usability decontaminates the function of deicing.