CN206423524U - A kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent - Google Patents
A kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206423524U CN206423524U CN201621445129.4U CN201621445129U CN206423524U CN 206423524 U CN206423524 U CN 206423524U CN 201621445129 U CN201621445129 U CN 201621445129U CN 206423524 U CN206423524 U CN 206423524U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exterior bowl
- nut
- inner drum
- guide storehouse
- drying unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent, including exterior bowl, inner drum, motor, guide storehouse, stop mechanism, hot air generator, gas skirt, air exhauster, temperature sensor, control device.The circulation that the utility model guide storehouse is formed with drying chamber can be such that nut material is constantly moving, and make each face of nut and can be heated evenly, the problem of effectively prevent nut uneven drying, it is not necessary to artificial moving operations, reduce labor intensity；Meanwhile, the cooperation between hot air generator and drying chamber of the present utility model can greatly improve nut drying efficiency；The vertical structure that the utility model exterior bowl, inner drum, guide storehouse are constituted has the advantages that space hold is small, can be used in conjunction with nut machining production line other equipment；The utility model can automatically adjust nut drying temperature, prevent nut temperature is too high from causing nut to go bad.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to nut processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of nut vertical circulation for being capable of thermally equivalent
Drying unit.
Background technology
Due to needing to reduce its water content by drying process after the harvesting of many nuts, to ensure normal storage, for example
Walnut, the drying method of walnut generally has three kinds, and one kind is that using drying naturally, this method is influenceed very big by weather, especially
Rainy weather, and drying process is artificially difficult to control to, degree of drying has differences, walnut be easy to it is mouldy, become mildewed, color
Deepen；Also have plenty of and carried out in drying shed, but drying shed rate of drying is slower, and need manually to turn at regular intervals
It is dynamic, it is more time-consuming；The third is to use drying machine, such as canal drier, but canal drier floor space ratio
It is larger, it is relatively difficult to use for the nervous enterprise of factory building, and still there is uneven ask of being heated in the drying machine having
Inscribe, and the too high walnut kernel that also results in of temperature goes bad.
Therefore, research and development one kind can be heated evenly nut, floor space is small, can automatically adjust drying temperature, drying
The drying unit of efficiency high is the key solved the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including exterior bowl, inner drum, motor, guide storehouse, backstop machine
Structure, hot air generator, gas skirt, air exhauster, temperature sensor, control device, described inner drum are arranged in exterior bowl,
And the axis of inner drum is overlapped with the axis of exterior bowl, the space between described inner drum and exterior bowl is drying chamber, described
Drying chamber be provided with air exhauster, described motor is connected by connecting rod with inner drum, enables inner drum along axis
Rotate, helically rising or falling pattern on described inner drum outer barrel wall is provided with material lifting blade, described inner drum
Passage is provided with bucket wall, exterior bowl top is provided with discharging opening, and bottom is provided with charging aperture, and described guide storehouse is arranged at
The side of exterior bowl, and the top in guide storehouse docks with the discharging opening on exterior bowl top, bottom and the exterior bowl bottom in guide storehouse
Charging aperture docking, be provided with the top of several sliding plates, described guide storehouse in described guide storehouse and be provided with dog-house,
The bottom in described guide storehouse is provided with Dump gate, and the bottom in described guide storehouse is provided with stop mechanism, makes exterior bowl bottom
Discharging opening can be opened and closed, described hot air generator is connected by the side of gas skirt and exterior bowl, and gas skirt with it is outer
The exterior bowl bucket wall of staving connection is provided with some fresh air inlets, and described temperature sensor is arranged in drying chamber, described control
Device processed is electrically connected with motor, stop mechanism, hot air generator, air exhauster, temperature sensor respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model guide storehouse and the circulation of drying chamber formation can make nut material
Constantly moving, making each face of nut can be heated evenly, the problem of effectively prevent nut uneven drying, it is not necessary to
Artificial moving operations, reduce labor intensity；Meanwhile, the cooperation between hot air generator and drying chamber of the present utility model, energy
Enough greatly improve nut drying efficiency；There is the vertical structure that the utility model exterior bowl, inner drum, guide storehouse are constituted space to account for
With small advantage, it be able to can be used in conjunction with nut machining production line other equipment；The utility model can automatically adjust heavily fortified point
Fruit drying temperature, prevents nut temperature is too high from causing nut to go bad.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model；
In figure：1- exterior bowls, 2- inner drums, 3- motors, 4- guides storehouse, 5- stop mechanisms, 6- hot air generators,
7- gas skirts, 8- air exhausters, 9- connecting rods, 10- material lifting blades, 11- passages, 12- sliding plates, 13- Dump gates.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not subject in any way
Limitation, any conversion or replacement made based on the utility model training centre, belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model includes exterior bowl 1, inner drum 2, motor 3, guide storehouse 4, backstop machine as shown in 1 ~ Fig. 2 of accompanying drawing
Structure 5, hot air generator 6, gas skirt 7, air exhauster 8, temperature sensor, control device, described inner drum 2 are arranged at outer barrel
In body 1, and the axis of inner drum 2 is overlapped with the axis of exterior bowl 1, and the space between described inner drum 2 and exterior bowl 1 is dry
Dry chamber, described drying chamber is provided with air exhauster 8, and described motor 3 is connected by connecting rod 9 with inner drum 2, makes interior bucket
Body 2 can be rotated along axis, and helically rising or falling pattern on the described outer barrel wall of inner drum 2 is provided with material lifting blade
10, passage 11 is provided with described 2 barrels of walls of inner drum, and the top of exterior bowl 1 is provided with discharging opening, and bottom is provided with charging
Mouthful, described guide storehouse 4 is arranged at the side of exterior bowl 1, and the top in guide storehouse 4 is docked with the discharging opening on the top of exterior bowl 1,
The bottom in guide storehouse 4 is docked with the charging aperture of the bottom of exterior bowl 1, and several sliding plates 12, institute are provided with described guide storehouse 4
The top in the guide storehouse 4 stated is provided with dog-house, and the bottom in described guide storehouse 4 is provided with Dump gate 13, described guide storehouse 4
Bottom be provided with stop mechanism 5, the discharging opening of the bottom of exterior bowl 1 is opened and closed, described hot air generator 6 passes through collection
Gas hood 7 is connected with the side of exterior bowl 1, and 1 barrel of wall of exterior bowl that gas skirt 7 is connected with exterior bowl 1 is provided with some fresh air inlets,
Described temperature sensor is arranged in drying chamber, and described control device is sent out with motor 3, stop mechanism 5, hot blast respectively
Generating apparatus 6, air exhauster 8, temperature sensor electrical connection.
Described hot air generator 6 is 2, and is symmetricly set in the both sides of exterior bowl 1, described hot air generator
6 are connected by gas skirt 7 with exterior bowl 1, and 1 barrel of wall of exterior bowl that gas skirt 7 is connected with exterior bowl 1 is provided with some air intakes
Hole.
Described stop mechanism 5 includes drive cylinder, baffle plate, and described baffle plate is consolidated in the piston rod of drive cylinder
On, baffle plate is lifted and discharging opening can be opened and closed.
The described outer wall of exterior bowl 1 is provided with insulation material.
The bottom of described exterior bowl 1 is provided with base, and described base bottom is provided with road wheel.
Described hot air generator 6 is electric calorifier.
The distance between described exterior bowl 1 and inner drum 2 are 10 ~ 50cm.
Described control device is PLC.
Utility model works principle and the course of work：Material is put into from the dog-house in guide storehouse 4 first, material enters
In guide storehouse 4, and slide to along sliding plate 12 discharging opening of the bottom of guide storehouse 4；Material enters in drying chamber, and inner drum 2 is in driving
Rotated under the drive of motor 3, material is promoted to top by material lifting blade 10 from the bottom of drying chamber, and hot blast is sent out during lifting
Generating apparatus 6 sends hot blast, and fresh air inlet of the hot blast through gas skirt 7,1 barrel of wall of exterior bowl into drying chamber, dries to material
It is dry；Enter guide storehouse 4 when the top of material arrival drying chamber, and from the upper part discharge port of exterior bowl 1, then material is again from guide
The bottom of storehouse 4 enters in drying chamber, and material constantly in guide storehouse 4 and dries cavity circulation and drying；
When needing discharging, stop mechanism 5 blocks the charging aperture of the bottom of exterior bowl 1, opens the Dump gate 13 in guide storehouse 4, thing
Material is drawn off, and unsnatches rear motor, hot air generator out of service；
When temperature sensor detect dry cavity temperature it is too high when, air exhauster 8 is opened and cooled, and temperature is returned to normally
In the range of, then air exhauster 8 is stopped；
When temperature sensor detect dry cavity temperature it is too low when, hot air generator 6 increase power, improve hot blast temperature
Degree.
Advantage of the present utility model：The utility model guide storehouse and the circulation of drying chamber formation can make nut material not
Disconnected motion, making each face of nut can be heated evenly, the problem of effectively prevent nut uneven drying, it is not necessary to artificial
Moving operations, reduce labor intensity；Meanwhile, the cooperation between hot air generator and drying chamber of the present utility model, Neng Gou great
It is big to improve nut drying efficiency；The vertical structure that the utility model exterior bowl, inner drum, guide storehouse are constituted has space hold small
Advantage, be able to can be used in conjunction with nut machining production line other equipment；The utility model can automatically adjust nut and do
Dry temperature, prevents nut temperature is too high from causing nut to go bad.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Including exterior bowl（1）, inner drum
（2）, motor（3）, guide storehouse（4）, stop mechanism（5）, hot air generator（6）, gas skirt（7）, air exhauster（8）, temperature
Spend sensor, control device, described inner drum（2）It is arranged at exterior bowl（1）It is interior, and inner drum（2）Axis and exterior bowl
（1）Axis overlap, described inner drum（2）With exterior bowl（1）Between space be drying chamber, described drying chamber is provided with
Air exhauster（8）, described motor（3）Pass through connecting rod（9）With inner drum（2）Connection, makes inner drum（2）Can be along axis
Rotate, described inner drum（2）Pattern is helically risen or fallen on outer barrel wall and is provided with material lifting blade（10）, it is described
Inner drum（2）Passage is provided with bucket wall（11）, exterior bowl（1）Top is provided with discharging opening, and bottom is provided with charging aperture, institute
The guide storehouse stated（4）It is arranged at exterior bowl（1）Side, and guide storehouse（4）Top and exterior bowl（1）The discharging opening pair on top
Connect, guide storehouse（4）Bottom and exterior bowl（1）The charging aperture docking of bottom, described guide storehouse（4）Inside it is provided with several cunnings
Flitch（12）, described guide storehouse（4）Top be provided with dog-house, described guide storehouse（4）Bottom be provided with Dump gate
（13）, described guide storehouse（4）Bottom be provided with stop mechanism（5）, make exterior bowl（1）The discharging opening of bottom can be opened and closed,
Described hot air generator（6）Pass through gas skirt（7）With exterior bowl（1）Side connection, and gas skirt（7）With exterior bowl
（1）The exterior bowl of connection（1）Bucket wall is provided with some fresh air inlets, and described temperature sensor is arranged in drying chamber, described
Control device respectively with motor（3）, stop mechanism（5）, hot air generator（6）, air exhauster（8）, temperature sensor electricity
Connection.
2. the nut vertical circulation drying unit according to claim 1 for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Described heat
Wind generation apparatus（6）For 2, and it is symmetricly set in exterior bowl（1）Both sides, described hot air generator（6）Pass through collection
Gas hood（7）With exterior bowl（1）Connection, and gas skirt（7）With exterior bowl（1）The exterior bowl of connection（1）Bucket wall be provided with it is some enter
Air holes.
3. the nut vertical circulation drying unit according to claim 1 for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Described stops
Retaining device（5）Including drive cylinder, baffle plate, described baffle plate is consolidated on the piston rod of drive cylinder, enables baffle plate
It is enough to lift and discharging opening is opened and closed.
4. the nut vertical circulation drying unit according to claim 1 for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Described is outer
Staving（1）Outer wall is provided with insulation material.
5. the nut vertical circulation drying unit according to claim 1 for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Described is outer
Staving（1）Bottom be provided with base, described base bottom is provided with road wheel.
6. the nut vertical circulation drying unit according to claim 1 for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Described heat
Wind generation apparatus（6）For electric calorifier.
7. the nut vertical circulation drying unit according to claim 1 for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Described is outer
Staving（1）With inner drum（2）The distance between be 10 ~ 50cm.
8. the nut vertical circulation drying unit according to claim 1 for being capable of thermally equivalent, it is characterized in that：Described control
Device processed is PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621445129.4U CN206423524U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621445129.4U CN206423524U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206423524U true CN206423524U (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59587733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621445129.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206423524U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of nut vertical circulation drying unit for being capable of thermally equivalent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206423524U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208132A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-29 | 王玉玲 | The device and method that a kind of meat product is dried and smokes |
| CN108576871A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 王翠兰 | Draining blow-dry device for processing of farm products |
| CN109331746A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of novel solid particle thermal chemical reaction device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621445129.4U patent/CN206423524U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208132A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-29 | 王玉玲 | The device and method that a kind of meat product is dried and smokes |
| CN108576871A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 王翠兰 | Draining blow-dry device for processing of farm products |
| CN109331746A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of novel solid particle thermal chemical reaction device and method |
| CN109331746B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-11-19 | 大连理工大学 | Novel solid particle thermochemical reaction device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170822 Termination date: 20201227 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |