CN211339338U - Fermentation device based on agricultural and forestry waste preparation bio-fertilizer - Google Patents
Fermentation device based on agricultural and forestry waste preparation bio-fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN211339338U CN211339338U CN201922067409.6U CN201922067409U CN211339338U CN 211339338 U CN211339338 U CN 211339338U CN 201922067409 U CN201922067409 U CN 201922067409U CN 211339338 U CN211339338 U CN 211339338U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry discarded object fermentation technical field discloses a fermenting installation based on agriculture and forestry discarded object preparation bio-feritlizer, including the fermenting case main part, the controller is installed to the front side of fermenting case main part, and the four corners of the bottom of fermenting case main part all is connected with the supporting legs, the bottom of fermenting case main part is provided with the discharge gate, the one corner on the top of fermenting case main part is provided with the feed inlet. The utility model discloses a scrape material ring, slider, spout, handle, pull rod and through-hole, can be convenient scrape remaining agriculture and forestry discarded object to discharge gate department on the fermenting case main part inner wall to discharge by the discharge gate, avoid the agriculture and forestry discarded object after the fermentation to be air-dried the caking on fermenting case main part inner wall, and along with fermenting case main part use number of times is more and more, the agriculture and forestry discarded object of caking then can be long-pending more and influence the normal use of fermenting case main part, thereby the practicality of this fermenting installation has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry discarded object fermentation technical field specifically is a fermenting installation based on agriculture and forestry discarded object preparation bio-feritlizer.
Background
Agricultural and forestry wastes are important members of wastes, are important biomass resources and important renewable resources, and are one of research hotspots in the field of renewable energy sources in the conversion and utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes. Mainly comprises straws, rice hulls, edible fungus matrixes, leftover materials, firewood, barks, peanut shells, branches, rolled barks, wood shavings and the like. As an important renewable resource, the preparation of agricultural and forestry waste into a bio-fertilizer is one of the main uses of agricultural and forestry waste recycling. In the process of manufacturing the agricultural and forestry wastes into the biological fertilizer, the agricultural and forestry wastes need to be fermented.
At present, various fermentation devices for preparing biological fertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste exist in the market, but the fermentation devices generally have the defects that residual fermented matters on the inner wall of a fermentation box cannot be conveniently cleaned, and the heating efficiency is low. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a fermentation device for preparing biological fertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fermenting installation based on agriculture and forestry discarded object preparation bio-feritlizer to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fermenting installation based on agroforestry discarded object preparation bio-feritlizer, includes the fermenting case main part, the controller is installed to the front side of fermenting case main part, and the four corners of the bottom of fermenting case main part all is connected with the supporting legs, the bottom of fermenting case main part is provided with the discharge gate, the one corner on the top of fermenting case main part is provided with the feed inlet, one side of fermenting case main part is connected with the pull rod, first motor is installed to the opposite side of fermenting case main part, the spout has been seted up on the top of the inner wall of fermenting case main part, the inboard of fermenting case main part is connected with scrapes the material ring, one side of the inner wall of fermenting case main part is connected with the puddler, the outside equidistance of puddler is provided with a plurality of stirring leaf, the slider is installed to.
As a further aspect of the present invention: one side on the top of fermentation box main part is connected with the flabellum housing, the top of flabellum housing is connected with the top cap, the second motor is installed to the inboard of flabellum housing, the inboard of flabellum housing is provided with electric heating wire, the bottom of second motor is connected with the flabellum.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the slider is connected with the inboard of spout, scrape the material ring and pass through slider and spout sliding connection with the fermentation box main part.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box body and is characterized in that a through hole is formed in one side of the fermentation box body, a pull rod is arranged on the inner side of the through hole, one end of the pull rod is connected with a handle, the other end of the pull rod is connected with one side of a scraping ring, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the handle.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the ventilation hole has been seted up on the top of fermentation case main part, electric heating wire sets up the top in ventilation hole, the flabellum sets up the top at electric heating wire, the junction of top cap and flabellum housing is provided with the damping hinge.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer side of the scraping ring is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box main body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the joint of the stirring rod and the fermentation box main body is provided with a shaft seat, one end of the stirring rod is connected with the shaft seat, and the other end of the stirring rod is connected with an output shaft of the first motor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through scraping material ring, slider, spout, handle, pull rod and through-hole, can be convenient scrape remaining agriculture and forestry discarded object to discharge gate department on the fermenting case main part inner wall to discharge by the discharge gate, avoid the agriculture and forestry discarded object after the fermentation to be air-dried the caking on fermenting case main part inner wall, and along with fermenting case main part use number of times more and more, the agriculture and forestry discarded object of caking then can be accumulated more and influence the normal use of fermenting case main part, thereby improved this fermenting installation's practicality.
2. Through electric heating wire, the second motor, the flabellum, the fan housing, top cap and ventilation hole, when stirring the agriculture and forestry discarded object at the stirring leaf, can make even quilt of agricultural discarded object heat, and can increase the heating area of agricultural discarded object, thereby heating efficiency has been improved, the problem of traditional adoption placing the electric heating board in the fermenting case main part, and the electric heating board is bad easily and difficult maintenance has been solved, and the gas outgoing fermenting case main part that produces the fermentation that can be convenient, thereby staff's use has been made things convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation apparatus for producing biofertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste;
FIG. 2 is a front partial sectional view of a main body of a fermenter in a fermentation apparatus for producing biofertilizer based on agricultural and forestry residues;
FIG. 3 is a side partial sectional view of a fermenter body and scraper ring in a fermentation apparatus for producing biofertilizer based on agricultural and forestry residues;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in a fermentation apparatus for producing biofertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste.
In the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. a pull rod; 3. a handle; 4. a fan blade housing; 5. a top cover; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a main body of the fermentation tank; 8. a controller; 9. a slider; 10. a chute; 11. a discharge port; 12. stirring blades; 13. a scraping ring; 14. a first motor; 15. a stirring rod; 16. an electric heating wire; 17. a second motor; 18. a fan blade.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fermentation apparatus for preparing bio-fertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste comprises a fermentation box main body 7, a controller 8 is installed at the front side of the fermentation box main body 7, and the four corners of the bottom of fermenting case main part 7 all are connected with supporting legs 1, the bottom of fermenting case main part 7 is provided with discharge gate 11, the one corner on the top of fermenting case main part 7 is provided with feed inlet 6, one side of fermenting case main part 7 is connected with pull rod 2, first motor 14 is installed to the opposite side of fermenting case main part 7, spout 10 has been seted up on the top of the inner wall of fermenting case main part 7, the inboard of fermenting case main part 7 is connected with scrapes material ring 13, one side of the inner wall of fermenting case main part 7 is connected with puddler 15, the outside equidistance of puddler 15 is provided with a plurality of stirring leaf 12, scrape the intermediate position on the top of material ring 13 and install slider 9, the one end of pull.
In fig. 4: one side of the top end of the fermentation box main body 7 is connected with a fan blade housing 4, the top end of the fan blade housing 4 is connected with a top cover 5, the inner side of the fan blade housing 4 is provided with a second motor 17, the inner side of the fan blade housing 4 is provided with an electric heating wire 16, the bottom end of the second motor 17 is connected with a fan blade 18, so that when the agriculture and forestry waste is required to be fermented at a higher temperature, the top cover 5 covered on the fan blade housing 4 can be opened through a damping hinge while the agriculture and forestry waste is stirred by the stirring blade 12, then the electric heating wire 16 and the second motor 17 are opened, the electric heating wire 16 works to rapidly heat the air around the electric heating wire, the output shaft of the second motor 17 drives the fan blade 18 to rotate, so that the high-temperature air manufactured by the electric heating wire 16 is blown into the agriculture and forestry waste being stirred in the fermentation box main body 7 through a ventilation, and the heated area is great, after the agriculture and forestry discarded object has fermented for a long period of time, can produce more gas in the fermenting case main part 7, and the temperature of agriculture and forestry discarded object is higher, if need be for the cooling of agriculture and forestry discarded object this moment, only open second motor 17 and do not open electric heating wire 16, second motor 17 drives flabellum 18 and rotates in order to accelerate the air velocity in the fermenting case main part 7, make the agriculture and forestry discarded object cool down rapidly, if need discharge the gas in the fermenting case main part 7, make second motor 17 drive the reversal of flabellum 18 in order to take gas out fermenting case main part 7 through the gas vent.
In fig. 2: the sliding block 9 is connected with the inner side of the sliding groove 10, the scraping ring 13 is connected with the fermenting box main body 7 in a sliding way through the sliding block 9 and the sliding groove 10, so that after the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes are discharged out of the fermenting box main body 7 through the discharging hole 11, the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes can be left on the inner wall of the fermenting box main body 7, if the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes are not cleaned, the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes can be air-dried and agglomerated, the agglomerated agricultural and forestry wastes are accumulated more and more along with the increasing use times of the fermenting box main body 7 to influence the normal use of the fermenting box main body 7, at the moment, the pull rod 2 is pulled by holding the handle 3, the scraping ring 13 which is connected with the pull rod 2 and is contacted with the inner wall of the fermenting box main body 7 is horizontally moved in the fermenting box main body 7 under the action of the sliding block 9 and the sliding groove 10, so as to scrape the agricultural and forestry wastes left on the inner wall of the fermenting, and is discharged from the discharge port 11.
In fig. 2: the through-hole has been seted up to one side of fermentation box main part 7, and pull rod 2 sets up at the through-hole inboard, and the one end of pull rod 2 is connected with handle 3, and the other end of pull rod 2 is connected with one side of scraping material ring 13, and the surface of handle 3 is provided with anti-skidding line to when pulling handle 3, can drive the scraping material ring 13 removal that pull rod 2 is connected.
In fig. 4: the top of fermentation case main part 7 has seted up the ventilation hole, and electric heating wire 16 sets up in the top of ventilation hole, and flabellum 18 sets up in the top of electric heating wire 16, and the junction of top cap 5 and flabellum housing 4 is provided with the damping hinge to the output shaft of second motor 17 can drive flabellum 18 and rotate, and blow in fermentation case main part 7 through the ventilation hole that the top of fermentation case main part 7 was seted up with the high-temperature air that electric heating wire 16 made.
In fig. 3: the outer side of the scraping ring 13 is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box main body 7, so that the scraping ring 13 can scrape the agricultural and forestry wastes remained on the inner wall of the fermentation box main body 7 to the discharge port 11 and discharge the agricultural and forestry wastes from the discharge port 11.
In fig. 2: the junction of puddler 15 and fermentation case main part 7 is provided with the axle bed, and the one end of puddler 15 is connected with the axle bed, and the other end of puddler 15 is connected with the output shaft of first motor 14 to the output shaft of first motor 14 can drive puddler 15 and rotate between first motor 14 and axle bed, and make stirring leaf 12 evenly stir the agriculture and forestry discarded object in the fermentation case main part 7.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the fermentation device is required to be used for fermenting the agricultural and forestry wastes, a proper amount of crushed agricultural and forestry wastes are poured into the fermentation box main body 7 through the feeding hole 6, then the first motor 14 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 14 drives the stirring rod 15 to rotate between the first motor 14 and the shaft seat, the stirring blade 12 is enabled to uniformly stir the agricultural and forestry wastes in the fermentation box main body 7, when the agricultural and forestry wastes are required to be fermented at a higher temperature, the stirring blade 12 is used for stirring the agricultural and forestry wastes, the top cover 5 covered on the fan blade housing 4 is opened through the damping hinge, then the electric heating wire 16 and the second motor 17 are turned on, the electric heating wire 16 works to enable the air around the electric heating wire to be rapidly heated, the output shaft of the second motor 17 drives the fan blade 18 to rotate, so that high-temperature air manufactured by the electric heating wire 16 is blown into the stirred agricultural and forestry wastes in the fermentation box main body 7 through the ventilation hole formed in the top end of, the agricultural and forestry wastes can be uniformly heated, the heating area is large, after the agricultural and forestry wastes are fermented for a long period of time, more gas can be generated in the fermentation box main body 7, the temperature of the agricultural and forestry wastes is high, at the moment, if the agricultural and forestry wastes need to be cooled, the electric heating wire 16 is not turned on when the second motor 17 is turned on, the second motor 17 drives the fan blade 18 to rotate so as to accelerate the air flow rate in the fermentation box main body 7, the agricultural and forestry wastes are rapidly cooled, if the gas in the fermentation box main body 7 needs to be discharged out of the fermentation box main body 7, the second motor 17 drives the fan blade 18 to rotate reversely so as to draw the gas out of the fermentation box main body 7 through the vent hole, after the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes are discharged out of the fermentation box main body 7 through the discharge hole 11, the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes can be remained on the inner wall of the fermentation box main body 7, if the fermented agricultural and forestry wastes are not cleaned, the fermented, along with this fermenting case main part 7 use frequency is more and more, the agroforestry discarded object of caking then can be overstocked more and influence the normal use of fermenting case main part 7, at this moment, handheld handle 3 and pulling pull rod 2 for pull rod 2 drives its connection and scrapes material ring 13 with the contact of fermenting case main part 7 inner wall and horizontal migration in fermenting case main part 7 under the effect of slider 9 and spout 10, thereby scrape to discharge gate 11 department with remaining agroforestry discarded object on the fermenting case main part 7 inner wall, and discharge by discharge gate 11.
The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The fermentation device for preparing the biofertilizer based on the agricultural and forestry waste comprises a fermentation box main body (7) and is characterized in that a controller (8) is installed on the front side of the fermentation box main body (7), supporting legs (1) are connected to four corners of the bottom of the fermentation box main body (7), a discharge port (11) is formed in the bottom of the fermentation box main body (7), a feed port (6) is formed in one corner of the top end of the fermentation box main body (7), a pull rod (2) is connected to one side of the fermentation box main body (7), a first motor (14) is installed on the other side of the fermentation box main body (7), a sliding groove (10) is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box main body (7), a scraping ring (13) is connected to the inner side of the fermentation box main body (7), a stirring rod (15) is connected to one side of the inner, a plurality of stirring blades (12) are arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (15) at equal intervals, a sliding block (9) is installed in the middle of the top end of the scraping ring (13), and a handle (3) is arranged at one end of the pull rod (2).
2. The fermentation device for preparing the biological fertilizer based on the agricultural and forestry waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that one side of the top end of the fermentation box main body (7) is connected with a fan blade housing (4), the top end of the fan blade housing (4) is connected with a top cover (5), a second motor (17) is installed on the inner side of the fan blade housing (4), an electric heating wire (16) is arranged on the inner side of the fan blade housing (4), and the bottom end of the second motor (17) is connected with fan blades (18).
3. The fermentation device for preparing biofertilizer from agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block (9) is connected with the inner side of the sliding groove (10), and the scraper ring (13) is connected with the fermentation box main body (7) in a sliding manner through the sliding block (9) and the sliding groove (10).
4. The fermentation device for preparing the biofertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste materials according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in one side of the fermentation box main body (7), the pull rod (2) is arranged on the inner side of the through hole, one end of the pull rod (2) is connected with the handle (3), the other end of the pull rod (2) is connected with one side of the scraping ring (13), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the handle (3).
5. The fermentation device for preparing the biofertilizer based on the agricultural and forestry waste materials according to claim 2, wherein a vent hole is formed in the top end of the fermentation box main body (7), the electric heating wire (16) is arranged above the vent hole, the fan blade (18) is arranged above the electric heating wire (16), and a damping hinge is arranged at the joint of the top cover (5) and the fan blade housing (4).
6. The fermentation device for preparing biofertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the scraper ring (13) is connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank main body (7).
7. The fermentation device for preparing biofertilizer based on agricultural and forestry waste materials according to claim 1, wherein a shaft seat is arranged at the connection position of the stirring rod (15) and the fermentation box main body (7), one end of the stirring rod (15) is connected with the shaft seat, and the other end of the stirring rod (15) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922067409.6U CN211339338U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Fermentation device based on agricultural and forestry waste preparation bio-fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922067409.6U CN211339338U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Fermentation device based on agricultural and forestry waste preparation bio-fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211339338U true CN211339338U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922067409.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211339338U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Fermentation device based on agricultural and forestry waste preparation bio-fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN211339338U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113773128A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 山东华蔬农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation tank for integration of intelligent water and fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201922067409.6U patent/CN211339338U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113773128A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 山东华蔬农业科技有限公司 | Fermentation tank for integration of intelligent water and fertilizer |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200825 Termination date: 20201126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |