CN206402677U - A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes - Google Patents

A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206402677U
CN206402677U CN201720078649.4U CN201720078649U CN206402677U CN 206402677 U CN206402677 U CN 206402677U CN 201720078649 U CN201720078649 U CN 201720078649U CN 206402677 U CN206402677 U CN 206402677U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
baffle plate
frame
potatoes
sowing machine
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720078649.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐颖聪
李同军
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201720078649.4U priority Critical patent/CN206402677U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206402677U publication Critical patent/CN206402677U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is related to a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, which solve existing Sowing machine for potatoes sowing effect it is poor the problems such as.This Sowing machine for potatoes includes frame, and frame side is provided with the material storing box being provided with the middle part of movable pulley, frame for storing potato seed, and the lower end of material storing box offers circular material-dropping hole;Also slided in frame and be provided with baffle plate, baffle plate is located at the lower section of circular material-dropping hole, offer to be additionally provided with least one through hole corresponding with circular material-dropping hole, frame on baffle plate and can drive the driving source of barrier slides, baffle plate can make the circular material-dropping hole of through-hole alignment by sliding.The utility model has the advantages that sowing effect is good.

Description

A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is related to a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes.
Background technology
At present, potato sowing is manually to operate mostly, the good ridge by artificial or livestock or hand tractor, then by people Work fertilising, dibbling, labor intensity are big, inefficiency.Also there is a small amount of Sowing machine for potatoes to start to put on market now, it is existing Sowing machine for potatoes have the following disadvantages:(1) potato sowing mechanism complexity, fault rate height, maintenance difficult, cost are high;(2) Dig blinding function imperfection, for the field that hardness is larger, it is difficult to farming, dig of low quality, there is large clod, soil is not Carefully, it is unfavorable for potato sowing.
In order to solve the above problems, the A of Chinese patent CN 104365235 disclose a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, including car Body, receptacle, potato storage bin, sowing mechanism, device of digging, potato storage bin are arranged on the rear portion of vehicle body, potato The bottom of storage bin is equipped with sowing mechanism, and sowing mechanism includes gap type rotating disk, rotating shaft, transmission belt, small pulley, big belt wheel, car Body is also equipped with device of digging foremost, and the rear portion of vehicle body is also equipped with the blinding baffle plate for covering soil.
Above-mentioned Sowing machine for potatoes can be such that gap type rotating disk constantly rotates, pass through potato under the drive of engine Circular material-dropping hole is constantly sowed.But there is following defect in the Sowing machine for potatoes:Rotated by driven by engine gap type rotating disk, So that potato falls from circular material-dropping hole, gap type rotating disk, which need to be rotated, can realize a blanking for one week, sow efficiency It is relatively low, and if the faster rotational speed of engine, then it is easy to the situation for battering down potato seed occur, and circular material-dropping hole Caliber size is fixed, it is possible to so that larger potato seed is difficult to fall and be stuck at circular material-dropping hole, it is also possible to one Secondary property falls multiple less potato seeds, so as to influence to sow effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:How the sowing effect of this Sowing machine for potatoes is improved.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, the Sowing machine for potatoes includes frame, and the frame side is provided with movable pulley, institute The material storing box being provided with the middle part of frame for storing potato seed is stated, the lower end of the material storing box offers circular blanking Hole;Baffle plate is provided with characterized in that, also being slided in the frame, the baffle plate is located at the lower section of circular material-dropping hole, the gear Offered on plate be additionally provided with least one through hole corresponding with the circular material-dropping hole, the frame can drive it is described The driving source of barrier slides, the baffle plate can make the circular material-dropping hole of the through-hole alignment by sliding.
Its operation principle is as follows:In this Sowing machine for potatoes, the discharging of potato seed is controlled by the slip of baffle plate, Baffle plate need to only move less displacement, you can realize the opening and closing of circular material-dropping hole, both save energy consumption, the time is saved again, can be improved Efficiency is sowed, and because the displacement of needs is few, the motion that baffle plate can be slower, so as to avoid injuring potato because of high-speed motion Seed, so as to improve the sowing effect of this Sowing machine for potatoes.
In a kind of above-mentioned Sowing machine for potatoes, slide rail is offered in the frame, the barrier slides are arranged at cunning On rail, the driving source includes the motor being fixed in frame, and the output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod, the baffle plate Center offers the screwed hole coordinated with the screw spiral, i.e. screw rod is threadedly attached in screwed hole.Motor is rotated can Drive screw rod to rotate, and then by the effect of the screwed hole on baffle plate, convert rotational motion into linear motion, so as to drive gear The movement of plate, i.e., drive moving back and forth for baffle plate by the rotating of motor, the final opening and closing for realizing circular material-dropping hole, control Whether is the blanking of potato seed.
In a kind of above-mentioned Sowing machine for potatoes, the through hole has three, and the diameter of three through holes is unequal And the diameter of respectively less than described circular material-dropping hole, three through holes are also uniformly distributed along the length direction of baffle plate, two neighboring The distance between through hole is more than the diameter of the circular material-dropping hole.It is designed with three different through holes of diameter, such as potato seed It is larger, then the through hole that is relatively large in diameter can be made corresponding with circular material-dropping hole, such as potato seed is smaller, then diameter can be made less Through hole is corresponding with circular material-dropping hole, it is to avoid potato seed occurs and is stuck at circular material-dropping hole or once falls multiple potato seeds The situation of son.
In a kind of above-mentioned Sowing machine for potatoes, sealing in a ring is provided with the lower end of the circular material-dropping hole Circle, the lower end of the sealing ring is posted by the upper face of the baffle plate.It is designed with after sealing ring, the potato seed of very little can be avoided Son flows out at the gap between circular material-dropping hole and baffle plate.
In a kind of above-mentioned Sowing machine for potatoes, the material storing box is tilted to be provided with stock guide, the stock guide Lower end is extended at the circular material-dropping hole, and the upper end of the stock guide is extended at the upper end of material storing box.It is designed with stock guide, The potato seed in material storing box can be made to be rolled to automatically at circular material-dropping hole.
In a kind of above-mentioned Sowing machine for potatoes, optical sensor, the potato are provided with the hole wall of the through hole Seeder also includes the remote control terminal being connected by wireless network with the optical sensor and motor.It is designed with light sensing After device, the optical sensor on such as three through holes is not detected by potato seed and passed through, then can be controlled by wireless network to long-range Terminal processed sends electric signal, and remote control terminal then can control motor positive and inverse, makes suitable through hole relative with circular material-dropping hole Should, or make the convenient maintenance of motor stalling.
Compared with prior art, this Sowing machine for potatoes has advantages below:
1st, in this Sowing machine for potatoes, the discharging of potato seed is controlled by the slip of baffle plate, baffle plate only needs motion Less displacement, you can realize the opening and closing of circular material-dropping hole, both save energy consumption, the time is saved again, sowing effect can be improved;
2nd, three different through holes of diameter are designed with, such as potato seed is larger, then can make the through hole and circle being relatively large in diameter Shape material-dropping hole is corresponding, and such as potato seed is smaller, then the less through hole of diameter can be made corresponding with circular material-dropping hole, it is to avoid occur Potato seed is stuck at circular material-dropping hole or once fallen the situation of multiple potato seeds;
3rd, stock guide is designed with, the potato seed in material storing box can be made to be rolled to automatically at circular material-dropping hole;
4th, it is designed with after optical sensor, the optical sensor on such as three through holes is not detected by potato seed and passed through, then Electric signal to remote control terminal can be sent by wireless network, remote control terminal then can control motor positive and inverse, and it is suitable to make Through hole it is corresponding with circular material-dropping hole, or make the convenient maintenance of motor stalling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this Sowing machine for potatoes in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of this Sowing machine for potatoes in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the remote control figure of this Sowing machine for potatoes in embodiment.
In figure, 1, frame;2nd, movable pulley;3rd, material storing box;4th, circular material-dropping hole;5th, baffle plate;6th, through hole;7th, driving source;8、 Slide rail;9th, screw rod;10th, sealing ring;11st, stock guide;12nd, optical sensor;13rd, motor;14th, remote control terminal.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to accompanying drawing, further is made to the technical solution of the utility model Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this Sowing machine for potatoes includes frame 1, and the side of frame 1 is provided with movable pulley 2, frame 1 Middle part is provided with the material storing box 3 for storing potato seed, and the lower end of material storing box 3 offers circular material-dropping hole 4;In frame 1 Also slide and be provided with baffle plate 5, baffle plate 5, which is located on the lower section of circular material-dropping hole 4, baffle plate 5, offers at least one and circular blanking The driving source 7 that baffle plate 5 can be driven to slide is additionally provided with the corresponding through hole 6 in hole 4, frame 1, baffle plate 5 can make by sliding Through hole 6 is to quasi-circular material-dropping hole 4.
Specifically, slide rail 8 is offered in frame 1, baffle plate 5 is slideably positioned on slide rail 8, driving source 7 includes being fixed on Motor 13 in frame 1, the output end of motor 13 is connected with a screw rod 9, and the center of baffle plate 5 is offered and the threaded engagement of screw rod 9 Screwed hole.Preferably, through hole 6 has three, the diameter of three through holes 6 is unequal and is respectively less than the straight of circular material-dropping hole 4 Footpath, three through holes 6 are also uniformly distributed along the length direction of baffle plate 5, and the distance between two neighboring through hole 6 is more than circular material-dropping hole 4 diameter.Sealing ring 10 in a ring is provided with the lower end of circular material-dropping hole 4, the lower end of sealing ring 10 is posted by baffle plate 5 Upper face.Material storing box 3 is tilted to be provided with stock guide 11, and the lower end of stock guide 11 is extended at circular material-dropping hole 4, stock guide 11 Upper end extend at the upper end of material storing box 3.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with optical sensor 12 on the hole wall of through hole 6, Sowing machine for potatoes also includes passing through wireless network The remote control terminal 14 that network is connected with optical sensor 12 and motor 13.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:In this Sowing machine for potatoes, horse is controlled by slidably reciprocating for baffle plate The discharging of bell potato seed, baffle plate need to only move less displacement, you can realize the opening and closing of circular material-dropping hole, both save energy consumption, again The saving time, sowing efficiency can be improved, and because the displacement of needs is few, the motion that baffle plate can be slower, so as to avoid because at a high speed Move and injure potato seed, so as to improve the sowing effect of this Sowing machine for potatoes.
Alternatively situation, the driving source 7 is hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic power unit, the liquid are provided with the frame 1 Cylinder pressure is connected by fluid pressure line and hydraulic power unit, the piston rod elongation or shortening of hydraulic power unit control hydraulic cylinder, the liquid The cylinder body of cylinder pressure is fixed in frame 1, and the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder and baffle plate 5 are connected, and can pass through hydraulic cylinder The flexible of piston rod realizes moving back and forth for baffle plate 5.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or using similar to described specific embodiment Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, including frame (1), frame (1) side are provided with movable pulley (2), the frame (1) Middle part be provided with material storing box (3) for storing potato seed, the lower end of the material storing box (3) offers circular material-dropping hole (4);Baffle plate (5) is provided with characterized in that, also being slided on the frame (1), the baffle plate (5) is located at circular material-dropping hole (4) Lower section, offer at least one through hole (6) corresponding with the circular material-dropping hole (4), the frame on the baffle plate (5) (1) driving source (7) that the baffle plate (5) can be driven to slide is additionally provided with, the baffle plate (5) can make described lead to by sliding Hole (6) is to quasi-circular material-dropping hole (4).
2. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that offer slide rail (8) on the frame (1), The baffle plate (5) is slideably positioned on slide rail (8), and the driving source (7) includes the motor (13) being fixed in frame (1), institute The output end for stating motor (13) is connected with a screw rod (9), and the center of the baffle plate (5) is offered matches somebody with somebody with the screw rod (9) spiral The screwed hole of conjunction.
3. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the through hole (6) has three, three described logical The diameter in hole (6) is unequal and diameter of respectively less than described circular material-dropping hole (4), and three through holes (6) are also along baffle plate (5) Length direction be uniformly distributed, the distance between two neighboring through hole (6) be more than the circular material-dropping hole (4) diameter.
4. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set at the lower end of the circular material-dropping hole (4) Sealing ring (10) in a ring is equipped with, the lower end of the sealing ring (10) is posted by the upper face of the baffle plate (5).
5. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 4, it is characterised in that tilted be provided with of the material storing box (3) is led Flitch (11), the lower end of the stock guide (11) extends to circular material-dropping hole (4) place, and the upper end of the stock guide (11) is prolonged At the upper end for extending material storing box (3).
6. Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with light on the hole wall of the through hole (6) Sensor (12), the Sowing machine for potatoes also includes with the optical sensor (12) and motor (13) being connected by wireless network The remote control terminal (14) connect.
CN201720078649.4U 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes Expired - Fee Related CN206402677U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720078649.4U CN206402677U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720078649.4U CN206402677U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206402677U true CN206402677U (en) 2017-08-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720078649.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206402677U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575146A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-28 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of gardens solid fertilizer profound level flusher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575146A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-28 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of gardens solid fertilizer profound level flusher

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170815

Termination date: 20180121

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee