CN206402676U - A kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes - Google Patents
A kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206402676U CN206402676U CN201720066297.0U CN201720066297U CN206402676U CN 206402676 U CN206402676 U CN 206402676U CN 201720066297 U CN201720066297 U CN 201720066297U CN 206402676 U CN206402676 U CN 206402676U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- material toggling
- mouth
- suction tube
- feed
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes, including seed storage box, the bottom of seed storage box is provided with out kind of a mouth, also include feed spool, suction fan, tracheae, suction tube, suction cup, feeding motor and tremie pipe, feed spool one end is connected with feeding motor, one end of tracheae is installed on the air inlet of suction fan by bearing, the other end is stretched into feed spool, suction tube is many, one end of every suction tube is connected with tracheae, and the other end passes through the side wall of feed spool and is connected with suction cup；Tremie pipe is vertically arranged at the lower section of a suction tube；The bottom of seed storage box is provided with material toggling axle, and one end of material toggling axle is connected with material toggling motor, and surface is provided with material toggling brush；It is multiple to go out kind of mouth, and the lower section for each going out kind of mouth is provided with chute feeder, and the lower end of each chute feeder is provided with horizontal feed cylinder, and the discharging opening of each feed cylinder can align with suction cup.Mechanism, passes through seeding twice, it is ensured that sow uniform and stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to implanted device field, and in particular to a kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes.
Background technology
Potato is one of main food and vegetable crop of China, with stable high yield, strong adaptability, it is nutritious,
Grain Lay dual-purpose, it is widely used the features such as., it is necessary to which first potato seed is cut into small pieces during sowing, because the shape of potato ball is each
It is different, it is not of uniform size, it is difficult to ensure that only conveying one piece of potato ball every time into kind of planting ditch when existing seeder is sowed, it is impossible to protect
Uniform spacing in the rows is demonstrate,proved, meanwhile, potato ball is easily caused mechanism blocking of sowing, the normal sowing of influence.And traditional artificial seeding
Inefficiency, cost of labor is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the strength feed mechanism for providing a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, it is ensured that sow uniform steady
It is fixed, improve sowing efficiency.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：A kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes, including seed
Storage box, the bottom of the seed storage box is provided with out kind of a mouth,
Also include feed spool, suction fan, tracheae, suction tube, suction cup, feeding motor and tremie pipe, the feed spool
For hollow shaft, and its one end is connected with feeding motor, and one end of the tracheae is installed on entering for suction fan by bearing
Air port, the other end is stretched into feed spool, and the suction tube is many, and one end of every suction tube is connected with tracheae, the other end
Through feed spool side wall and with suction cup be connected；The tremie pipe is many, and every tremie pipe is vertically arranged at a suction tube
Lower section；
The bottom of the seed storage box is provided with material toggling axle, and the two ends of the material toggling axle are installed on seed by bearing and deposited
Storage tank, and one end of material toggling axle is connected with material toggling motor, the surface of the material toggling axle is provided with material toggling brush；
It is described go out kind of mouth to be multiple, the distance between adjacent scene 2 kind mouthful is equal, each goes out to be provided with below kind of mouth and inclines
Oblique chute feeder, the lower end of each chute feeder is provided with horizontal feed cylinder, and the discharging opening of each feed cylinder can be with a suction
Cup alignment.
Further, the suction fan includes housing, the aspiration motor and blade being arranged in housing, the air-breathing electricity
Machine is stepper motor, and the aspiration motor is connected by belt with the main shaft of blade, and the housing is provided with discharge pipe, it is described enter
Air port is arranged at just on the housing of blade.
Further, the material receiving cup of taper is provided with the top of the tremie pipe.
Further, the suction cup is connected by quick disconnecting joint with suction tube, and the bottom of the suction cup is provided with
Screen pack.
Further, it is described go out kind of mouth and suction tube quantity be 4 to 7.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：By setting material toggling axle in the bottom of seed storage box, set on material toggling axle
The material toggling brush of flexibility is put, when sowing, material toggling motor drives material toggling axle to rotate, and material toggling brush fluctuates the potato ball of bottom, keeps away
Exempt from potato ball and block out kind of a mouth, meanwhile, potato ball goes out kind of a mouth under the stirring of material toggling brush, by each and falls into inclined send
Hopper, completes first time seeding.Potato ball is slid into feed cylinder further along chute feeder, and feeding motor drives feed spool with one
Fixed rotational speed, feed spool drives suction tube and tracheae to rotate, when the suction cup on suction tube moves to the outlet of feed cylinder
During place, suction fan starts, and negative pressure is produced in tracheae and each suction tube, and the potato ball in feed cylinder is sucked into suction cup
Interior, feed spool is rotated further, and when suction cup moves to the lowest part of its movement locus, suction fan is closed, and negative pressure disappears, and is inhaled
Potato ball in material cup falls under gravity into tremie pipe, is moved to finally along tremie pipe in kind of planting ditch, completes the
Secondary seeding.Mechanism, first time seeding can not ensure uniformly to sow, but potato ball is respectively fed into feed cylinder, each send
Barrel can align with suction cup, it is ensured that suction cup can successfully hold a potato ball every time, so that sowing steady
It is fixed uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of suction cup.
Reference：1-seed storage box；2-go out kind of a mouth；3-material toggling axle；4-material toggling motor；5-material toggling brush；6—
Chute feeder；7-feed cylinder；8-feed spool；9-suction fan；10-tracheae；11-suction tube；12-suction cup；13-give
Expect motor；14-tremie pipe；15-aspiration motor；16-blade；18-housing；19-discharge pipe；20-material receiving cup；21-enter
Air port；22-screen pack.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the strength feed mechanism of a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present utility model, including plant
Sub- storage box 1, the bottom of the seed storage box 1 is provided with out kind of mouth 2,
Also include feed spool 8, suction fan 9, tracheae 10, suction tube 11, suction cup 12, feeding motor 13 and tremie pipe
14, the feed spool 8 is hollow shaft, and its one end is connected with feeding motor 13, and one end of the tracheae 10 passes through bearing
The air inlet 21 of suction fan 9 is installed on, the other end is stretched into feed spool 8, the suction tube 11 is many, every suction tube 11
One end be connected with tracheae 10, the other end through feed spool 8 side wall and 12 be connected with suction cup；The tremie pipe 14 is many
Root, every tremie pipe 14 is vertically arranged at the lower section of a suction tube 11.
Potato ball is deposited in seed storage box 1, due to different, and surface irregularity is smooth, it is easy to block out
Mouth 2 is planted, therefore, the bottom of the seed storage box 1 is provided with material toggling axle 3, and the two ends of the material toggling axle 3 are installed on by bearing
Seed storage box 1, and one end of material toggling axle 3 is connected with material toggling motor 4, the surface of the material toggling axle 3 is provided with material toggling brush 5.Dial
Material motor 4 uses slowspeed machine, in use, material toggling motor 4 drives material toggling axle 3 to rotate, the material toggling brush 5 on material toggling axle 3 is constantly
Potato ball is stirred, it is to avoid potato ball is blocked, while potato ball is pushed into out in kind of mouth 2.
It is described go out kind of mouth 2 to be multiple, improve sowing efficiency.Adjacent scene 2 kind mouthful the distance between 2 is equal, each goes out kind of a mouth
2 lower section is provided with inclined chute feeder 6, and the lower end of each chute feeder 6 is provided with horizontal feed cylinder 7, each feed cylinder 7
Discharging opening can align with suction cup 12.
The size for going out kind of mouth 2 and feed cylinder 7 meets and can passed through for a potato ball, makes potato ball in feeding
It is arranged in a row, is siphoned away in an orderly manner by suction cup 12 in cylinder 7.If potato ball is packed together, suction cup 12 is difficult that alignment is single
Individual potato ball, influences normal suction, therefore, sets chute feeder 6 and feed cylinder 7 in the lower section for going out kind of mouth 2, and feed cylinder 7
Suction cup 12 can be directed at, in use, potato ball is under the stirring of material toggling brush 5, going out kind of mouth 2 by each falls into inclined send
Hopper 6, then sequentially enter in feed cylinder 7, complete first time seeding.Feeding motor 13 drives feed spool 8 to turn with certain rotating speed
Dynamic, feed spool 8 drives suction tube 11 and tracheae 10 to rotate, when the suction cup 12 on suction tube 11 moves to the outlet of feed cylinder 7
During place, suction fan 9 starts, and negative pressure is produced in tracheae 10 and each suction tube 11, and the potato ball in feed cylinder 7 is sucked and inhaled
In material cup 12, feed spool 8 is rotated further, and when suction cup 12 moves to the lowest part of its movement locus, suction fan 9 is closed,
Negative pressure disappears, and the potato ball in suction cup 12 falls under gravity into tremie pipe 14, is moved finally along tremie pipe 14
To planting in planting ditch, second of seeding is completed.Mechanism, first time seeding can not ensure uniformly to sow, but potato ball is distinguished
Feed cylinder 7 is sent into, each feed cylinder 7 can align with suction cup 12, it is ensured that suction cup 12 can successfully hold one every time
Individual potato ball, so that stable and uniform of sowing.
The operation and stopping of suction fan 9 can be controlled using systems such as PLC, in order to cost-effective, be controlled more square
Just, the suction fan 9 includes housing 18, the aspiration motor 15 and blade 16 being arranged in housing 18, the aspiration motor 15
For stepper motor, the aspiration motor 15 is connected by belt with the main shaft of blade 16, and the housing 18 is provided with discharge pipe 19,
The air inlet 21 is arranged at just on the housing 18 of blade 16.By setting the rotating speed of aspiration motor 15, run time and stopping
Only time so that the intermittent operation of blade 16, complete suction and blowing.
In order to avoid potato ball falls in the outside of tremie pipe 14, the top of the tremie pipe 14 is provided with the material receiving cup of taper
20, for catching potato ball.
Resulted in blockage in order to avoid the debris such as jacket are inhaled into suction tube 11 and tracheae 10, the suction cup 12 leads to
Cross quick disconnecting joint with suction tube 11 to be connected, the bottom of the suction cup 12 is provided with screen pack 22.Suction 12 convenient disassembly of cup,
In order to the debris on periodic cleaning screen pack 22.
It is preferred that, it is described go out kind of mouth 2 and suction tube 11 quantity be 4 to 7.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes, including seed storage box（1）, the seed storage box（1）Bottom
Portion is provided with out kind of a mouth（2）, it is characterised in that：
Also include feed spool（8）, suction fan（9）, tracheae（10）, suction tube（11）, suction cup（12）, feeding motor（13）With
Tremie pipe（14）, the feed spool（8）For hollow shaft, and its one end and feeding motor（13）Drive connection, the tracheae（10）
One end suction fan is installed on by bearing（9）Air inlet（21）, the other end stretches into feed spool（8）It is interior, the suction tube
（11）For many, every suction tube（11）One end and tracheae（10）It is connected, the other end passes through feed spool（8）Side wall and with
Suction cup（12）It is connected；The tremie pipe（14）For many, every tremie pipe（14）It is vertically arranged at a suction tube（11）Under
Side；
The seed storage box（1）Bottom be provided with material toggling axle（3）, the material toggling axle（3）Two ends be installed on by bearing
Seed storage box（1）, and material toggling axle（3）One end be connected with material toggling motor（4）, the material toggling axle（3）Surface be provided with dial
Material brush（5）；
It is described go out kind of mouth（2）For multiple, adjacent scene 2 kind mouthful（2）The distance between it is equal, each go out kind of a mouth（2）Lower section set
There is inclined chute feeder（6）, each chute feeder（6）Lower end be provided with horizontal feed cylinder（7）, each feed cylinder（7）Go out
Material mouth can be with suction cup（12）Alignment.
2. a kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air-breathing wind
Machine（9）Including housing（18）, be arranged at housing（18）Interior aspiration motor（15）And blade（16）, the aspiration motor（15）For
Stepper motor, the aspiration motor（15）Pass through belt and blade（16）Main shaft be connected, the housing（18）It is provided with air-out
Pipe（19）, the air inlet（21）It is arranged at just to blade（16）Housing（18）On.
3. a kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Under described
Expects pipe（14）Top be provided with the material receiving cup of taper（20）.
4. a kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction cup
（12）Pass through quick disconnecting joint and suction tube（11）It is connected, the suction cup（12）Bottom be provided with screen pack（22）.
5. a kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described go out kind of mouth
（2）And suction tube（11）Quantity be 4 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720066297.0U CN206402676U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720066297.0U CN206402676U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206402676U true CN206402676U (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59557025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720066297.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206402676U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of strength feed mechanism of Sowing machine for potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206402676U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107864720A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-03 | 福建农林大学 | Vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus and its method of work under photovoltaic panel |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201720066297.0U patent/CN206402676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107864720A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-03 | 福建农林大学 | Vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus and its method of work under photovoltaic panel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170815 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |