The few Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer of chip yield
Technical field
The utility model is related to Chinese medicine technical field of processing equipment, the few tubers of more particularly to a kind of chip yield
Chinese medicine chopper and slicer.
Background technology
In the case where not considering raw material itself quality, the quality of Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice also includes following index:1st, medicine
Chip content in piece.2nd, the smooth degree of otch.
Currently generally carry out medicinal material section using the equipment of this spline structure in the industry:Chopper and slicer includes a Belt Conveying
Band, a chopper being driven by the cylinder is provided with the upper rear of conveyer belt, and the front side of conveyer belt sets a charging tray, charging tray
In medicinal material fall on conveyer belt, conveyer belt drives medicinal material to be moved toward tail end, when medicinal material is moved to below chopper, cylinder driving
Chopper is pushed, and medicinal material is cut into slices.Because no pressing plate is pushed down above medicinal material, some irregular strip medicinal materials easily go out
Situation about now upwarping, and medicinal material tilting will result directly in the problem of otch is rough, crumb generation rate is high.
The Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. " 201520127270.9 " discloses a kind of machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material,table cutting, the Chinese medicine
Slicer in the top of conveyer belt by setting V-type roller and pressing plate to cause medicinal material to be close to conveyer belt, so as to avoid medicinal material up
Tilt, but pushing down medicinal material merely prevents its warpage can not avoid above-mentioned otch coarse completely and chip yield is more from asking
Topic, reason is:1st, the yield of chip is related with flush shear force, and the bigger medicinal material of flush shear force is pullled, and deflection is bigger, and otch is got over
It is coarse and be more also easy to produce chip.2nd, it is related with cutting direction, it is distributed because string generally extends along the length direction of rhizome,
Therefore be punched along perpendicular to the direction of fiber(Band is punched), chip yield is relatively fewer, smooth cut;Along parallel to fiber
Direction is punched(Vertical line is punched), chip yield is relatively more, otch is coarse.Butt is not liquidated in obvious above-mentioned patent to entering
Row is limited, when medicinal material is crooked to be placed on the conveyor belt, it would be possible to the situation of vertical line punching occurs(Also one kind is between horizontal stroke
Line is punched the situation between vertical line punching, and referred to as twill is punched, and so-called twill punching refers to along the side with fiber angle at an acute angle
To punching, the kerf quality and chip yield of twill punching are punched between vertical line punching between band), thus using above-mentioned
Still there can be the relatively large number of problem of chip content in the tablet that machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material,table cutting is cut out.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer, chopper and slicer punching
When it is smaller to the flush shear force of medicinal material and its to limit the amount of debris that cutting knife to medicinal material produce in band punching, blanking process few.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:The few tubers of chip yield
Chinese medicine chopper and slicer, including for the conveyer belt for transferring medicinal material from left to right, the machine being fixedly installed on above the conveyer belt
The cutter actuating device that frame, the upper cutter in the frame and the driving upper cutter move up and down, in addition to two
Block parallel interval is arranged on the dividing plate above the conveyer belt, and the divider upright passes through in the upper zone face of conveyer belt and its top
The gap that corner brace connector is fixedly connected between frame, the dividing plate is material channel, adjusts the spacing between the dividing plate
The width of material channel can be adjusted;
The right side of the conveyer belt is provided with lower cutter mounting seat, and the lower cutter mounting seat is by conveyer belt and its top table
Face is concordant with the upper zone face of conveyer belt, and the lower cutter mounting seat top right edge is provided with can on sinking step, the sinking step
The lower cutter of a square bar is removed and installed, the upper surface of the lower cutter is concordant with the top surface of lower cutter mounting seat;
The exit of the material channel is provided with V-type roller, and the V-type roller is located above conveyer belt right-hand member and adjacent material
The port of export of passage, the V-type roller is used for the medicinal material pressure that will be come out from the material channel port of export on the conveyor belt, the lower cutter
The top of mounting seat is provided with press beam, the bottom of the press beam is provided with V-groove, the V-groove be used for by below V-type roller out
Medicinal material is led direct join and is pressed in lower cutter mounting seat, and the press beam lower left quarter is also rounded down, and the fillet is used to guide medicinal material to enter
Enter in the space between V-groove and lower cutter mounting seat, the V-type roller and press beam are hung at frame by telescopic pole
Helical spring is arranged with lower section, the pole, when the pole is up shunk back, the helical spring is compressed;
The right side of the press beam, which is provided with, to be used to stop that medicinal material continues toward the baffle plate moved right, and the upper cutter is hung at press beam
In space between baffle plate, photoelectric sensor, the photoelectricity are also installed with the space between the press beam and baffle plate
Sensor is close to baffle plate setting, and the upper cutter includes the tabular cutter hub being vertically arranged, the bottom one side of the tabular cutter hub
Put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors, the blade of the upper cutter is located on the left surface of tabular cutter hub, the photoelectric sensor detect medicinal material front end against
During baffle plate, the cutter actuating device driving upper cutter moves down, blade and the lower cutter top right edge of the upper cutter
Linear pattern blade is staggeredly so that medicinal material be cut off.
Further, the blade of the upper cutter is in inverted " v " shape.
It is preferred that, the outer peripheral face of the V-type roller is provided with the tapered protrusion for preventing that medicinal material from skidding.
Further, one end of the V-type roller is also associated with for preventing its ratchet mechanism reversed.
Wherein, the lower section of the frame be provided with a flat part, the flat part be bolted to connection in frame, pine
Open after the bolt can flat part described in left and right adjusting position, the baffle plate and photoelectric sensor are fixedly connected with to flat board
Part, gap length that can accordingly between regulating fender and press beam by the position of flat part described in left and right adjusting.
Wherein, the upper cutter also includes the cylinder shape knife rod for being fixedly connected on tabular cutter hub top, the cutter driving
Device includes a toggle being installed in frame and the motor for driving the toggle operating, described
The connecting rod of toggle is anterior and cylinder shape knife rod top is equipped with external screw thread, and the cylinder shape knife rod top is set vertically
It is equipped with two latch, the front end face of the connecting rod and offers two pin-and-holes, after the latch insertion pin-and-hole, the connecting rod
It is fixedly linked again by an attaching nut with cylinder shape knife rod.
Further, the outside of the connecting rod or cylinder shape knife rod is also arranged with the locking spiral shell for preventing attaching nut from loosening
It is female.
Wherein, the lower section of the baffle plate, which is provided with, is used to catching the aggregate bin of tablet, and aggregate bin inclined downward of turning right is set
Put and its left end is fixedly connected on below lower cutter mounting seat, the aggregate bin right-hand member discharging opening and is placed with for collecting tablet
Pallet.
It is preferred that, the bottom radius of circle of the tapered protrusion is 0.2mm, and the height of the tapered protrusion is 0.4mm.
The course of work of the present utility model is:First medicinal material is put into the material channel between two pieces of dividing plates, Chinese medicine exists
Toward moving right under the drive of conveyer belt, be introduced into medicinal material moving process below V-type roller, due to V-type roller be connected to it is telescopic
On pole, now V-type roller is up shunk back, and under the elastic force effect of helical spring, medicinal material is tentatively led direct join by V-type roller and flattened defeated
Send and take, conveyer belt is with medicinal material and continues, toward moving right, to subsequently enter in the space between V-groove and incision tool rest, due to
Press beam is connected on telescopic pole, and now press beam is up shunk back, and under the elastic force effect of helical spring, medicinal material is by V-groove
Lead direct join to be pressed on incision tool rest, when medicinal material is moved forward against baffle plate, photoelectric sensor detects the presence of medicinal material, cutting knife
Driving upper cutter is down moved drive device at once, and medicinal material is cut into slices.
First, in the Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer that the utility model is provided, V-type roller and incision above conveyer belt
Rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials can lead direct join well and pushed down by the press beam above tool rest, it is to avoid medicinal material is upwarped and crooked situation,
So that the placement direction of medicinal material is vertical with cutting knife(Punching direction is limited to be punched as band), when medicinal material front end abuts against baffle plate
When, it just can not be again toward being moved right, and now upper cutter is moved down rapidly, cuts off medicinal material.Secondly, the utility model is cut using double up and down
Knife cuts off medicinal material(Similar to scissors), flush shear force needed for blanking process compare background technology in hilted broadsword directly cut on the conveyor belt
Off-drug material is small, therefore the basil of upper cutter be can be made smaller, and sharper upper cutter is conducive to improving smooth cut degree.It is comprehensive
Upper described, medicinal material is pushed down and led straight by V-type roller and the V-groove of press beam bottom by the utility model, it is ensured that the punching of medicinal material
Direction is band punching, cuts off medicinal material by using double cutting knifes up and down so that flush shear force is smaller needed for blanking process, therefore this reality
It can be made smaller than prior art with the basil of new middle upper cutter(Flush shear force and the cutting knife basil are smaller, right in blanking process
Pullling for medicinal material is smaller), between above-mentioned reason, with the utility model punching rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials have it is following a little:1st, chip
Yield is few.2nd, tablet otch flat smooth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 cuts off overall structure diagram during medicinal material for the Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at I positions in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of V-type roller in Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram of press beam in Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram in Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer shown in Fig. 1 between upper cutter and connecting rod;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after upper cutter shown in Fig. 7 is split with connecting rod;
In figure:
A --- dividing plate B --- ratchet mechanism 1 --- conveyer belts
2 --- frame 3 --- upper cutter 4 --- cutter actuating devices
5 --- lower cutter mounting seat 6 --- lower cutter 7 --- V-type rollers
8 --- press beam 9 --- pole 10 --- helical springs
11 --- baffle plate 12 --- photoelectric sensor 13 --- attaching nuts
14 --- stop nut 15 --- aggregate bin 16 --- pallets
3a --- tabular cutter hub 3b --- cylinder shape knife rod 4a --- connecting rods
7a --- tapered protrusion 8a --- V-groove 8b --- fillets
3a1 --- blade 3b1 --- latch.
Embodiment
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", "front", "rear", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or position are closed
It is to be described based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than
Indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not
It is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be to be joined directly together, it can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1-6, a kind of few Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer of chip yield, including for medicinal material is past from a left side
Move to right the conveyer belt 1 sent, be fixedly installed in the frame 2 of the top of conveyer belt 1, the upper cutter 3 in frame 2 and driving
The cutter actuating device 4 that cutting knife 3 moves up and down, in addition to two pieces of parallel intervals are arranged on the dividing plate A, dividing plate A of the top of conveyer belt 1
Perpendicular to conveyer belt 1 upper zone face and its top passes through corner brace connector(Corner brace connector is not shown in the accompanying drawings)It is fixedly connected
Gap between frame 2, dividing plate A is that the spacing between material channel, regulation dividing plate A can adjust the width of material channel;
The right side of conveyer belt 1 is provided with lower cutter mounting seat 5, lower cutter mounting seat 5 by conveyer belt 1 and its top surface with
The upper zone face of conveyer belt 1 is concordant, and the top right of lower cutter mounting seat 5 edge is provided with sinking step, sinking step and is detachably provided with
The lower cutter 6 of one square bar, the upper surface of lower cutter 6 is concordant with the top surface of lower cutter mounting seat 5;
The exit of material channel is provided with V-type roller 7, and V-type roller 7 is located above the right-hand member of conveyer belt 1 and adjacent material channel
The port of export, V-type roller 7 be used for the medicinal material come out from the material channel port of export is pressed in conveyer belt 1, lower cutter mounting seat 5
Top is provided with press beam 8, and the bottom of press beam 8 is provided with V-groove 8a, and V-groove 8a is used to lead the medicinal material from the lower section of V-type roller 7 out directly
And be pressed in lower cutter mounting seat 5, the lower left quarter of press beam 8 is also rounded down 8b, fillet 8b be used to guiding medicinal material enter V-groove 8a with
In space between lower cutter mounting seat 5, V-type roller 7 and press beam 8 are hung at the lower section of frame 2, branch by telescopic pole 9
Helical spring 10 is arranged with bar 9, when pole 9 is up shunk back, helical spring 10 is compressed;
The right side of press beam 8, which is provided with, to be used to stop that medicinal material continues toward the baffle plate 11 that moves right, upper cutter 3 be hung at press beam 8 with
In space between baffle plate 11, photoelectric sensor 12, photoelectric sensing are also installed with the space between press beam 8 and baffle plate 11
Device 12 is close to baffle plate 11 and set, and upper cutter 3 includes the tabular cutter hub 3a being vertically arranged, tabular cutter hub 3a bottom opening one side
Sword, the blade 3a1 of upper cutter 3 is located on tabular cutter hub 3a left surface, and photoelectric sensor 12 detects medicinal material front end against gear
During plate 11, the driving upper cutter 3 of cutter actuating device 4 moves down, and the blade 3a1 of upper cutter 3 is straight with the top right edge of lower cutter 6
Line style blade is staggeredly so that medicinal material be cut off.
The course of work of above-mentioned Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer is:The material that first medicinal material is put between two pieces of dividing plate A leads to
In road, Chinese medicine, toward moving right, is introduced into the lower section of V-type roller 7, due to V-type roller under the drive of conveyer belt 1 in medicinal material moving process
7 are connected on telescopic pole 9, and now V-type roller 7 is up shunk back, and under the elastic force effect of helical spring 10, medicinal material is by V-type
Roller 7 is tentatively led direct join and flattened on conveyer belt 1, and conveyer belt 1 is with medicinal material and continues toward moving right, subsequently enter V-groove 8a with
In space between incision tool rest 5, because press beam 8 is connected on telescopic pole 9, now press beam 8 is up shunk back, in spiral
Under the elastic force effect of spring 10, medicinal material is led direct join by V-groove 8a and is pressed on incision tool rest 5, when medicinal material is moved forward against baffle plate
When 11, photoelectric sensor 12 detects the presence of medicinal material, and cutter actuating device 4 drives upper cutter 3 down to move at once, by medicinal material
Cut into slices.
First, in the Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine chopper and slicer that above-described embodiment is provided, the V-type roller 7 of the top of conveyer belt 1 and under
Rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials can lead direct join well and pushed down by the press beam 8 of the top of Cutter apron 5, it is to avoid medicinal material is upwarped and crooked feelings
Condition so that the placement direction of medicinal material is vertical with cutting knife(Punching direction is limited to be punched as band), when medicinal material front end abuts against gear
During plate 11, it just can not be again toward being moved right, and now upper cutter 3 is moved down rapidly, cuts off medicinal material.Secondly, above-described embodiment is using upper
The lower pair of cutting knife cuts off medicinal material(Similar to scissors), it is direct in conveying that flush shear force needed for blanking process compares hilted broadsword in background technology
Medicinal material is cut off on band 1 small, therefore the basil of upper cutter 3 be can be made smaller, sharper upper cutter 3 is conducive to improving otch
Smoothness.In summary, medicinal material is pushed down and led straight by V-type roller 7 and the V-groove 8a of the bottom of press beam 8 by above-described embodiment, it is ensured that
The punching direction of medicinal material is band punching, and medicinal material is cut off so that flush shear force needed for blanking process by using double cutting knifes up and down
It is smaller, therefore the basil of upper cutter 3 can be made smaller than prior art(Flush shear force and the cutting knife basil are smaller, right in blanking process
Pullling for medicinal material is smaller), between above-mentioned reason, with above-mentioned chopper and slicer punching rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials have it is following a little:1st, it is broken
Consider yield to be worth doing few.2nd, tablet otch flat smooth.
In the above-described embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 and 8, the blade 3a1 of upper cutter 3 is in inverted " v " shape.By the knife of upper cutter 3
Sword 3a1 is designed to that inverted " v " shape has following benefit:Coordinate lower cutter 6 to be punched out together from 3 directions to medicinal material, reduce
Flush shear force on single direction, is conducive to improving kerf quality, reduction and pulls deformation, so that otch more flat smooth.
It is preferred that, as shown in figure 5, the outer peripheral face of V-type roller 7 is provided with the tapered protrusion 7a for preventing that medicinal material from skidding.V-type roller 7
Outer peripheral face on the tapered protrusion 7a that sets can penetrate medicinal material, it is to avoid when skidding and being punched in medicinal material course of conveying medicinal material by
Extruding force backward move back by cunning, is done in addition, the aperture that tapered protrusion 7a is pricked on medicinal material surface can allow when subsequently being dried to tablet
Dry speed is faster.
Further, as shown in figure 5, one end of V-type roller 7 is also associated with for preventing its ratchet mechanism B reversed.In V-type
One end connection ratchet mechanism B of roller 7 when can further reduce punching medicinal material be squeezed the power sliding possibility moved back backward.
As the improvement on above-described embodiment, the lower section of frame 2 is provided with a flat part(The flat part and it is subsequently noted
The bolt that flat part is connected with frame 2 is not shown in figures), flat part be bolted to connection in frame 2, pine
Open after the bolt can left and right adjusting flat part position, baffle plate 11 and photoelectric sensor 12 are fixedly connected with to flat part, passed through
The position of left and right adjusting flat part can accordingly between regulating fender 11 and press beam 8 gap length, thus, so that it may with root
The tablet thickness cut out is adjusted according to needing.
As shown in Fig. 1,7 and 8, upper cutter 3 also includes the cylinder shape knife rod 3b for being fixedly connected on tabular cutter hub 3a tops, cuts
Driving device for cutter 4 includes a toggle being installed in frame 2 and for driving the toggle operating
Motor, the connecting rod 4a of toggle is anterior and cylinder shape knife rod 3b tops are equipped with external screw thread, cylinder shape knife rod 3b tops
End, which is vertically arranged with two latch 3b1, connecting rod 4a front end face, offers two pin-and-holes, after latch 3b1 insertion pin-and-holes,
Connecting rod 4a and cylinder shape knife rod 3b is fixedly linked by an attaching nut 13 again.Above-mentioned attachment structure convenient disassembly, on the later stage
Cutting knife 3 can easily be removed after wearing and tearing and changed.
Further, above-mentioned connecting rod 4a or cylinder shape knife rod 3b outside are also arranged with for the company of preventing as shown in FIG. 7 and 8
The stop nut 14 that connected nut 13 loosens.
As shown in Figure 1, the lower section of said baffle 11 is additionally provided with the aggregate bin 15 for catching tablet, and aggregate bin 15 is toward bottom right
Side is obliquely installed and its left end is fixedly connected on lower cutter mounting seat 5, and the lower section of the right-hand member discharging opening of aggregate bin 15 is also placed with use
In the pallet 16 for collecting tablet.Set after aggregate bin 15 and pallet 16, the tablet being punched can fall to support through aggregate bin 15
In disk 16, the end of pallet 16 need to only be walked after the completion of section, substantially increase the comfort level of tablet collection.
Finally, in the embodiment above, tapered protrusion 7a bottom radius of circle is 0.2mm, and tapered protrusion 7a height is
0.4mm。
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably implementation, and in addition, the utility model can be with other sides
Formula realizes that any obvious replacement is in protection model of the present utility model on the premise of the technical program design is not departed from
Within enclosing.
In order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily understand the utility model relative to prior art improvement it
Place, some accompanying drawings of the present utility model and description have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted one
A little other elements, those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these elements omitted also may make up in of the present utility model
Hold.