CN206390090U - A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one - Google Patents

A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one Download PDF

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CN206390090U
CN206390090U CN201720019196.8U CN201720019196U CN206390090U CN 206390090 U CN206390090 U CN 206390090U CN 201720019196 U CN201720019196 U CN 201720019196U CN 206390090 U CN206390090 U CN 206390090U
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shower nozzle
wheat
side bar
size shower
mobile jib
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刘遥
谢春春
张倩
杨贤礼
吕晓坤
李凤涛
郑磊
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Shandong Xiahe Green Prevention And Control Research Institute Co ltd
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Shandong Ruida Harmful Biology Prevention And Control Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one, including with going straight up to the support that motor spindle is fixedly connected, liquid reserve tank and spray boom, spray boom includes mobile jib, left side bar and right-hand rod, mobile jib, 35 60 shower nozzles are installed altogether under left side bar and right-hand rod, shower nozzle includes air-spray large size shower nozzle, plane sector medium size shower nozzle and the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone, air-spray large size shower nozzle is installed on the end of left side bar and right-hand rod, the fan-shaped medium size shower nozzle of interval mounting plane and the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone below mobile jib, left side bar, right-hand rod is respectively mounted plane sector medium size shower nozzle or the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone with mobile jib junction, lower section is respectively mounted plane sector medium size shower nozzle in the middle part of left side bar and right-hand rod.The utility model, by using 3 kinds of different types and size shower nozzle and science collocation is carried out to it, effectively control mist droplet particle size, reach the drift of anti-droplet, promote droplet sedimentation, coverage density of droplets is big, improve the purpose of helicopter prevention effect.

Description

A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one
Technical field
The utility model is related to outside a kind of airplane spray device, more particularly to a kind of helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one Hang flusher.
Background technology
The spray of wheat one three proofings is that wheat earing stage uses the mixing spray such as insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator, micro- fertilizer Beat, reach anti-disease pest, anti-hot dry wind, anti-early ageing, increase grain-weight, it is ensured that the key measure that wheat increase yield is increased income.
Wheat earing stage is that the pest and disease damages such as wheat rust, powdery mildew, head blight, wheat aphid, suction pulp worm mix hair, multiple peak period, It is the best period for preventing and treating the pest and disease damages such as wheat aphid.
Existing helicopter spray appliance nozzle type is single, without the special spray appliance that three proofings is sprayed specifically designed for wheat one, Particularly the species of shower nozzle and size proportioning etc..Theoretical according to biological optimum grain-diameter, different pest and disease damages are most easily captured and obtained Pesticide droplet size to optimal prevention effect has differences, therefore sprays wheat aphid, wheat that three proofings is related to for wheat one Head blight, powdery mildew etc. design special spray appliance, it is necessary to make mist droplet particle size control at 150-400 μm.However, can make at present Mist droplet particle size control yet there are no in 150-400 μm of helicopter flusher have been reported.
In addition, generally helicopter dispenser prevents and treats pest and disease damage, do not take into full account droplet drift to neighbouring plot or non-preventing and treating The potential risk that region is present, at present, by the collocation of diverse location shower nozzle, maximum possible prevents the drift of droplet, promotion The sedimentation of droplet, it is ensured that the coverage density of droplet, the flusher of raising helicopter prevention effect, which also has no, have been reported.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that the drawbacks described above for overcoming prior art is used for wheat one there is provided one kind Spray the spraying device hung outside helicopter of three proofings.A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter for spraying three proofings for wheat one can control mist Particle diameter is dripped at 150-400 μm, reaches anti-droplet drift, the sedimentation of rush droplet, coverage density of droplets is big, improve helicopter prevention effect Purpose.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one, including with going straight up to the branch that motor spindle is fixedly connected Frame, liquid reserve tank and spray boom, the spray boom include altogether pacifying under mobile jib, left side bar and right-hand rod, the mobile jib, left side bar and right-hand rod 35-60 shower nozzle is filled, the shower nozzle includes air-spray large size shower nozzle, plane sector medium size shower nozzle and hollow cone trumpet spray Head, air-spray large size shower nozzle is installed on the fan-shaped medium size spray of interval mounting plane below the end of left side bar and right-hand rod, mobile jib Head and the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone, left side bar, right-hand rod and mobile jib junction are respectively mounted plane sector medium size shower nozzle or hollow Lower section is respectively mounted plane sector medium size shower nozzle in the middle part of circular cone trumpet shower nozzle, left side bar and right-hand rod.
Be so designed that, by using above-mentioned 3 kinds of different types and size shower nozzle and science collocation is carried out to it, can be effective Control mist droplet particle size, both ensured insecticide effectively for the wheat pest such as wheat aphid, also ensure bactericide effectively for wheat rust, The wheat diseases such as powdery mildew, head blight;Air-spray large size shower nozzle is installed on the end of left side bar and right-hand rod, is conducive to preventing The drift of droplet;Collocation based on plane sector medium size shower nozzle may advantageously facilitate penetrating, settling for droplet;Collocation hollow cone Small size shower nozzle, increases the coverage density of droplet to a certain extent, improves helicopter prevention effect.
As optimization, 2 meters of the mobile jib length, left side bar and right-hand rod length are 3 meters, and 5 sprays are provided with the mobile jib Be separately installed with 15 shower nozzles under head, the left side bar and right-hand rod, air-spray large size shower nozzle, plane sector medium size shower nozzle and The number blend proportion of hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle is 2-4:26-30:3-5.It is so designed that, is easy to process and installs and design Science, it is ensured that mist droplet particle size is controlled at 150-400 μm, had both ensured that insecticide effectively for wheat pests such as wheat aphids, also ensured Bactericide is effectively for wheat diseases such as wheat rust, powdery mildew, head blight.
As optimization, air-spray large size shower nozzle is provided with 4, is respectively arranged in the end of left side bar and right-hand rod, plane Fan-shaped medium size shower nozzle is provided with 27, and hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle is provided with 4, wherein 3 small size shower nozzles of hollow cone and 2 planes Fan-shaped medium size shower nozzle interval is installed on below mobile jib, and another hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle is installed on left side bar and mobile jib junction Lower section.
As optimization, air-spray large size shower nozzle, plane sector medium size shower nozzle are in 120 ° of sectors, hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle In 80 ° of circular cones.
As optimization, the spray boom is welded by multiple tripods.It is so designed that, stronger, stability is good.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model, by using 3 kinds of different types and size shower nozzle and science collocation is carried out to it, effectively control Mist droplet particle size, and can reach anti-droplet drift by mist droplet particle size control at 150-400 μm, promote droplet sedimentation, coverage density of droplets Greatly, the purpose of helicopter prevention effect is improved, the drug effect of insecticide and bactericide is given full play to, prevention effect reaches more than 85%, It can be widely applied.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter for spraying three proofings for wheat one is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment for the spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one.
In figure:1 it is support, 2 be mobile jib, 3 be left side bar, 4 be right-hand rod, 5 be air-spray large size shower nozzle, 6 is plane Fan-shaped medium size shower nozzle, 7 are the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, develop simultaneously implementation referring to the drawings Example, the utility model is further described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one, including consolidate with going straight up to motor spindle Surely support 1, liquid reserve tank and the spray boom connected, the spray boom includes left side bar 3 and the right side that long 2 meters mobile jib 2, length are 3 meters 35 shower nozzles are installed altogether under bar 4, the mobile jib 2, left side bar 3 and right-hand rod 4, the shower nozzle include air-spray large size shower nozzle 5, 5 shower nozzles, the left side bar 3 and the right side are installed under plane sector medium size shower nozzle 6 and the small size shower nozzle 7 of hollow cone, the mobile jib 2 15 shower nozzles are separately installed with side lever 4, air-spray large size shower nozzle 5 is provided with 4, is respectively arranged in left side bar 3 and right-hand rod 4 End, plane sector medium size shower nozzle 6 be provided with 27, hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle 7 be provided with 4, wherein 3 hollow cone trumpets Shower nozzle 7 and 2 intervals of plane sector medium size shower nozzle 6 are installed on the lower section of mobile jib 2, and another hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle 7 is installed on Below left side bar 3 and the junction of mobile jib 2;Air-spray large size shower nozzle 5, plane sector medium size shower nozzle 6 are in 120 ° of sectors, open circles The small size shower nozzle 7 of cone is in 80 ° of circular cones;The spray boom is welded by multiple tripods.
Experimental study is carried out to a kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter for spraying three proofings for wheat one in above-described embodiment, It is specific as follows:
1 material to be tested and method
1.1 test sites and period Henan Province Hua County;In late April, 2014, jan flowering wheat.
1.2 crop varieties are short by anti-58.
1.3 technical scheme
Insecticide(50% sulfoxaflor water dispersible granules)2.5g/ mus+bactericide(430g/L tebuconazole suspension concentrates) 20ml/ mus+a great number of elements(13-0-42)20g/ mus of Water soluble fertilizer+fly anti-auxiliary agent(0.2% is auspicious auspicious up to No. eight anti-drift auxiliary agents+0.3% Up to No. nine vaporization prevention auxiliary agents);
Blank control(CK):Not dispenser is compareed.
1.4 aircraft models and spray appliance
Robinson's R44 helicopters of Robinson company of U.S. production.Flying speed is 90km/h, flying height 5m.Go straight up to Machine spray appliance spray boom 8m, pressure 1.8bar.35, shower nozzle is installed altogether, shower nozzle model is respectively:Hollow cone is small size 4, flat Face sector medium size 27, air-spray large size 4.
1.5 experimental design
3 repetitions of chemicals treatment district, 400 mu or so of the gross area flies to prevent a sortie.Public attention sets blank control in selection Area, 10 mu of check plot area.
1.6 investigation method
1.6.1 atomization quality is determined
Representational plot is selected to carry out atomization quality test, Chinese character pin-shaped 3 points of samplings set 9 test points, 3 per sample point × 3 is evenly distributed, and every spacing distance is 2m.Each test point places droplet test card(Put down with fringe top position), carry out droplet Effect of settling is detected.Using deposite scan software analysis droplet sizes(μm), coverage density(Individual/cm2), deposition etc. Data, and carry out droplet distribution consistency degree calculating.Droplet distribution consistency degree is represented with the coefficient of variation.The coefficient of variation(CV)By each Sampled point coverage density of droplets, is calculated as follows.
CV(%)=[SD/X]×100
In formula:CV-the coefficient of variation, %;SD-standard deviation;The average coverage density of X-droplet.
1.6.2 fringe aphid is investigated
The 5 points of samplings of plot diagonal are investigated, fixing 20 plants at every has aphid fringe, totally 100 fringe, investigation fringe portion and boot leaf aphid Quantity.1d, 3d, 7d after radix, medicine are investigated before medicine and investigates borer population living respectively, Revision insect recluced rate and preventive effect is calculated:
Revision insect recluced rate (%)=[insect population before (population number before preventing and treating after insect population-preventing and treating)/preventing and treating] × 100
Preventive effect (%)=[(treatment region Revision insect recluced rate-check plot Revision insect recluced rate)/(100- check plots Revision insect recluced rate)] ×100
1.6.3 wheat scab is investigated
Wheat Plant in Late Filling Period investigates head blight incidence, and 5 points of investigation plot diagonal is sampled, every 100 fringes of investigation, It is classified with the ratio that withered fringe area accounts for whole fringe area, records sick spike numbers at different levels and total spike number.Grade scale is as follows:
0 grade:Full fringe is disease-free;
1 grade:Withered fringe area accounts for less than the 1/4 of full fringe area;
3 grades:Withered fringe area accounts for 1/4-the 1/2 of full fringe area;
5 grades:Withered fringe area accounts for 1/2-the 3/4 of full fringe area;
7 grades:Withered fringe area accounts for more than the 3/4 of full fringe area.
Disease index and preventive effect are calculated according to sick spike numbers at different levels:
Disease index=[∑ (sick spike number × appropriate level at different levels)/(total spike number × 7 of investigation)] × 100
Preventive effect (%)=[(check plot disease index-treatment region disease index)/check plot disease refers to] × 100
1.6.4 wheat powdery mildew is investigated
It is classified with the ratio that germ area accounts for whole leaf area, records sick leaves at different levels and total number of sheets.Grade scale is as follows:
0 grade:Full leaf is disease-free;
1 grade:Dead leaf area accounts for less than the 5% of full leaf area;
2 grades:Dead leaf area accounts for 5%-the 10% of full leaf area;
3 grades:Dead leaf area accounts for 10%-the 30% of full leaf area;
4 grades:Dead leaf area accounts for 30%-the 50% of full leaf area;
5 grades:Dead leaf area accounts for more than the 50% of full leaf area.
Disease index and preventive effect are calculated according to the sick numbers of sheets at different levels:
Disease index=[∑ (the sick number of sheets × appropriate level at different levels)/(investigation total number of sheets × 5)] × 100
Preventive effect (%)=[(check plot disease index-treatment region disease index)/check plot disease index] × 100
1.6.5 yield is investigated
Investigation mu spike number, grain number per spike, mass of 1000 kernel, calculate yield before harvest.Investigation plot takes 3 points, every 1m at random2, Investigate spike number, grain number per spike and mass of 1000 kernel.Theoretical yield is calculated, and actual production is calculated by 85 foldings.
1.6.6 to the influence of crop and other beneficial organisms
Apply observation post administration whether there is poisoning to crop, record the type and the extent of injury of poisoning, and record has prebiotic to other The influence of thing.
2 result of the tests
2.1 atomization qualities are determined
Atomization quality measurement result is shown in Table 1 when flying anti-.
From table 1 it follows that aircraft spraying medicine treatment region, the Average droplet particle volume diameter that upper blade is detected is 265 μ The Average droplet volume median detected in the middle part of m, wheat is 241 μm.In terms of coverage density of droplets, the inspection for the treatment of region upper blade The Average droplet coverage density measured is 24.6/cm2, middle part blade testing result is 15.7/cm2.Treatment region upper blade The Average droplet deposition detected is in 0.33 μ l/cm2, the Average droplet deposition that middle part blade is detected is 0.20 μ l/cm2。 Coefficient of variation CV is higher to show that Pcnten-1 yne-4 is more uneven, and the coefficient of variation for the treatment of region is less than 15.0 in this test, and droplet covers Lid is highly uniform.
Table 1 flies anti-spraying quality research
Test position Average external volume central diameter VMD(μm) Average droplet coverage density(Individual/cm2 Average deposition amount(μl/cm2 CV%
Top 265 24.6 0.33 12.0
Middle part 241 15.7 0.20 14.1
2.2 wheat ear aphid preventive effects investigate the phase
Wheat ear aphid prevention effect is shown in Table 2.
From Table 2, it can be seen that chemicals treatment has certain preventive effect to wheat aphid.1d after medicine, wheat ear aphid insect population Decline rate is 35.5%, and preventive effect is 19.4%;3d after medicine, check plot worm amount substantially increases, and the reduction for the treatment of region Revision insect recluced rate is aobvious Write, be 55.0%, preventive effect is 40.0%;5d after medicine, the preventive effect for the treatment of region wheat ear aphid is 86.8%.Result above shows, 50% fluorine Sulfoxaflor water dispersible granules helicopter dispenser has obvious control effect to wheat ear aphid.
The wheat ear aphid preventive effect of table 2 is investigated
Unit:Head/hundred plant
2.3 wheat scab preventive effects are investigated
Wheat scab investigation result is shown in Table 3.
As can be seen from Table 3, wheat scab generation in check plot is heavier, and average disease index flies anti-processing medium and small up to 9.5 The average disease index of wheat head blight is 1.1, and the preventive effect to wheat scab is 88.4%.Thus, 430g/L tebuconazole suspension concentrates fly Machine dispenser has preferable control effect to wheat scab.
The wheat scab preventive effect of table 3 is investigated
2.4 wheat powdery mildew preventive effects are investigated
4 are shown in Table to the investigation of wheat powdery mildew preventive effect.
As can be seen from Table 4, fly wheat powdery mildew in anti-processing to be controlled effectively.Wheat powdery mildew is put down in check plot Equal disease index is 11.1, and it is 1.0 to fly the average disease index of anti-treatment region wheat powdery mildew, far below check plot, processing Area's 430g/L tebuconazole suspension concentrates are 90.4% to the preventive effect of wheat powdery mildew.
The wheat powdery mildew preventive effect of table 4 is investigated
2.5 determination of yield
5 are shown in Table to wheat yield investigation.
As can be seen from Table 5, wheat reckons the actual amount after a discount yield for 471.27kg/ mus in control treatment, flies wheat in anti-processing and rolls over Real yield is 562.62 kg/ mus, higher than control treatment, and rate of growth is in 19.38%, obvious effect of increasing production, mainly with flying anti-place Thousand grain weight of wheat is relevant higher than control treatment in reason.
2.6 pairs of crops and the influence of other beneficial organisms
Observation post administration is applied to wheat without poisoning, in harvesting wheat early stage, compared with check plot, flying defence area wheat leaf blade is still Green, stalk is healthy and strong;Other beneficial organisms are had no significant effect.
The different disposal wheat yield of table 5 is investigated
3 analyses and discussion
This experiment, by using 3 kinds of different types and size shower nozzle and science collocation is carried out to it, effectively control mist Particle diameter is dripped, anti-droplet drift, the purpose for promoting droplet sedimentation, improving helicopter prevention effect, the sprinkling droplet of this experiment is reached Particle size, coverage density of droplets, Droplet deposition and the droplet uniformity are preferable, give full play to the medicine of insecticide and bactericide Effect, prevention effect reaches more than 85%, while the addition for passing through fertilizer so that it is still green to fly anti-wheat stalk before harvest.It is small Three proofings technology is sprayed in wheat head phase progress one increases wheat per mu yield effect substantially, flies to prevent that can reach preventing and treating volume increase substantially requires, can It is widely applied.
This flusher is small in multiple areas such as 2014-2016 Laizhou City of Shandong Province, Tengzhou City and Henan Province Hua County The arrangement mode of spray bar length, the type and quantity of different shower nozzles is optimized in the spray three proofings of wheat one, makes different medicaments Optimum efficiency is reached when mixed, so as to the large-area applications when the spray three proofings boat of wheat one is turned into industry.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only specific case of the present utility model, is not to make other forms to the utility model Limitation, any those skilled in the art are changed or are modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent The equivalent implementations of change.But on the premise of every technical principle without departing from the utility model, according to of the present utility model Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that technical spirit is made to embodiment of above, should all fall into of the present utility model Scope of patent protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one, including with going straight up to the support that motor spindle is fixedly connected (1), liquid reserve tank and spray boom, it is characterised in that:The spray boom includes mobile jib(2), left side bar(3)And right-hand rod(4), the mobile jib (2), left side bar(3)And right-hand rod(4)35-60 shower nozzle is installed down altogether, the shower nozzle includes air-spray large size shower nozzle(5)、 Plane sector medium size shower nozzle(6)With the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone(7), air-spray large size shower nozzle(5)It is installed on left side bar(3) And right-hand rod(4)End, mobile jib(2)The fan-shaped medium size shower nozzle of lower section interval mounting plane(6)With the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone (7), left side bar(3), right-hand rod(4)With mobile jib(2)Junction is respectively mounted plane sector medium size shower nozzle(6)Or hollow cone is small Number shower nozzle(7), left side bar(3)And right-hand rod(4)Plane sector medium size shower nozzle is respectively mounted below middle part(6).
2. a kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State mobile jib(2)It is long 2 meters, left side bar(3)And right-hand rod(4)Length is 3 meters, the mobile jib(2)Under 5 shower nozzles are installed, it is described Left side bar(3)And right-hand rod(4)Under be separately installed with 15 shower nozzles, air-spray large size shower nozzle(5), plane sector medium size shower nozzle (6)With the small size shower nozzle of hollow cone(7)Number blend proportion be 2-4:26-30:3-5.
3. a kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is empty Gas jet large size shower nozzle(5)Provided with 4, left side bar is respectively arranged in(3)And right-hand rod(4)End, plane sector medium size spray Head(6)Provided with 27, hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle(7)Provided with 4, wherein the small size shower nozzle of 3 hollow cones(7)With 2 planes Fan-shaped medium size shower nozzle(6)Interval is installed on mobile jib(2)Lower section, another hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle(7)It is installed on left side bar(3) And mobile jib(2)Below junction.
4. a kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is empty Gas jet large size shower nozzle(5), plane sector medium size shower nozzle(6)In 120 ° of sectors, hollow cone trumpet shower nozzle(7)In 80 ° of circular cones.
5. a kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Spray boom is stated to weld by multiple tripods.
CN201720019196.8U 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of spraying device hung outside helicopter that three proofings is sprayed for wheat one Active CN206390090U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109733607A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-10 苏州交通工程集团有限公司 A kind of spray system and its control method inhibiting fugitive dust
CN112426550A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-02 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Atomizing disinfection robot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109733607A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-10 苏州交通工程集团有限公司 A kind of spray system and its control method inhibiting fugitive dust
CN112426550A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-02 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Atomizing disinfection robot

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Effective date of registration: 20230714

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Patentee after: Shandong Xiahe green prevention and Control Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 504, Building 4, Huachuang Guanli Center, No. 219, Shunhai Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250014

Patentee before: SHANDONG RUIDA HARMFUL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND PREVENTION CO.,LTD.