The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent circulating water cultivating system, solves existing circulating water cultivation system
Whole mechanical filter process is too complicated in system;Waste of oxygen is serious during dissolved oxygen, it is impossible to determine whether dissolved oxygen reaches cultivation
Biological optimal demand;Circulating water culture system is difficult to obtain intelligent monitoring and control.
In order to solve the above problems, the intelligent circulating water cultivating system that the utility model is related to, including the filter of culturing pool, physics
Pond, Caterpiller filter, protein separator, BAF, refrigeration machine and oxygen water mixer, several culturing pools in parallel
Delivery port is connected with the water inlet pipeline in physics filter tank, and Caterpiller filter is tilted and is fixedly installed in physics filter tank, physics
The delivery port in filter tank is connected with the water inlet of protein separator, the delivery port of protein separator and the water inlet of BAF
Connection, effluent of aeration biological filter mouthful is connected with refrigeration machine, and oxygen mixer connects with refrigeration machine and oxygen tank realize oxygen respectively
Gas and water are sufficiently mixed.
Water quality detection sensor, water quality inspection are set in the intelligent circulating water cultivating system that the utility model is related in culturing pool
Surveying sensor is used to measure the temperature of water, dissolved oxygen and pH value in culturing pool A, oxygen tank intake valve, refrigeration machine and water quality sensor
It is connected respectively with PLC power information, PLC is arranged in switch board, if water temperature over-high, PLC control system
Cold is worked, and water temperature is reduced, if dissolved oxygen is not in normal range (NR), and PLC adjusts the aperture of oxygen tank intake valve.
The culturing pool that the utility model is related to, including cultivation tank main body, culturing pool water inlet pipe, culturing pool outlet pipe, backwater
Pipe, filter screen and taper sludgd deposition pond, culturing pool body top is circular or polygonized structure, culturing pool body top it is circular or
Polygonized structure is shunk in filtering degree of lip-rounding structure in an inverted cone, and culturing pool water inlet pipe is deep into culturing pool bottom part body and water inlet pipe
The water discharged into water hole, culturing pool water inlet pipe is opened up on the wall of side and enters cultivation tank main body from inlet opening, filter screen is fixed on filtering
Mouthful, filtering mouth bottom is connected with taper sludgd deposition pond, and taper sludgd deposition pond is connected with culturing pool outlet pipe, return pipe socket
On the outside of outlet pipe.
The Caterpiller filter that the utility model is related to includes protective cover, motor, upper roller, sludge collecting box, timing belt, flushing
Pipe, support plate, screen pack, bottom roller and supporting plate;Motor is rotated with upper roller and is connected, and the timing belt of left and right two bypasses rolling respectively
Wheel and bottom roller two ends connect upper roller and bottom roller, and the side of screen pack two is fixed on two timing belts in left and right, around upper rolling
Wheel and bottom roller formation circular filter net, in screen pack bottom fixed support plate, sludge collecting box is fixed on timing belt bottom close to upper
Roller side, flush pipe is placed in sludge collecting box and annular is provided with several osculums in flush pipe, and support plate is higher than timing belt, dirt collection
Case side is provided with sewage draining exit, and protective cover side is connected with sludge collecting box bottom plate, and protective cover covers upper roller.
The BAF that the utility model is related to includes casing, one-level filter tank, dividing plate, two grades of filter tanks, biologic packing materials
Grid, three-level filter tank, micropore bushing, blast aerator, biologic packing material;Two pieces of dividing plates that fixed placement is spaced in casing will
Casing is divided into the one-level filter tank being sequentially communicated by biologic packing material grid, two grades of filter tanks and three-level filter tank, one-level filter tank and two
Biologic packing material grid is fixed in dividing plate lower end between level filter tank, and one-level filter tank and two grades of filter tanks bottom connect with blast aerator
Connect, biologic packing material is suspended in one-level filter tank and two grades of filter tanks, life is fixed in the dividing plate upper end between two grades of filter tanks and three-level filter tank
Thing filler grid, micropore bushing is fixed in the lateral cross section of three-level filter tank, by three-level filter tank be divided into above and below two parts, close to one-level
BAF water inlet is fixedly installed in the box side top in filter tank, fixes and sets close to the box side bottom in three-level filter tank
Effluent of aeration biological filter mouthful is put, BAF water inlet is connected by pipeline with BAF water pump.
The blast aerator that the utility model is related to includes air blower and aerator, and aerator is arranged on first-level filtering
Pond and two grades of filter tanks bottom, air blower are connected with aerator.
The biologic packing material that the utility model is related to is suspended biological filler, and suspended biological filler accounts for one-level filter tank and two grades of filters
The a quarter of pond body product is to 2/3rds.
The oxygen water mixer that the utility model is related to, including oxygen water mixer water inlet, mixing duct, oxygen water mixer go out
The mouth of a river, oxygen tank and oxygen feeding tube, oxygen water mixer water inlet are connected with refrigeration machine delivery port, and oxygen feeding tube is by oxygen tank and mixing tube
Air inlet connection in road upper side, dissolving pipeline head and the tail connection of the mixing duct more than two-stage or two-stage is constituted, mutually
Internal diameter is different at two dissolving pipeline connection ports of connection.
Dissolving the pipeline more than two-stage or two-stage that the utility model is related to is the homogeneous cylinder of internal diameter or internal diameter change
Taper cone barrel, specifically, mixing duct by columnar first-order dissolution pipeline, secondary solubilization pipeline and three-level dissolving pipeline ending by
The composition of level connection, the internal diameter < three-levels of the internal diameter < secondary solubilization pipelines of first-order dissolution pipeline dissolve the internal diameter of pipeline, one-level
Dissolve water inlet at the top of pipeline and inlet valve is set, oxygen tank passes through the air inlet on oxygen feeding tube and first-order dissolution conduit upper side
Mouth connection.
Also include transparent monitoring pipeline, transparent monitoring pipe ends point in the oxygen water mixer that the utility model is related to
Do not connected with secondary solubilization conduit upper side wall and three-level dissolving pipeline lower sides.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:(1) system apparatus arrangements are simple, mechanical filter into
Imitate;(2) dissolving of recirculated water oxygen is realized in two stages of BAF and oxygen water mixer, the profit of oxygen is improved
With rate, total oxygen-supplying amount is reduced;(3) device realizes Automated condtrol;(4) culturing pool modularized design, sets up cultivation as needed
Pond.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the intelligent circulating water cultivating system that the present embodiment is related to, including culturing pool A, physics filter tank B, crawler belt
Formula filter C, protein separator D, BAF E, refrigeration machine F and oxygen water mixer G, several culturing pool A in parallel
Water inlet pipeline of the delivery port with physics filter tank B is connected, and Caterpiller filter C is tilted and is fixedly installed in the B of physics filter tank, thing
Reason filter tank B delivery port is connected with protein separator D water inlet, and protein separator D delivery port is with BAF E's
Water inlet is connected, and effluent of aeration biological filter mouthful E is connected with refrigeration machine F, oxygen mixer G respectively with refrigeration machine F and oxygen tank
Being sufficiently mixed for oxygen and water is realized in G7 connections.
Water quality detection sensor H, water quality inspection are set in the intelligent circulating water cultivating system that the present embodiment is related in culturing pool
Surveying sensor H is used to measure the temperature of water, dissolved oxygen and pH value in culturing pool A, oxygen tank intake valve, refrigeration machine F and water quality sensing
Device H is connected with PLC power information respectively, and PLC is arranged in switch board K, if water temperature over-high, PLC control
Refrigeration machine F work processed, water temperature is reduced, if dissolved oxygen is not in normal range (NR), PLC adjusts opening for oxygen tank intake valve
Degree.
The culturing pool A that the present embodiment is related to, including culturing pool main body A 5, culturing pool water inlet pipe A3, culturing pool outlet pipe A8,
Return pipe A9, filter screen A6 and taper sludgd deposition pond A7, the top of culturing pool main body A 5 are circular or polygonized structure, culturing pool master
Body A5 upper circulars or polygonized structure are shunk in filtering degree of lip-rounding structure in an inverted cone, and culturing pool water inlet pipe A3 is deep into culturing pool
The water discharged into water hole A1, culturing pool water inlet pipe A3 is opened up on the bottom of main body A 5 and water inlet pipe A3 sides wall from inlet opening A1 to enter
Culturing pool main body A 5, in the effect of earth rotation, culturing pool body top circle or polygonized structure and bottom inverted cone-shaped structure
Lower generation swirl shape current, it is adapted to the travelling habit of fish adverse current, it is ensured that fish vigor, the bottom of culturing pool main body A 5 is taper
Structure, filter screen A6 is fixed on filtering cause for gossip now through pollutants such as residual bait, excrement, retains the fish inside culturing pool, filters mouth
Bottom is connected with taper sludgd deposition pond A7, and taper sludgd deposition pond A7 is connected with culturing pool outlet pipe A8, return pipe A9 sockets
On the outside of outlet pipe A8, water outlet is flowed out via return pipe A9.
The Caterpiller filter C that the present embodiment is related to, including it is protective cover C1, motor C2, upper roller C3, sludge collecting box C4, same
Step band C5, flush pipe C6, support plate C7, screen pack C8, bottom roller C9 and supporting plate C1;Motor C2 is rotated with upper roller C3 and is connected,
The timing belt C5 of left and right two bypasses upper roller C3 and bottom roller C9 two ends by upper roller C3 and bottom roller C9 connections, screen pack respectively
The sides of C8 two are fixed on the two timing belt C5 in left and right, around upper roller C3 and bottom roller C9 formation circular filter net C8, in filtering
Net C8 bottom fixed support plate C1 are used to prevent that screen pack C8 deformations are excessive and cause to be destroyed, and sludge collecting box C4 is fixed on timing belt
C5 bottoms are close to upper roller C3 sides, and flush pipe C6 is placed in sludge collecting box C4 and annular is provided with several drainings on flush pipe C6
Hole, support plate C7 higher than timing belt C5 prevent discarded object on screen pack C5 laterally overflow and go out, sludge collecting box C4 sides are provided with row
Dirty mouth C10, protective cover C1 sides are rotated with sludge collecting box C4 bottom plates and are connected, and upper roller C3 coverings have been prevented foreign matter quilt by protective cover C1
The roller of rotation is involved in, it is ensured that man-machine safety.
The BAF E that the present embodiment is related to, including casing E1, one-level filter tank E2, dividing plate E3, two grades of filter tank E4,
Biologic packing material grid E5, three-level filter tank E6, micropore bushing E7, blast aerator, biologic packing material E12;It is spaced in casing E1
Casing is divided into the one-level filter tank E2 being sequentially communicated by biologic packing material grid E5, two grades of filters by two pieces of dividing plate E3 of fixed placement
Dividing plate E3 lower ends fixation biologic packing material grid E5 between pond E4 and three-level filter tank E6, one-level filter tank E2 and two grades of filter tank E4, one
Level filter tank E2 and two grades of filter tanks E4 bottoms are connected with blast aerator, and biologic packing material E12 is suspended in one-level filter tank E2 and two grades
In the E4 of filter tank, biologic packing material grid E5, micropore bushing E7 are fixed in the dividing plate E3 upper ends between two grades of filter tank E4 and three-level filter tank E6
It is fixed in the E6 lateral cross sections of three-level filter tank, is two parts up and down by three-level filter tank E6 points, close to one-level filter tank E2 casing E1
BAF water inlet E13 is fixedly installed in side plate top, and exposure is fixedly installed in the box side bottom close to three-level filter tank E6
Gas biofilter delivery port E8, BAF water inlet E13 are connected by pipeline with BAF water pump E9.
The blast aerator that the present embodiment is related to includes air blower E11 and aerator E10, and aerator E10 is set
In one-level filter tank E2 and two grades of filter tanks E4 bottoms, air blower E11 is connected with aerator E10.
The biologic packing material E12 that the present embodiment is related to is suspended biological filler, is bought in Tongxiang City young master's special plastic system
Product Co., Ltd, model XLB-10, suspended biological filler accounts for one-level filter tank E2 and a quarter of two grades of filter tank E4 volumes is arrived
2/3rds, preferably 1/3rd.
The oxygen water mixer G that the present embodiment is related to, including oxygen water mixer water inlet G1, mixing duct, oxygen water mixer
Delivery port G6, oxygen tank G7 and oxygen feeding tube G8, oxygen water mixer water inlet G1 are connected with refrigeration machine F delivery ports, and oxygen feeding tube G8 will
Oxygen tank G7 is connected with the air inlet in mixing duct upper side, and dissolving pipeline of the mixing duct more than two-stage or two-stage is first
Tail connection is constituted, and internal diameter is different at two interconnected dissolving pipeline connection ports.
Dissolving the pipeline more than two-stage or two-stage that the present embodiment is related to is the circle of the homogeneous cylinder of internal diameter or internal diameter change
Cone cylinder, specifically, mixing duct dissolves pipeline G5 by columnar first-order dissolution pipeline G2, secondary solubilization pipeline G4 and three-level to be received
The composition that tail is connected step by step, first-order dissolution pipeline G2 internal diameter < secondary solubilization pipelines G4 internal diameter < three-levels dissolving pipeline G5's
Water inlet sets inlet valve G1, oxygen tank G7 to pass through oxygen feeding tube G8 and first-order dissolution pipe at the top of internal diameter, first-order dissolution pipeline G2
Air inlet connection in road G2 upper sides.
Also include transparent monitoring pipeline G3, transparent monitoring pipeline G3 two ends in the oxygen water mixer that the present embodiment is related to
Respectively with secondary solubilization pipeline G4 upper portion side walls and three-level dissolving pipeline G5 lower sides connect, can real-time monitor oxygen and
The dissolving situation of water, without making dissolving selection for pipeline transparent material, reduces cost.
The intelligent circulating water cultivating system specific work process that the present embodiment is related to is:Water is entered by culturing pool water inlet pipe A3
Enter culturing pool A, produced in the presence of earth rotation, culturing pool body top circle or polygonized structure and bottom inverted cone-shaped structure
Raw swirl shape current, it is adapted to the travelling habit of fish adverse current, it is ensured that fish vigor, while filter screen A6 filterings residual bait, excrement etc.
Fish inside pollutant, retention culturing pool, return pipe A9 is socketed on the outside of outlet pipe A8, and multiple culturing pool A water outlets are from going out
Water pipe A8 outflows are together flow automatically into physics filter tank B bottoms water inlet, by crawler belt via return pipe A9 from return pipe A9 bottoms
Bulky grain solid in water is filtered and removed by formula filter C, is then arranged by Separation of Proteins water pump J into protein separator D
The materials such as isolating protein, are then pumped into BAF E by BAF water pump E9, and then biochemical treatment flows naturally
Enter refrigerating machine F, cool in the presence of refrigeration machine F, oxygen water mixer G is pumped into finally by oxygen water mixer pump I, with oxygen
It is sufficiently mixed, and then is again introduced into culturing pool A.
The specifically used processes of Caterpiller filter C that the present embodiment is related to are:Caterpiller filter C is positioned over physics filter
In the B of pond, it is ensured that sludge collecting box C4 the right and lefts side plate is higher than the filtering ponds water surface, motor C2 drives upper roller C3 to rotate, upper roller C3
Drive bottom roller C9 to rotate by timing belt C5, screen pack C8 follows timing belt C5 to rotate from bottom to top, recirculated water from it is lower to
On motion process in, remaining bait, fish faeces the like waste in recirculated water are attached on screen pack C8, follow screen pack
The water under high pressure that C8 is turned in upper roller C3, flush pipe C6 from bottom to top together is sprayed screen pack by osculum from all directions
Discarded object on C8 is swept away, and screen pack C8 is cleaned up, and is flowed out pollutant from sewage draining exit while cleaning sludge collecting box C4, through carrying out
Water outlet is flowed out by physics filter tank B delivery port after band filter C filterings.
The specific work process for the BAF that the present embodiment is related to:In BAF water pump E9 effect
Under, the recirculated water handled by physical filtering enters by-pass filtration pond E2, recirculated water and biologic packing material E12 in the presence of aeration
Occur a biochemical reaction, then enter secondary filtration pond E3 from the biologic packing material grid E5 of by-pass filtration pond E2 bottoms, exposing
With biologic packing material E12 secondary biochemical reaction, the effect of microorganism in biologic packing material E12 occur for recirculated water again in the presence of gas
Under, pollutant (ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, organic matter etc.) overwhelming majority that aquaculture organism is harmful to is converted into recirculated water nontoxic
Nitrate, carbon dioxide and the other inorganic matters of evil effect, air blower constantly blasts gas into filter tank during biochemical treatment,
Suspended biological filler E12 is promoted constantly to roll, while by the free CO in water body2Exchange outside the system of being rejected to, reduce water
CO in body2Water after concentration, secondary biochemical treatment enters three-level filter tank from two grades of filter tanks E4 tops by biologic packing material grid E5
E6, water droplet is dispersed into the presence of micropore bushing E7, further go water removal in carbon dioxide, and with air contact increase
Oxygen content after reason in water, then flows into refrigerating machine F processing naturally.
The oxygen water mixer G courses of work that the present embodiment is related to are:Refrigeration machine F water outlets are from oxygen water mixer water inlet G1 pumps
Enter first-order dissolution pipeline G2, oxygen enters in first-order dissolution pipeline G2 together by air inlet pipe G8, preliminarily solubilised is carried out, due to two
Level dissolving pipeline G4 is thicker than first-order dissolution pipeline, and current, which enter hydraulic pressure after secondary canalization G4, to be reduced, and the different of hydraulic pressure promote water body
Flowing and water quality homogenization, promote oxygen to be dissolved with water so that oxygen further dissolves with water.Similarly, oxygen and water enter three
Another step is dissolved after level pipeline G5, and final dissolved oxygen water flows out by flowing water Valve, during by monitoring pipeline G3 realities
When monitor the dissolving situation of oxygen and water, without making dissolving selection for pipeline transparent material, reduce cost.