CN206389868U - Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus - Google Patents
Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206389868U CN206389868U CN201621160320.4U CN201621160320U CN206389868U CN 206389868 U CN206389868 U CN 206389868U CN 201621160320 U CN201621160320 U CN 201621160320U CN 206389868 U CN206389868 U CN 206389868U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, its composition is as follows：Support (1), chain and sprocket driving device (2), proportion of crop planting case (3), power set (4)；Wherein：Chain and sprocket driving device (2) constitutes as follows：Sprocket wheel (2.1), chain (2.2)；More than 60% part is less than 60 ° of arrangements in vertical direction with angle in chain (2.2)；Chain and sprocket driving device (2) is arranged on support (1), proportion of crop planting case (3) is arranged on the chain link in chain and sprocket driving device (2), and the sprocket wheel (2.1) that power set (4) are connected in chain and sprocket driving device (2) is to be driven.The utility model can make full use of land resource and natural energy resources, and it, which has, takes up an area less, the characteristics of crop yield is high, while mechanical device cost is low, simple to operate, adjustment easy to install；It is easy to develop modern fine agricultural on this basis；It has potential more huge economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to conceptual design, structure design and the applied technical field of three-D crop planting unit, special
Ti Gongliao not a kind of vertical circulation crop planting apparatus.
Background technology
The indoor crops multi-layer planting Technical comparing of the country such as America and Europe is ripe in recent years, the crops of cultivation not only yield times
Increase, and quality high-quality, planting technology in crops room is obtained world's popularization.Indoor planting technology not only realizes crops
Indoor photosynthesis, makes moisture and nutriment allow crops to absorb completely again, reduces resource loss.Indoor planting technology not only makes agriculture
Crop yield is doubled, and indoor proportion of crop planting effectively prevents the plague of insects, substantially reduces Pesticide use, crops quality amount have compared with
It is big to improve, solve the problems, such as Crop securify.
According to intensity of illumination and the photosynthetic relation of crops, intensity of illumination reaches after some strength that photosynthesis is strong
Degree is not further added by gathering decline with intensity of illumination on the contrary, and plant enters the demonstration of Sleep protection state.China's part illumination money
What the sunlight that the nearly 70-80% of region whole day is enriched in source was really had more than needed excessively, photosynthesis of plant is not helped, influence on the contrary is planted
Thing grows, in order to solve the crops dormancy that rich light state is brought, and this Patent design is the mechanical daylighting of crops vertical circulation,
Make crops day and night photosynthesis uniform, ensure the growth of plant persistent loop.
However, existing indoor multilayer proportion of crop planting technology has following a few place's weak points：1st, existing indoor and outdoor kind
Planting technology yield is small, and land resource is unrealized to be made full use of；2nd, existing multi-layer planting technology uses welding for steel structure form, high
Place's growing area needs to use lift to gather in or transport operation, and picking efficiency is low, and high-rise working has certain security risk；3、
Level land and indoor multilayer planting technology can not solve the plant dormancy state that rich light belt comes, and influence quick growth of plant, crops
Yield is under some influence；4th, industry plantation equipment energy consumption is high, increases production cost, corresponding energy-conserving and environment-protective measure is not taken.People
Highly desirable obtain a kind of excellent vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of technique effect.
Utility model content
Mesh of the present utility model is to provide a kind of excellent vertical circulation crop planting apparatus of technique effect.
Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is characterised in that：Its composition is as follows：Support 1, chain and sprocket driving device 2, crops
Cultivation box 3, power set 4；Wherein：
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 constitutes as follows：Sprocket wheel 2.1, chain 2.2；More than 60% part is vertical arrangement in chain 2.2
Or it is less than 60 ° of arrangements in vertical direction with angle in order to increase proportion of crop planting case of being tried one's best in limited floor space limitation
3 smooth surface, it is ensured that technique effect；
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 is arranged on support 1, and proportion of crop planting case 3 is arranged on the chain link in chain and sprocket driving device 2, is moved
The sprocket wheel 2.1 that power apparatus 4 is connected in chain and sprocket driving device 2 is to be driven.
The vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, is preferably claimed the description below：
Structure on chain and sprocket driving device 2 for fixed and arranged proportion of crop planting case 3 is specifically overhanging suspension member 2.3, overhangs and hangs
One end of part 2.3 is fixed on chain 2.2, and (each chain link connecting shaft is axially extended along along chain 2.2) each chain into chain
The shaft end side or both sides for saving connecting shaft are stretched out, and the other end of overhanging suspension member 2.3 is the overhanging end proximal end away from chain 2.2
The fixing end 2.3.1 for fixing proportion of crop planting case 3 with hang is additionally provided with,
Fixing end 2.3.1 be specifically hook or lock or other can be with the upper suspension structure of proportion of crop planting case 3
Match somebody with somebody and be configured to hook the structure of proportion of crop planting case 3, it can even be reduced to closed ring structure.
It is disposed with least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is vertical described in every suit
Circulation crop planting apparatus is all made up of at least two sprocket wheels 2.1 and the chain 2.2 being arranged on sprocket wheel 2.1, in chain 2.2
Some or all of chain link on be disposed with overhanging suspension member 2.3, overhanging suspension member 2.3 is arranged on the part chain link of chain 2.2, and
The left and right ends that overhanging suspension member 2.3 is arranged symmetrically in same chain link are stretched out to the both sides of chain 2.2 respectively；It is some or all of outstanding
The overhanging end close end for stretching suspension member 2.3 is suspended and has proportion of crop planting case 3.
It is disposed with least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is vertical described in every suit
Circulation crop planting apparatus is all made up of at least two sprocket wheels 2.1 and the chain 2.2 being arranged on sprocket wheel 2.1；Adjacent two
Cover the sprocket wheel axis parallel arrangement of chain and sprocket driving device 2；
The isometric equidistant placement of chain 2.2 and synchronous operation between two sets of adjacent chain and sprocket driving devices 2；In same level
In adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 of height, the overhanging that relative extension is disposed with some or all of chain link of chain 2.2 is hung
Part 2.3；It is foregoing to be arranged on adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 and the overhanging extension in same level height and relative extension
Part 2.3 hooks fixed same proportion of crop planting case 3 jointly；And with same proportion of crop planting case 3 match somebody with somebody and constitute one hang
Hang planter units.
At least two vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units are disposed with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is each
The two ends of individual vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit are all respectively arranged between a set of chain and sprocket driving device 2, two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2
The isometric equidistant placement of chain 2.2；In adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in same level height, the part of chain 2.2 or
The overhanging suspension member 2.3 of relative extension is disposed with person's whole chain link；It is foregoing be arranged on adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 and
Overhanging suspension member 2.3 in same level height and relative extension hooks fixed same proportion of crop planting case 3 jointly；And with
One is matched somebody with somebody and constituted to same proportion of crop planting case 3 with suspension planter units of the same proportion of crop planting case 3 for core；
3 are disposed with altogether between the chain and sprocket driving device 2 of two sets of parallel arrangements in one vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit
~20 difference are each with suspension planter units of the proportion of crop planting case 3 for core；
At least two vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units in vertical circulation crop planting apparatus are flat between any two
Row arrangement or coaxial line arrangement, it shares or is each used alone following apparatus：Chain and sprocket driving device 2, power set 4.
At least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus share same power set 4.
Power set 4 are specifically configured to：Motor 4.1, shaft coupling 4.2, power transmission shaft 4.3, support member 4.4；Wherein：Motor
4.1 are connected to power transmission shaft 4.3 by shaft coupling 4.2；Power transmission shaft 4.3 is by the fixed and arranged of support member 4.4 on its installation foundation；
Its foregoing installation foundation can be support 1；
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Driven by same power transmission shaft 4.3；Specifically meet one of following requirements：
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
It is sleeved on simultaneously on power transmission shaft 4.3；
Travelling gear is provided with power transmission shaft 4.3, driven gear is engaged with travelling gear and driven gear is with actively doing work
Sprocket wheel 2.1 it is coaxial；
Other share same power set 4 and will not be repeated here.
The preferred ground proximity of motor 4.1 is arranged to reduce vibration, is easy to Maintenance and Repair.
In the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, be additionally provided with TRT, its be specifically it is following one of several or
It is combined：Wind-driven generator, solar generator, hydroelectric generator, tidal power machine, small-sized nuclear energy generator, liquid combustion
Expect generator；
Prime mover in the power set 4 is motor；
Liquid fertilizer injection device is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is specifically by liquid fertilizer
Feed tank, output channel, switch controller are constituted；Output channel is arranged in liquid fertilizer feed lower box part, switch controller cloth
Put on the pipeline of output channel；The farming in the port of export of output channel somewhere in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
The top arrangement of thing cultivation box 3；
Floor light light-supplementing system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus；It is close to proportion of crop planting
Case 3 is arranged, for carrying out floor light, increasing both production and income to proportion of crop planting case 3；
Monitoring system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it specifically divides it comprising following constituting portion
One or its combination：Video monitoring system, temperature monitoring system, humidity control system, air-quality monitoring system.
The vertical circulation crop planting apparatus can also set insulated protective covering so that it is big that it is arranged in similar plastics
In the scenes such as canopy, its utilization rate and technique effect are improved.
The utility model can make full use of land resource and natural energy resources, its have take up an area less, crop yield it is high
Feature, while mechanical device cost is low, simple to operate, adjustment easy to install；It is easy to develop modern fine agricultural on this basis；Its
With more huge economic value and social value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical circulation crop planting apparatus system principle of compositionality simplified schematic diagram front view described in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of corresponding diagram 1；
Fig. 3 is vertical circulation crop planting apparatus system principle of compositionality simplified schematic diagram front view described in embodiment 2；
Fig. 4 is vertical circulation crop planting apparatus system principle of compositionality simplified schematic diagram left view described in embodiment 3；
Partial enlarged drawing at the lower central of Fig. 5 bitmaps 4.
Embodiment
Reference implication is as follows：Support 1, chain and sprocket driving device 2, proportion of crop planting case 3, power set 4；Sprocket wheel 2.1, chain
Bar 2.2, overhanging suspension member 2.3, fixing end 2.3.1, motor 4.1, shaft coupling 4.2, power transmission shaft 4.3, support member 4.4；
Fig. 2 medium-height trestles 1 only draw part, and are not drawn into the cross section of the rod-like structure at chain 2.2 of overhanging suspension member 2.3
Filling line；But the expression of substantive content is not influenceed；
Fig. 3 visual angle reference picture 1；The certain structures of corresponding embodiment 2 are also similar to Example 1；
Fig. 4 visual angle is similar with Fig. 2.
Embodiment 1
Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, 2, its composition are as follows：Support 1, chain and sprocket driving device 2, farming
Thing cultivation box 3, power set 4；Wherein：
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 constitutes as follows：Sprocket wheel 2.1, chain 2.2；The part of chain more than 2.260% for vertical arrangement with
It is easy in limited floor space limitation the smooth surface of increase proportion of crop planting case 3 as far as possible, it is ensured that technique effect；
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 is arranged on support 1, and proportion of crop planting case 3 is arranged on the chain link in chain and sprocket driving device 2, is moved
The sprocket wheel 2.1 that power apparatus 4 is connected in chain and sprocket driving device 2 is to be driven.
Structure on chain and sprocket driving device 2 for fixed and arranged proportion of crop planting case 3 is specifically overhanging suspension member 2.3, overhangs and hangs
One end of part 2.3 is fixed on chain 2.2, and (each chain link connecting shaft is axially extended along along chain 2.2) each chain into chain
The shaft end side or both sides for saving connecting shaft are stretched out, and the other end of overhanging suspension member 2.3 is the overhanging end proximal end away from chain 2.2
The fixing end 2.3.1 for fixing proportion of crop planting case 3 with hang is additionally provided with,
Fixing end 2.3.1 is specifically hook, and it is matched somebody with somebody with the upper suspension structure of proportion of crop planting case 3 and is configured to hook agriculture
The structure of crop-planting case 3.
It is disposed with least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is vertical described in every suit
Circulation crop planting apparatus is all made up of at least two sprocket wheels 2.1 and the chain 2.2 being arranged on sprocket wheel 2.1；Adjacent two
Cover the sprocket wheel axis parallel arrangement of chain and sprocket driving device 2；
The isometric equidistant placement of chain 2.2 and synchronous operation between two sets of adjacent chain and sprocket driving devices 2；In same level
In adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 of height, the overhanging that relative extension is disposed with some or all of chain link of chain 2.2 is hung
Part 2.3；It is foregoing to be arranged on adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 and the overhanging extension in same level height and relative extension
Part 2.3 hooks fixed same proportion of crop planting case 3 jointly；And with same proportion of crop planting case 3 match somebody with somebody and constitute one hang
Hang planter units.
Three sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus share same power set 4.
Power set 4 are specifically configured to：Motor 4.1, shaft coupling 4.2, power transmission shaft 4.3, support member 4.4；Wherein：Motor
4.1 are connected to power transmission shaft 4.3 by shaft coupling 4.2；Power transmission shaft 4.3 is by the fixed and arranged of support member 4.4 on its installation foundation；
Its foregoing installation foundation can also be support 1；
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Driven by same power transmission shaft 4.3；Specifically meet one of following requirements：
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
It is sleeved on simultaneously on power transmission shaft 4.3；
Travelling gear is provided with power transmission shaft 4.3, driven gear is engaged with travelling gear and driven gear is with actively doing work
Sprocket wheel 2.1 it is coaxial；
The ground proximity of motor 4.1 is arranged to reduce vibration, is easy to Maintenance and Repair.
In the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, be additionally provided with TRT, its be specifically it is following one of several or
It is combined：Wind-driven generator, solar generator, hydroelectric generator, tidal power machine, small-sized nuclear energy generator, liquid combustion
Expect generator；
Prime mover in the power set 4 is motor；
Liquid fertilizer injection device is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is specifically by liquid fertilizer
Feed tank, output channel, switch controller are constituted；Output channel is arranged in liquid fertilizer feed lower box part, switch controller cloth
Put on the pipeline of output channel；The farming in the port of export of output channel somewhere in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
The top arrangement of thing cultivation box 3；
Floor light light-supplementing system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus；It is close to proportion of crop planting
Case 3 is arranged, for carrying out floor light, increasing both production and income to proportion of crop planting case 3；
Monitoring system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it specifically divides it comprising following constituting portion
One or its combination：Video monitoring system, temperature monitoring system, humidity control system, air-quality monitoring system.
The vertical circulation crop planting apparatus can also set insulated protective covering so that it is big that it is arranged in similar plastics
In the scenes such as canopy, its utilization rate and technique effect are improved.
The present embodiment can make full use of land resource and natural energy resources, and it is with the spy taken up an area less, crop yield is high
Point, while mechanical device cost is low, simple to operate, adjustment easy to install；It is easy to develop modern fine agricultural on this basis；It has
There is more huge economic value and social value.
Embodiment 2
Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, understands as shown in figure 3, part-structure is referred to embodiment 1；It is constituted such as
Under：Support 1, chain and sprocket driving device 2, proportion of crop planting case 3, power set 4；Wherein：
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 constitutes as follows：Sprocket wheel 2.1, chain 2.2；More than 60% part is vertical arrangement in chain 2.2
In order to increase the smooth surface of proportion of crop planting case 3 as far as possible in limited floor space limitation, it is ensured that technique effect；
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 is arranged on support 1, and proportion of crop planting case 3 is arranged on the chain link in chain and sprocket driving device 2, is moved
The sprocket wheel 2.1 that power apparatus 4 is connected in chain and sprocket driving device 2 is to be driven.
Structure on chain and sprocket driving device 2 for fixed and arranged proportion of crop planting case 3 is specifically overhanging suspension member 2.3, overhangs and hangs
One end of part 2.3 is fixed on chain 2.2, and (each chain link connecting shaft is axially extended along along chain 2.2) each chain into chain
The shaft end side or both sides for saving connecting shaft are stretched out, and the other end of overhanging suspension member 2.3 is the overhanging end proximal end away from chain 2.2
The fixing end 2.3.1 for fixing proportion of crop planting case 3 with hang is additionally provided with,
Fixing end 2.3.1 is specifically hook, and it is matched somebody with somebody with the upper suspension structure of proportion of crop planting case 3 and is configured to hook agriculture
The structure of crop-planting case 3.
It is disposed with least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is vertical described in every suit
Circulation crop planting apparatus is all made up of at least two sprocket wheels 2.1 and the chain 2.2 being arranged on sprocket wheel 2.1, in chain 2.2
Some or all of chain link on be disposed with overhanging suspension member 2.3, overhanging suspension member 2.3 is arranged on the part chain link of chain 2.2, and
(overhanging in the present embodiment is stretched out in the left and right ends that overhanging suspension member 2.3 is arranged symmetrically in same chain link to the both sides of chain 2.2 respectively
Suspension member 2.3 stretches out simultaneously to the both sides of chain 2.2, to ensure the symmetry of stress)；Outside some or all of overhanging suspension member 2.3
Stretching end close end and being suspended has proportion of crop planting case 3.
At least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus share same power set 4.
Power set 4 are specifically configured to：Motor 4.1, shaft coupling 4.2, power transmission shaft 4.3, support member 4.4；Wherein：Motor
4.1 are connected to power transmission shaft 4.3 by shaft coupling 4.2；Power transmission shaft 4.3 is by the fixed and arranged of support member 4.4 on its installation foundation；
Its foregoing installation foundation can be support 1；
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Driven by same power transmission shaft 4.3；Specifically meet one of following requirements：
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
It is sleeved on simultaneously on power transmission shaft 4.3；
Travelling gear is provided with power transmission shaft 4.3, driven gear is engaged with travelling gear and driven gear is with actively doing work
Sprocket wheel 2.1 it is coaxial；
The ground proximity of motor 4.1 is arranged to reduce vibration, is easy to Maintenance and Repair.
In the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, be additionally provided with TRT, its be specifically it is following one of several or
It is combined：Wind-driven generator, solar generator, hydroelectric generator, tidal power machine, small-sized nuclear energy generator, liquid combustion
Expect generator；
Prime mover in the power set 4 is motor；
Liquid fertilizer injection device is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is specifically by liquid fertilizer
Feed tank, output channel, switch controller are constituted；Output channel is arranged in liquid fertilizer feed lower box part, switch controller cloth
Put on the pipeline of output channel；The farming in the port of export of output channel somewhere in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
The top arrangement of thing cultivation box 3；
Floor light light-supplementing system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus；It is close to proportion of crop planting
Case 3 is arranged, for carrying out floor light, increasing both production and income to proportion of crop planting case 3；
Monitoring system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it specifically divides it comprising following constituting portion
One or its combination：Video monitoring system, temperature monitoring system, humidity control system, air-quality monitoring system.
The vertical circulation crop planting apparatus can also set insulated protective covering so that it is big that it is arranged in similar plastics
In the scenes such as canopy, its utilization rate and technique effect are improved.
The present embodiment can make full use of land resource and natural energy resources, and it is with the spy taken up an area less, crop yield is high
Point, while mechanical device cost is low, simple to operate, adjustment easy to install；It is easy to develop modern fine agricultural on this basis；It has
There is more huge economic value and social value.
Embodiment 3
Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, (other structures refer to pair that Fig. 1, Fig. 3 do principle
It should be understood that), its composition is as follows：Support 1, chain and sprocket driving device 2, proportion of crop planting case 3, power set 4；Wherein：
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 constitutes as follows：Sprocket wheel 2.1, chain 2.2；More than 60% part is vertical arrangement in chain 2.2
In order to increase the smooth surface of proportion of crop planting case 3 as far as possible in limited floor space limitation, it is ensured that technique effect；
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 is arranged on support 1, and proportion of crop planting case 3 is arranged on the chain link in chain and sprocket driving device 2, is moved
The sprocket wheel 2.1 that power apparatus 4 is connected in chain and sprocket driving device 2 is to be driven.
Structure on chain and sprocket driving device 2 for fixed and arranged proportion of crop planting case 3 is specifically overhanging suspension member 2.3, overhangs and hangs
One end of part 2.3 is fixed on chain 2.2, and (each chain link connecting shaft is axially extended along along chain 2.2) each chain into chain
The shaft end side or both sides for saving connecting shaft are stretched out, and the other end of overhanging suspension member 2.3 is the overhanging end proximal end away from chain 2.2
Be additionally provided with the fixing end 2.3.1 for fixing proportion of crop planting case 3 with hang, fixing end 2.3.1 be specifically hook or
Person latches or other can match somebody with somebody with the upper suspension structure of proportion of crop planting case 3 and be configured to hook proportion of crop planting case 3
Structure, it can even be reduced to closed ring structure.
At least two vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units are disposed with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is each
The two ends of individual vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit are all respectively arranged between a set of chain and sprocket driving device 2, two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2
The isometric equidistant placement of chain 2.2；In adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in same level height, the part of chain 2.2 or
The overhanging suspension member 2.3 of relative extension is disposed with person's whole chain link；It is foregoing be arranged on adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices 2 and
Overhanging suspension member 2.3 in same level height and relative extension hooks fixed same proportion of crop planting case 3 jointly；And with
One is matched somebody with somebody and constituted to same proportion of crop planting case 3 with suspension planter units of the same proportion of crop planting case 3 for core；
3 are disposed with altogether between the chain and sprocket driving device 2 of two sets of parallel arrangements in one vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit
~20 difference are each with suspension planter units of the proportion of crop planting case 3 for core；
At least two vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units in vertical circulation crop planting apparatus are flat between any two
Row arrangement or coaxial line arrangement, it shares or is each used alone following apparatus：Chain and sprocket driving device 2, power set 4.
Referring to the drawings 4, it is possible to understand that as follows：At least two be disposed with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus are hung down
Straight circulation proportion of crop planting unit is front two rows or arranged in rows, is disposed about in the same side in same axis line
Two or more vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units can be shared by chain and sprocket driving device 2 or other replacement transmission devices
The power that same motor 4.1 is exported；Multiple chainwheel is provided with the middle output shaft of motor 4.1, it respectively connected simultaneously
The drive sprocket in the chain and sprocket driving device 2 arranged up and down at least in two vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units of front two rows
(referring to the diagramatic content that is, Fig. 5 at Fig. 4 lower centrals)；It is in two rows or plurality of rows of two or more two is vertically followed
Each sprocket wheel that the opposite side of ring proportion of crop planting unit is in sustained height can also be all disposed within same near axis, and this is several
Individual sprocket wheel can also set another motor 4.1 as their driving engine, in itself and the preceding paragraph content of opposite side
The motor 4.1 addressed coordinates to be driven whole vertical circulation crop planting apparatus to meet the flat of power requirement and driving force jointly
Weighing apparatus property is required；And this at two motor 4.1 there is higher synchronous working requirement.
The present embodiment can set up multiple rows of vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit on the basis of embodiment 1,2 and collectively form
Bigger vertical circulation crop planting apparatus；The vertical arrangement of at least two sets of vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit of each row
Chain and sprocket driving device 2 be arranged in two ends.Illustrate hereby.
Power set 4 are specifically configured to：Motor 4.1, shaft coupling 4.2, power transmission shaft 4.3, support member 4.4；Wherein：Motor
4.1 are connected to power transmission shaft 4.3 by shaft coupling 4.2；Power transmission shaft 4.3 is by the fixed and arranged of support member 4.4 on its installation foundation；
Its foregoing installation foundation can be support 1；
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Driven by same power transmission shaft 4.3；Specifically meet one of following requirements：
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
It is sleeved on simultaneously on power transmission shaft 4.3；
Travelling gear is provided with power transmission shaft 4.3, driven gear is engaged with travelling gear and driven gear is with actively doing work
Sprocket wheel 2.1 it is coaxial；
Other share same power set 4 and will not be repeated here.
The ground proximity of motor 4.1 is arranged to reduce vibration, is easy to Maintenance and Repair.
In the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, be additionally provided with TRT, its be specifically it is following one of several or
It is combined：Wind-driven generator, solar generator, hydroelectric generator, tidal power machine, small-sized nuclear energy generator, liquid combustion
Expect generator；
Prime mover in the power set 4 is motor；
Liquid fertilizer injection device is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is specifically by liquid fertilizer
Feed tank, output channel, switch controller are constituted；Output channel is arranged in liquid fertilizer feed lower box part, switch controller cloth
Put on the pipeline of output channel；The farming in the port of export of output channel somewhere in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
The top arrangement of thing cultivation box 3；
Floor light light-supplementing system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus；It is close to proportion of crop planting
Case 3 is arranged, for carrying out floor light, increasing both production and income to proportion of crop planting case 3；
Monitoring system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it specifically divides it comprising following constituting portion
One or its combination：Video monitoring system, temperature monitoring system, humidity control system, air-quality monitoring system.
The vertical circulation crop planting apparatus can also set insulated protective covering so that it is big that it is arranged in similar plastics
In the scenes such as canopy, its utilization rate and technique effect are improved.
The present embodiment can make full use of land resource and natural energy resources, and it is with the spy taken up an area less, crop yield is high
Point, while mechanical device cost is low, simple to operate, adjustment easy to install；It is easy to develop modern fine agricultural on this basis；It has
There is more huge economic value and social value.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is approximate with embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 contents, is in place of its main difference：
More than 60% part of chain 2.2 is to be less than 60 ° of arrangements to account in limited in vertical direction with angle
Increase the smooth surface of proportion of crop planting case 3 in ground area limitation as far as possible, it is ensured that technique effect；
Fixing end 2.3.1 be specifically lock or other can match somebody with somebody and constitute with the upper suspension structure of proportion of crop planting case 3
The structure of proportion of crop planting case 3 can be hooked, it can even be reduced to closed ring structure.
In power set 4, motor 4.1, power transmission shaft 4.3 are all fixed by the support member 4.4 being arranged on ground；
The sprocket wheel 2.1 of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices 2 in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Driven by same power transmission shaft 4.3；Specifically meet following requirements：Be provided with travelling gear on power transmission shaft 4.3, driven gear with
Travelling gear is engaged and driven gear is coaxial with the sprocket wheel 2.1 of active acting；It is available shared that this structure also can be replaced other
The structure of same power set 4, will not be repeated here.
In the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, TRT is not provided with, using storage battery is to electricity or directly uses
Outer net is powered.
The utility model includes but are not limited to the content stated in description above, expansion thinking on this basis,
Alternative structure etc. is also within its protection domain.Illustrate hereby.
Claims (10)
1. vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is characterised in that：Its composition is as follows：Support (1), chain and sprocket driving device (2), farming
Thing cultivation box (3), power set (4)；Wherein：
Chain and sprocket driving device (2) constitutes as follows：Sprocket wheel (2.1), chain (2.2)；In chain (2.2) more than 60% part with it is vertical
Direction is less than 60 ° of arrangements into angle；
Chain and sprocket driving device (2) is arranged on support (1), and proportion of crop planting case (3) is arranged in the chain link in chain and sprocket driving device (2)
On, the sprocket wheel (2.1) that power set (4) are connected in chain and sprocket driving device (2) is to be driven.
2. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Structure on chain and sprocket driving device (2) for fixed and arranged proportion of crop planting case (3) is specifically overhanging suspension member (2.3), is overhang
One end of suspension member (2.3) is fixed on chain (2.2), and the shaft end side or both sides of each chain link connecting shaft are stretched into chain
Go out, the other end proximal end of overhanging suspension member (2.3) is additionally provided with the fixing end for hanging fixed proportion of crop planting case (3)
(2.3.1)。
3. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fixing end (2.3.1) is specifically
Hook or buckle structure.
4. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The vertical circulation farming species
At least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices (2) are disposed with planting apparatus, vertical circulation crop planting apparatus is all by least described in every suit
Two sprocket wheels (2.1) and the chain (2.2) being arranged on sprocket wheel (2.1) are constituted, some or all of chain link in chain (2.2)
On be disposed with overhanging suspension member (2.3), overhanging suspension member (2.3) is arranged on the part chain link of chain (2.2), and overhanging suspension member
(2.3) left and right ends for being arranged symmetrically in same chain link are stretched out to the both sides of chain (2.2) respectively；Some or all of overhang is hung
The overhanging end close end of part (2.3), which is suspended, proportion of crop planting case (3).
5. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The vertical circulation farming species
At least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices (2) are disposed with planting apparatus, vertical circulation crop planting apparatus is all by least described in every suit
Two sprocket wheels (2.1) and the chain (2.2) being arranged on sprocket wheel (2.1) are constituted；The sprocket wheel of two sets of adjacent chain and sprocket driving devices (2)
Diameter parallel is arranged；
Chain (2.2) isometric equidistant placement between two sets of adjacent chain and sprocket driving devices (2)；In the adjacent of same level height
In two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices (2), the overhanging suspension member of relative extension is disposed with some or all of chain link of chain (2.2)
(2.3)；It is foregoing to be arranged on adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices (2) and the overhanging in same level height and relative extension
Suspension member (2.3) hooks fixed same proportion of crop planting case (3) jointly；And match somebody with somebody and structure with same proportion of crop planting case (3)
Into one with suspension planter units of the same proportion of crop planting case (3) for core.
6. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The vertical circulation farming species
At least two vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units, the two of each vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit are disposed with planting apparatus
End is all respectively arranged with chain (2.2) isometric equidistant placement between a set of chain and sprocket driving device (2), two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices (2)；
In adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices (2) in same level height, it is disposed with some or all of chain link of chain (2.2)
The overhanging suspension member (2.3) of relative extension；It is foregoing to be arranged on adjacent two sets of chain and sprocket driving devices (2) and high in same level
Spend and the overhanging suspension member (2.3) of relative extension hooks fixed same proportion of crop planting case (3) jointly；And with same farming
One is matched somebody with somebody and constituted to thing cultivation box (3) with suspension planter units of the same proportion of crop planting case (3) for core；
It is disposed with 3 between the chain and sprocket driving device (2) of two sets in one vertical circulation proportion of crop planting unit parallel arrangements altogether~
20 difference are each with suspension planter units of the proportion of crop planting case (3) for core；
At least two vertical circulation proportion of crop planting units in vertical circulation crop planting apparatus are parallel cloth between any two
Put or coaxial line arrangement, it shares or be each used alone following apparatus：Chain and sprocket driving device (2), power set (4).
7. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The vertical circulation farming
At least two sets chain and sprocket driving devices (2) in species planting apparatus share same power set (4).
8. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Power set (4) are specifically constituted
For：Motor (4.1), shaft coupling (4.2), power transmission shaft (4.3), support member (4.4)；Wherein：Motor (4.1) passes through shaft coupling
(4.2) it is connected to power transmission shaft (4.3)；Power transmission shaft (4.3) is by support member (4.4) fixed and arranged on its installation foundation；It is foregoing
Its installation foundation be support (1)；
The sprocket wheel (2.1) of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices (2) in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Driven by same power transmission shaft (4.3)；Specifically meet one of following requirements：
The sprocket wheel (2.1) of the active acting of at least two chain and sprocket driving devices (2) in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
It is sleeved on simultaneously on power transmission shaft (4.3)；
Travelling gear is provided with power transmission shaft (4.3), driven gear is engaged and driven gear and actively acting with travelling gear
Sprocket wheel (2.1) is coaxial.
9. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The vertical circulation agriculture
In crop-planting device, TRT (5) is additionally provided with, it is specifically following one or a combination set of several：Wind-driven generator, too
Positive energy generator, hydroelectric generator, tidal power machine, small-sized nuclear energy generator, liquid fuel generator；
Prime mover in the power set (4) is motor；
Liquid fertilizer injection device is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is specifically fed by liquid fertilizer
Case, output channel, switch controller are constituted；Output channel is arranged in liquid fertilizer feed lower box part, and switch controller is arranged in
On the pipeline of output channel；The farming species in the port of export of output channel somewhere in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Plant the top arrangement of case (3)；
Floor light light-supplementing system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus；It is close to proportion of crop planting case
(3) arrange；
Be additionally provided with monitoring system in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, its specifically comprising following constituting portion point one or
It is combined：Video monitoring system, temperature monitoring system, humidity control system, air-quality monitoring system.
10. according to vertical circulation crop planting apparatus described in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The vertical circulation crops
In planting unit, TRT (5) is additionally provided with, it is specifically following one or a combination set of several：Wind-driven generator, solar energy
Generator, hydroelectric generator, tidal power machine, small-sized nuclear energy generator, liquid fuel generator；
Prime mover in the power set (4) is motor；
Liquid fertilizer injection device is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, it is specifically fed by liquid fertilizer
Case, output channel, switch controller are constituted；Output channel is arranged in liquid fertilizer feed lower box part, and switch controller is arranged in
On the pipeline of output channel；The farming species in the port of export of output channel somewhere in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus
Plant the top arrangement of case (3)；
Floor light light-supplementing system is additionally provided with the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus；It is close to proportion of crop planting case
(3) arrange；
Be additionally provided with monitoring system in the vertical circulation crop planting apparatus, its specifically comprising following constituting portion point one or
It is combined：Video monitoring system, temperature monitoring system, humidity control system, air-quality monitoring system.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016205598181 | 2016-06-13 | ||
| CN201620559818 | 2016-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206389868U true CN206389868U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59508370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621160320.4U Active CN206389868U (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-01 | Vertical circulation crop planting apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206389868U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041896A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 大韩民国（农村振兴厅长） | Utilize the air cleaning unit of plant |
| CN109168758A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 延边昶霖新能源开发有限公司 | A kind of multidecker cultivating device |
| CN111108953A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-08 | 陈力 | A device for chinese-medicinal material is planted |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201621160320.4U patent/CN206389868U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041896A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 大韩民国（农村振兴厅长） | Utilize the air cleaning unit of plant |
| CN109041896B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2021-11-02 | 大韩民国（农村振兴厅长） | Air purification device using plants |
| CN109168758A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 延边昶霖新能源开发有限公司 | A kind of multidecker cultivating device |
| CN111108953A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-08 | 陈力 | A device for chinese-medicinal material is planted |
| CN111108953B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-12-16 | 安国市深豪药业有限公司 | A device for chinese-medicinal material is planted |
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