CN206386945U - Thermal accumulating incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of thermal accumulating incinerator, including body of heater, the bottom of each reative cell has been respectively communicated with waste gas and has been discharged into pipeline and gas exhaust manifold, the combustion chamber, which is located on the side wall above reative cell, is distributed with water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with water supply installation, the bottom of each reative cell is provided with delivery port, the delivery port is connected with water supply installation and chimney respectively, the first water route stop valve is provided between the delivery port and water supply installation, the second water route stop valve is provided between the delivery port and chimney, the high temperature evacuated tube connected with chimney is provided with the combustion chamber, check valve is provided with the high temperature evacuated tube.In cleaning process, by water supply installation to being intake in reative cell, the inwall of liquid runs down combustion chamber and reative cell flows downward, delivery port is then out to flow to water supply installation, loop is formed between combustion chamber and reative cell, constantly incinerator is cleaned, the accumulation of flue dust is reduced.

Description

Thermal accumulating incinerator

Technical field

The utility model is related to environmental treatment equipment, more particularly to thermal accumulating incinerator.

Background technology

Incinerator is commonly used for a kind of innocent treatment equipment in terms of medical and life waste product, animal harmless treatment. Its principle is the burning using fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, object to be processed progress high temperature is destroyed by fire carbonization, to reach The purpose of sterilization.

In the prior art, publication No. discloses a kind of regenerator tail gas for the patent of invention of " CN104696970A " and burned Stove, then it burnt in incinerator by the way that organic exhaust gas is sent into incinerator, reached the effect for removing removing exhaust gas, But find in use, the flue dust after waste gas burning can be deposited in tail gas burning furnace, glue the inner surface wall of incinerator Adhere to flue dust, it is difficult to clear up, influence the firing efficiency of incinerator.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thermal accumulating incinerator for reducing flue dust accumulation.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of heat accumulating type incineration Stove, including body of heater, the body of heater include combustion chamber and at least three reative cells, the top of each reative cell and combustion chamber Bottom is connected, and the bottom of each reative cell has been respectively communicated with waste gas and has been discharged into pipeline and gas exhaust manifold, the gas row Go out pipeline and be communicated with chimney, each reative cell to be provided with thermal storage ceramic piece, the combustion chamber is located above reative cell Water inlet is distributed with the wall of side, the water inlet is communicated with water supply installation, and the bottom of each reative cell is provided with delivery port, The delivery port is connected with water supply installation and chimney respectively, and the cut-out of the first water route is provided between the delivery port and water supply installation Valve, is provided with the second water route stop valve, the combustion chamber between the delivery port and chimney and is provided with the height connected with chimney Check valve is provided with warm evacuated tube, the high temperature evacuated tube.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in use, waste gas is discharged into pipeline and waste gas is discharged into reative cell, waste gas By reative cell to burning indoor moveable, waste gas is burnt in combustion chamber, and the waste gas after burning produces dust, with dust Air flows into gas exhaust manifold, and the air with dust sequentially passes through gas exhaust manifold and chimney and outwards flowed； During use, water supply installation is discharged into liquid, liquid and exhaust gas contact into water inlet, and the vapor for then producing high temperature passes through Check valve is discharged into chimney, improves exhaust treatment efficiency, at the same a part of unevaporated liquid again through delivery port to chimney stream It is dynamic, the first water route stop valve is now turned off, the second water route stop valve is opened；Simultaneously in cleaning process, pass through water supply installation pair Intake in reative cell, the inwall of liquid runs down combustion chamber and reative cell flows downward, and is then out delivery port to water supply installation stream It is dynamic, loop is formed between combustion chamber and reative cell, constantly incinerator is cleaned, the accumulation of flue dust is reduced.

Preferably, the delivery port of each reative cell is parallel with one another.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitate the arrangement of pipeline.

Preferably, the bottom of each reative cell is tilted to delivery port direction.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, facilitate liquid to be discharged out of reative cell to delivery port direction, improve liquid rinse When cycle efficieny.

Preferably, the vertical sectional shape of the thermal storage ceramic piece is oval and is set along short transverse, it is adjacent described The passage for air flow is left between thermal storage ceramic piece.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, one serves the contact area between increase thermal storage ceramic piece and air, its Two, when liquid flows through thermal storage ceramic piece, can flow downward out of passage, improve the effect of cleaning.

Tilted preferably, the bottom of the combustion chamber is respectively facing adjacent reative cell.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, liquid is facilitated to be flowed out of combustion chamber to reative cell, during raising liquid rinse Cycle efficieny.

Preferably, the combustion chamber includes being arranged on the burner of top of combustion chamber, the burner is communicated with day combustion Gas feeder.

Preferably, the bottom of each reative cell is discharged into pipeline connection position with waste gas is provided with the first electromagnetism butterfly Valve.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the first electromagnetism butterfly valve to being discharged into the control of pipeline, control incinerator Gas sequence of flow, makes gas be flowed into out of two reative cells, is then flowed downward therefrom in a reative cell, makes gas shape Into the flow path by combustion chamber.

Preferably, the bottom of each reative cell is provided with the second electromagnetism butterfly with gas exhaust manifold communicating position Valve.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the second electromagnetism butterfly valve to being discharged into the control of pipeline, control incinerator Gas sequence of flow, makes gas be flowed into out of two reative cells, is then flowed downward therefrom in a reative cell, makes gas shape Into the flow path by combustion chamber.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：In cleaning process, by water supply installation to reative cell The inwall of interior water inlet, liquid runs down combustion chamber and reative cell flows downward, and is then out delivery port and is flowed to water supply installation, in combustion Burn and form loop between room and reative cell, constantly incinerator is cleaned, reduce the accumulation of flue dust.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is diagrammatic cross-section of the present utility model, the internal structure for embodying body of heater；

Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of body of heater, the flow direction for embodying gas.

In figure, 1, body of heater；11st, combustion chamber；12nd, reative cell；13rd, chimney；14th, thermal storage ceramic piece；15th, water inlet；16th, go out The mouth of a river；17th, water supply installation；171st, the first water route stop valve；172nd, the second water route stop valve；18th, high temperature evacuated tube；19th, it is unidirectional Valve；21st, waste gas is discharged into pipeline；22nd, gas exhaust manifold；23rd, passage；24th, the first electromagnetism butterfly valve；25th, the second electromagnetism butterfly valve； 31st, burner；32nd, natural gas feeder；33rd, gas mixing chamber.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

As shown in figure 1, a kind of thermal accumulating incinerator, including the body of heater 1 being positioned on ground, body of heater 1 includes above Combustion chamber 11 and underlying reative cell 12, the bottom of combustion chamber 11 connects with the top of reative cell 12, and reative cell 12 is simultaneously Row, which are provided with least three, the present embodiment, uses three, and the bottom of combustion chamber 11 is respectively facing adjacent reative cell 12 and tilted, Thermal storage ceramic piece 14 is vertically provided with reative cell 12, the vertical sectional shape of thermal storage ceramic piece 14 is in the ellipse being vertically arranged, Thermal storage ceramic piece 14 is set side by side with to leave between multi-disc, adjacent thermal storage ceramic piece 14 in each reative cell 12 supplies air flow Passage 23.

Day combustion is communicated with as shown in figure 1, being provided with the top of combustion chamber 11 in gas mixing chamber 33, gas mixing chamber 33 Gas feeder 32 or oil gas feeder, gas mixing chamber 33 are communicated with the burner 31 in combustion chamber 11, so as to fire Burn the waste gas by combustion chamber 11, it is to avoid the discharge of toxic and harmful gas.

As shown in figure 1, the bottom of each reative cell 12 is provided with delivery port 16, delivery port 16 is arranged on reative cell 12 Center, the bottom of reative cell 12 is tilted towards the direction of delivery port 16.The delivery port 16 of each reative cell 12 is parallel with one another, phase The delivery port 16 of the adjacent bottom of reative cell 12 realizes the parallel connection of delivery port 16, one end of water pipe by T-shaped pipe joint and water pipe It is communicated with and the first water that this section of water pipe of control is opened and closed is provided with water supply installation 17, such as water pump of water supply installation 17, this section of water pipe Road stop valve 171, the first water route stop valve 171 uses automatically controlled butterfly valve；The other end of water pipe is communicated with chimney 13, while in the section In, the second water route stop valve 172 that this section of water pipe of control is opened and closed is provided with, the second water route stop valve 172 uses automatically controlled butterfly valve.

As shown in figure 1, being provided with water inlet 15 on the side wall of combustion chamber 11, water inlet 15 is located at the upper of reative cell 12 Side, water inlet 15 is connected by water pipe with water supply installation 17 simultaneously, so that water supply installation 17 can intake to water inlet 15, Ran Houcong Delivery port 16 flows back, and forms the loop rinsed.

As shown in figure 1, waste gas is provided with the bottom of reative cell 12 is discharged into pipeline 21, waste gas is discharged into pipeline 21 and each extended over The bottom for going out branch pipe with each reative cell 12 is connected, and bottom and the waste gas of each reative cell 12 are discharged into the setting of the communicating position of pipeline 21 There is the first electromagnetism butterfly valve 24, the first electromagnetism butterfly valve 24 also uses automatically controlled butterfly valve, while waste gas is discharged into pipeline 21 using air blower etc. Equipment is introduced a gas into body of heater 1.

As shown in figure 1, being provided with gas exhaust manifold 22 in the bottom of reative cell 12, gas exhaust manifold 22 is each extended over The bottom for going out branch pipe with each reative cell 12 is connected, while gas exhaust manifold 22 is finally connected with chimney 13, each reative cell 12 bottom is provided with the second electromagnetism butterfly valve 25 with the communicating position of gas exhaust manifold 22, and the second electromagnetism butterfly valve 25 is also using automatically controlled Butterfly valve, gas exhaust manifold 22 is risen by air pressure in body of heater 1 is discharged into chimney 13 by gas, be provided with combustion chamber 11 with Check valve 19 is provided with the high temperature evacuated tube 18 that chimney 13 is connected, high temperature evacuated tube 18, when the air pressure in body of heater 1 or water steaming Gas is reached after certain proportion, and gases at high pressure are discharged into chimney 13 by check valve 19, prevent body of heater 1 from exploding.

Use process：As shown in Fig. 2 during the normal use of body of heater 1, opening the first electromagnetism butterfly valve of the right and left 24, the first electromagnetism butterfly valve 24 of the bottom of intermediate reaction room 12 is closed, while the second electromagnetism butterfly valve 25 of pipeline the right and left, is opened Second electromagnetism butterfly valve 25 of the bottom of intermediate reaction room 12, realizes gas from both sides air inlet, behind combustion chamber 11, anti-to centre The process for answering room 12 to flow, now turns off the first water route stop valve 171, opens the second water route stop valve 172, water supply installation 17 to Liquid, liquid and exhaust gas contact are discharged into water inlet 15, the vapor for then producing high temperature is discharged into chimney 13 by check valve 19, Exhaust treatment efficiency is improved, while a part of unevaporated liquid flows again through delivery port 16 to chimney 13.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of thermal accumulating incinerator, including body of heater (1), the body of heater (1) include combustion chamber (11) and at least three reative cells (12), the top of each reative cell (12) is connected with the bottom of combustion chamber (11), it is characterised in that：Each reative cell (12) bottom has been respectively communicated with waste gas and has been discharged into pipeline (21) and gas exhaust manifold (22), and the gas exhaust manifold (22) is even It is connected with chimney (13), each reative cell (12) and is provided with thermal storage ceramic piece (14), the combustion chamber (11) is located at reaction Water inlet (15) is distributed with side wall above room (12), the water inlet (15) is communicated with water supply installation (17), each described The bottom of reative cell (12) is provided with delivery port (16), and the delivery port (16) connects with water supply installation (17) and chimney (13) respectively It is logical, be provided with the first water route stop valve (171) between the delivery port (16) and water supply installation (17), the delivery port (16) and It is provided between chimney (13) in the second water route stop valve (172), the combustion chamber (11) and is provided with what is connected with chimney (13) Check valve (19) is provided with high temperature evacuated tube (18), the high temperature evacuated tube (18).

2. thermal accumulating incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The delivery port of each reative cell (12) (16) it is parallel with one another.

3. thermal accumulating incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of each reative cell (12) is to going out The mouth of a river (16) direction is tilted.

4. thermal accumulating incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The longitudinal section shape of the thermal storage ceramic piece (14) Shape is oval and is set along short transverse, and the passage for air flow is left between the adjacent thermal storage ceramic piece (14) (23)。

5. thermal accumulating incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the combustion chamber (11) is respectively facing Adjacent reative cell (12) is tilted.

6. thermal accumulating incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The combustion chamber (11) includes being arranged on burning Burner (31) at the top of room (11), the burner (31) is communicated with natural gas feeder (32).

7. thermal accumulating incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of each reative cell (12) is with giving up Gas is discharged into pipeline (21) communicating position and is provided with the first electromagnetism butterfly valve (24).

8. the thermal accumulating incinerator according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that：The bottom of each reative cell (12) Gas exhaust manifold (22) communicating position is provided with the second electromagnetism butterfly valve (25).