CN206385514U - A kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation - Google Patents
A kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN206385514U CN206385514U CN201621154034.7U CN201621154034U CN206385514U CN 206385514 U CN206385514 U CN 206385514U CN 201621154034 U CN201621154034 U CN 201621154034U CN 206385514 U CN206385514 U CN 206385514U
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- ecological slope
- agricultural irrigation
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural water conservancy project technical field, a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation, and in particular to U-shaped channel, including channel body(1)And the larger ecological slope of the certain length, the slope coefficient m that are longitudinally arranged along channel side(2).Ecological slope(2)According to being disposed to extend using space to one or both sides for channel both sides;The ecological slope being disposed to extend(2)With channel body(1)Between integrally connected;Ecological slope(2)Top flushed with canal top.The ecological slope that the utility model is set(2)Normal irrigation water delivery function is not influenceed in canal side, while can play the function of ecology yet.Especially when summer temp is higher, each irrigation terminates channel water-break, ecological slope is not only the excellent escape place of the animals such as snake, the frog, facilitates personnel to enter channel at any time again and clears up debris, has saved the extensive manpower and materials desilted and dredged and put into.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural water conservancy project technical field, and a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation is specifically related to
And to U-shaped channel, it is primarily adapted for use in plains region.
Background technology
Conventional u-shaped irrigation canal generally use " three face light " Lining Technique, often only take into account water saving, emptying effectiveness and neglect
Ecological functions are omited.It generally there are following problem:1st, conventional u-shaped channel is hardening channel, and length is longer, especially in summer
Temperature is higher, each irrigation terminates, after channel water-break, and canal bottom is dried up rapidly so that the animal such as snake, frog being strayed into channel is in canal
It is difficult to survive in road;2nd, irrigation canal both sides side slope is precipitous, channel is deep, the smoother of lining cutting, causes snake, the frog etc. in channel
Animal can not escape in time;3rd, often with part silt during the water delivery of traditional channel, due to channel depth and side slope is precipitous, personnel
Canel desilting can not be entered at any time to dredge, cause the canel desilting dredging workload of region of no relief often larger.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide it is a kind of ensure irrigation water delivery function while again with ecological functions irrigation canal.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation,
Specifically related to U-shaped channel;The utility model can protecting ecology to be strayed into the animals such as snake, the frog in channel and escape in time,
Irrigation water delivery function is can guarantee that again, and personnel can also be facilitated to desilt and dredge at any time channel;The utility model is primarily adapted for use in Plain
Area.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation, and the channel body is U-shaped, canal
Road body one or both sides are provided with ecological slope, and ecological slope lower end is connected with the U-shaped channel body bottom portion, ecological slope
Upper end at the top of channel body with flushing.
It is preferred that, the channel body one or both sides set an ecological slope every 50-100 meters.
It is preferred that, the ecological channel can also prefabrication and assembly construction with cast in situs.
It is preferred that, the ecological lateral road can with it is integral prefabricated can also be separately prefabricated.
It is preferred that, the slope coefficient m=2-3 on the ecological slope.
It is preferred that, the channel body thickness is identical with ecological slope thickness.
It is preferred that, the ecological slope can set anti-leakage lining according to soil property.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
First, a kind of ecological channel of agricultural irrigation of the utility model, including channel body and along the longitudinal cloth in channel side
The larger ecological slope of the certain length and slope coefficient m put.It is preferred that, the ecological slope is according to the available of channel both sides
Space is disposed to extend to one or both sides;Integrally connected between the ecological ramp portion and channel body that are disposed to extend.It is ecological oblique
The top of slope part is flushed with canal top.Ecological slope can set anti-leakage lining according to soil property.Ecological slope can be according to the reality of Project Areas
Border situation is in the one or both sides of channel every 50-100 meters of settings.The utility model is longitudinally arranged side slope system along channel body
Ecological slope larger number m, forms an ecological space and is available for the animals such as snake, the frog to escape, facilitate personnel to enter channel at any time again
Clear up the work such as debris, dredging.
Second, the ecological slope that the utility model is set does not influence normal irrigation water delivery function in canal side, while can yet
Play ecological function.Especially when summer temp is higher, each irrigation terminates channel water-break, ecological slope is that snake, frog etc. move
The excellent escape place of thing.This function is that dry channel is particularly evident to canal bottom after hardening, longer, water-break;Every
One segment distance sets ecological slope to be available for personnel to enter channel at any time in canal side and clears up debris, saved extensive desilt and dredge and
The manpower and materials of input.
3rd, for above-mentioned advantage, if channel body both sides have available space by ecological slope to channel body
One or both sides extension is expanded, and the top on the mitogenetic state slope of extension expansion department keeps former canal with being flushed at the top of former channel body
The depth of water is irrigated in road profile height, maintenance, does not influence water delivery, it is ensured that the efficiency of agricultural irrigation.
4th, the utility model can combine soil, underground water buried depth situation and choose whether that needs prevent ecological slope seepage,
Anti-seeping technology is carried out to side wall and bottom of pond lining cutting:When local soil property is sandy soil, easy to leak then does antiseepage;If clay loam, then ram
Reality, antiseepage that it goes without doing;Strengthen actual application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, is the top view of canal cross section form one.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model, is Fig. 1 A-A faces sectional view.
Fig. 3 is structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, is the top view of canal cross section form two.
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present utility model, is Fig. 3 B-B faces sectional view.
The implication of label symbol is as follows in figure:Channel body 1, ecological slope 2, form of fracture one integral prefabricated I, section
Separated prefabricated the II and III of form two.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model is carried out it is clear,
It is fully described by.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and can not be limited with this
Make protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, it is that a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation is specifically related to U-shaped channel, including canal
Road body 1 and along the longitudinal equidistant placement of channel the side of channel body 1 ecological slope 2;Having using the both sides of channel body 1 can profit
Space, which extends on ecological slope 2 to the one or both sides of channel body 1, to be expanded, the top on the mitogenetic state slope 2 of extension expansion department
Portion is flushed with the top of former channel body 1.
As shown in Figure 2,4, ecological ramp portion 2 is the slope for slope coefficient m=2-3 that channel extends to one or both sides,
Ecological slope 2 can be set according to the actual conditions of Project Areas in the one or both sides of channel every 50-100 meters.
Accordingly, channel body 1 and ecological slope 2 integral thickness uniformity, ecological slope 2 is poured with channel body 1
Linking is integrated(As shown in Figure 1,3), so as to keep the overall structure form of channel, channel and ecological slope 2 coupling part
Closure.
The length of channel body 1 is not limited in the utility model, and width is not limited.According to soil property, underground water buried depth situation and project
The specific requirement of area's agricultural irrigation water delivery, determines the specific size on channel and ecological slope 2.Whether need in channel and ecology
The coupling part on slope 2 sets anti-leakage lining.When local soil property is sandy soil, easy to leak then does antiseepage;If clay loam, then compacting is
Can, antiseepage that it goes without doing.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these change
Enter and deform and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The construction method of ecological channel, including:
Step 1 builds agricultural ecological channel in Basin Irrigation Area, as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, and canal cross section is built into U
Type, and on the one or both sides excavation slope Coefficient m=2-3 ecological slope of channel and smooth;Ecological slope is according to Project Areas
Actual conditions are in the one or both sides of channel every 50-100 meters of settings.
The width and depth of step 2 initial excavation channel, can be according to the specific requirement of the area and irrigation water delivery of Project Areas
To determine;
The structure of step 3 ecology channel can be divided into according to specific requirement:1)Set up template and pour in scene;2)Prefabrication and assembly construction.
Prefabrication and assembly construction ecology channel can be divided into according to the size of water delivery flow form of fracture one, 2 two kind.Prefabrication and assembly construction
Ecological channel according to the size of water delivery flow be divided into form of fracture one, 2 two kind, ecological canal cross section form one be channel body
(1)With ecological slope(2)Integral prefabricated I;Ecological canal cross section form two is with channel body(1)Lowest part is boundary, by ecology
Channel is divided into left and right two parts, i.e., and prefabricated II and prefabricated III.See Fig. 1,2,3,4, form of fracture one:When channel water flow is smaller
Shi Caiyong Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 form, i.e., ecological channel integral prefabricated I, are then assembled;Form of fracture two:When channel water flow compared with
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 forms are used when big, with channel body(1)Lowest part is boundary, and ecological channel is divided into left and right two parts, i.e., prefabricated
II and prefabricated III, then assemble.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation, it is characterized in that, the channel body(1)For U-shaped, channel body(1)One
Side or both sides are provided with ecological slope(2), ecological slope(2)Lower end and the U-shaped channel body(1)Bottom is connected, ecological oblique
Slope(2)Upper end and channel body(1)Top flush.
2. a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the channel body(1)
One or both sides set an ecological slope every 50-100 meters(2).
3. a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the structure of the ecological channel
Build and template is set up by scene poured, or prefabrication and assembly construction.
4. a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the life of the prefabrication and assembly construction
State channel according to the size of water delivery flow be divided into form of fracture one, 2 two kind, ecological canal cross section form one be channel body(1)
With ecological slope(2)Integral prefabricated I;Ecological canal cross section form two is with channel body(1)Lowest part is boundary, by ecological channel
Be divided into left and right two parts, i.e., prefabricated II and prefabricated III.
5. a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the life
State slope(2)Slope coefficient m=2-3.
6. a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the canal
Road body(1)Thickness and ecological slope(2)Thickness is identical.
7. a kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the life
State slope(2)Anti-leakage lining can be set according to soil property.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621154034.7U CN206385514U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation |
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CN201621154034.7U CN206385514U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of ecological channel for agricultural irrigation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106567370A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 扬州大学 | Ecological channel for agricultural irrigation and application of ecological channel |
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2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201621154034.7U patent/CN206385514U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106567370A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 扬州大学 | Ecological channel for agricultural irrigation and application of ecological channel |
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