CN206385101U - A kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system - Google Patents
A kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206385101U CN206385101U CN201720024189.7U CN201720024189U CN206385101U CN 206385101 U CN206385101 U CN 206385101U CN 201720024189 U CN201720024189 U CN 201720024189U CN 206385101 U CN206385101 U CN 206385101U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system, including raw material transporter, gasification furnace, spray column, aeration tower, condensing tower, decoking gas wash tower, combustion gas basin and sample preparation unit, the conveyer belt of raw material transporter is connected to the top of gasification furnace, aeration tower is connected with spray column, condensing tower is connected with aeration tower, decoking gas wash tower is connected with condensing tower, spray column, the bottom of aeration tower and condensing tower is equipped with circulating water device, and it is connected to cistern, provided with an air-introduced machine on the pipeline of connection gasification furnace and spray column, provided with a booster fan on pipeline of the connection condensing tower with decoking gas wash tower.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Gas in gasification, solid separation are efficiently solved, and collects activated carbon and waste liquid, to prepare biomass fertilizers, while waste gas can be used for generating electricity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to clean energy technology field, more particularly to a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system.
Background technology
Biomass is primarily referred to as the lignocellulosics such as stalk, the trees in agriculture and forestry production process in addition to grain, fruit
Fowl and animal excrement during (abbreviation lignin), farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agriculture and forestry organic waste material and Animal husbandry production and discarded
The materials such as thing.
Biomass energy is always important energy source for the survival of mankind, he be only second to coal, oil and natural gas and occupy
In the world energy sources total quantity consumed energy of the 4th, occupy critical role in whole energy resource system.China's biomass energy source electrode
Horn of plenty, national about 600,000,000 tons of yield of agricultural crop straw year, about 300,000,000 tons can use as fuel, convert into about 1.5 hundred million tons of marks
Quasi- coal, forest branch and forestry waste year about 900,000,000 tons of Availability, about 300,000,000 tons can convert into about 200,000,000 as using energy source
Ton standard coal, current China's biomass resource can be exchanged into about 800,000,000 tons of standard coals of potentiality of the energy.
Domestic Activated Carbon Production is mostly using traditional handicrafts such as retort, activation furnaces at present, and old technique has the energy
The drawbacks such as loss is big, charcoal burn tinctuer is high, pollution environment, efficiency is low, labor intensity is big.
Utility model content
A kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the technical problem is as follows：A kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system, including
Raw material transporter, gasification furnace, spray column, aeration tower, condensing tower, decoking gas wash tower, combustion gas basin and sample preparation unit, the raw material
The conveyer belt of transporter is connected to the top of the gasification furnace, and the aeration tower is connected with the spray column, the condensing tower with
The aeration tower connection, the decoking gas wash tower is connected with the condensing tower, the spray column, the aeration tower and the condensation
The bottom of tower is equipped with circulating water device, and is connected to cistern, on pipeline of the gasification furnace with the spray column is connected
Provided with an air-introduced machine, provided with a booster fan on pipeline of the condensing tower with the decoking gas wash tower is connected.
Further, the gasification furnace includes the support of body of heater and the support body of heater, and the top of the body of heater is provided with charging
Mouthful, the charging aperture is connected with the raw material transporter, and the inner chamber of the body of heater is from top to bottom raw material section, burning zone and cooling
Parallel in section, the burning zone to be provided with multiple spaced combustion chambers and gasification reactor chamber, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with and unloaded
Expect window, each gasification reactor chamber is connected with inner chamber, and the burning zone inwall is provided with a gas pipeline, its with it is multiple described
Gasification reactor chamber is connected, and the gas pipeline connection is positioned at the gas outlet of the sidewall of the furnace body, and the cooling section is interior to be provided with many
Bar cooling pipe, the bottom of the body of heater is provided with storage carbon storehouse, and the bottom in the storage carbon storehouse is provided with blow-off valve.
Further, the two ends of each cooling pipe are each passed through and stretch out the side wall of the body of heater, the cooling tube
The two ends in road are respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, and the water inlet and the delivery port are arranged at outside body of heater.
Further, the lower end of the spray column is provided with the first air inlet being connected with the gas pipeline of the gasification furnace, institute
The circulation water inlet and circulating water outlet for stating spray column are oppositely arranged in same level, and the top of the spray column is provided with first
Purified gas outlet, the inside of the spray column is provided with spray piping, the spray piping connection circulation water inlet, the spray
The top of pipeline is shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is arranged on the upper end inside the spray column.
Further, the lower end of the aeration tower is entered provided with second be connected with the first purified gas outlet of the spray column
Gas port, the circulation water inlet and circulating water outlet of the aeration tower are oppositely arranged in same level, the top of the aeration tower
Provided with the second purified gas outlet, the inner chamber of the aeration tower is provided with packing layer and the watering pipeline through the filler chamber,
The watering pipeline is connected with the circulation water inlet of the spray column, and the top of the watering pipeline is provided with atomising device.
Further, the aeration tower is two, two aeration tower series connection.
Further, the sample preparation unit includes grinder, mixer, comminutor, dryer.
Based on the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：It is effective to solve gas in gasification, divide admittedly
From collection activated carbon and waste liquid obtain the generate electricity fuel gas needed, final fuel gas to carry out biomass fertilizers production
Clean-up effect be doubled than other techniques it is many.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of biomass fertilizers preparation system of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the structural representation of Fig. 1 gasification furnace；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the structural representation of Fig. 1 gasification furnace；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 spray column.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, raw material transporter, 2, gasification furnace, 3, spray column, 4, aeration tower, 5, condensing tower, 6, decoking gas wash tower, 7, combustion gas
Basin, 8, sample preparation unit, 9, air-introduced machine, 10, booster fan, 11, cistern, 12, body of heater, 13, support, 14, charging aperture, 15,
Raw material section, 16, burning zone, 161, combustion chamber, 162, gas reaction chamber, 17, cooling section, 171, cooling pipe, 18, discharging window,
19th, gas pipeline, 20, storage carbon storehouse, 21, blow-off valve, 22, water inlet, 23, delivery port, the 31, first air inlet, the 32, first purification
Gas vent, 33, spray piping, 34, shower nozzle, the 41, second air inlet, the 42, first purified gas outlet, 43, packing layer, 44,
Sprinkle water pipeline, 45, atomising device.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system, including raw material transporter 1, gasification furnace 2, spray column 3, gas washing
Tower 4, condensing tower 5, decoking gas wash tower 6, combustion gas basin 7 and sample preparation unit 8, the conveyer belt of the raw material transporter 1 are connected to institute
The top of gasification furnace 2 is stated, the aeration tower 4 is connected with the spray column 3, and the condensing tower 5 is connected with the aeration tower 4, institute
State decoking gas wash tower 6 to connect with the condensing tower 5, the bottom of the spray column 3, the aeration tower 4 and the condensing tower 5 is all provided with
There is circulating water device, and be connected to cistern 11, one is provided with pipeline of the gasification furnace 2 with the spray column 3 is connected
Air-introduced machine 9, provided with a booster fan 10 on pipeline of the condensing tower 5 with the decoking gas wash tower 7 is connected.
Gasification furnace 2 includes body of heater 12 and supports the support 13 of body of heater, and the top of body of heater 12 is provided with charging aperture 14, charging aperture 14
It is connected with raw material transporter 1, the inner chamber of body of heater 12 is from top to bottom raw material section 15, burning zone 16 and cooling section 17, burning zone 16
Interior parallel provided with multiple spaced combustion chambers 161 and gasification reactor chamber 162, the bottom of combustion chamber 161 is provided with discharging window 18, often
Individual gasification reactor chamber 162 is connected with inner chamber, and the inwall of burning zone 15 is provided with gas pipeline 19, itself and multiple gasification reactor chambers
162 connections, the connection of gas pipeline 19 is positioned at the gas outlet of the side wall of body of heater 12, and cooling section 17 is interior to be provided with a plurality of cooling pipe 171,
The bottom of body of heater 12 is provided with blow-off valve 21 provided with storage carbon storehouse 20, the bottom in storage carbon storehouse 20.The two ends difference of each cooling pipe 171
Through and out the side wall of body of heater 12, the two ends of cooling pipe 171 are respectively equipped with water inlet 22 and delivery port 23, the He of water inlet 22
Delivery port 23 is arranged at outside body of heater.
The lower end of spray column 3 is provided with the first air inlet 31 for being connected with the gas pipeline 19 of gasification furnace 2, and spray column 3 is followed
Ring water inlet and circulating water outlet are oppositely arranged in same level, and the top of spray column 3 is provided with the first purified gas outlet 32,
The inside of spray column 3 is provided with spray piping 33, and the connection of spray piping 33 circulates water inlet, and the top of spray piping 33 is shower nozzle
34, shower nozzle 34 is arranged on the upper end inside spray column 3.
The lower end of aeration tower 4 is provided with the second air inlet 41 being connected with the second purified gas outlet 32 of spray column 3, gas washing
The circulation water inlet and circulating water outlet of tower 4 are oppositely arranged in same level, and the top of aeration tower 4 is provided with the second purification gas
Outlet 42, the inner chamber of aeration tower 4 is provided with packing layer 43 and the watering pipeline 44 through filler chamber, watering pipeline 44 and spray column
3 circulation water inlet connection, the top of watering pipeline 44 is provided with atomising device 45.
Aeration tower 4 is two, and two aeration towers 4 are connected.Gas washing is repeated, makes tar, the organic acid content of imflammable gas
Reduce as far as possible, while making its temperature drop to 50 DEG C.
Sample preparation unit 8 includes grinder, mixer, comminutor, dryer.Grinder is used to activated carbon being milled to 120
Mesh, then take the upper strata of crude pyroligneous acid to be neutralized to pH=7 to be made the fertile raw material of charcoal, mixer is used for the fertile raw material of charcoal and biological bacteria, had
Mixed granulation of fertilizer is recycled drying machine drying cooling by the mixing of machine fertilizer, comminutor, and the fertile finished product of biological activated carbon is made.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system, it is characterised in that including raw material transporter (1), gasification furnace (2), spray column
(3), aeration tower (4), condensing tower (5), decoking gas wash tower (6), combustion gas basin (7) and sample preparation unit (8), the raw material transporter
(1) conveyer belt is connected to the top of the gasification furnace (2), and the aeration tower (4) connects with the spray column (3), described cold
Solidifying tower (5) is connected with the aeration tower (4), and the decoking gas wash tower (6) connects with the condensing tower (5), the spray column
(3), the bottom of the aeration tower (4) and the condensing tower (5) is equipped with circulating water device, and is connected to cistern (11),
The gasification furnace (2) is connected with the pipeline of the spray column (3) provided with an air-introduced machine (9), the condensing tower (5) is being connected
Pipeline with the decoking gas wash tower (7) is provided with a booster fan (10).
2. a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gasification furnace (2) includes
The support (13) of body of heater (12) and the support body of heater, the top of the body of heater (12) is provided with charging aperture (14), the charging aperture
(14) it is connected with the raw material transporter (1), the inner chamber of the body of heater (12) is from top to bottom raw material section (15), burning zone (16)
With cooling section (17), it is parallel in the burning zone (16) to be provided with multiple spaced combustion chambers (161) and gasification reactor chamber
(162), combustion chamber (161) bottom is provided with discharging window (18), and each gasification reactor chamber (162) connects with inner chamber, institute
Burning zone (15) inwall is stated provided with a gas pipeline (19), it is connected with multiple gasification reactor chambers (162), the combustion gas
Pipeline (19) connection is positioned at the gas outlet of the body of heater (12) side wall, and the cooling section (17) is interior to be provided with a plurality of cooling pipe
(171), the bottom of the body of heater (12) is provided with storage carbon storehouse (20), and the bottom of storage carbon storehouse (20) is provided with blow-off valve (21).
3. a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each cooling pipe
(171) two ends are each passed through and stretch out the side wall of the body of heater (12), the two ends of the cooling pipe (171) be respectively equipped with into
The mouth of a river (22) and delivery port (23), the water inlet (22) and the delivery port (23) are arranged at outside body of heater.
4. a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under the spray column (3)
End is provided with the first air inlet (31) being connected with the gas pipeline (19) of the gasification furnace (2), the recirculated water of the spray column (3)
Entrance and circulating water outlet are oppositely arranged in same level, and the top of the spray column (3) is provided with the first purified gas outlet
(32), the inside of the spray column (3) is provided with spray piping (33), and spray piping (33) the connection circulation water inlet is described
The top of spray piping (33) is shower nozzle (34), and the shower nozzle (34) is arranged on the internal upper end of the spray column (3).
5. a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under the aeration tower (4)
End is provided with the second air inlet (41) being connected with the first purified gas outlet (32) of the spray column (3), the aeration tower (4)
Circulation water inlet and circulating water outlet be oppositely arranged in same level, the top of the aeration tower (4) is provided with the second purification
Gas vent (42), the inner chamber of the aeration tower (4) is provided with packing layer (43) and the watering pipeline through the filler chamber
(44), the watering pipeline (44) is connected with the circulation water inlet of the spray column (3), and the top of the watering pipeline (44) is set
There is atomising device (45).
6. a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the aeration tower (4) is two
Seat, two aeration tower (4) series connection.
7. a kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sample preparation unit (8) bag
Include grinder, mixer, comminutor, dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024189.7U CN206385101U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024189.7U CN206385101U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206385101U true CN206385101U (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59491970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024189.7U Active CN206385101U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of biomass fertilizers preparation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206385101U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201720024189.7U patent/CN206385101U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191204 Address after: 067508 No. 58, Pingquan Economic Development Zone, Chengde City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Chengde Hua Hua Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Address before: 235 Building No. 4, Yingbin street, Pingquan Town, Pingquan County, Chengde, Hebei, 067500 Patentee before: Zhang Lijun |