CN206380387U - One kind downgrades red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device - Google Patents

One kind downgrades red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206380387U
CN206380387U CN201621352256.XU CN201621352256U CN206380387U CN 206380387 U CN206380387 U CN 206380387U CN 201621352256 U CN201621352256 U CN 201621352256U CN 206380387 U CN206380387 U CN 206380387U
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China
Prior art keywords
pulley
rain
big
jujube tree
canopy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621352256.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐伟洲
孟令超
阎雄飞
史雷
王小林
亢福仁
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Yulin University
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Yulin University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device, is provided with:Big-canopy framework;The big-canopy framework is oozed device by rubber tube and is connected slowly with rainwater;Rainwater oozes device slowly to be placed on the ground;Canopy film constriction device is installed, the collection rain device is arranged on the top of big-canopy framework on the big-canopy framework;The canopy film constriction device is made up of motor, fixed pulley, rotation rope, first pulley and second pulley;The first pulley and second pulley are each provided in pulley track, and the described rope one end that rotates sequentially passes through the small bore columns of pulley, and are bypassed fixed pulley and returned on motor and be connected with the other end.Therefore the utility model, which can avoid Jujube tree from bearing fruit, can carry out and shrink at any time by autumn rain pouring calamity, and greenhouse with the maturity period, and gas fluency is conducive to fruit development well in canopy;The influence energy that drought stress is produced to jujube growth can be relieved;The growing environment condition that North Shaanxi red jujube tree was beared fruit with the maturity period can be obviously improved.

Description

One kind downgrades red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to farm equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device.
Background technology
At present, northern Shensi, as one of main jujube producing region of China, is as Yichuan, Qingjian and Jia County of the Yellow River bank etc. Increasing peasant income are got rich the main economic woods seeds widelyd popularize.It is so that fruit is big, small core, thin skin, meat are thick, color is red and containing rich in egg The advantages of white matter and vitamin and it is well-known.In recent years, with the progress of science and technology, red jujube tree is downgraded with Early blooming and fruiting By force, germination rate is strong, goes into operation that fast, yielding ability is strong, yield is high, be easy to management, being able in northern Shensi large area the advantages of jujube quality is high Plantation.But in recent years, influenceed by global climate mutation, North Shaanxi rainfall increases, the especially annual 9-10 months are local red Jujube is beared fruit, the ripe critical period, and now wet weather of continuous autumn can cause jujube to occur dehiscent fruit and mildew and rot phenomenon, cause jujube to subtract The situation of production, total crop failure or " the difficult good harvest of high yield ".But it is so far that northern Shensi dwarfing red jujube tree large-scale planting solves this also without one The device of class problem, and traditional greenhouse air flow property is poor, cost is high, the shortcomings of be unfavorable for jujube sucrose accumulation.In addition, Shan North is arid area, and soil moisture is the main limiting factor that this area's jujube grows, and its Atmospheric precipitation is North Shaanxi The main source of soil moisture, and traditional greenhouse does not have the function of collecting and utilize Atmospheric precipitation, so can only be by manpower Or traditional irrigation implement keeps the skin wet, not only Atmospheric precipitation cannot be utilized effectively, and return the irrigation work of fruit tree Greatly difficulty is brought, the cost economic input such as labour of jujube agriculture is also increased.
In summary, traditional greenhouse air flow property is poor, cost is high, be unfavorable for jujube sucrose accumulation;Without collection With the function using Atmospheric precipitation, it is impossible to effectively utilize the weak points such as Atmospheric precipitation.
The content of the invention
Traditional greenhouse air flow property is poor, cost is high, be unfavorable for jujube sucrose accumulation to solve for the utility model;Do not have There is collection and a kind of simple in construction, easy to install, raising work effect is provided using the technical problem of Atmospheric precipitation function The dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device of rate.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:
The dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device that the utility model is provided, the dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device It is provided with:
Big-canopy framework;
The big-canopy framework is oozed device by rubber tube and is connected slowly with rainwater;Rainwater oozes device slowly to be placed on the ground;
The big-canopy framework top is provided with canopy film constriction device,
The collection rain device is arranged on canopy film constriction device;
The canopy film constriction device is made up of motor, fixed pulley, rotation rope, first pulley and second pulley;Described One pulley and second pulley are each provided in pulley track, and the described rope one end that rotates sequentially passes through the small bore columns of pulley, and bypasses calmly Pulley is returned on motor to be connected with the other end.
Further, the big-canopy framework by crossbeam and lower section support beam group into;
The beam shape is groove shapes, and it is internally provided with pulley track and water leg, and its one end is stood provided with one Post;Two big hole post is provided with the column, and the center at crossbeam two ends is respectively provided with a small bore columns;The water leg bottom It is uniformly alternate to be provided with guide hole and small-sized rain-isolating plate, and crossbeam oozes dress slowly by the rubber tube and rainwater being connected with guide hole Put connected.
Further, the collection rain device is made up of multiple camber beams and the collection waterproof cloth sticked in thereon, and the camber beam bottom is inserted In the big hole post of pulley.
Further, the motor and fixed pulley are separately fixed on the fixed support in two support beams;Described first Pulley and second pulley are both placed in pulley track, and its first pulley is placed on close to one end of motor;In the wheel post It is provided with two big hole post and a small bore columns;The described rope one end that rotates sequentially passes through the small bore columns of pulley, and bypasses fixed pulley Return on motor and to be connected with the other end.
Further, the rainwater oozes device including header tank and is placed on the screen pack of its bottom and the ceramic structure that seeps water slowly Into.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:Due to the utility model can avoid Jujube tree bear fruit and Maturity period drenches calamity by autumn rain, and greenhouse can be carried out and shrink at any time, and gas fluency is conducive to fruit development well in canopy; Increase collection rain oozes slowly collects amount of rainfall 60L after device, and collecting amount, can be substantially up to the 60-80% of this precipitation every time Alleviate the influence that drought stress is produced to jujube growth.The utility model can carry out contraction facility, relative inexpensiveness, and it is used Life-span is up to 8-10, and its rain-proof and collection rain effect are good, can make the autumn when drenching jujube dehiscent fruit and mildew and rot rate be no more than 8%, can be bright It is aobvious to improve the growing environment condition that North Shaanxi red jujube tree was beared fruit with the maturity period.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning apparatus structure schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 2 is the side view for Fig. 1 that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 3 is the Local map and crossbeam sectional view for Fig. 1 that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 4 is the crossbeam schematic diagram and its partial sectional view that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 5 is the camber beam schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 6 is the first pulley schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 7 is the second pulley schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Fig. 8 is that the rainwater that the utility model embodiment is provided oozes apparatus structure schematic diagram slowly.
In figure:1st, big-canopy framework;1-1, support beam;1-2, crossbeam;1-3, pulley track;1-4, water leg;1-5, column; 1-6, guide hole;1-7, small-sized rain-isolating plate;1-9, support frame;2nd, rain device is collected;2-1 collection waterproof cloth;2-2, camber beam;3rd, canopy film is stretched Device;3-1, motor;3-2, fixed pulley;3-3, rotation rope;3-4, first pulley;3-5, second pulley;3-6, roller;3-7、 Wheel post;3-8, big hole post;3-9, small bore columns;3-10, hub;4th, rainwater oozes device slowly;4-1, header tank;4-2, screen pack; 4-3, infiltration Ceramic Tiles;4-4, rubber tube.
Embodiment
For invention, features and effects of the present utility model can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate Accompanying drawing describes in detail as follows.
Structure of the present utility model is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device that the utility model embodiment is provided includes:Greenhouse Skeleton 1, collection rain device 2, canopy film retractor device 3, rainwater ooze device 4 slowly.
The big-canopy framework 1 is made up of support beam 1-1 and crossbeam 1-2, and the crossbeam 1-2 is internally provided with pulley track 1- 3 and water leg 1-4, the crossbeam 1-2 device 4 is oozed with rainwater by rubber tube 4-4 slowly and is connected;Canopy film constriction device 3, the canopy Film constriction device 3 is made up of motor 3-1, fixed pulley 3-2, rotation rope 3-3, first pulley 3-4 and second pulley 3-5, described First pulley 3-4 and second pulley 3-5 are both placed in pulley track 1-3, and the described rope 3-3 one end that rotates sequentially passes through pulley Small bore columns 3-9, and bypass fixed pulley 3-2 and return to and be connected on motor 3-1 with the other end;Collect rain device 2, the collection rain device 2 are made up of multiple camber beam 2-2 and the collection waterproof cloth 2-1 sticked in thereon, and the camber beam 2-2 bottoms are inserted in the big hole post on pulley It is interior;Rainwater oozes device 4 slowly, and the rainwater oozes device 4 slowly to be placed on the ground.
Support beam 1-1 of the big-canopy framework 1 by crossbeam 1-2 and below is constituted;The crossbeam 1-2 is shaped as groove type Shape, it is internally provided with pulley track 1-3 and water leg 1-4, and its one end is provided with a column 1-5, the column and is provided with two Individual big hole post, and the center at crossbeam two ends is provided with a small bore columns;The water leg 1-4 bottoms are uniformly alternate to be provided with Guide hole 1-6 and small-sized rain-isolating plate 1-7, and crossbeam 1-2 oozed slowly by the rubber tube 4-4 being connected with guide hole 1-6 with rainwater Device 4 is connected.
The canopy film constriction device 3 is by motor 3-1, fixed pulley 3-2, rotation rope 3-3, first pulley 3-4, second pulley 3-5 is constituted;The motor 3-1 and fixed pulley 3-2 are separately fixed on the fixed support 1-9 on two support beam 1-1;It is described First pulley 3-4 and second pulley 3-5 are both placed in pulley track 1-3, and first pulley 3-4 only one of which, and are placed on One, i.e. one end close to motor;And constituted by roller 3-6, wheel post 3-7, it is provided with two big hole post in the wheel post 3-8 and small bore columns 3-9.The described rope 3-3 one end that rotates sequentially passes through the small bore columns 3-9 of pulley, and bypasses fixed pulley 3-2 times It is connected on to motor 3-1 with the other end;The motor 3-1 positive directions are rotated, the 2-1 expansion of collection waterproof cloth;Opposite direction is rotated, Collect waterproof cloth 2-1 to shrink.
The collection rain device 2 is made up of multiple camber beam 2-2 and the collection waterproof cloth 2-1 sticked in thereon;The camber beam 2-2 lower ends It is inserted in the big hole post 3-8 on pulley.
The rainwater oozes device 4 including header tank 4-1 and is placed on the screen pack 4-2 of its bottom and the ceramics 4- that seeps water slowly 3 are constituted;The header tank 4-1 specifications are a length of 50cm, a width of 40cm, height 30cm stereochemical structure, and rainwater-collecting amount is reachable 60L;The screen pack 4-2 is that filtering accuracy is 10 μm, and a diameter of 1mm sintered stainless steel silk screen is constituted;The infiltration ceramics 4-3 is cuboid, and its thickness is 2cm.
The utility model can avoid the dwarfing red jujube tree of northern Shensi large-scale planting from bearing fruit with the maturity period by autumn rain pouring calamity, And greenhouse is capable of expansion and contraction, gas fluency is good in canopy, is conducive to fruit development;Increase collection rain is oozed after device slowly, can be substantially Improve the influence produced to the utilization rate and alleviation drought stress of local limited precipitation to jujube growth.The utility model operation side Just, carry out shrink freely, relative inexpensiveness, rain-proof and collection rain effect it is good, hence it is evident that improve North Shaanxi large-scale planting it is short Change the growing environment condition that red jujube tree was beared fruit with the maturity period.
Described above is only, to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not to make any formal to the utility model Limitation, it is every according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations with Modification, is belonged in the range of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. one kind downgrades red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device, it is characterised in that the dwarfing red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device is set It is equipped with:
Big-canopy framework;
The big-canopy framework top is provided with canopy film constriction device;
The collection rain device is arranged on canopy film constriction device top;
The big-canopy framework is oozed device by rubber tube and is connected slowly with rainwater;Rainwater oozes device slowly to be placed on the ground;
The canopy film constriction device is made up of motor, fixed pulley, rotation rope, first pulley and second pulley;Described first slides Wheel and second pulley are each provided in pulley track, and the described rope one end that rotates sequentially passes through the small bore columns of pulley, and bypasses fixed pulley Return on motor and to be connected with the other end.
2. red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device is downgraded as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the big-canopy framework is by crossbeam And the support beam group of lower section into;
The beam shape is groove shapes, and it is internally provided with pulley track and water leg, and its one end is provided with a column;Institute State and two big hole post is provided with column, and the center at crossbeam two ends is provided with a small bore columns;The water leg bottom is equal It is even it is alternate be provided with guide hole and small-sized rain-isolating plate, and crossbeam oozes device slowly by the rubber tube that is connected with guide hole with rainwater It is connected.
3. red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device is downgraded as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection rain device is by multiple Camber beam and the collection waterproof cloth sticked in thereon are constituted, and the camber beam bottom is inserted in the big hole post of pulley.
4. red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device is downgraded as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor and fixed pulley It is separately fixed on the fixed support in two support beams;The first pulley and second pulley are both placed in pulley track, First pulley is placed on close to one end of motor;Two big hole post and a small bore columns are provided with wheel post;It is described to rotate rope one End sequentially passes through the small bore columns of pulley, and bypasses fixed pulley and return on motor and be connected with the other end.
5. red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device is downgraded as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rainwater oozes device bag slowly Include header tank and be placed on the screen pack and infiltration ceramics composition of its bottom.
CN201621352256.XU 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 One kind downgrades red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device Expired - Fee Related CN206380387U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621352256.XU CN206380387U (en) 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 One kind downgrades red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621352256.XU CN206380387U (en) 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 One kind downgrades red jujube tree rain-proof collection awning device

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593181A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 One kind plant canopy
CN107820899A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-23 邱逸奎 A kind of double-deck canopy of rain-proof
CN107853024A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-30 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 One kind plant canopy
CN107896725A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-13 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 One kind plant canopy
CN109258214A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-25 吴良桂 A kind of automatic winding planting greenhouse
CN110393113A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-11-01 张银来 A kind of jujube tree rain-proof shelter
CN110833005A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-25 怀化市鹤翔生态农业股份有限公司 Greenhouse for vegetable planting
CN113303140A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-27 湖南金桂建设有限公司 Can automatic heat dissipation and hold back warm canopy of rainwater

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107820899A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-23 邱逸奎 A kind of double-deck canopy of rain-proof
CN107593181A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 One kind plant canopy
CN107853024A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-30 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 One kind plant canopy
CN107896725A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-13 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 One kind plant canopy
CN107896725B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-08-25 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Planting shed
CN107853024B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-08-25 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 Planting shed
CN110393113A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-11-01 张银来 A kind of jujube tree rain-proof shelter
CN109258214A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-25 吴良桂 A kind of automatic winding planting greenhouse
CN110833005A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-25 怀化市鹤翔生态农业股份有限公司 Greenhouse for vegetable planting
CN113303140A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-27 湖南金桂建设有限公司 Can automatic heat dissipation and hold back warm canopy of rainwater
CN113303140B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-11-15 湖南金桂建设有限公司 Can automatic heat dissipation and hold back warm canopy of rainwater

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Granted publication date: 20170808

Termination date: 20181211