CN206378383U - Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring - Google Patents
Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206378383U CN206378383U CN201621228108.7U CN201621228108U CN206378383U CN 206378383 U CN206378383 U CN 206378383U CN 201621228108 U CN201621228108 U CN 201621228108U CN 206378383 U CN206378383 U CN 206378383U
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- Prior art keywords
- pond body
- desilting
- desilting pond
- soil loss
- mao bamboo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000544043 Blyxa aubertii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to runoff and silt measuring equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring.It solves the technical problem of prior art.This is used for the desilting device of mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, set gradually and be respectively provided with the desilting pond body of inner chamber from high to low including at least two, each desilting pond body upper end is respectively provided with opening, in desilting pond body upper end provided with the sealing structure that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body is connected by connecting tube, and the desilting pond body positioned at the top is provided with intracavity inter-connection and the water inlet pipe for being connected with massif runoff, the desilting pond body positioned at bottom is provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring.The utility model advantage is：It is simple in construction, build easy, cost is low, the accuracy not only measured is high and small to the perturbation of soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to runoff and silt measuring equipment technical field, is used for mao bamboo woods water and soil more particularly, to one kind
It is lost in the desilting device of monitoring.
Background technology
Mao bamboon feature is strong, and bamboo wood can weave farm implements, bamboo furniture, is also available for building, bamboo plywood etc. to use, and bamboo shoots are edible
With or processing and fabricating water-soaked bamboo slices, dried bamboo shoots etc., therefore mao bamboon is economic value highest timber-used and bamboo shoot thing in China's bamboo plant
Kind, it is deep to be liked by hill farmer.However, the soil erosion of mao bamboo woods is increasingly severe, it is necessary to carry out soil loss monitoring, change
Kind bamboo management way to manage.At present, experimenter carry out soil loss monitoring generally in the wild set runoff field cell, i.e., by
The composition such as stalk, water leg, guiding gutter and current divider box is enclosed, is intended to do water-proofing treatment when building.Water and soil stream is carried out using the runoff field
Lose monitoring test and generally there is problems with：The area that runoff field is built is big, required domatic more smooth, and soil experimental field is disturbed
It is dynamic big, it is unfavorable for the accuracy of soil loss monitoring, and it is complicated, build cumbersome so as to add cost.
For example, Chinese patent literature discloses the automated watch-keeping facility [application number of a kind of runoff and silt：CN
201521046744.3], including it is arranged on and is used for the filtering basket of separation of sediment and water at the drainpipe outlet of runoff plots, sets
Water storage barrel, the correspondence filtering basket outside the filtering basket for the accommodating water isolated is for overall to filtering basket
The electronic scale weighed, it is connected at the water storage barrel discharge outlet and is used to measure the compound meter of water, connect and gather described
Electronic scale and the data acquisition unit of the compound meter data and the data acquisition unit are connected to transmit data to monitoring
The radio communication transmitter module of server.
Although such scheme solves the low technical problem of prior art measurement accuracy, but does not solve cost still
Height, builds cumbersome, because equipment complexity builds the technical problem big to the perturbation of soil on forest land.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, low there is provided a kind of cost, and simple in construction, construction is easily realized, measurement is accurate
True property height and the desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring small to soil disturbance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model employs following technical proposal：This is used for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring
Desilting device, including at least two desilting pond bodies for setting gradually and being respectively provided with inner chamber from high to low, each desilting pond body
Upper end is respectively provided with opening, and in desilting pond body upper end provided with the sealing structure that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body pass through
Connecting tube is connected, and positioned at the top desilting pond body be provided with intracavity inter-connection and be used for and entering that massif runoff is connected
Water pipe, the desilting pond body positioned at bottom is provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring.Settle pond body domatic with massif, just set
Put, centre is connected with connecting tube, sedimentation pond body covers opening with sealing structure, and water flows through desilting pond body, and is monitored with run-off
Mechanism records run-off；During monitoring, the silt washed away is settled through desilting pond body, in bottom of pond accumulation, without artificial frequently cleaning, is sunk
Sand basin body is arranged in the gully between two mao bamboo woods closure cells, and small to mao bamboo woods disturbance, the water and soil of loss can pass through
Desilting pond body, greatly improves the accuracy estimated mao bamboo woods soil erosion, and simple in construction, builds easy, cost is low.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, the quantity of described desilting pond body is two and difference
For the first desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body, the first described desilting pond body is arranged on the oblique upper of the second desilting pond body.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described connecting tube is inclined at the first settling pit
Between body and the second desilting pond body, and connecting tube one end is connected with the first settling pit body phase, the other end and the second settling pit body phase
Connection.Here a diameter of 110mm of connecting tube, and the one end being connected with the first desilting pond body is under the first desilting pond body
End.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described sealing structure includes being separately positioned on first
Desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body upper end and the lid being made up of non-seepy material, and described lid be covered in opening from
And close opening.The lid that non-seepy material is made is used to ensure that external precipitation will not enter in pond so as to influence monitoring to try
The result tested, improves the accuracy of measurement.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, the quantity of described run-off mechanism for monitoring is at least
Two and not be located at same level on.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described run-off mechanism for monitoring includes being arranged on the
In two desilting pond bodies and with the delivery port that is connected inside the second settling pit body, provided with the row stretched out in described delivery port
Water meter is equipped with water pipe, and described drainpipe.Here water meter is highly set the water meter of different ranges by drainpipe, so that
The run-off of different volumes can be measured, so as to improve the accuracy of measurement, the size and number of water meter can be according to actual conditions
It is determined that, and a diameter of 50mm-70mm of drainpipe.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, it is remote that described delivery port is respectively positioned on the second desilting pond body
From the side for setting connecting tube, and delivery port is from up to down set gradually.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described the first desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body
It is in that cube-shaped, described inner chamber is in cube-shaped and is respectively formed in the first desilting pond body and the second settling pit body.The
The size of one desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body can be determined according to the wide vegetarian and run-off in local basin.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described the first desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body
Poured and formed by cement material.Pour to form using cement material and not only reduce cost, and be easy to build.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described connecting tube and the pipe diameter size of water inlet pipe are equal
More than the pipe diameter size of drainpipe.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this desilting device for being used for soil loss monitoring is：It is simple in construction, build
Easily, cost is low, and the accuracy not only measured is high and small to the perturbation of soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model is provided.
In figure, desilting pond body 1, inner chamber 2, sealing structure 3, connecting tube 4, water inlet pipe 5, run-off mechanism for monitoring 6, lid 7,
Delivery port 8, drainpipe 9, water meter 10, the first desilting pond body 11, the second desilting pond body 12.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, this is used for the desilting device of soil loss monitoring, this desilting device includes at least two from high to low
The desilting pond body 1 of inner chamber 2 is set gradually and is respectively provided with, each upper end of desilting pond body 1 is respectively provided with opening, in desilting pond body 1
End be connected provided with the sealing structure 3 that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body 1 by connecting tube 4, and positioned at the top
Water inlet pipe 5 of the desilting pond body 1 provided with being connected with inner chamber 2 and for being connected with massif runoff, positioned at the desilting of bottom
Pond body 1 is provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring 6.Desilting pond body 1 is connected with the domatic high low setting of massif, centre connecting tube 4,
Desilting pond body 1 covers opening with sealing structure 3, and water flows through desilting pond body 1, and records run-off with run-off mechanism for monitoring 6；Prison
During survey, the silt washed away is settled through desilting pond body 1, and in bottom of pond accumulation, without artificial frequently cleaning, desilting pond body 1 is arranged on two
In gully between individual mao bamboo woods closure cell, mao bamboo woods are disturbed small, the water and soil of loss can be by desilting pond body 1, significantly
The accuracy estimated mao bamboo woods soil erosion is improved, and it is simple in construction, build easy, cost is low.
Specifically, the quantity of desilting pond body 1 be two and respectively the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12, and
First desilting pond body 11 is arranged on the oblique upper of the second desilting pond body 12；Connecting tube 4 is inclined at the He of the first desilting pond body 11
Between second desilting pond body 12, and the one end of connecting tube 4 is connected with the first desilting pond body 11, the other end and the second desilting pond body 12
It is connected, a diameter of 110mm of connecting tube 4 here, and the one end being connected with the first desilting pond body 11 is located at the first desilting pond body
11 lower end.Wherein, sealing structure 3 includes being separately positioned on the first desilting pond body 11 and the upper end of the second desilting pond body 12 and by non-
The lid 7 that seepy material is made, and lid 7 is covered in opening so as to by opening closing, the lid being made of non-seepy material
Body 7 improves the accuracy of measurement to ensure that external precipitation will not enter in pond so as to influence the result of monitoring test.
Further, the quantity at least two of run-off mechanism for monitoring 6 and not be located at same level on.The runoff
Amount mechanism for monitoring 6 include being arranged in the second desilting pond body 12 and with the delivery port 8 that is connected inside the second desilting pond body 12, go out
Provided with the drainpipe 9 stretched out in the mouth of a river 8, and water meter 10 is equipped with drainpipe 9, water meter 10 here is high by drainpipe 9
Degree sets the water meter 10 of different ranges, so as to measure the run-off of different volumes, so that the accuracy of measurement is improved, water meter 10
Size and number can be determined according to actual conditions, and a diameter of 50mm-70mm of drainpipe.Delivery port 8 is respectively positioned on second and sunk
Sand basin body 12 is arranged distant from the side of connecting tube 4, and delivery port 8 is set gradually from up to down.
Further, the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12 are in cube-shaped, and inner chamber 2 is in cube-shaped
And be respectively formed in the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12.First desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12 by
Cement material, which is poured, to be formed, and the size of the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12 can be according to the width in local basin
Vegetarian and run-off determine, is poured using cement material into not only reducing cost, and be easy to build；In addition, the He of connecting tube 4
The pipe diameter size of water inlet pipe 5 is all higher than the pipe diameter size of drainpipe 9.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute
Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or using similar to described specific embodiment
Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used desilting pond body 1, inner chamber 2, sealing structure 3, connecting tube 4, water inlet pipe 5, run-off herein
The terms such as mechanism for monitoring 6, lid 7, delivery port 8, drainpipe 9, water meter 10, the first desilting pond body 11, the second desilting pond body 12, but
It is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is new just for the sake of more easily describing and explaining this practicality using these terms
The essence of type, is construed as any additional limitation and is all disagreed with the utility model spirit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that this desilting device includes at least two
The desilting pond body (1) of inner chamber (2) is set gradually and is respectively provided with from high to low, and each desilting pond body (1) upper end is respectively provided with opening,
In desilting pond body (1) upper end provided with the sealing structure (3) that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body (1) pass through connecting tube
(4) it is connected, and the desilting pond body (1) positioned at the top is provided with and is connected with inner chamber (2) and for being connected with massif runoff
Water inlet pipe (5), positioned at bottom desilting pond body (1) be provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring (6).
2. the desilting device according to claim 1 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described is heavy
The quantity of sand basin body (1) is two and respectively the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12), and described first is heavy
Sand basin body (11) is arranged on the oblique upper of the second desilting pond body (12).
3. the desilting device according to claim 2 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described company
Adapter (4) is inclined between the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12), and connecting tube (4) one end and first
Desilting pond body (11) is connected, and the other end is connected with the second desilting pond body (12).
4. the desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
Sealing structure (3) include be separately positioned on the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12) upper end and by non-pervious material
Expect the lid (7) being made, and described lid (7) is covered in opening to close opening.
5. the desilting device according to claim 4 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described footpath
The quantity at least two of flow monitoring mechanism (6) and not be located at same level on.
6. the desilting device according to claim 5 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described footpath
Flow monitoring mechanism (6) include being arranged in the second desilting pond body (12) and with going out for being connected inside the second desilting pond body (12)
Provided with the drainpipe (9) stretched out in the mouth of a river (8), described delivery port (8), and water is equipped with described drainpipe (9)
Table (10).
7. the desilting device according to claim 6 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described goes out
The mouth of a river (8) is respectively positioned on the side that the second desilting pond body (12) is arranged distant from connecting tube (4), and delivery port (8) from up to down according to
It is secondary to set.
8. the desilting device according to claim 2 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described
One desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12) are in cube-shaped, described inner chamber (2) in cube-shaped and difference shape
Into in the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12).
9. the desilting device according to claim 2 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described
One desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12) are poured by cement material and formed.
10. the desilting device according to claim 6 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described
The pipe diameter size of connecting tube (4) and water inlet pipe (5) is all higher than the pipe diameter size of drainpipe (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621228108.7U CN206378383U (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621228108.7U CN206378383U (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206378383U true CN206378383U (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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ID=59402353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621228108.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206378383U (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206378383U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108414730A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of measuring device for the native stone slope runoff in south |
| CN109738611A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-10 | 四川大学 | A kind of apparatus and method applied to the measuring and calculating of small watershed erosion modulus |
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201621228108.7U patent/CN206378383U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108414730A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 | A kind of measuring device for the native stone slope runoff in south |
| CN109738611A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-10 | 四川大学 | A kind of apparatus and method applied to the measuring and calculating of small watershed erosion modulus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170804 Termination date: 20171116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |