CN206378383U - Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring - Google Patents

Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206378383U
CN206378383U CN201621228108.7U CN201621228108U CN206378383U CN 206378383 U CN206378383 U CN 206378383U CN 201621228108 U CN201621228108 U CN 201621228108U CN 206378383 U CN206378383 U CN 206378383U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond body
desilting
desilting pond
soil loss
mao bamboo
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621228108.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王莺
陆荣杰
吴力刚
姜培坤
吴家森
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN201621228108.7U priority Critical patent/CN206378383U/en
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Publication of CN206378383U publication Critical patent/CN206378383U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to runoff and silt measuring equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring.It solves the technical problem of prior art.This is used for the desilting device of mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, set gradually and be respectively provided with the desilting pond body of inner chamber from high to low including at least two, each desilting pond body upper end is respectively provided with opening, in desilting pond body upper end provided with the sealing structure that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body is connected by connecting tube, and the desilting pond body positioned at the top is provided with intracavity inter-connection and the water inlet pipe for being connected with massif runoff, the desilting pond body positioned at bottom is provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring.The utility model advantage is:It is simple in construction, build easy, cost is low, the accuracy not only measured is high and small to the perturbation of soil.

Description

Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring
Technical field
The utility model belongs to runoff and silt measuring equipment technical field, is used for mao bamboo woods water and soil more particularly, to one kind It is lost in the desilting device of monitoring.
Background technology
Mao bamboon feature is strong, and bamboo wood can weave farm implements, bamboo furniture, is also available for building, bamboo plywood etc. to use, and bamboo shoots are edible With or processing and fabricating water-soaked bamboo slices, dried bamboo shoots etc., therefore mao bamboon is economic value highest timber-used and bamboo shoot thing in China's bamboo plant Kind, it is deep to be liked by hill farmer.However, the soil erosion of mao bamboo woods is increasingly severe, it is necessary to carry out soil loss monitoring, change Kind bamboo management way to manage.At present, experimenter carry out soil loss monitoring generally in the wild set runoff field cell, i.e., by The composition such as stalk, water leg, guiding gutter and current divider box is enclosed, is intended to do water-proofing treatment when building.Water and soil stream is carried out using the runoff field Lose monitoring test and generally there is problems with:The area that runoff field is built is big, required domatic more smooth, and soil experimental field is disturbed It is dynamic big, it is unfavorable for the accuracy of soil loss monitoring, and it is complicated, build cumbersome so as to add cost.
For example, Chinese patent literature discloses the automated watch-keeping facility [application number of a kind of runoff and silt:CN 201521046744.3], including it is arranged on and is used for the filtering basket of separation of sediment and water at the drainpipe outlet of runoff plots, sets Water storage barrel, the correspondence filtering basket outside the filtering basket for the accommodating water isolated is for overall to filtering basket The electronic scale weighed, it is connected at the water storage barrel discharge outlet and is used to measure the compound meter of water, connect and gather described Electronic scale and the data acquisition unit of the compound meter data and the data acquisition unit are connected to transmit data to monitoring The radio communication transmitter module of server.
Although such scheme solves the low technical problem of prior art measurement accuracy, but does not solve cost still Height, builds cumbersome, because equipment complexity builds the technical problem big to the perturbation of soil on forest land.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, low there is provided a kind of cost, and simple in construction, construction is easily realized, measurement is accurate True property height and the desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring small to soil disturbance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model employs following technical proposal:This is used for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring Desilting device, including at least two desilting pond bodies for setting gradually and being respectively provided with inner chamber from high to low, each desilting pond body Upper end is respectively provided with opening, and in desilting pond body upper end provided with the sealing structure that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body pass through Connecting tube is connected, and positioned at the top desilting pond body be provided with intracavity inter-connection and be used for and entering that massif runoff is connected Water pipe, the desilting pond body positioned at bottom is provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring.Settle pond body domatic with massif, just set Put, centre is connected with connecting tube, sedimentation pond body covers opening with sealing structure, and water flows through desilting pond body, and is monitored with run-off Mechanism records run-off;During monitoring, the silt washed away is settled through desilting pond body, in bottom of pond accumulation, without artificial frequently cleaning, is sunk Sand basin body is arranged in the gully between two mao bamboo woods closure cells, and small to mao bamboo woods disturbance, the water and soil of loss can pass through Desilting pond body, greatly improves the accuracy estimated mao bamboo woods soil erosion, and simple in construction, builds easy, cost is low.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, the quantity of described desilting pond body is two and difference For the first desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body, the first described desilting pond body is arranged on the oblique upper of the second desilting pond body.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described connecting tube is inclined at the first settling pit Between body and the second desilting pond body, and connecting tube one end is connected with the first settling pit body phase, the other end and the second settling pit body phase Connection.Here a diameter of 110mm of connecting tube, and the one end being connected with the first desilting pond body is under the first desilting pond body End.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described sealing structure includes being separately positioned on first Desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body upper end and the lid being made up of non-seepy material, and described lid be covered in opening from And close opening.The lid that non-seepy material is made is used to ensure that external precipitation will not enter in pond so as to influence monitoring to try The result tested, improves the accuracy of measurement.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, the quantity of described run-off mechanism for monitoring is at least Two and not be located at same level on.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described run-off mechanism for monitoring includes being arranged on the In two desilting pond bodies and with the delivery port that is connected inside the second settling pit body, provided with the row stretched out in described delivery port Water meter is equipped with water pipe, and described drainpipe.Here water meter is highly set the water meter of different ranges by drainpipe, so that The run-off of different volumes can be measured, so as to improve the accuracy of measurement, the size and number of water meter can be according to actual conditions It is determined that, and a diameter of 50mm-70mm of drainpipe.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, it is remote that described delivery port is respectively positioned on the second desilting pond body From the side for setting connecting tube, and delivery port is from up to down set gradually.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described the first desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body It is in that cube-shaped, described inner chamber is in cube-shaped and is respectively formed in the first desilting pond body and the second settling pit body.The The size of one desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body can be determined according to the wide vegetarian and run-off in local basin.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described the first desilting pond body and the second desilting pond body Poured and formed by cement material.Pour to form using cement material and not only reduce cost, and be easy to build.
In the above-mentioned desilting device for soil loss monitoring, described connecting tube and the pipe diameter size of water inlet pipe are equal More than the pipe diameter size of drainpipe.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this desilting device for being used for soil loss monitoring is:It is simple in construction, build Easily, cost is low, and the accuracy not only measured is high and small to the perturbation of soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model is provided.
In figure, desilting pond body 1, inner chamber 2, sealing structure 3, connecting tube 4, water inlet pipe 5, run-off mechanism for monitoring 6, lid 7, Delivery port 8, drainpipe 9, water meter 10, the first desilting pond body 11, the second desilting pond body 12.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, this is used for the desilting device of soil loss monitoring, this desilting device includes at least two from high to low The desilting pond body 1 of inner chamber 2 is set gradually and is respectively provided with, each upper end of desilting pond body 1 is respectively provided with opening, in desilting pond body 1 End be connected provided with the sealing structure 3 that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body 1 by connecting tube 4, and positioned at the top Water inlet pipe 5 of the desilting pond body 1 provided with being connected with inner chamber 2 and for being connected with massif runoff, positioned at the desilting of bottom Pond body 1 is provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring 6.Desilting pond body 1 is connected with the domatic high low setting of massif, centre connecting tube 4, Desilting pond body 1 covers opening with sealing structure 3, and water flows through desilting pond body 1, and records run-off with run-off mechanism for monitoring 6;Prison During survey, the silt washed away is settled through desilting pond body 1, and in bottom of pond accumulation, without artificial frequently cleaning, desilting pond body 1 is arranged on two In gully between individual mao bamboo woods closure cell, mao bamboo woods are disturbed small, the water and soil of loss can be by desilting pond body 1, significantly The accuracy estimated mao bamboo woods soil erosion is improved, and it is simple in construction, build easy, cost is low.
Specifically, the quantity of desilting pond body 1 be two and respectively the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12, and First desilting pond body 11 is arranged on the oblique upper of the second desilting pond body 12;Connecting tube 4 is inclined at the He of the first desilting pond body 11 Between second desilting pond body 12, and the one end of connecting tube 4 is connected with the first desilting pond body 11, the other end and the second desilting pond body 12 It is connected, a diameter of 110mm of connecting tube 4 here, and the one end being connected with the first desilting pond body 11 is located at the first desilting pond body 11 lower end.Wherein, sealing structure 3 includes being separately positioned on the first desilting pond body 11 and the upper end of the second desilting pond body 12 and by non- The lid 7 that seepy material is made, and lid 7 is covered in opening so as to by opening closing, the lid being made of non-seepy material Body 7 improves the accuracy of measurement to ensure that external precipitation will not enter in pond so as to influence the result of monitoring test.
Further, the quantity at least two of run-off mechanism for monitoring 6 and not be located at same level on.The runoff Amount mechanism for monitoring 6 include being arranged in the second desilting pond body 12 and with the delivery port 8 that is connected inside the second desilting pond body 12, go out Provided with the drainpipe 9 stretched out in the mouth of a river 8, and water meter 10 is equipped with drainpipe 9, water meter 10 here is high by drainpipe 9 Degree sets the water meter 10 of different ranges, so as to measure the run-off of different volumes, so that the accuracy of measurement is improved, water meter 10 Size and number can be determined according to actual conditions, and a diameter of 50mm-70mm of drainpipe.Delivery port 8 is respectively positioned on second and sunk Sand basin body 12 is arranged distant from the side of connecting tube 4, and delivery port 8 is set gradually from up to down.
Further, the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12 are in cube-shaped, and inner chamber 2 is in cube-shaped And be respectively formed in the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12.First desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12 by Cement material, which is poured, to be formed, and the size of the first desilting pond body 11 and the second desilting pond body 12 can be according to the width in local basin Vegetarian and run-off determine, is poured using cement material into not only reducing cost, and be easy to build;In addition, the He of connecting tube 4 The pipe diameter size of water inlet pipe 5 is all higher than the pipe diameter size of drainpipe 9.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or using similar to described specific embodiment Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used desilting pond body 1, inner chamber 2, sealing structure 3, connecting tube 4, water inlet pipe 5, run-off herein The terms such as mechanism for monitoring 6, lid 7, delivery port 8, drainpipe 9, water meter 10, the first desilting pond body 11, the second desilting pond body 12, but It is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is new just for the sake of more easily describing and explaining this practicality using these terms The essence of type, is construed as any additional limitation and is all disagreed with the utility model spirit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that this desilting device includes at least two The desilting pond body (1) of inner chamber (2) is set gradually and is respectively provided with from high to low, and each desilting pond body (1) upper end is respectively provided with opening, In desilting pond body (1) upper end provided with the sealing structure (3) that can close opening, two neighboring desilting pond body (1) pass through connecting tube (4) it is connected, and the desilting pond body (1) positioned at the top is provided with and is connected with inner chamber (2) and for being connected with massif runoff Water inlet pipe (5), positioned at bottom desilting pond body (1) be provided with some run-off mechanism for monitoring (6).
2. the desilting device according to claim 1 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described is heavy The quantity of sand basin body (1) is two and respectively the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12), and described first is heavy Sand basin body (11) is arranged on the oblique upper of the second desilting pond body (12).
3. the desilting device according to claim 2 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described company Adapter (4) is inclined between the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12), and connecting tube (4) one end and first Desilting pond body (11) is connected, and the other end is connected with the second desilting pond body (12).
4. the desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described Sealing structure (3) include be separately positioned on the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12) upper end and by non-pervious material Expect the lid (7) being made, and described lid (7) is covered in opening to close opening.
5. the desilting device according to claim 4 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described footpath The quantity at least two of flow monitoring mechanism (6) and not be located at same level on.
6. the desilting device according to claim 5 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described footpath Flow monitoring mechanism (6) include being arranged in the second desilting pond body (12) and with going out for being connected inside the second desilting pond body (12) Provided with the drainpipe (9) stretched out in the mouth of a river (8), described delivery port (8), and water is equipped with described drainpipe (9) Table (10).
7. the desilting device according to claim 6 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described goes out The mouth of a river (8) is respectively positioned on the side that the second desilting pond body (12) is arranged distant from connecting tube (4), and delivery port (8) from up to down according to It is secondary to set.
8. the desilting device according to claim 2 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described One desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12) are in cube-shaped, described inner chamber (2) in cube-shaped and difference shape Into in the first desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12).
9. the desilting device according to claim 2 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described One desilting pond body (11) and the second desilting pond body (12) are poured by cement material and formed.
10. the desilting device according to claim 6 for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring, it is characterised in that described The pipe diameter size of connecting tube (4) and water inlet pipe (5) is all higher than the pipe diameter size of drainpipe (9).
CN201621228108.7U 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN206378383U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621228108.7U CN206378383U (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621228108.7U CN206378383U (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Desilting device for mao bamboo woods soil loss monitoring

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414730A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-17 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 A kind of measuring device for the native stone slope runoff in south
CN109738611A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-10 四川大学 A kind of apparatus and method applied to the measuring and calculating of small watershed erosion modulus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414730A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-17 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 A kind of measuring device for the native stone slope runoff in south
CN109738611A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-10 四川大学 A kind of apparatus and method applied to the measuring and calculating of small watershed erosion modulus

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170804

Termination date: 20171116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee