CN206369603U - A kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup Download PDFInfo
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- CN206369603U CN206369603U CN201720024657.0U CN201720024657U CN206369603U CN 206369603 U CN206369603 U CN 206369603U CN 201720024657 U CN201720024657 U CN 201720024657U CN 206369603 U CN206369603 U CN 206369603U
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- pedestal
- sensitive core
- circuit board
- core body
- cable
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Abstract
The utility model is related to sensor technical field, disclose a kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup, including pedestal, top cover, two sensitive core bodies and circuit board, top cover is arranged on pedestal and the chamber of accommodating two sensitive core body and the circuit board is cooperatively formed with the pedestal, the chamber is included in spaced two sensitive core body accommodating cavities on the pedestal, two sensitive core bodies are separately positioned in two sensitive core body accommodating cavities, the circuit board is fixed in the pedestal, the circuit board is connected with the terminals of the sensitive core body by wire, the circuit board is also associated with cable, cable aperture is provided with the pedestal, the cable is connected through cable aperture tie point corresponding to the external world.Circuit board of the present utility model and sensitive core body are arranged in the chamber of the formation of pedestal and top cover, and form shared annular seal space between the induction end and the pedestal of each sensitive core body, and its simple in construction and compact, small volume, final assembly is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensor technical field, more particularly to a kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup.
Background technology
Differential pressure pickup is used for the pressure differential for measuring and controlling two oil circuits, in the servo system of military and aerospace field
System is widely used, and there are strict requirements many application scenarios to the high stability, high reliability, temperature error of sensor, and
Product applied to space flight model has strict requirements to the quality and size of product again, but differential pressure pickup conventional at present
Size is big and complicated, is unfavorable for the trend toward miniaturization of product.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention provides a kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup, and to solve, the differential pressure pickup size commonly used at present is big and structure is multiple
It is miscellaneous, the problem of being unfavorable for the miniaturization of product.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup, it is characterised in that：Including base
Seat, top cover, two sensitive core bodies and circuit board,
The top cover is arranged on the pedestal and cooperatively forms accommodating two sensitive core body and institute with the pedestal
The chamber of circuit board is stated,
The chamber is included in spaced two sensitive core body accommodating cavities on the pedestal, and two sensitive core bodies are set respectively
Put in two sensitive core body accommodating cavities, form annular seal space between the induction end and the pedestal of each sensitive core body, institute
State the correspondence annular seal space on pedestal and be provided with the through hole that supplied gas or liquid enter,
The circuit board is fixed in the pedestal, and the circuit board and the terminals of the sensitive core body are connected by wire
Connect, the circuit board is also associated with cable, the pedestal being provided with cable aperture, the cable through the cable aperture with
Extraneous corresponding tie point connection.
Further, the sensitive core body is welded to connect with the pedestal.
Further, the cable includes power line, output line and signal ground line, and the circuit board is included successively
The first signals layer, bus plane, stratum and the secondary signal layer set.
Further, the cable aperture is connected with the bunch pipe being adapted to the cable aperture, and the cable is described in
Bunch pipe is simultaneously fixed by the bunch pipe.
Further, the axial bunch screw of the bunch pipe is provided perpendicular on the periphery wall of the bunch pipe,
Pressure ring is provided between the internal perisporium and the cable of bunch pipe described in the correspondence bunch screw, the bunch screw passes through
The cable is fixed in the bunch pipe by the pressure ring.
Further, two sensitive core bodies are disposed side by side on the bottom of the pedestal, two sensitive core bodies
Lower surface forms sealed chamber with the pedestal respectively, and the upper surface of two sensitive core bodies is respectively arranged with pinboard, institute
The top that circuit board is correspondingly arranged at two sensitive core bodies is stated, the wire is connected to the circuit board and the pinboard
Between.
Further, the circuit board and the top cover are fixedly connected by screw with the pedestal respectively, the spiral shell
Nail on and be coated with anaerobic adhesive.
Further, temperature-compensated chip, differential amplifier circuit and protection circuit are provided with the circuit board,
The measurement signal that the sensitive core body is collected is put by difference again after temperature-compensated chip carries out temperature-compensating
Exported after big circuit amplification after protection circuit by the signal wire in cable.
Further, the pedestal, the bunch screw and the bunch pipe are stainless steel, the top cover,
The pressure ring is aluminium material.
Further, the sensitive core body is the piezoresistance sensitivity core body made based on MEMS technology.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that：The circuit board for the small-sized differential pressure pickup that the present invention is provided with
And sensitive core body is arranged in the chamber of the formation of pedestal and top cover, and the induction end and the base of each sensitive core body
Shared annular seal space is formed between seat, its simple in construction and compact, small volume, final assembly is simple.
Except it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical scheme technical characteristic and have this
Outside the advantage that the technical characteristic of a little technical schemes is brought, what other technical characteristics of the invention and these technical characteristics were brought
Advantage, will be further illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main cross-sectional schematic diagram of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the pedestal of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the main cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pedestal of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of the top cover of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure：1：Pedestal；2：Sensitive core body；3：Pinboard；4：Wire；5：Bunch pipe；6：Pressure ring；7：Circuit board；8：Electricity
Cable；9：Bunch screw；10：Trip bolt；11：Top cover；A：Weld seam.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " many ", " multigroup " be meant that two or
Two or more, " several ", " some ", " some groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in figure 1, small-sized differential pressure pickup provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including the sensitive core of pedestal 1, top cover 11, two
Body 2 and circuit board 7.
The top cover 11 be arranged on the pedestal 1 and with the pedestal 1 cooperatively form accommodating two sensitive core body 2 with
And the chamber of the circuit board 7；The chamber is included in spaced two sensitive core body accommodating cavities on the pedestal, and two is quick
Sense core body 2 is separately positioned in two sensitive core body accommodating cavities, the induction end and the pedestal 1 of each sensitive core body 2 it
Between form on annular seal space, the pedestal 1 the correspondence annular seal space and be provided with the through hole that supplied gas or liquid enter；The circuit board
7 are fixed in the pedestal 1, and the circuit board 7 is connected with the terminals of the sensitive core body 2 by wire 4, the circuit board
7 are also associated with cable 8, the pedestal being provided with cable aperture, and the cable 8 connects through the cable aperture is corresponding to the external world
Contact is connected.
Passed specifically, the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment can select 2 based on the HB2113 pressure that MEMS technology makes
Sensor is as sensitive core body 2, and the component size is small, light weight and overload capacity strong and is solderable type all steel material；Pedestal 1
Material is 316 stainless steels, and it possesses good weldability, rotproofness and machinability；The sensitive core body accommodating cavity of pedestal 1
Borehole has been carried out according to the appearance and size of HB2113 pressure sensors inside it on the premise of base construction intensity is not influenceed
Processing is obtained, and HB2113 pressure sensors can be welded on to the sensitive core body accommodating cavity of pedestal welding pedestal by way of welding
It is interior, and it is collectively forming a sealed cavity in the measurement end face of sensitive core body 2 and the inner chamber of pedestal 1.
It is understood that the mode of welding can prevent sensor from revealing, and the sealing structure can ensure product
Possesses the overload capacity of 3 times of design ranges；Because the quality of sensor weld seam directly affects the measurement performance of sensor, therefore will
Weld seam A depth is asked to be not less than 2mm.
As shown in figure 1, the cable aperture is connected with the bunch pipe 5 being adapted to the cable aperture, the cable 8 passes through institute
State bunch pipe 5 and be fixedly connected with the bunch pipe 5.
It should be noted that bunch pipe 5 is for fixing cable, it is to avoid the external electrical cable being connected with circuit board 7
It is dragged to depart from circuit board 7；In actual applications, cable 8 includes 5 wires, including power line, output line and letter
Number ground wire, wiring for convenience, the enamel-covered wire that different colours are respectively adopted makes a distinction, in real process, and red line connects+
15V power supplys, blue line connects -15V power supplys, and with connecing power supply, purple line connects output to black line, and white line connects signal ground；Cable gauze screen and shell
Body phase connects, and circuit ground point is altogether, it is to avoid the influence of external electromagnetic interference signal.
As shown in figure 1, being provided perpendicular to the axial beam of the bunch pipe on the periphery wall of the specific bunch pipe 5
Line screw 9, pressure ring 6 is provided between the internal perisporium and the cable 8 of bunch pipe 5 described in the correspondence bunch screw 9, described
The cable 8 is fixed in the bunch pipe 5 by bunch screw 9 by the pressure ring 6.
It should be noted that what the bunch pipe 5 of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment and the material of bunch screw 9 were used
It is stainless steel；The material of pressure ring 6 is soft aluminium, and the material is light and ductility is good.Pressure ring 6 is nested into bunch pipe by sensor when assembling
In 5, cable 8 is passed through from bunch pipe 5 and pressure ring 6, at the wire hole that bunch pipe 5 is installed to pedestal 1, passes through bunch screw
9 from upper end downwardly against pressure ring, bunch screw 9, which extrudes pressure ring by turning moment and deforms and then crimp, fixes cable, most
Epoxy glue is coated on bunch screw 9 afterwards locking, heat-shrinkable T bush is installed in the outside of bunch pipe 5 cable 8 is protected.
In actual applications, temperature error is an important indicator of differential pressure pickup, and temperature error includes zero-bit temperature
Error and sensitivity temperature error, because piezoresistance sensitivity core body is temperature sensitive, so needing to carry out temperature-compensating.
As a temperature-compensating mode, temperature-compensated chip is provided with the circuit board of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment
Max1452 is compensated to sensor output, while being additionally provided with rear confidence on the correct output in order to ensure signal, circuit board
Number differential amplifier circuit and protection circuit, postsignal differential amplifier circuit can be to 2 tunnel output signals after temperature-compensating
Differential amplification processing is carried out, protection circuit greatly improves the antijamming capability of sensor.
It should be noted that the circuit board 7 of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment is 4 laminates, top layer and bottom are signal
Layer, the second layer is bus plane, and third layer is stratum, and design size is 28.6mm × 29.6mm × 1mm, thickness of slab 1mm, material choosing
With the epoxy glass fabric pressing plate that intensity is larger.
As shown in figure 1, as a kind of implementation, two sensitive core bodies 2 are disposed side by side under the pedestal 1
Portion, the lower surfaces of two sensitive core bodies 4 respectively with the pedestal 1 formation sealed chamber, two sensitive core bodies 4 it is upper
End face is respectively arranged with pinboard 3, and the circuit board 7 is correspondingly arranged at the top of two sensitive core bodies 4, the wire 4
It is connected between the circuit board 7 and the pinboard 3.The circuit board 7 and the top cover 11 pass through trip bolt respectively
10 are fixedly connected with the pedestal 1, and the junction coating anaerobism of the preferred trip bolt being connected in circuit board 7 with pedestal 1
Glue.
It should be noted that the top cover 11 can use the aluminum material of lighter weight, because the inside of sensor is installed
Space is limited, so the size needs of circuit board 7 are as small as possible, the present embodiment circuit board 7 is 28.6mm × 29.6mm × 1mm,
On the premise of circuit function is ensured, the present embodiment reduces Chip-R element after considering by power calculation and electromagnetic compatibility
Package dimension by 0805 to 0603, test proves that, board design disclosure satisfy that use demand.
The fundamental diagram of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 2.The small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment exists
During actual measurement use, pedestal 1 is fixed to tested oil circuit by screw first, and realize by compressing O-ring seal
Sealing；Tested gas or liquid enter through through hole and enters pedestal inner chamber to be contacted with sensitive core body, defeated after sensitive core body pressure-bearing
Go out voltage signal to circuit board, voltage signal is exported after circuit board temperature compensation and difference processing by cable.
For the effect for the sensor for examining the structure design, 1 the present embodiment is produced using this structure design small-sized
The model machine of differential pressure pickup, package size is 43mm × 32mm × 23mm, and quality is less than 150g.The small-sized pressure difference sensing of the present embodiment
Device can bear the pressure overload of 3 times of ranges, and pass through the rigor conditions such as vibration, Wen Xun, impact, overload and low pressure
Experiment.The test result of the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment shows after experiment, the zero-bit output voltage of sensor is distributed in-
Between 10mV~+10mV, Full-span output voltage's distribiuting is between -2500mV~+2500mV, and normal temperature precision is 0.113%,
Total temperature scope overall accuracy is 0.937%, is well positioned to meet the requirement of design objective.
To sum up shown, the small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment measures two-way pressure signal using two sensitive core bodies, sensitive
Core body is connected by welding on pedestal, and circuit board and top cover are fixed by screws on pedestal, bunch pipe, bunch screw and pressure
Ring realizes the fixation and protection of sensor cable line, and final assembly is easy.The circuit design of sensor employs intelligent temperature benefit
Technology is repaid, temperature error can be eliminated, the output area of sensor can be adjusted again, the technological debugging processing efficient is clean and tidy, can be with
Significantly increase production efficiency and reliability.The small-sized differential pressure pickup of the present embodiment can reduce the size and matter of product simultaneously
Amount, moreover it is possible to ensure that product has excellent temperature characterisitic and structural strength, while product structure is simple, reliability is high.This implementation
The small-sized differential pressure pickup package size of example is 43mm × 32mm × 23mm, and quality is less than 150g, and -40~60 DEG C of temperature ranges are always smart
Degree is less than 1%, can bear 3 times of design flow stroke pressures.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, top cover, two sensitive core bodies and circuit board,
The top cover is arranged on the pedestal and cooperatively forms accommodating two sensitive core body and the electricity with the pedestal
The chamber of road plate,
The chamber is included in spaced two sensitive core body accommodating cavities on the pedestal, and two sensitive core bodies are separately positioned on
In two sensitive core body accommodating cavities, annular seal space, the base are formed between the induction end and the pedestal of each sensitive core body
The correspondence annular seal space is provided with the through hole that supplied gas or liquid enter on seat,
The circuit board is fixed in the pedestal, and the circuit board is connected with the terminals of the sensitive core body by wire,
The circuit board is also associated with cable, the pedestal being provided with cable aperture, and the cable is through the cable aperture and outside
The corresponding tie point connection in boundary.
2. small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sensitive core body is welded with the pedestal
Connection.
3. small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cable includes power line, output
Line and signal ground line, the circuit board include the first signals layer, bus plane, stratum and the secondary signal set gradually
Layer.
4. small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cable aperture is connected with and the cable
The bunch pipe of hole adaptation, the cable is fixed through the bunch pipe and by the bunch pipe.
5. small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the periphery wall of the bunch pipe
Perpendicular to the axial bunch screw of the bunch pipe, the internal perisporium and the cable of bunch pipe described in the correspondence bunch screw
Pressure ring is provided between line, the cable is fixed in the bunch pipe by the bunch screw by the pressure ring.
6. the small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that：Two sensitive core bodies are simultaneously
Row is arranged on the bottom of the pedestal, and the lower surface of two sensitive core bodies forms sealed chamber, two with the pedestal respectively
The upper surface of the individual sensitive core body is respectively arranged with pinboard, and the circuit board is correspondingly arranged at two sensitive core bodies
Top, the wire is connected between the circuit board and the pinboard.
7. small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circuit board and top cover difference
It is fixedly connected by screw with the pedestal, anaerobic adhesive is coated with the screw.
8. the small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the circuit board
Temperature-compensated chip, differential amplifier circuit and protection circuit,
The measurement signal that the sensitive core body is collected is after temperature-compensated chip carries out temperature-compensating again by differential amplification electricity
Exported after the amplification of road after protection circuit by the signal wire in cable.
9. small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The pedestal, the bunch screw and
The bunch pipe is stainless steel, and the top cover, the pressure ring are aluminium material.
10. the small-sized differential pressure pickup according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that：The sensitive core body is base
The piezoresistance sensitivity core body made in MEMS technology.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024657.0U CN206369603U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024657.0U CN206369603U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206369603U true CN206369603U (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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ID=59391322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024657.0U Active CN206369603U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106768602A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 北京强度环境研究所 | A kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup |
| CN107631829A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-26 | 武汉中航传感技术有限责任公司 | Differential pressure pickup |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201720024657.0U patent/CN206369603U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106768602A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 北京强度环境研究所 | A kind of small-sized differential pressure pickup |
| CN107631829A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-26 | 武汉中航传感技术有限责任公司 | Differential pressure pickup |
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