CN206361960U - A kind of adjustable solar water heater - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206361960U CN206361960U CN201621306873.6U CN201621306873U CN206361960U CN 206361960 U CN206361960 U CN 206361960U CN 201621306873 U CN201621306873 U CN 201621306873U CN 206361960 U CN206361960 U CN 206361960U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric cylinders
- heat collector
- controller
- light sensor
- sunshading board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
The utility model is related to technical field of solar water heaters, discloses a kind of adjustable solar water heater, including water tank and heat collector, and water tank is connected with heat collector by flexible pipe；The first electric cylinders are provided with the bottom of heat collector, the first electric cylinders include the first motor and the first electric cylinders expansion link, and the top of the first electric cylinders and the bottom of heat collector are hinged；The first light sensor is provided with the top of heat collector, sunshading board is provided with the top of the first light sensor, the size of the first light sensor is less than the size of sunshading board；Support bar is provided with the bottom of sunshading board, the top of support bar is connected with the bottom of sunshading board, and the bottom of support bar is connected with the plan vertical of heat collector；Controller is provided with the side of heat collector, described the first motor, the first light sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively.The utility model according to the irradiating angle of the sun, can adjust the angle of heat collector, improve the operating efficiency of heat collector, improve the efficiency that heat collector converts solar energy into heat energy.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of solar water heaters, more particularly to a kind of adjustable solar water heater.
(2) background technology
China has a vast territory, the solar energy resources for having very abundant, except some areas (such as Sichuan, Guizhou etc.) no
It is adapted to outside Solar use, China's most area is suitable for utilizing solar energy.It is estimated that the sun that annual China land is received
Energy equivalent to 2,400,000,000,000 tons standard coals of radiation amount, average annual amount of radiation is about 5900 megajoules/square metre.
Solar water heater is the heater that solar energy is converted into heat energy, by water from low-temperature heat to high temperature, with
Hot water of the people in life, production is met to use.General solar water heater includes water tank and heat collector.Heat collector is system
In heat collecting element, its function is equivalent to the electrothermal tube in electric heater.With electric heater, unlike gas heater, too
What the heat collector of positive energy water heater was utilized is the radiations heat energy of the sun, so the heat time can only reach necessarily in degree of shining upon
Carried out when value.The heat collector of existing solar water heater is all to be arranged on fixed angle on roof, within one day
The irradiating angle of the sun is different, and the irradiating angle of the sun have impact on the collecting efficiency of heat collector to a certain extent.
(3) content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide it is a kind of can be according to the irradiating angle of the sun, to solar heat
The adjustable solar water heater that the heat collector of hydrophone is adjusted, by the regulation of the angle to heat collector, can improve collection
The operating efficiency of hot device, improves the efficiency that heat collector converts solar energy into heat energy.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of adjustable solar water heater, including water tank and heat collector, water tank are connected with heat collector by a flexible pipe；
The bottom of heat collector is provided with several first electric cylinders, and the first electric cylinders include the first motor and the first electric cylinders expansion link, the first electric cylinders
Top and the bottom of heat collector be hinged；One first light sensor is provided with the top of heat collector, in the first light sensor
Top be provided with a sunshading board, the size of the first light sensor is less than the size of sunshading board；One is provided with the bottom of sunshading board
Support bar, the top of support bar is connected with the bottom of sunshading board, and the bottom of support bar is connected with the plan vertical of heat collector；In collection
The side of hot device is provided with a controller, and described the first motor, the first light sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
It is preferred that, described controller includes data processor and the first electric cylinders controller, the first electric cylinders controller and each
The first motor electrical connection of first electric cylinders, the first electric cylinders controller, the first light sensor are electrically connected with data processor respectively.
It is preferred that, one second electric cylinders are provided with the bottom of sunshading board, the second electric cylinders include the second motor and the second electric cylinders are stretched
Contracting bar, described support bar is the second electric cylinders expansion link, and the top of the second electric cylinders is connected with the bottom of sunshading board, and the second electric cylinders are stretched
The bottom of contracting bar is connected with the plan vertical of heat collector, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Above-described adjustable solar water heater, described controller includes data processor, the first electric cylinders and controlled
The first motor electrical connection of device and the second electric cylinders controller, the first electric cylinders controller and each first electric cylinders, the second electric cylinders controller
With the second motor electrical connection, the first electric cylinders controller, the second electric cylinders controller, the first light sensor respectively with data processor
Electrical connection.
Above-described adjustable solar water heater, a leg is provided with the bottom of the first electric cylinders expansion link.
It is preferred that, one second light sensor is provided with the top of sunshading board, the second light sensor is electrically connected with controller
Connect.
It is preferred that, it is provided with one second light sensor, the second light sensor and data processor at the top of sunshading board
Electrical connection.
The utility model uses said structure, with advantages below：
The utility model according to the irradiating angle of the sun, can adjust the angle of heat collector, improve the work effect of heat collector
Rate, improves the efficiency that heat collector converts solar energy into heat energy.Support bar is replaced with after the second electric cylinders, the second electricity can be passed through
The height of sunshading board is adjusted cylinder, so that the irradiating angle for adjusting the sun is irradiated to the scope of the incident angle on heat collector
Value, operating efficiency that can be to a certain extent to heat collector is adjusted, the temperature of Water in Water Tanks is adjusted so as to reach
The purpose of section；Leg is provided with the bottom of the first electric cylinders expansion link, the degree of stability of heat collector can be increased, make heat collector will not
Easily topple over；At the top of sunshading board be provided with the second light sensor, then can or rainy weather weaker in light when,
Solar water heater shutdown is controlled, power consumption is reduced.
(4) illustrate
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A to cross section structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-B direction cross section structure diagram.
In figure, 1, water tank, 2, heat collector, 3, flexible pipe, the 4, first motor, the 5, first electric cylinders expansion link, the 6, second motor, 7,
Second electric cylinders expansion link, 8, sunshading board, the 9, first light sensor, 10, controller, the 11, second light sensor, 12, leg,
13rd, support.
(5) embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, and its accompanying drawing is combined, to this reality
It is described in detail with new.
As shown in figs. 1-3, the adjustable solar water heater includes water tank 1 and heat collector 2, water tank 1 and heat collector 2
It is connected by a flexible pipe 3；Several first electric cylinders are provided with the bottom of heat collector 2, the first electric cylinders include the first motor 4 and first
Electric cylinders expansion link 5, the top and the bottom of heat collector 2 of the first electric cylinders are hinged；One first light sense is provided with the top of heat collector 2
Device 9 is answered, a sunshading board 8 is provided with the top of the first light sensor 9, the size of the first light sensor 9 is less than sunshading board 8
Size；A support bar is provided with the bottom of sunshading board 8, the top of support bar is connected with the bottom of sunshading board 8, the bottom of support bar
It is connected with the plan vertical of heat collector 2；A controller 10, described the first motor 4, the first light are provided with the side of heat collector 2
Line inductor 9 is electrically connected with controller 10 respectively.
It is preferred that, described controller 10 includes data processor and the first electric cylinders controller, the first electric cylinders controller and
First motor 4 of each first electric cylinders is electrically connected, and the first electric cylinders controller, the first light sensor 9 are electric with data processor respectively
Connection.
It is preferred that, one second electric cylinders are provided with the bottom of sunshading board 8, the second electric cylinders include the second motor 6 and the second electric cylinders
Expansion link 7, described support bar is the second electric cylinders expansion link 7, and the top of the second electric cylinders is connected with the bottom of sunshading board 8, second
The bottom of electric cylinders expansion link 7 is connected with the plan vertical of heat collector 2, and the second motor 6 is electrically connected with controller 10.
Above-described adjustable solar water heater, described controller 10 includes data processor, the first electric cylinders control
Device processed and the second electric cylinders controller, the first electric cylinders controller are electrically connected with the first motor 4 of each first electric cylinders respectively, the second electric cylinders
Controller and the second motor 6 are electrically connected, the first electric cylinders controller, the second electric cylinders controller, the first light sensor 9 respectively with number
Electrically connected according to processor.
Above-described adjustable solar water heater, a leg 12 is provided with the bottom of the first electric cylinders expansion link 5.
It is preferred that, it is provided with one second light sensor 11, the second light sensor 11 and controller at the top of sunshading board 8
10 electrical connections.
It is preferred that, it is provided with the top of sunshading board 8 at one second light sensor 11, the second light sensor 11 and data
Manage device electrical connection.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：
The water tank 1 of solar water heater is positioned on support 13, heat collector 2 is positioned over into roof etc. fully to receive
To the position of sunlight, water tank 1 is connected with heat collector 2 with flexible pipe 3, solar water heater is opened.In sunlight irradiating angle with setting
When fixed angle is different, sunlight can not be completely obscured by sunshading board 8, and the first light sensor 9 can sense stronger illumination, this
The first light sensor of sample 9 can be by this information transmission to the data processor in controller 10, and data processor believes this
After breath is handled, the first motor 4 for controlling the first electric cylinders by the first electric cylinders controller is started shooting, and is controlled by the first motor 4
First electric cylinders expansion link 5 is extended or shunk, and then completes the regulation to the angle of inclination of heat collector 2；When heat collector 2 is adjusted
To after certain angle, sunlight is completely obscured by sunshading board 8, and the first light sensor 9 can not sense stronger illumination, this
When, the first light sensor 9 can pass through data processor controlled by this information transmission to the data processor in controller 10
First motor 4 shuts down.So, the change of the angle to heat collector 2 is just completed, and then it is incident with sunlight to change heat collector 2
Angle between angle, improves the operating efficiency of heat collector 2., can be with when needing to be changed the thermal conversion rate of heat collector 2
Second electric cylinders controller is controlled by data module, the second motor 6 of control is opened, and then the height of sunshading board 8 is adjusted,
Thus change sunlight and be irradiated to angle required during the first light sensor 9, and then have adjusted irradiation sunlight and thermal-arrest
Angle between device 2, completes the regulation to the operating efficiency of heat collector 2.The second light sensor 11 located at the top of sunshading board 8
Outside sunlight strength can be reacted to the data processor in controller 10, when solar illumination is stronger, the second light sensing
Device 11 can sense stronger intensity of illumination and make water heater normal work；When solar illumination is weaker, the second light sensor
11 can sense that intensity of illumination is weaker, by this information response to the data processor in controller 10 after, through data processor
It is judged as the cloudy day or to evening, then the heat collector 2 of water heater can be controlled to shut down, water is not entered back into heat collector 2 and carry out heat
Exchange, the operating efficiency of solar water heater can be so improved to a certain extent, reduce power consumption.
It is described above, only the utility model preferably embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, according to this practicality
New technical scheme and its inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover protection domain of the present utility model it
It is interior.Part is not described in detail for the utility model, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of adjustable solar water heater, including water tank and heat collector, it is characterised in that water tank and heat collector are soft by one
Pipe is connected；Several first electric cylinders are provided with the bottom of heat collector, the first electric cylinders include the first motor and the first electric cylinders expansion link,
The top of first electric cylinders and the bottom of heat collector are hinged；One first light sensor is provided with the top of heat collector, in the first light
The top of line inductor is provided with a sunshading board, and the size of the first light sensor is less than the size of sunshading board；At the bottom of sunshading board
Portion is provided with a support bar, and the top of support bar is connected with the bottom of sunshading board, the bottom of support bar and the plan vertical of heat collector
It is connected；A controller is provided with the side of heat collector, described the first motor, the first light sensor are electrically connected with controller respectively
Connect.
2. adjustable solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the bottom of sunshading board provided with one the
Two electric cylinders, the second electric cylinders include the second motor and the second electric cylinders expansion link, and described support bar is the second electric cylinders expansion link, second
The top of electric cylinders is connected with the bottom of sunshading board, and the bottom of the second electric cylinders expansion link is connected with the plan vertical of heat collector, and second
Motor is electrically connected with the controller.
3. adjustable solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described controller is included at data
Manage device and the first electric cylinders controller, the first motor electrical connection of the first electric cylinders controller and each first electric cylinders, the control of the first electric cylinders
Device, the first light sensor are electrically connected with data processor respectively.
4. adjustable solar water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described controller is included at data
First motor of reason device, the first electric cylinders controller and the second electric cylinders controller, the first electric cylinders controller and each first electric cylinders is electrically connected
Connect, the second electric cylinders controller and the electrical connection of the second motor, the first electric cylinders controller, the second electric cylinders controller, the first light sensing
Device is electrically connected with data processor respectively.
5. the adjustable solar water heater according to any one in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in the first electric cylinders
The bottom of expansion link is provided with a leg.
6. adjustable solar water heater according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the top of sunshading board
One second light sensor, the second light sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
7. the adjustable solar water heater according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that be provided with the top of sunshading board
One second light sensor, the second light sensor is electrically connected with data processor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306873.6U CN206361960U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of adjustable solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306873.6U CN206361960U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of adjustable solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206361960U true CN206361960U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59373518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306873.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206361960U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of adjustable solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206361960U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201621306873.6U patent/CN206361960U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20191130 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |