A kind of solar boiler system
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar facilities technical field, is specifically related to a kind of solar boiler system.
Background technology
The energy-saving and emission-reduction target that to be world todays propose to slow down temperature of the earth to rise, solar energy is the abundantest regenerative resource of occurring in nature.It is pollution-free, not charging both, inexhaustible, ubiquitous again.It develops, and enjoys the concern of enterprise of all circles of various countries and people's bodyguard.The whole world develops two main direction-photovoltaic generations and the heat utilization of solar energy, and all obtained tremendous development since entering this century, product annual growth is all more than 25%.But because ubiquity the problem that energy conversion rate is low, manufacturing cost is high, have a strong impact on it and apply.
Solar boiler is that in the solar energy for domestic solar water heater, high temperature utilizes.The United Nations's energy administration's research data display " in the middle of the used up fossil energy of the mankind; more than 50% is to obtain industrial steam ", traditional industry boiler (electric furnace, oil oven, vapour stove etc.) is if substitute, by the traditional energy of saving 50% with " solar thermal energy ".Utilize (100-300 degree) with regard to appellation " solar industry boiler " to high temperature in solar energy thus or " solar boiler ".Steam, basic function that roasting, oven dry, heating, insulation, fermentation etc. are industrial steam, the temperature of industrial steam is mostly between 100-250 degree, the temperature of common dewatered drying is at about 80 degree, and such temperature utilizes " solar thermal energy Industrial Boiler " to be can realize smoothly completely and promote than being easier to commercialization." solar thermal energy Industrial Boiler " can easily realize.Solar boiler is a kind of emerging boiler plant, be made up of solar thermal collector and boiler, solar energy injects attemperater the hot water produced, and store, then water tank is connected with the pipe-line system of boiler, hot water in water tank enters the pipe-line system of boiler smoothly, solar energy itself can produce the hot water of higher temperature, the initial temperature being equivalent to the heat medium water of boiler needs heating increases greatly, boiler does not need oepration at full load just water can be heated to rated temperature, uses very energy-conservation like this.
Existing solar boiler does not generally adopt advanced controller, as the solar gas steam generator system patent that publication number is 203686984U, cannot realize automatically controlling feedwater flow to control, user side hot water is supplied after the solar energy absorbed all supplies gas fired-boiler, there is no advanced automaton, and when ambient temperature raises, when heat demand is little, solar energy is still gas-fired boiler supply stove heat energy, often cause the waste of solar energy, meanwhile, each solar boiler equipment needs special messenger's management and control and maintenance at the scene, and human cost is higher.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the utility model proposes a kind of solar boiler system, comprise solar energy heating container, the solar energy reflection plate of circular arc, boiler, outdoor temperature sensor, controller, electricity collection equipment and array heat energy utilization equipment; Solar energy reflection plate and outdoor temperature sensor are all arranged on base; Solar energy heating container is arranged on above solar energy reflection plate, and its outside is provided with absorber plate; Heat energy utilization equipment is all connected with boiler, and the differential pressure control valve of equal mounting strap flow regulating functions on the inlet pipeline often organizing heat energy utilization equipment, water return pipeline all installs back water temperature sensor; Return water temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor are all connected with controller by circuit; Controller also connects differential pressure control valve, and controls its aperture; Electricity collection equipment is connected with absorber plate.The utility model energy automatic controlling water supplying flow, unnecessary solar energy can be changed into electric energy, solar energy utilization ratio is high.
The utility model solves its technical problem, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of solar boiler system, comprises solar energy heating container, the solar energy reflection plate of circular arc, boiler, outdoor temperature sensor, controller, electricity collection equipment and array heat energy utilization equipment; Described solar energy reflection plate and outdoor temperature sensor are all arranged on base; Described solar energy heating container is arranged on above solar energy reflection plate, and its outside is provided with absorber plate; Described heat energy utilization equipment is all connected with boiler, and the differential pressure control valve of equal mounting strap flow regulating functions on the inlet pipeline often organizing described heat energy utilization equipment, water return pipeline all installs back water temperature sensor; Described return water temperature sensor and outdoor temperature sensor are all connected with controller by circuit; Described controller also connects differential pressure control valve, and controls its aperture; Described electricity collection equipment is connected with absorber plate.
Further, described base is also provided with automatic travelling device; Described automatic travelling device comprises the road wheel being arranged on base lower end and the drive motors with wireless control module.
Further, described absorber plate is surrounded on solar energy heating external container and arranges, and absorber plate is provided with some folds.
Further, described solar energy reflection plate is arranged on base by adjusting device, is provided with controls the flexible photo-sensitive cell of adjusting device at described solar energy reflection plate upper surface.
Further, described adjusting device is electric cylinder, and this electric cylinder is powered by electricity collection equipment.
Further, described inlet pipeline and water return pipeline outside are all enclosed with heat-insulation layer.
Further, described controller is provided with signal projector, is provided with the watch-dog with signal projector wireless connections in control room.
Further, described heat energy utilization equipment is radiator.
Further, described electricity collection equipment comprises the solar panel be connected with absorber plate and the battery be electrically connected with solar panel.
Further, switch is provided with between described solar panel and battery.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this solar boiler system has temperature compensation function, and can environmentally temperature and return water temperature automatic control boiler to the water supply flow size of user side, unnecessary solar energy changes into electrical power storage and utilization simultaneously, the waste of solar energy can not be caused, improve too can utilization rate, in addition, base running gear can also be handled by wireless remote control, when there being the sun, can remain that solar energy reflection plate reflects towards the sun and absorbs solar energy, the utilization rate of solar energy is significantly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present utility model is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is system architecture schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the understructure schematic diagram being provided with adjusting device in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the understructure schematic diagram being provided with automatic travelling device in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-solar energy heating container; 2-solar energy reflection plate; 3-boiler; 4-outdoor temperature sensor; 5-electricity collection equipment; 6-heat energy utilization equipment; 7-base; 8-absorber plate; 9-inlet pipeline; 10-differential pressure control valve; 11-water return pipeline; 12-return water temperature sensor; 13-controller; 14-road wheel; 15-drive motors; 16-adjusting device; 17-photo-sensitive cell; 18-solar panel; 19-battery; 20-switch; 21-check valve.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail:
With reference to a kind of solar boiler system of Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, comprise solar energy heating container 1, the solar energy reflection plate 2 of circular arc, boiler 3, outdoor temperature sensor 4, controller 13, electricity collection equipment 5 and array heat energy utilization equipment 6; Described solar energy reflection plate 2 and outdoor temperature sensor 4 are all arranged on base 7; Described solar energy heating container 1 is arranged on above solar energy reflection plate 2, and its outside is provided with absorber plate 8; Often organize described heat energy utilization equipment 6 to be all connected with boiler 3, and the differential pressure control valve 10 of equal mounting strap flow regulating functions on the inlet pipeline 9 often organizing heat energy utilization equipment 6, water return pipeline 11 all installs back water temperature sensor 12; Described return water temperature sensor 12 and outdoor temperature sensor 4 are all connected with controller 13 by circuit; Described controller 13 also connects differential pressure control valve 10, and controls its aperture; Described electricity collection equipment 5 is connected with absorber plate 8.
It should be noted that, generally on inlet pipeline 9, arrange check valve 21, when preventing pressure instability, water refluxes, and causes the damage of equipment.
Wherein, described base 7 is also provided with automatic travelling device; Described automatic travelling device comprises the road wheel 14 being arranged on base 7 lower end and the drive motors 15 with wireless control module.Can wireless remote control drive motors 15, ground-engaging wheel 14 rotates, and moves this solar boiler collecting apparatus to suitable position, easy to operate, and do not limit by place, mobility is good.
Wherein, described absorber plate 8 is surrounded on solar energy heating container 1 outer setting, and absorber plate 8 is provided with some folds, can absorb solar energy to greatest extent.
Wherein, described solar energy reflection plate 2 is arranged on base 7 by adjusting device 16, is provided with controls the flexible photo-sensitive cell 17 of adjusting device 16 at described solar energy reflection plate 2 upper surface.Described adjusting device 16 is electric cylinder, and this electric cylinder is powered by electricity collection equipment 5.
When solar energy reflection plate 2 needs certain angle of inclination or need adjustment angle of inclination, can be realized by the flexible of adjusting device 16.Here it should be noted that, the solar energy reflection plate 2 of this solar boiler system is provided with several photo-sensitive cell 17, the exposure intensity of these photo-sensitive cell 17 automatic sensing solar energy and range of exposures, when most of photo-sensitive cell 17 detects less than when shining upon, controller 13 signal can be fed back to, send instruction control adjusting device 16 by controller 13 to stretch, adjust to towards the side of the sun to make solar energy reflection plate 2, and then sunshine is fully irradiated on solar energy reflection plate 2, achieve and rationally, fully utilize solar energy.
Wherein, described inlet pipeline 9 and water return pipeline 11 outside are all enclosed with heat-insulation layer.Each pipeline is all enclosed with heat-insulation layer, high insulating effect, heat-energy losses is few, and utilization rate is high.
Wherein, described controller 13 is provided with signal projector, in the control room of this solar energy system of management and control, is provided with the watch-dog with signal projector wireless connections.
Wherein, described heat energy utilization equipment 6 is radiator.This radiator can be Home Heating.It should be noted that, heat energy utilization equipment 6 is not limited to radiator one, also can be that other utilize the device of solar thermal energy, will not enumerate here.
Wherein, described electricity collection equipment 5 comprises the solar panel 18 be connected with absorber plate 8 and the battery 19 be electrically connected with solar panel 18.Solar absorption on solar energy reflection plate 2 is stored by absorber plate 8 by solar energy heating container 1, and as required, being supplied to other utilizes solar energy as the device of the energy or system, and do not connect other when utilizing the equipment of electric energy, electrical power storage is to battery 19.
Wherein, switch 20 is provided with between described solar panel 18 and battery.
This steam generator system operationally, outdoor temperature sensor 4 and return water temperature sensor 12 feed back to controller 13 temperature signal with weather compensation function simultaneously, this Time Controller 13 controls the flow of supplying hot water by the aperture adjusting differential pressure control valve 10, ensure that the water temperature in user side heat energy utilization equipment 6 is constant, reach the object that indoor temperature is constant, when the solar thermal energy absorbed has residue, controller 13 closes the switch 20 between solar panel 18 and battery, unnecessary solar energy is changed into electrical power storage in battery, solar energy utilization ratio is improved greatly.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.
Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.