CN206350304U - The foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of one kind suspension - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension, including：Power set, material railway carriage or compartment, chassis, suspension；The power set draw to install on the chassis, the chassis hangs the suspension on the material railway carriage or compartment, the material railway carriage or compartment；The material railway carriage or compartment includes material railway carriage or compartment I and material railway carriage or compartment II, and the material railway carriage or compartment is exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device with the chassis and is fixedly connected；The suspension includes disc type loosening device, rake loosening device and ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus, exchanges be connected with the material railway carriage or compartment respectively；Suspension structure of the present utility model is realized bi-directional folded, and the coordinated operation of whole device is realized by the control system in power set；Different suspension can be selected according to the hardness of soil property, while can also realize that ditch dug with a plow is sowed, the function that cargo transport is realized in different material railway carriage or compartments is changed according to the demand of material variety, with easy to operate, interchangeability height, the remarkable advantage of perfect in shape and function.

Description

The foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of one kind suspension

Technical field

Loosen the soil, sow the present invention relates to one kind, transport vehicle, particularly relate to a kind of suspension foldable interchangeable Multi-purpose carrier loader.

Background technology

The present situation of Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China, mainly it is following some：Product technology level is low, breed structure does not adapt to agricultural Structural adjustment needs；Production equipment is outmoded, workmanship is not high, low production efficiency；Industrial structure dissipates, disorderly, and large enterprises are not strong, small Enterprise is not special；Talents for agri-mechanization insufficient total amount, unreasonable structure mechanization of agriculture aggregate level is low, disparate development；It is international Occupation rate of market is low；Although agricultural machinery increases, but still demand can not be met, generally speaking, the agricultural machinery hair of China Exhibition process is still in low water product.To solve many drawbacks of Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China, the present invention devises this easy to operate, labor Efficiency of movement is high, the foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of powerful suspension.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is sought to manufacture and design a kind of simple in construction, compact, and good manufacturability is easy to operate, efficiency Height, powerful, the foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of safe and practical suspension.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：

The foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of one kind suspension, including：Power set, material railway carriage or compartment, chassis, suspension； The material railway carriage or compartment includes material railway carriage or compartment I and material railway carriage or compartment II, and material railway carriage or compartment I is cylindrical structure, and material railway carriage or compartment II is rectangular parallelepiped structure, described The under(-)chassis in material railway carriage or compartment is the oat tail groove structure of spill, and there are the oat tail groove structure of projection, institute in the support frame both sides on the chassis State material railway carriage or compartment I and the material railway carriage or compartment II to be fixedly connected by dovetail groove and self-locking device exchange with the chassis respectively, the thing The afterbody in material railway carriage or compartment is provided with unloading port and is connected with the suspension；The vehicle body frame of the material railway carriage or compartment II uses welding structure, tool There is high torque resistant intensity, the body bottom of the material railway carriage or compartment II supports underbody using cruciform girder；The material railway carriage or compartment II side plate is made of the zinc-plated high-quality steel of a formation type, top and the car body of the side plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II Framework uses hinge connection, and the bottom of the side plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II is equipped with central door locking device, and the central door locking device is adopted With the buckle structure being bolted；The underbody of the material railway carriage or compartment II uses pyramidal structure, is easy to goods is complete Emptying；The front panel of the material railway carriage or compartment II is equipped with telescopic cat ladder, and the front panel of the material railway carriage or compartment II is equipped with from 1.0 meters of eminences Square transparent part for front sight, is easy to out of driver's cabin observe goods；The hangs inside shatter-resistant baffle plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II, the shatter-resistant gear Plate is detachable, and when delivery easily falls the goods easily touched, vibration damping shatter-resistant is carried out to goods by shatter-resistant baffle plate；The material railway carriage or compartment II's Top is equipped with foldable hood, is easy to cover goods and transports；The suspension includes disc type loosening device, and rake is loosened the soil dress Put with ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus, the disc type loosening device, the front end of the rake loosening device and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus with The rear end in the material railway carriage or compartment and the chassis is exchanged by bolt and is fastenedly connected；The disc type loosening device includes oil cylinder I, oil cylinder II, lower support bar I, upper support bar I, transverse support bar I, vertical support bar I, horizontal shore I, disk plow system, roller I； The vertical support bar I and the upper support bar I respectively have a pair, are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on the transverse support bar I；Institute The other end for stating vertical support bar I is connected through the hinge the horizontal shore I, and two are fixedly connected with the horizontal shore I Individual lower support bar I one end, the other end of the lower support bar I is connected by bolt with the chassis, the upper support The bar I other end is connected by bolt with the material railway carriage or compartment；The upper support bar I and the lower support bar I collective effects are by institute Horizontal shore I is stated to be fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment and chassis；The horizontal shore I is three-stage structure, per segment structure Between be connected through the hinge；The oil cylinder I and the oil cylinder II respectively have two, and the base of the oil cylinder I is fixed on the vertical branch On strut I, the oil cylinder I cylinder rods are hinged on the both sides segmental structure of the horizontal shore I, control the oil cylinder I oil The flexible expansion and recovery for realizing the horizontal shore I of cylinder rod；The cylinder rod of the oil cylinder II and the horizontal shore I Intermediate structure be connected through the hinge, the base of the oil cylinder II is arranged on the chassis by bolt, the oil cylinder II oil The flexible entirety for realizing the horizontal shore I of cylinder rod is lifted and fallen；The roller I is arranged on the horizontal shore I Bottom front, the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore I, the disk plow system be arranged on the horizontal shore The rear end of I bottom, the disk plow system includes rotating shaft I, motor, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, disc plough, The motor is connected with the rotating shaft I by the clutch I, and the motor is fixed on the horizontal shore I, described turn Together with being connected to respectively with clutch III by clutch II between axle I points three sections, every two sections, the rotating shaft I passes through bearing Supporting is connected with the horizontal shore I, and the rotating shaft I is connected with multiple disc ploughs by spline, each disk Plough has certain gradient with the rotating shaft I, the sharp edges of the disc plough and is uniformly provided with breach, to realize more preferably Loosen the soil.

Further, the rake loosening device include upper support bar II, it is transverse support bar II, lower support bar II, vertical Support bar II, oil cylinder IV, oil cylinder III, horizontal shore II, rake are loosened the soil ploughshare device, roller II；The horizontal shore II is whole Body is the uniform girder construction of rectangular strap, and the horizontal shore II is three-stage articulated structure；The horizontal shore II frameworks Opposite side rotating shaft II two ends rolling bearing is installed, the rotating shaft II two ends are respectively mounted roller II by rolling bearing；Institute Stating vertical support bar II and the upper support bar II respectively has a pair, is respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on the transverse support bar II； The other end of the vertical support bar II is connected through the hinge the horizontal shore II, fixed on the horizontal shore II to connect Two lower support bar II one end is connect, the other end of the lower support bar II is connected by bolt with the chassis, described The upper support bar II other end is connected by bolt with the material railway carriage or compartment；The upper support bar II and the lower support bar II are common Support frame as described above I is fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment and chassis by effect；The oil cylinder IV and the oil cylinder III respectively have two Individual, the base of the oil cylinder III is fixed on the vertical support bar II, and the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder III is hinged on the water On flat support frame II both sides segmental structure, the flexible of oil cylinder III cylinder rods is controlled to realize the horizontal shore II's Expansion is with reclaiming；The intermediate structure of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder IV and the horizontal shore II is connected through the hinge, the oil Cylinder IV base is arranged on the chassis by bolt, and the flexible of the oil cylinder IV cylinder rods realizes the horizontal shore II Entirety lift and fall；The roller II is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore II, for supporting the level There is certain radian in support frame II stabilization, the loosen the soil plow standard of ploughshare device of the rake, the rake ploughshare device that loosens the soil fixes peace Mounted in the bottom rear end of the framework of the horizontal shore II.

Further, the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus includes spiral divider, thin seed spout, upper support bar III, lower support bar III, vertical support bar III, oil cylinder VI, oil cylinder V, horizontal shore III, bucket hook, roller III；The oil cylinder V has two, right Claim distribution, the cylinder rod and the segmental structure at support frame as described above III two ends of the oil cylinder V are hinged, the base of the oil cylinder V and institute State vertical support bar III to be hinged, by controlling the flexible of cylinder rod of the oil cylinder V to realize the system horizontal shore III Expansion and closure；The oil cylinder VI has two, symmetrical, the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder VI and the horizontal shore III Centre position be hinged, the base of the oil cylinder VI is arranged on the chassis by bolt, by controlling the oil cylinder VI The flexible overall lifting to realize the horizontal shore III with fall；The upper support bar III and the lower support bar III is respectively mounted by bolt to be fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment and chassis；The front end of the spiral divider and the material railway carriage or compartment Unloading port connection, realized with vavuum pump on the spiral divider and the material railway carriage or compartment be drawn into the spiral divider In, the bottom surface circular hole of the spiral divider is connected with multiple thin seed spouts, and the thin seed spout is fixed on institute State on horizontal shore III, the bucket hook is arranged on the bottom rear end of the horizontal shore III, the tail of the thin seed spout End and the bucket hook connects, the roller III is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore III, for supporting the water Flat support frame III stabilization；The spiral divider includes spiral point kind bar, motor II and spiral point kind pipe, the spiral point Bar blade surface is planted covered with one layer of elastic caoutchouc, smooth running；The two ends of the spiral point kind bar pass through bearing and the spiral shell The support frame that rotation divides in kind of pipe two ends is connected, and the longer one end of the spiral point kind bar is by shaft coupling with being located at the spiral Divide kind of the motor II of pipe inner support frame side to be connected, drive the spiral point to plant bar by the rotation of the motor II Rotate, and then drive seed transmission；Seed is uniformly distributed to multiple described thin by the shunting action of the spiral divider In seed spout, then fall into the gully that bucket hook institute pears are opened, and be embedded in soil.

Further, the even running under full landform, the branch on the chassis are realized in the chassis using wide wheelspan chassis Support frame frame uses hollow-core construction, by I-steel seamless welding, and bending-twisting load impacting is big, deforms small, the chassis supports frame The rear end of frame is equipped with mud guard and illuminating lamp.

Further, the power set draw and install the material railway carriage or compartment, the material railway carriage or compartment on the chassis, the chassis The upper suspension suspension.

Further, described one kind, which hangs foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader, also includes a control system, described Control system is placed in inside the power set, and the control button of the control system is placed in the driver's cabin of the power set It is interior, the coordinated operation of whole device is controlled by the control system.

Implement a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension of the present invention, its advantage is：

(1) a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension of the present invention on material railway carriage or compartment, it is necessary to when being loosened the soil, hang The disc type loosening device or the rake loosening device are hung, it is necessary to when being sowed, hang the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus, it is necessary to When carrying out cargo transport, according to the demand of material variety, material railway carriage or compartment I and material railway carriage or compartment II are replaced with, with easy to operate, function is strong Big advantage.

(2) a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension of the present invention, can control whole device by control system Coordinated operation, easy to operate with good manufacturability, the advantages of efficiency is high.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram for hanging foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of tomograph for hanging foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader disc type loosening device of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is a kind of tomograph for hanging foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader rake loosening device of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is a kind of tomograph for hanging foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader material end structure figure of suspension of the present invention；

In figure：1- power set, 2- materials railway carriage or compartment, 21- materials railway carriage or compartment I, 22- material railway carriage or compartment II, 3- chassis, 4- disc types loosen the soil dress Put, the vertical support bar of 41- oil cylinder I, 42- oil cylinder II, 43- lower support bar I, 44- upper support bar I, 45- transverse support bars I, 46- I, 47- horizontal shore I, 48- disk plow system, 49- roller I, 5- rakes loosening device, 51- upper support bars II, 52- are horizontal Vertical support bar II, 55- oil cylinder IV, 56- oil cylinders III, 57- horizontal shore II of support bar II, 53- lower support bar II, 54-, 58- rakes loosen the soil ploughshare device, 59- roller II, 6- ditch dug with a plows seeding apparatus, 61- spirals divider, the thin seed spouts of 62-, prop up on 63- Vertical support bar III, 66- oil cylinder VI, 67- oil cylinders V, 68- horizontal shore III of strut III, 64- lower support bar III, 65-, 69- buckets hook, 610- rollers III.

Embodiment

The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of one kind suspension, including：Power set 1, thing Expect railway carriage or compartment 2, chassis 3, suspension；The power set 1 draw and install the material railway carriage or compartment 2, institute on the chassis 3, the chassis 3 State and the suspension is hung on material railway carriage or compartment 2；The material railway carriage or compartment 2 includes material railway carriage or compartment I21 and material railway carriage or compartment II22, and material railway carriage or compartment I21 is Cylindrical structure, material railway carriage or compartment II22 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the under(-)chassis in the material railway carriage or compartment 2 is the oat tail groove structure of spill, institute Stating the support frame both sides on chassis 3 has an oat tail groove structure of projection, the material railway carriage or compartment I21 and the material railway carriage or compartment II22 respectively with it is described Chassis 3 is exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device and is fixedly connected, and the afterbody in the material railway carriage or compartment 2 is provided with unloading port and is with the suspension System connection；The vehicle body frame of the material railway carriage or compartment II22 uses welding structure, with high torque resistant intensity, the material railway carriage or compartment II22 body bottom supports underbody using cruciform girder；The side plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II22 is zinc-plated using a formation type High-quality steel be made, the top of the side plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II22 uses hinge connection, the thing with the vehicle body frame Expect that the bottom of railway carriage or compartment II22 side plate is equipped with central door locking device, the central door locking device employs the buckle being bolted Structure；The underbody of the material railway carriage or compartment II22 uses pyramidal structure, is easy to goods being emptied completely；The material railway carriage or compartment II22's Front panel is equipped with telescopic cat ladder, and the front panel of the material railway carriage or compartment II22 is equipped with square transparent part for front sight from 1.0 meters of eminences, be easy to from Goods is observed in driver's cabin；The hangs inside shatter-resistant baffle plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II22, the shatter-resistant baffle plate is detachable, in delivery When easily falling the goods easily touched, vibration damping shatter-resistant is carried out to goods by shatter-resistant baffle plate；The top of the material railway carriage or compartment II22, which is equipped with, to roll over Folded hood, is easy to cover goods and transports；The suspension includes disc type loosening device 4, and rake loosening device 5 and ditch dug with a plow are broadcast Plant device 6, the disc type loosening device 4, the front end and the thing of the rake loosening device 5 and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 The rear end on material railway carriage or compartment 2 and the chassis 3 is exchanged by bolt and is fastenedly connected；The disc type loosening device 4 includes oil cylinder I41, oil cylinder II42, lower support bar I43, upper support bar I44, transverse support bar I45, vertical support bar I46, horizontal shore I47, disc plough System 48, roller I49；The vertical support bar I46 and the upper support bar I44 respectively have a pair, are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on On the transverse support bar I45；The other end of the vertical support bar I46 is connected through the hinge the horizontal shore I47, institute One end that two lower support bar I43 are fixedly connected with horizontal shore I47 is stated, the other end of the lower support bar I43 leads to Cross bolt to be connected with the chassis 3, the other end of the upper support bar I44 is connected by bolt with the material railway carriage or compartment 2；On described Support bar I44 and the lower support bar I43 collective effects by the horizontal shore I47 be fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment 2 and On chassis 3；The horizontal shore I47 is three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between every segment structure；The oil cylinder I41 and described Oil cylinder II42 respectively has two, and the base of the oil cylinder I41 is fixed on the vertical support bar I46, the oil cylinder I41 cylinder rods On the both sides segmental structure for being hinged on the horizontal shore I47, the flexible of oil cylinder I41 cylinder rods is controlled to realize the water Flat support frame I47 expansion and recovery；The intermediate structure of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder II42 and the horizontal shore I47 passes through Hinge connection, the base of the oil cylinder II42 is arranged on the chassis 3 by bolt, the oil cylinder II42 cylinder rods it is flexible Realize that the entirety of the horizontal shore I47 is lifted and fallen；The roller I49 is arranged on the horizontal shore I47's Bottom front, the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore I47, the disk plow system 48 is arranged on the horizontal shore The rear end of I47 bottom, the disk plow system 48 includes rotating shaft I, motor, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, circle Disk is ploughed, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft I by the clutch I, and the motor is fixed on the horizontal shore I47 On, be connected to respectively with clutch III by clutch II between the rotating shaft I points three sections, every two sections together with, the rotating shaft I is connected by bearing supporting with the horizontal shore I47, and the rotating shaft I is connected with multiple disc ploughs by spline, often The individual disc plough and the rotating shaft I have certain gradient, the sharp edges of the disc plough and are uniformly provided with breach, with Just realize and preferably loosen the soil；The rake loosening device 5 includes upper support bar II51, transverse support bar II52, lower support bar II53, vertical support bar II54, oil cylinder IV55, oil cylinder III56, horizontal shore II57, rake are loosened the soil ploughshare device 58, roller II59；The horizontal shore II57 generally uniform girder constructions of rectangular strap, the horizontal shore II57 cuts with scissors for three-stage Binding structure；The opposite side rotating shaft II two ends of the horizontal shore II57 frameworks are provided with rolling bearing, the rotating shaft II two ends Roller II59 is respectively mounted by rolling bearing；The vertical support bar II54 and the upper support bar II51 respectively have a pair, point It is not fixedly connected on symmetrically on the transverse support bar II52；The other end of the vertical support bar II54 is connected through the hinge institute One end that two lower support bar II53 are fixedly connected with horizontal shore II57, the horizontal shore II57 is stated, it is described The lower support bar II53 other end is connected by bolt with the chassis 3, and the other end of the upper support bar II51 passes through bolt It is connected with the material railway carriage or compartment 2；The upper support bar II51 pacifies support frame as described above I47 with the lower support bar II53 collective effects Dress is fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment 2 and chassis 3；The oil cylinder IV55 and the oil cylinder III56 respectively have two, the oil cylinder III56 base is fixed on the vertical support bar II54, and the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder III56 is hinged on the horizontal support On frame II57 both sides segmental structure, the flexible of oil cylinder III56 cylinder rods is controlled to realize the horizontal shore II57's Expansion is with reclaiming；The intermediate structure of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder IV55 and the horizontal shore II57 is connected through the hinge, institute The base for stating oil cylinder IV55 is arranged on the chassis 3 by bolt, and the flexible of the oil cylinder IV55 cylinder rods realizes the water Flat support frame II57 entirety is lifted and fallen；The roller II59 is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore II57, There is certain radian in the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore II57, the loosen the soil plow standard of ploughshare device 58 of the rake, described Rake loosen the soil ploughshare device 58 be fixedly mounted on the horizontal shore II57 framework bottom rear end；The ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 include spiral divider 61, thin seed spout 62, upper support bar III63, lower support bar III64, vertical support bar III65, oil cylinder VI66, oil cylinder V67, horizontal shore III68, bucket hook 69, roller III610；The oil cylinder V67 has two, symmetrical, institute The cylinder rod and the segmental structure at support frame as described above III68 two ends for stating oil cylinder V67 are hinged, the base of the oil cylinder V67 with it is described Vertical support bar III65 is hinged, by controlling the flexible of cylinder rod of the oil cylinder V67 to realize the system horizontal shore III68 expansion and closure；The oil cylinder VI66 has two, symmetrical, cylinder rod and the level of the oil cylinder VI66 Support frame III68 centre position is hinged, and the base of the oil cylinder VI66 is arranged on the chassis 3 by bolt, is passed through The flexible overall lifting to realize the horizontal shore III68 of the oil cylinder VI66 is controlled with falling；The upper support bar The III63 and lower support bar III64 is respectively mounted by bolt to be fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment 2 and chassis 3；The spiral point The front end for planting device 61 is connected with the unloading port in the material railway carriage or compartment 2, and being realized on the spiral divider 61 with vavuum pump will be described Material railway carriage or compartment 2 is drawn into the spiral divider 61, the bottom surface circular hole of the spiral divider 61 and multiple thin seed spouts 62 are connected, and the thin seed spout 62 is fixed on the horizontal shore III68, and the bucket hook 69 is arranged on the water Flat support frame III68 bottom rear end, the tail end of the thin seed spout 62 is connected with the bucket hook 69, the roller III610 peaces Mounted in the bottom front of the horizontal shore III68, the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore III68；The spiral Divider 61 includes spiral point kind bar, motor II and spiral point kind pipe, and the spiral point kind bar blade surface is covered with one layer of bullet Property rubber, smooth running；The two ends of the spiral point kind bar pass through bearing and the support frame phase in the spiral point kind pipe two ends Connection, the longer one end of the spiral point kind bar is by shaft coupling with being located at described in the spiral point kind pipe inner support frame side Motor II is connected, and the rotation of the spiral point kind bar is driven by the rotation of the motor II, and then drives seed transmission；Kind Son is uniformly distributed in multiple thin seed spouts 62 by the shunting action of the spiral divider 61, then falls into institute State in the gully that bucket 69 pears of hook are opened, and be embedded in soil.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of method of work tool for hanging foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of the present invention Body step is as follows：

Suitable material railway carriage or compartment and suspension are selected according to demand, and by regulation requirement are carried out that the company of fixation is installed with bolt Connect；For example：When needing to loosen the soil to hard soil, the material railway carriage or compartment I21 is installed on chassis 3 and the disc type is loosened the soil dress 4 are put, the under(-)chassis of the material railway carriage or compartment I21 is the oat tail groove structure of spill, there is the swallow of projection the support frame both sides on the chassis 3 Tail-groove structure, the material railway carriage or compartment I21 is exchanged by dovetail groove with the chassis 3 and is connected, and blending bolt is fastenedly connected；It is described Upper support bar I44 and the lower support bar I43 by bolt respectively with behind the rear end and the chassis 3 of the material railway carriage or compartment I21 End is fastenedly connected；After disc type loosening device 4 described in installation, control master switch is opened, is loosened the soil according to the disc type loosenning tiller Job requirement, by control the oil cylinder I41 cylinder rod it is flexible, come control the expansion of the horizontal shore I47 with Closure, is deployed into correct position, by controlling the oil cylinder II42, to control the level branch by the horizontal shore I47 Support I47's rises overally and falls, and will fall on correct position under the horizontal shore I47；By control system, institute is controlled State the rotary speed of the disk of disk plow system 48；After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, you can in the soil of required work It is upper to be loosened the soil；Loosening earthwork make after the completion of, the control button of the disc rotary of disk plow system 48 described in closing control, then its stop Only operate；The oil cylinder II42 is controlled, the horizontal shore I47 is risen into correct position, the oil cylinder I41 is controlled, will The horizontal shore I47 is closed into correct position；When needing to loosen the soil to soft soil, install described on chassis 3 Material railway carriage or compartment I21 and the rake loosening device 5, job step is ibid；When the soil after needing to loosening the soil carries out ditch dug with a plow sowing, The material railway carriage or compartment I21 and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 are then installed on chassis 3, the material railway carriage or compartment I21 passes through with the chassis 3 Dovetail groove exchanges connection, and blending bolt is fastenedly connected；By bolt by the upper support bar III63 and the lower support bar III64, which is respectively mounted, to be fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment I21 and chassis 3；After ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 described in installation, control is opened System switch, by controlling the oil cylinder V67, correct position is deployed into by its described horizontal shore III68, described by control Oil cylinder VI66, will fall on correct position under the horizontal shore III68；The vacuum pump work is controlled, passes through the vacuum Seed is transported to the electricity on the spiral divider 61, the spiral divider 61 by the work of pump from the material railway carriage or compartment I21 The rotation of machine drives the rotation of the spiral point kind bar by shaft coupling, and then drives seed transmission, it is uniformly transported to The thin seed spout 62, is uniformly sowed；After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, you can it is carried out sowing work；When When needing delivery goods, then the material railway carriage or compartment II22, the material railway carriage or compartment II22 and the chassis 3 are replaced with the chassis 3 It is connected with each other by dovetail groove, blending bolt is fastenedly connected；After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, you can enter it Row delivery cargo work；Disc type loosening device 4 described in rear suspension in the material railway carriage or compartment II22, the rake loosening device 5 Above-mentioned different work is equally carried out with the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. the foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of one kind suspension, it is characterised in that including：Power set (1), material railway carriage or compartment (2), Chassis (3), suspension；The material railway carriage or compartment (2) includes material railway carriage or compartment I (21) and material railway carriage or compartment II (22), and material railway carriage or compartment I (21) is cylinder Body structure, material railway carriage or compartment II (22) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the under(-)chassis of the material railway carriage or compartment (2) is the oat tail groove structure of spill, institute Stating the support frame both sides on chassis (3) has the oat tail groove structure of projection, and the material railway carriage or compartment I (21) and the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) are respectively Exchanged and be fixedly connected by dovetail groove and self-locking device with the chassis (3), the afterbody of the material railway carriage or compartment (2) be provided with unloading port with The suspension connection；The vehicle body frame of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) uses welding structure, with high torque resistant intensity, The body bottom of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) supports underbody using cruciform girder；The side plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) is used The zinc-plated high-quality steel of one formation type are made, and top and the vehicle body frame of the side plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) are used Hinge connection, the bottom of the side plate of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) is equipped with central door locking device, and the central door locking device is employed The buckle structure being bolted；The underbody of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) uses pyramidal structure, is easy to goods is complete Emptying；The front panel of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) is equipped with telescopic cat ladder, and the front panel of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) is from 1.0 meters Eminence is equipped with square transparent part for front sight, is easy to out of driver's cabin observe goods；The hangs inside shatter-resistant gear of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) Plate, the shatter-resistant baffle plate is detachable, and when delivery easily falls the goods easily touched, vibration damping shatter-resistant is carried out to goods by shatter-resistant baffle plate； The top of the material railway carriage or compartment II (22) is equipped with foldable hood, is easy to cover goods and transports；The suspension includes disc type Loosening device (4), rake loosening device (5) and ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus (6), the disc type loosening device (4), the rake are loosened the soil The rear end of the front end of device (5) and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus (6) and the material railway carriage or compartment (2) and the chassis (3) passes through bolt Exchange is fastenedly connected；The disc type loosening device (4) includes oil cylinder I (41), oil cylinder II (42), lower support bar I (43), upper support Bar I (44), transverse support bar I (45), vertical support bar I (46), horizontal shore I (47), disk plow system (48), roller I (49)；The vertical support bar I (46) and the upper support bar I (44) respectively have a pair, are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on the horizontal stroke To on support bar I (45)；The other end of the vertical support bar I (46) is connected through the hinge the horizontal shore I (47), institute State one end that two lower support bar I (43) are fixedly connected with horizontal shore I (47), the lower support bar I (43) it is another One end is connected by bolt with the chassis (3), and the other end of the upper support bar I (44) passes through bolt and the material railway carriage or compartment (2) connect；The upper support bar I (44) installs the horizontal shore I (47) with lower support bar I (43) collective effects It is fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment (2) and chassis (3)；The horizontal shore I (47) is three-stage structure, and hinge is passed through between every segment structure Chain is connected；The oil cylinder I (41) and the oil cylinder II (42) respectively have two, and the base of the oil cylinder I (41) is fixed on described erect On support bars I (46), oil cylinder I (41) cylinder rod is hinged on the both sides segmental structure of the horizontal shore I (47), Control the flexible expansion and recovery for realizing the horizontal shore I (47) of oil cylinder I (41) cylinder rod；The oil cylinder II (42) cylinder rod and the intermediate structure of the horizontal shore I (47) are connected through the hinge, the base of the oil cylinder II (42) It is arranged on by bolt on the chassis (3), the flexible of oil cylinder II (42) cylinder rod realizes the horizontal shore I (47) Entirety lift and fall；The roller I (49) is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore I (47), for supporting The stabilization of horizontal shore I (47) is stated, the disk plow system (48) is arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shore I (47) Rear end, the disk plow system (48) includes rotating shaft I, motor, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, disc plough, described Motor is connected with the rotating shaft I by the clutch I, and the motor is fixed on the horizontal shore I (47), described turn Linked together respectively by clutch II and clutch III between I points three sections, every two sections of axle, the rotating shaft I passes through bearing branch Hold and be connected with the horizontal shore I (47), the rotating shaft I is connected with multiple disc ploughs by spline, each circle Disk is ploughed has certain gradient with the rotating shaft I, the sharp edges of the disc plough and is uniformly provided with breach, to realize more Good loosens the soil.

2. a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rake pine Native device (5) include upper support bar II (51), transverse support bar II (52), lower support bar II (53), vertical support bar II (54), Oil cylinder IV (55), oil cylinder III (56), horizontal shore II (57), rake are loosened the soil ploughshare device (58), roller II (59)；The water Flat support frame II (57) the generally uniform girder construction of rectangular strap, the horizontal shore II (57) is three-stage articulated structure； The opposite side rotating shaft II two ends of horizontal shore II (57) framework are provided with rolling bearing, and the rotating shaft II two ends pass through rolling Dynamic bearing is respectively mounted roller II (59)；The vertical support bar II (54) and the upper support bar II (51) respectively have a pair, point It is not fixedly connected on symmetrically on the transverse support bar II (52)；The other end of the vertical support bar II (54) is connected by hinge Connect and two lower support bar II (53) are fixedly connected with the horizontal shore II (57), the horizontal shore II (57) One end, the other end of the lower support bar II (53) is connected by bolt with the chassis (3), the upper support bar II (51) The other end is connected by bolt with the material railway carriage or compartment (2)；The upper support bar II (51) is common with the lower support bar II (53) Support frame as described above I (47) is fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment (2) and chassis (3) by effect；The oil cylinder IV (55) and described Oil cylinder III (56) respectively has two, and the base of the oil cylinder III (56) is fixed on the vertical support bar II (54), the oil Cylinder III (56) cylinder rod is hinged on the both sides segmental structure of the horizontal shore II (57), controls the oil cylinder III (56) the flexible expansion and recovery for realizing the horizontal shore II (57) of cylinder rod；The cylinder rod of the oil cylinder IV (55) with The intermediate structure of the horizontal shore II (57) is connected through the hinge, and the base of the oil cylinder IV (55) is arranged on by bolt On the chassis (3), the flexible entirety for realizing the horizontal shore II (57) of oil cylinder IV (55) cylinder rod lift and Fall；The roller II (59) is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore II (57), for supporting the horizontal support There is certain radian in frame II (57) stabilization, the loosen the soil plow standard of ploughshare device (58) of the rake, the rake is loosened the soil ploughshare device (58) it is fixedly mounted on the bottom rear end of the framework of the horizontal shore II (57).

3. a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ditch dug with a plow is broadcast Kind of device (6) includes spiral divider (61), thin seed spout (62), upper support bar III (63), lower support bar III (64), vertical Support bar III (65), oil cylinder VI (66), oil cylinder V (67), horizontal shore III (68), bucket hook (69), roller III (610)；Institute Stating oil cylinder V (67) has two, symmetrical, the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder V (67) and point at support frame as described above III (68) two ends Segment structure is hinged, and the base of the oil cylinder V (67) is hinged with the vertical support bar III (65), by controlling the oil cylinder V (67) the flexible of cylinder rod makes expansion and the closure of the horizontal shore III (68) to realize；The oil cylinder VI (66) has Two, symmetrical, the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder VI (66) and the centre position of the horizontal shore III (68) are hinged, The base of the oil cylinder VI (66) is arranged on the chassis (3) by bolt, by controlling the flexible of the oil cylinder VI (66) To realize the overall lifting of the horizontal shore III (68) with falling；The upper support bar III (63) and the lower support bar III (64) is respectively mounted by bolt to be fixed on the material railway carriage or compartment (2) and chassis (3)；Before the spiral divider (61) End is connected with the unloading port of the material railway carriage or compartment (2), is realized on the spiral divider (61) with vavuum pump by the material railway carriage or compartment (2) it is drawn into the spiral divider (61), the bottom surface circular hole of the spiral divider (61) and multiple thin seed spouts (62) it is connected, the thin seed spout (62) is fixed on the horizontal shore III (68), the bucket hook (69) is installed In the bottom rear end of the horizontal shore III (68), the tail end of the thin seed spout (62) is connected with the bucket hook (69), institute The bottom front that roller III (610) is arranged on the horizontal shore III (68) is stated, for supporting the horizontal shore III (68) stabilization；The spiral divider (61) includes spiral point kind bar, motor II and spiral point kind pipe, the spiral point kind bar Blade surface is covered with one layer of elastic caoutchouc, smooth running；The two ends of the spiral point kind bar pass through bearing and the spiral point The support frame planted in pipe two ends is connected, and the spiral divides the longer one end of kind of bar to be planted by shaft coupling with dividing positioned at the spiral The motor II of pipe inner support frame side is connected, and turning for the spiral point kind bar is driven by the rotation of the motor II It is dynamic, and then drive seed transmission；Seed is uniformly distributed to multiple described by the shunting action of the spiral divider (61) In thin seed spout (62), then fall into the gully that described bucket hook (69) institute pears are opened, and be embedded in soil.

4. a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chassis (3) using wide wheelspan chassis, the even running under full landform is realized, the support frame of the chassis (3) uses hollow-core construction, By I-steel seamless welding, bending-twisting load impacting is big, and deformation is small, and the rear end of chassis (3) support frame is equipped with gear mud Plate and illuminating lamp.

5. a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the power dress Put to install on (1) traction chassis (3), the chassis (3) and hang described outstanding on the material railway carriage or compartment (2), the material railway carriage or compartment (2) Extension system.

6. a kind of foldable interchangeable multi-purpose carrier loader of suspension as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a control System processed, the control system is placed in inside the headstock of the power set (1), and the control button of the control system is placed in institute In the driver's cabin for stating power set (1), the coordinated operation of whole device is controlled by the control system.