CN206332989U - One kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one - Google Patents
One kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN206332989U CN206332989U CN201621446444.9U CN201621446444U CN206332989U CN 206332989 U CN206332989 U CN 206332989U CN 201621446444 U CN201621446444 U CN 201621446444U CN 206332989 U CN206332989 U CN 206332989U
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- oil cylinder
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind and loosens the soil, applies fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one, including：Headstock, vehicle body main body, chassis, spare system；The under(-)chassis of the vehicle body main body is the oat tail groove structure of spill, and there is the oat tail groove structure of projection the support frame both sides on the chassis, and the vehicle body main body is exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device with the chassis and is fixedly connected；The spare system includes disc type loosening device, and rake loosening device, fertilizer apparatus and ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus exchange with the vehicle body main body be connected respectively；A kind of spare system bi-directional foldable loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one of the utility model, the coordinated operation of whole device is realized by control system；, while fertilising and ditch dug with a plow sowing can also be realized, the function that different vehicle body main bodys realize cargo transport can be changed according to the demand of material variety according to the hardness of soil property from different spare systems, with easy to operate, interchangeability height, the remarkable advantage of perfect in shape and function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model be related to one kind loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, conveying arrangement, particularly relate to one kind to loosen the soil,
Fertilising, sowing, transport all-in-one.
Background technology
The present situation of Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China, mainly it is following some：Product technology level is low, breed structure does not adapt to agricultural
Structural adjustment needs；Production equipment is outmoded, workmanship is not high, low production efficiency；Industrial structure dissipates, disorderly, and large enterprises are not strong, small
Enterprise is not special；Talents for agri-mechanization insufficient total amount, unreasonable structure mechanization of agriculture aggregate level is low, disparate development；It is international
Occupation rate of market is low；Although agricultural machinery increases, but still demand can not be met, generally speaking, the agricultural machinery hair of China
Exhibition process is still in low water product.To solve many drawbacks of Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China, the utility model devises this operation letter
Just, efficiency is high, and powerful loosens the soil, applies fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is sought to manufacture and design a kind of simple in construction, compact, and good manufacturability is easy to operate, work
Efficiency high, powerful, safe and practical loosens the soil, applies fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is as follows：
One kind is loosened the soil, applied fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one, including：Headstock, vehicle body main body, chassis, spare system；The car
The vehicle body main body is installed, the vehicle body main body includes vehicle body main body I and vehicle body main body on the head traction chassis, the chassis
II, vehicle body main body I are cylindrical structure, and vehicle body main body II is rectangular structure, and the under(-)chassis of the vehicle body main body is spill
Oat tail groove structure, there are the oat tail groove structure of projection, the vehicle body main body I and the vehicle body master in the support frame both sides on the chassis
Body II is exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device with the chassis be fixedly connected respectively, and the afterbody of the vehicle body main body is provided with unloading
Hole is connected with the spare system；The spare system includes disc type loosening device, rake loosening device, fertilizer apparatus and ditch dug with a plow
Seeding apparatus；The front end of the disc type loosening device, the rake loosening device and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus and the vehicle body
The rear end on main body and the chassis is exchanged by bolt and is fastenedly connected；The disc type loosening device include oil cylinder I, oil cylinder II, under
Support bar I, upper support bar I, transverse support bar I, vertical support bar I, horizontal shore I, disk plow system, roller I；It is described perpendicular
Support bars I and the upper support bar I respectively have a pair, are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on the transverse support bar I；It is described vertical
The support bar I other end is bolted on the horizontal shore I, the horizontal shore I and is fixedly connected described in two
Lower support bar I one end, the other end of the lower support bar I is connected by bolt with the chassis, and the upper support bar I's is another
One end is connected by bolt with the vehicle body main body；The upper support bar I and the lower support bar I collective effects are by the level
Support frame I is fixed on the vehicle body main body and chassis；The horizontal shore I is three-stage structure, is led between every segment structure
Cross chain connection；The oil cylinder I and the oil cylinder II respectively have two, and the base of the oil cylinder I is fixed on the vertical support bar I
On, the oil cylinder I cylinder rods are hinged on the both sides segmental structure of the horizontal shore I, control the oil cylinder I cylinder rods
The flexible expansion and recovery for realizing the horizontal shore I；The centre of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder II and the horizontal shore I
Structure is connected through the hinge, and the base of the oil cylinder II is arranged on the chassis by bolt, the oil cylinder II cylinder rods
It is flexible to realize that the entirety of the horizontal shore I is lifted and fallen；The roller I is arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shore I
Front end, the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore I；The disk plow system is arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shore I
Rear end, the disk plow system include rotating shaft I, motor, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, disc plough, the electricity
Machine is connected with the rotating shaft I by the clutch I, and the motor is fixed on the horizontal shore I, the rotating shaft I points
Together with being connected to respectively with clutch III by clutch II between three sections, every two sections, the rotating shaft I is supported by bearing
Be connected with the horizontal shore I, the rotating shaft I has multiple disc ploughs by spline connection, each disc plough with
The rotating shaft I has certain gradient, the sharp edges of the disc plough and is uniformly provided with breach, to realize more preferable pine
Soil；The fertilizer apparatus includes：Including screw material-distributing pipe, conveying pipeline, shower nozzle；The spiral fertilizer pipe and the vehicle body main body
Afterbody is provided with unloading port connection, and the bottom of the screw material-distributing pipe is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple conveying pipelines, liquid fertilizer
By the shunting action of the screw material-distributing pipe, uniformly distribute in multiple conveying pipelines, the conveying pipeline and the spray
Head is connected by screw thread, the horizontal shore I's and the rake loosening device of the shower nozzle and the disc type loosening device
Horizontal shore II is exchanged by bolt and connected, and applying for fertilizer, the spray are realized while disc type is loosened the soil and loosened the soil with rake
Head is atomizer, is opened liquid fertilizer is dispersed.
Further, the rake loosening device include upper support bar II, it is transverse support bar II, lower support bar II, vertical
Support bar II, oil cylinder IV, oil cylinder III, horizontal shore II, rake are loosened the soil ploughshare device, roller II；The horizontal shore II is whole
Body is rectangular frame structure, and the horizontal shore II is three-stage articulated structure；The one of the horizontal shore II frameworks
Side rotating shaft II two ends are provided with rolling bearing, and the rotating shaft II two ends are respectively mounted roller II by rolling bearing；It is described vertical
Support bar II and the upper support bar II respectively have a pair, are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on the transverse support bar II；It is described perpendicular
The support bars II other end is bolted on the horizontal shore II, the horizontal shore II and is fixedly connected two
One end of the lower support bar II, the other end of the lower support bar II is connected by bolt with the chassis, the upper support
The bar II other end is connected by bolt with the vehicle body main body；The upper support bar II and the lower support bar II collective effects
Support frame as described above I is fixed in the vehicle body main body and chassis；The oil cylinder IV and the oil cylinder III respectively have two,
The base of the oil cylinder III is fixed on the vertical support bar II, and the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder III is hinged on the level branch
On support II both sides segmental structure, the flexible expansion for realizing the horizontal shore II of the oil cylinder III cylinder rods is controlled
With recovery；The intermediate structure of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder IV and the horizontal shore II is connected through the hinge, the oil cylinder IV
Base by bolt be arranged on the chassis on, the flexible of the oil cylinder IV cylinder rods realizes that the horizontal shore II's is whole
Body is lifted and fallen；The roller II is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore II, for supporting the horizontal support
There is certain radian in frame II stabilization, the loosen the soil plow standard of ploughshare device of the rake, the rake ploughshare device that loosens the soil is fixedly mounted on
The bottom rear end of the framework of the horizontal shore II.
Further, the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus includes spiral divider, thin seed spout, upper support bar III, lower support bar
III, vertical support bar III, oil cylinder VI, oil cylinder V, horizontal shore III, bucket hook, roller III；The oil cylinder V has two, right
Claim distribution, the cylinder rod and the segmental structure at support frame as described above III two ends of the oil cylinder V are hinged, the base of the oil cylinder V and institute
State vertical support bar III to be hinged, the system horizontal shore III is realized by controlling the flexible of cylinder rod of the oil cylinder V
Expansion and closure；The oil cylinder VI has two, symmetrical, the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder VI and the horizontal shore III
Centre position be hinged, the base of the oil cylinder VI is arranged on the chassis by bolt, by controlling the oil cylinder VI
The flexible overall lifting to realize the horizontal shore III with fall；The upper support bar III and the lower support bar
III is respectively mounted by bolt to be fixed on the vehicle body main body and chassis；The front end of the spiral divider and the vehicle body
Realized on the unloading port connection of main body, the spiral divider with vavuum pump and the seed in the vehicle body main body is drawn into institute
State in spiral divider, the bottom surface circular hole of the spiral divider is connected with multiple thin seed spouts, the thin seed spout
It is fixed on the horizontal shore III, the bucket hook is arranged on the bottom rear end of the horizontal shore III, described
The tail end and the bucket hook connects of thin seed spout, the roller III are arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore III, used
In the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore III；The spiral divider includes spiral point kind bar, motor II and spiral point kind
Pipe, the spiral point kind bar blade surface is covered with one layer of elastic caoutchouc, smooth running；The two ends of the spiral point kind bar pass through
Support frame in bearing and the spiral point kind of pipe two ends is connected, the longer one end of the spiral point kind bar by shaft coupling with
The motor II positioned at the spiral point kind pipe inner support frame side is connected, and is driven by the rotation of the motor II described
The rotation of spiral point kind bar, and then drive seed transmission；Seed passes through the shunting action of the spiral divider, uniform distribution
To in multiple thin seed spouts, then falling into the gully that bucket hook institute pears are opened, and it is embedded in soil.
Further, the even running under full landform, the branch on the chassis are realized in the chassis using wide wheelspan chassis
Support frame frame uses hollow-core construction, by I-steel seamless welding, and bending-twisting load impacting is big, deforms small, the chassis supports frame
The rear end of frame is provided with mud guard and illuminating lamp.
Further, pusher is carried in the vehicle body main body, the pusher includes oil cylinder, pushing plate, sealing
Track；The oil cylinder is arranged on the front end of the vehicle body main body, and the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected the pushing plate, described
Pushing plate is vertically mounted on the sealing track；By the flexible of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder, the material of vehicle body main body is realized
Rear end is pushed to from the front end of the vehicle body main body.
Implement the utility model one kind loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one, its advantage is：
(1) the utility model one kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one, it is necessary to when being loosened the soil, in the vehicle body
The disc type loosening device or the rake loosening device are hung in main body, it is necessary to when applying fertilizer, in the disc type loosening device or
The rake loosening device installs the fertilizer apparatus, it is necessary to when being sowed, hang the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus, it is necessary to carry out
During cargo transport, according to the demand of material variety, vehicle body main body I and vehicle body main body II are replaced with, with easy to operate, function is strong
Big advantage.
(2) the utility model one kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one, can be controlled by the control system in headstock
The coordinated operation of whole device processed, easy to operate with good manufacturability, the advantages of efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of tomograph loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one disc type loosening device of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of tomograph loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one rake loosening device of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of tomograph loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure chart loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one vehicle body main body II of the utility model；
Fig. 6, which is that the utility model is a kind of, to loosen the soil, applies fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one rake and loosen the soil the three-dimensional structure of ploughshare device
Figure；
In figure：1- headstocks, 2- vehicle bodies main body, 21- vehicle body main body I, 22- vehicle body main bodys II, 3- chassis, 4- disc types loosen the soil dress
Put, the vertical support bar of 41- oil cylinder I, 42- oil cylinder II, 43- lower support bar I, 44- upper support bar I, 45- transverse support bars I, 46-
I, 47- horizontal shore I, 48- disk plow system, 49- roller I, 5- rakes loosening device, 51- upper support bars II, 52- are horizontal
Vertical support bar II, 55- oil cylinder IV, 56- oil cylinders III, 57- horizontal shore II of support bar II, 53- lower support bar II, 54-,
58- rakes loosen the soil ploughshare device, 59- roller II, 6- ditch dug with a plows seeding apparatus, 61- spirals divider, the thin seed spouts of 62-, prop up on 63-
Vertical support bar III, 66- oil cylinder VI, 67- oil cylinders V, 68- horizontal shore III of strut III, 64- lower support bar III, 65-,
69- buckets hook, 610- rollers III.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, one kind is loosened the soil, applied fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one, including：Headstock 1, vehicle body main body
2nd, chassis 3, spare system；The vehicle body main body 2 includes vehicle body main body I21 and vehicle body main body II22, and vehicle body main body I21 is cylinder
Body structure, vehicle body main body II22 is rectangular structure, and the under(-)chassis of the vehicle body main body 2 is the oat tail groove structure of spill, institute
Stating the support frame both sides on chassis 3 has an oat tail groove structure of projection, the vehicle body main body I21 and the vehicle body main body II22 respectively with
The chassis 3 is exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device and is fixedly connected, the afterbody of the vehicle body main body 2 be provided with unloading port with it is described
Spare system is connected；The spare system includes disc type loosening device 4, rake loosening device 5, fertilizer apparatus and ditch dug with a plow sowing dress
Put 6；The front end of the disc type loosening device 4, the rake loosening device 5 and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 and the vehicle body master
The rear end on body 2 and the chassis 3 is exchanged by bolt and is fastenedly connected；The disc type loosening device 4 includes oil cylinder I41, oil cylinder
II42, lower support bar I43, upper support bar I44, transverse support bar I45, vertical support bar I46, horizontal shore I47, disc plough
System 48, roller I49；The vertical support bar I46 and the upper support bar I44 respectively have a pair, are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on
On the transverse support bar I45；The other end of the vertical support bar I46 is bolted the horizontal shore I47, institute
One end that two lower support bar I43 are fixedly connected on horizontal shore I47 is stated, the other end of the lower support bar I43 leads to
Cross bolt to be connected with the chassis 3, the other end of the upper support bar I44 is connected by bolt with the vehicle body main body 2；Institute
State upper support bar I44 and the horizontal shore I47 is fixed on the vehicle body master with the lower support bar I43 collective effects
On body 2 and chassis 3；The horizontal shore I47 is three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between every segment structure；The oil cylinder I41 and
The oil cylinder II42 respectively has two, and the base of the oil cylinder I41 is fixed on the vertical support bar I46, the oil cylinder I41 oil
Cylinder rod is hinged on the both sides segmental structure of the horizontal shore I47, controls the flexible of oil cylinder I41 cylinder rods to realize institute
State horizontal shore I47 expansion and recovery；The intermediate structure of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder II42 and the horizontal shore I47
It is connected through the hinge, the base of the oil cylinder II42 is arranged on the chassis 3 by bolt, the oil cylinder II42 cylinder rods
It is flexible to realize that the entirety of the horizontal shore I47 is lifted and fallen；The roller I49 is arranged on the horizontal shore I47
Bottom front, the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore I47；The disk plow system 48 is arranged on the horizontal support
The rear end of frame I47 bottom, the disk plow system 48 include rotating shaft I, motor, clutch I, clutch II, clutch III,
Disc plough, the motor is connected with the rotating shaft I by the clutch I, and the motor is fixed on the horizontal shore I47
On, be connected to respectively with clutch III by clutch II between the rotating shaft I points three sections, every two sections together with, the rotating shaft
I is connected by bearing supporting with the horizontal shore I47, and the rotating shaft I has multiple disc ploughs by spline connection, often
The individual disc plough and the rotating shaft I have certain gradient, the sharp edges of the disc plough and are uniformly provided with breach, with
Just realize and preferably loosen the soil；The rake loosening device 5 includes upper support bar II51, transverse support bar II52, lower support bar
II53, vertical support bar II54, oil cylinder IV55, oil cylinder III56, horizontal shore II57, rake are loosened the soil ploughshare device 58, roller
II59；The horizontal shore II57 generally rectangular frame structures, the horizontal shore II57 is hinged knot for three-stage
Structure；The side rotating shaft II two ends of the horizontal shore II57 frameworks are provided with rolling bearing, and the rotating shaft II two ends pass through rolling
Dynamic bearing is respectively mounted roller II59；The vertical support bar II54 and the upper support bar II51 respectively have a pair, respectively symmetrically
It is fixedly connected on the transverse support bar II52；The other end of the vertical support bar II54 is bolted the level
Two lower support bar II53 one end, the lower support are fixedly connected on support frame II57, the horizontal shore II57
The bar II53 other end is connected by bolt with the chassis 3, the other end of the upper support bar II51 by bolt with it is described
Vehicle body main body 2 is connected；Support frame as described above I47 is installed solid by the upper support bar II51 with the lower support bar II53 collective effects
It is scheduled on the vehicle body main body 2 and chassis 3；The oil cylinder IV55 and the oil cylinder III56 respectively have two, the oil cylinder III56
Base be fixed on the vertical support bar II54, the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder III56 is hinged on the horizontal shore
On II57 both sides segmental structure, the flexible exhibition for realizing the horizontal shore II57 of the oil cylinder III56 cylinder rods is controlled
Open and reclaim；The intermediate structure of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder IV55 and the horizontal shore II57 is connected through the hinge, described
Oil cylinder IV55 base is arranged on the chassis 3 by bolt, and the flexible of the oil cylinder IV55 cylinder rods realizes the level
Support frame II57 entirety is lifted and fallen；The roller II59 is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore II57, uses
In the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore II57, there is certain radian, the rake in the loosen the soil plow standard of ploughshare device 58 of the rake
Formula loosen the soil ploughshare device 58 be fixedly mounted on the horizontal shore II57 framework bottom rear end；The fertilizer apparatus includes：
Including screw material-distributing pipe, conveying pipeline, shower nozzle；The spiral fertilizer pipe is provided with unloading port with the afterbody of the vehicle body main body 2 and is connected,
The bottom of the screw material-distributing pipe is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple conveying pipelines, and liquid fertilizer passes through the screw material-distributing pipe
Shunting action, uniformly distribute in multiple conveying pipelines, the conveying pipeline is connected with the shower nozzle by screw thread, institute
Shower nozzle is stated with the horizontal shore I47 of the disc type loosening device 4 and the horizontal shore II57 of the rake loosening device 5 to lead to
Cross bolt and exchange connection, applying for fertilizer is realized while disc type is loosened the soil and loosened the soil with rake, the shower nozzle is atomizer, will
Liquid fertilizer is dispersed to be opened；The ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 includes spiral divider 61, thin seed spout 62, upper support bar
III63, lower support bar III64, vertical support bar III65, oil cylinder VI66, oil cylinder V67, horizontal shore III68, bucket hook 69,
Roller III610；The oil cylinder V67 has two, symmetrical, cylinder rod and the support frame as described above III68 two of the oil cylinder V67
The segmental structure at end is hinged, and the base of the oil cylinder V67 is hinged with the vertical support bar III65, by controlling the oil cylinder
The flexible of V67 cylinder rod makes expansion and the closure of the horizontal shore III68 to realize；The oil cylinder VI66 has two,
Symmetrical, the centre position of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder VI66 and the horizontal shore III68 is hinged, the oil cylinder
VI66 base is arranged on the chassis 3 by bolt, and the level is realized by controlling the flexible of the oil cylinder VI66
Support frame III68 overall lifting is with falling；The upper support bar III63 is distinguished with the lower support bar III64 by bolt
It is fixed on the vehicle body main body 2 and the chassis 3；The front end of the spiral divider 61 and the vehicle body main body 2
Unloading port is connected, realize with vavuum pump on the spiral divider 61 seed in the vehicle body main body 2 is drawn into it is described
In spiral divider 61, the bottom surface circular hole of the spiral divider 61 is connected with multiple thin seed spouts 62, described thin defeated
Plant pipe 62 to be fixed on the horizontal shore III68, the bucket hook 69 is arranged on the bottom of the horizontal shore III68
Portion rear end, the tail end of the thin seed spout 62 is connected with the bucket hook 69, and the roller III610 is arranged on the horizontal support
Frame III68 bottom front, the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore III68；The spiral divider 61 includes spiral
Divide kind of a bar, motor II and spiral point kind of pipe, the spiral divides kind of bar blade surface covered with one layer of elastic caoutchouc, smooth running；
The two ends of the spiral point kind bar are connected by bearing with the support frame in the spiral point kind pipe two ends, the spiral point kind
The longer one end of bar is connected by shaft coupling with the motor II positioned at the spiral point kind pipe inner support frame side, is passed through
The rotation of the motor II drives the rotation of the spiral point kind bar, and then drives seed transmission；Seed passes through the spiral point
The shunting action of device 61 is planted, is uniformly distributed in multiple thin seed spouts 62, then falls into what described bucket 69 pears of hook were opened
In gully, and it is embedded in soil.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of method of work of loosen the soil, apply fertilizer, sowing, transporting all-in-one of the utility model
Comprise the following steps that：
Suitable vehicle body main body and spare system are selected according to demand, and carry out installation fixation with bolt by regulation requirement
Connection；For example：When needing to loosen the soil to hard soil, the vehicle body main body I21 and disc type pine are installed on chassis 3
Native device 4, the under(-)chassis of the vehicle body main body I21 is the oat tail groove structure of spill, and the support frame both sides on the chassis 3 have convex
The oat tail groove structure risen, the vehicle body main body I21 is exchanged by dovetail groove with the chassis 3 and is connected, and blending bolt is fastened
Connection；The upper support bar I44 and the lower support bar I43 pass through bolt rear end respectively with the vehicle body main body I21 and institute
The rear end for stating chassis 3 is fastenedly connected；After disc type loosening device 4 described in installation, control master switch is opened, according to the disc type
The job requirement that loosenning tiller loosens the soil, by control the oil cylinder I41 cylinder rod it is flexible, to control the horizontal shore
I47 expansion and closure, correct position is deployed into by the horizontal shore I47, by controlling the oil cylinder II42, to control
The horizontal shore I47's rises overally and falls, and will fall on correct position under the horizontal shore I47；Pass through control
System, controls the rotary speed of the disk of disk plow system 48；After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, you can required
Loosened the soil on the soil to be worked；After the completion of loosening earthwork makees, the control of the disc rotary of disk plow system 48 described in closing control
Button processed, then its shut down；The oil cylinder II42 is controlled, the horizontal shore I47 is risen into correct position, institute is controlled
Oil cylinder I41 is stated, the horizontal shore I47 is closed into correct position；When needing to loosen the soil to soft soil, on chassis
The vehicle body main body I21 and the rake loosening device 5 are installed, job step is ibid on 3；When needing that soil is applied fertilizer
When, the fertilizer apparatus, the spiral shell of the fertilizer apparatus are installed on the disc type loosening device 4 or the rake loosening device 5
Rotation sub-feed tube is fixed with the unloading port of the vehicle body main body 2 and is reliably connected, and is pushed away fertilizer by the pusher in vehicle body main body 2
It is sent in the fertilizer apparatus, and then is shunted and applied；When the soil after needing to loosening the soil carries out ditch dug with a plow sowing, then exist
The vehicle body main body I21 and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 are installed, the vehicle body main body I21 passes through with the chassis 3 on chassis 3
Dovetail groove exchanges connection, and blending bolt is fastenedly connected；By bolt by the upper support bar III63 and the lower support bar
III64, which is respectively mounted, to be fixed on the vehicle body main body I21 and chassis 3；After ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 described in installation, open
Controlling switch, by controlling the oil cylinder V67, is deployed into correct position, by controlling by its described horizontal shore III68
Oil cylinder VI66 is stated, correct position will be fallen under the horizontal shore III68；The vacuum pump work is controlled, by described true
Seed is transported to institute on the spiral divider 61, the spiral divider 61 by the work of empty pump from the vehicle body main body I21
The rotation for stating motor drives the rotation of the spiral point kind bar by shaft coupling, and then drives seed transmission, makes it uniform defeated
The thin seed spout 62 is sent to, is uniformly sowed；After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, you can it is carried out sowing work
Make；When needing delivery goods, be then replaced with the vehicle body main body II22 on the chassis 3, the vehicle body main body II22 with
The chassis 3 is connected with each other by dovetail groove, and blending bolt is fastenedly connected；After regulation is finished, start farm machinery car, i.e.,
It can be made to carry out delivery cargo work；Disc type loosening device 4, the rake described in rear suspension in the vehicle body main body II22
Loosening device 5 and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus 6 equally carry out above-mentioned different work.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one, it is characterised in that including：Headstock (1), vehicle body main body (2), chassis
(3), spare system；The headstock (1) to be drawn and install the vehicle body main body (2), the car on the chassis (3), the chassis
Body main body (2) includes vehicle body main body I (21) and vehicle body main body II (22), and vehicle body main body I (21) is cylindrical structure, vehicle body main body
II (22) is rectangular structure, and the under(-)chassis of the vehicle body main body (2) is the oat tail groove structure of spill, the chassis (3)
There is an oat tail groove structure of projection support frame both sides, the vehicle body main body I (21) and the vehicle body main body II (22) respectively with it is described
Chassis (3) is exchanged by dovetail groove and self-locking device and is fixedly connected, the afterbody of the vehicle body main body (2) be provided with unloading port with it is described
Spare system is connected；The spare system include disc type loosening device (4), rake loosening device (5), fertilizer apparatus and ditch dug with a plow are broadcast
The front end of kind of device (6) described disc type loosening device (4), the rake loosening device (5) and the ditch dug with a plow seeding apparatus (6) and
The rear end of the vehicle body main body (2) and the chassis (3) is exchanged by bolt and is fastenedly connected；Disc type loosening device (4) bag
Include oil cylinder I (41), oil cylinder II (42), lower support bar I (43), upper support bar I (44), transverse support bar I (45), vertical support bar
I (46), horizontal shore I (47), disk plow system (48), roller I (49)；The vertical support bar I (46) and the upper branch
Strut I (44) respectively has a pair, is respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on the transverse support bar I (45)；The vertical support bar I (46)
The other end be bolted on the horizontal shore I (47), the horizontal shore I (47) and be fixedly connected described in two
Lower support bar I (43) one end, the other end of the lower support bar I (43) is connected by bolt with the chassis (3), it is described on
Support bar I (44) other end is connected by bolt with the vehicle body main body (2)；The upper support bar I (44) and the lower branch
The horizontal shore I (47) is fixed on the vehicle body main body (2) and chassis (3) by strut I (43) collective effects；Institute
Horizontal shore I (47) is stated for three-stage structure, is connected through the hinge between every segment structure；The oil cylinder I (41) and the oil cylinder II
(42) respectively there are two, the base of the oil cylinder I (41) is fixed on the vertical support bar I (46), oil cylinder I (41) oil cylinder
Bar is hinged on the both sides segmental structure of the horizontal shore I (47), controls the flexible realization of oil cylinder I (41) cylinder rod
The expansion and recovery of the horizontal shore I (47)；The cylinder rod of the oil cylinder II (42) and the horizontal shore I (47)
Intermediate structure is connected through the hinge, and the base of the oil cylinder II (42) is arranged on the chassis (3) by bolt, the oil cylinder
The flexible entirety for realizing the horizontal shore I (47) of II (42) cylinder rod is lifted and fallen；The roller I (49) is arranged on
The bottom front of the horizontal shore I (47), the stabilization for supporting the horizontal shore I (47)；The disc plough system
Unite (48) be arranged on the horizontal shore I (47) bottom rear end, the disk plow system (48) include rotating shaft I, motor,
Clutch I, clutch II, clutch III, disc plough, the motor are connected with the rotating shaft I by the clutch I, described
Motor is fixed on the horizontal shore I (47), between the rotating shaft I points three sections, every two sections respectively by clutch II and
Clutch III is linked together, and the rotating shaft I is connected by bearing supporting with the horizontal shore I (47), the rotating shaft I
There are multiple disc ploughs by spline connection, each disc plough has certain gradient, the disk with the rotating shaft I
The sharp edges of plough and breach is uniformly provided with, is preferably loosened the soil to realize；The fertilizer apparatus includes：Including screw material-distributing
Pipe, conveying pipeline, shower nozzle；The spiral fertilizer pipe is provided with unloading port with the afterbody of the vehicle body main body (2) and is connected, the spiral
The bottom of sub-feed tube is provided with circular hole and is connected with multiple conveying pipelines, and liquid fertilizer is made by the shunting of the screw material-distributing pipe
With, uniformly distribute in multiple conveying pipelines, the conveying pipeline is connected with the shower nozzle by screw thread, the shower nozzle with
The horizontal shore I (47) of the disc type loosening device (4) and the horizontal shore II (57) of the rake loosening device (5) leads to
Cross bolt and exchange connection, applying for fertilizer is realized while disc type is loosened the soil and loosened the soil with rake, the shower nozzle is atomizer, will
Liquid fertilizer is dispersed to be opened.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one, it is characterised in that the rake is loosened the soil
Device (5) includes upper support bar II (51), transverse support bar II (52), lower support bar II (53), vertical support bar II (54), oil
Cylinder IV (55), oil cylinder III (56), horizontal shore II (57), rake are loosened the soil ploughshare device (58), roller II (59)；The level
Support frame II (57) generally rectangular frame structures, the horizontal shore II (57) is three-stage articulated structure；The water
The side rotating shaft II two ends of flat support frame II (57) framework are provided with rolling bearing, and the rotating shaft II two ends pass through rolling bearing point
An Zhuan not roller II (59)；The vertical support bar II (54) and the upper support bar II (51) respectively have a pair, respectively symmetrically solid
Surely it is connected on the transverse support bar II (52)；The other end of the vertical support bar II (54) is bolted the water
One end of two lower support bar II (53), institute are fixedly connected on flat support frame II (57), the horizontal shore II (57)
The other end for stating lower support bar II (53) is connected by bolt with the chassis (3), the other end of the upper support bar II (51)
It is connected by bolt with the vehicle body main body (2)；The upper support bar II (51) and lower support bar II (53) collective effect
Support frame as described above I (47) is fixed on the vehicle body main body (2) and chassis (3)；The oil cylinder IV (55) and the oil
Cylinder III (56) respectively has two, and the base of the oil cylinder III (56) is fixed on the vertical support bar II (54), the oil cylinder
III (56) cylinder rod is hinged on the both sides segmental structure of the horizontal shore II (57), controls the oil cylinder III (56)
The flexible expansion and recovery for realizing the horizontal shore II (57) of cylinder rod；The cylinder rod of the oil cylinder IV (55) with it is described
Horizontal shore II (57) intermediate structure is connected through the hinge, and the base of the oil cylinder IV (55) is arranged on described by bolt
On chassis (3), the flexible entirety for realizing the horizontal shore II (57) of oil cylinder IV (55) cylinder rod is lifted and fallen；
The roller II (59) is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore II (57), for supporting the horizontal shore II
(57) there is certain radian in stabilization, the loosen the soil plow standard of ploughshare device (58) of the rake, the rake ploughshare device (58) that loosens the soil is solid
Dingan County is mounted in the bottom rear end of the framework of the horizontal shore II (57).
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one, it is characterised in that the ditch dug with a plow sowing
Device (6) includes spiral divider (61), thin seed spout (62), upper support bar III (63), lower support bar III (64), vertical branch
Strut III (65), oil cylinder VI (66), oil cylinder V (67), horizontal shore III (68), bucket hook (69), roller III (610)；It is described
Oil cylinder V (67) has two, symmetrical, the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder V (67) and the segmentation knot at support frame as described above III (68) two ends
Structure is hinged, and the base of the oil cylinder V (67) is hinged with the vertical support bar III (65), by controlling the oil cylinder V (67)
The flexible of cylinder rod makes expansion and the closure of the horizontal shore III (68) to realize；The oil cylinder VI (66) has two,
Symmetrical, the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder VI (66) and the centre position of the horizontal shore III (68) are hinged, the oil
Cylinder VI (66) base is arranged on the chassis (3) by bolt, is realized by controlling the flexible of the oil cylinder VI (66)
The overall lifting of the horizontal shore III (68) is with falling；The upper support bar III (63) and the lower support bar III
(64) it is respectively mounted and is fixed on the vehicle body main body (2) and chassis (3) by bolt；The front end of the spiral divider (61)
It is connected, is realized on the spiral divider (61) with vavuum pump by the vehicle body master with the unloading port of the vehicle body main body (2)
Seed in body (2) is drawn into the spiral divider (61), bottom surface circular hole and the multiple institutes of the spiral divider (61)
State thin seed spout (62) to be connected, the thin seed spout (62) is fixed on the horizontal shore III (68), the bucket
Hook (69) is arranged on the bottom rear end of the horizontal shore III (68), tail end and the bucket hook of the thin seed spout (62)
(69) connect；The roller III (610) is arranged on the bottom front of the horizontal shore III (68), for supporting the water
The stabilization of flat support frame III (68)；The spiral divider (61) includes spiral point kind bar, motor II and spiral point kind pipe, institute
Spiral point kind bar blade surface is stated covered with one layer of elastic caoutchouc, smooth running；The two ends of the spiral point kind bar pass through bearing
It is connected with the support frame in the spiral point kind pipe two ends, the longer one end of the spiral point kind bar is by shaft coupling with being located at
The motor II of the spiral point kind pipe inner support frame side is connected, and the spiral is driven by the rotation of the motor II
Divide the rotation of kind of bar, and then drive seed transmission；Seed passes through the shunting action of the spiral divider (61), uniform distribution
To in multiple thin seed spouts (62), then falling into the gully that bucket hook (69) institute pears are opened, and it is embedded in soil.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one, it is characterised in that the chassis (3) is adopted
With wide wheelspan chassis, the even running under full landform is realized, the support frame of the chassis (3) uses hollow-core construction, passed through
I-steel seamless welding, bending-twisting load impacting is big, and deformation is small, and the rear end of chassis (3) support frame is provided with mud guard
And illuminating lamp.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one, it is characterised in that the vehicle body main body
(2) pusher is carried in, the pusher includes oil cylinder, pushing plate, sealing track；The oil cylinder is arranged on the vehicle body
The front end of main body (2), the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is vertically mounted on the sealing
On track；By the flexible of the cylinder rod of the oil cylinder, realize the material of vehicle body main body (2) before the vehicle body main body (2)
End is pushed to rear end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446444.9U CN206332989U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446444.9U CN206332989U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206332989U true CN206332989U (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=59303149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621446444.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206332989U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind is loosened the soil, applies fertilizer, sows, transports all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206332989U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576464A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | All-in-one machine for soil loosening, fertilizing, sowing and transporting |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621446444.9U patent/CN206332989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576464A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | All-in-one machine for soil loosening, fertilizing, sowing and transporting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20171227 |