CN206343212U - A kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206343212U
CN206343212U CN201621387030.3U CN201621387030U CN206343212U CN 206343212 U CN206343212 U CN 206343212U CN 201621387030 U CN201621387030 U CN 201621387030U CN 206343212 U CN206343212 U CN 206343212U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid weight
reducing mechanism
glass
transmission component
guide rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621387030.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丘积
马方
朱存贞
米婕
马子业
张久鹏
弓步青
张鸿
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Priority to CN201621387030.3U priority Critical patent/CN206343212U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206343212U publication Critical patent/CN206343212U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism, it is therefore intended that, solve existing glass give up it is broken during there is the low and susceptible to plugging problem of potential safety hazard, crushing efficiency, the technical scheme used for:Including setting crush box on the table, vertical guide rod is provided with the support of crush box upper end, solid weight is arranged with guide rod, solid weight lower end is fixed with safety screen, the crushing that safety screen lower end is fixedly installed several and is used to crush glass is bored, and the solid weight is connected with transmission component, and transmission component can drive solid weight along guide rod lifting, the crush box bottom is provided with half sieve, half sieve connection transmission component.

Description

A kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism
Technical field
The utility model is related to glass breaking field, and in particular to a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism.
Background technology
The departments such as glass is widely built because of its unique performance, chemical industry, equipment, daily life use, with The development of construction industry and the development of other industry, building, door/window glass of automobile, glass container, electrical type glass and vial Largely widely used etc. various glass in national economy so that scrap glass rolls up.Show according to investigations, China every year Scrap glass quantity is 450~7,000,000 tons, accounts for the 3%~5% of domestic waste, but the rate of recovery is only 10% or so, and this is not The life only given people brings inconvenience, while land occupation, pollutes environment, waste of resource.On the other hand, in Chinese large-sized base Infrastructure scale is unprecedented, natural aggregate worsening shortages, therefore under discarded glass discharge capacity again increasingly increased situation, will be discarded Glass recycling carries out secondary utilization, is not only that a large amount of urban solid garbages that reduce have found an effective way, but also Important impetus can be played to development environmental type building, with very big environmental protection meaning.
In glass processing field, when carrying out secondary recovery processing to glass leftover pieces and the discarded glass reclaimed, it is necessary to Comminution process is carried out to glass.In existing crushing technology, current discarded glass crushes the old-fashioned method that uses, manually carry, Transmission, is fitted into rotatingcylindrical drum, while being put into reguline metal, roller is rotated, and the glass after crushing is isolated from small through hole Come.There is Railway Project in this way, 1. staff chip when scrap glass is poured into reducing mechanism splashes, given Staff brings potential danger.2. this roller is less efficient, the glass time cycle is crushed longer.3. it is small logical on roller Hole is easily blocked.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of scrap glass breaker, solve existing Have glass give up it is broken during there is the low and susceptible to plugging problem of potential safety hazard, crushing efficiency.
In order to realize the above object the technical scheme that is used of the utility model for:Including setting powder on the table It is provided with broken case, the support of crush box upper end on vertical guide rod, guide rod and is arranged with solid weight, solid weight lower end is consolidated Safety screen is connected with, the crushing that safety screen lower end is fixedly installed several and is used to crush glass is bored, and the solid weight connects Transmission component is connected to, transmission component can drive solid weight along guide rod lifting, and the crush box bottom is provided with half sieve, half Sieve connects transmission component.
The transmission component includes motor, and motor connection has gear, and gear connection chain, chain connection is described solid heavy Thing, the solid weight lifting of chain-driving.
Some sieve apertures are offered on one end plate body of half sieve, the end of another header body is set to spline-simulating knot Structure, the spline-simulating structure is connected with gear.
The protrusion spacing for the rising height to solid weight is provided with the guide rod.
The limiter for gathering solid weight jacking condition is provided with the guide rod, limiter is connected to AVR monolithics Machine, the AVR single chip is connected on the control end of transmission component, controller by controller and is provided with controller switches.
Sensor for countering is provided with the crush box, sensor for countering is connected to AVR single chip.
The sensor for countering is LFC-5S sensor for countering.
The controller is SK-502 controllers.
The cone of crushing is in triangle column, and a cylinder and the safety screen of triangular prism are connected, triangular prism and the cylinder Relative post side is used for broken glass.
Compared with prior art, the utility model drives solid weight using transmission component and crushes cone lifting, and arrival refers to Determine solid weight and crushing cone freely falling body after height, the scrap glass in crush box crushed using self inertia power, Cullet are placed using safety screen to splash, improve security when crushing glass, be easy to using cone is crushed when crushing Broken glass, improves crushing efficiency, while when solid weight and crushing cone action, transmission component drives half sieve to move Broken glass of opposing is sieved, and the utility model improves the security during glass is crushed, and improves glass crushing Efficiency, and sieved, be not easily blocked using the movement of half sieve.
Further, some sieve apertures are offered on half sieve one end plate body, another header body is solid, and utilizes solid plate body End spline-simulating be connected with gear, using transmission component in solid weight and when crushing cone lifting, make to have the part of sieve aperture to be moved Move to crush box bottom, when solid weight and crushing cone free-falling are crushed to glass, move solid section To crush box bottom, the action of half sieve is driven to avoid blocking sieve aperture using transmission component.
Further, the jacking condition of solid weight is gathered using limiter, and feeds back to AVR single chip, single-chip microcomputer is utilized The action of controller controlled motor, realizes the control of double of sieve, makes solid weight and crushing cone synchronous with the action of half sieve, Realize and automatically control, improve automatization level of the present utility model, be easy to operation.Simultaneously powder is gathered using sensor for countering The broken number of times of broken cone, and AVR single chip is fed back to, the broken number of times that crushing is bored is reached preset times.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the utility model robot control system(RCS);
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of half sieve;
Fig. 4 is crushing wimble structure schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1- supports, 2- workbench, 3- crush boxes, the solid weights of 4-, 5- guide rods, 6- gears, 7- chains, 8- safety Baffle plate, 9- protrusions, 10- crush cone, 11-AVR single-chip microcomputers, 12- sensor for countering, 13- controllers, 14- motors, 15- control Device switch, 16- limiters, the sieves of 17- half, 18- sieve apertures.
Embodiment
The present invention is further explained with reference to specific embodiment and Figure of description.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model includes setting on the crush box 3 being arranged on workbench 2, the support of the upper end of crush box 3 It is equipped with vertical guide rod 5, guide rod 5 and is arranged with solid weight 4, is provided with guide rod 5 high for the lifting to solid weight 4 The spacing protrusion 9 of degree, the solid lower end of weight 4 is fixed with safety screen 8, and the lower end of safety screen 8 is fixedly installed several use In the crushing cone 10 for crushing glass, solid weight 4 is connected with transmission component, and transmission component can drive solid weight 4 along guide rod 5 Lifting, the bottom of crush box 3 is provided with half sieve 17, half sieve 17 connection transmission component.Transmission component includes motor 14, electricity Machine 14 is connected with gear 6, and the connection chain 7 of gear 6, chain 7 connects the solid weight 4, and chain 7 drives the solid lifting of weight 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, the limiter 16 for gathering the solid jacking condition of weight 4 is provided with guide rod 5, limiter 16 is connected To AVR single chip 11, the AVR single chip 11 is connected on the control end of transmission component, controller 13 by controller 13 and set It is equipped with controller switches 15.Sensor for countering 12 is provided with crush box 3, sensor for countering 12 is connected to AVR single chip 11.Meter Number sensor 12 is LFC-5S sensor for countering.Controller 13 is SK-502 controllers.Referring to Fig. 3, the end plate of half sieve 17 Some sieve apertures 18 are offered on body, the end of another header body is set to spline-simulating structure, and spline-simulating structure is connected with gear 6. Referring to Fig. 4, it is in triangle column to crush cone 10, and a cylinder and the safety screen 8 of triangular prism are connected, triangular prism and the cylinder phase To post side be used for broken glass, crush glass increase and the contact area of glass using long column side, be more easy to crush glass, triangle The cross section of post vertical axial is in isosceles triangle.
Support 1 of the present utility model is affixed with screw with workbench 2, and crush box 3 is welded on workbench 2, safety screen 8 The effective work width of width and crush box 3 is consistent, it is to avoid glass fines splashes the potential safety hazard caused, solid weight 4 are vertically moved up or down along guide rod 5, and chain 7 is connected by gear 6 with motor 14, and AVR units piece 11 passes through controller 13 and motor 14 electrical connections, controller 13 is provided with controlling switch 15, and motor 14 is connected by gear 6 with half sieve 17, and the rotating speed of motor is 60r/min, transmission device is connected with reducing mechanism by chain 7;Reducing mechanism includes crushing casing 3 and crushes cone 10, crushes Cone 10 is placed in directly over crush box 3, and chain 7 drives solid weight 4 to rise, and is reached after protrusion 9, and solid weight 4 departs from chain 7 The movement of falling object is done, drops back into crushing casing 3, glass is crushed.
Herein, start or close the operation that motor 14 controls whole system, SK- by the controlling switch 15 of controller 13 502 controllers 13 smash number of times to pieces provided with default, and detection reducing mechanism smashs number of times, AVR to pieces to LFC-5S sensor for countering 12 in real time Number of times is smashed in collection to pieces to unit piece 11 in real time, and when every lifting is smashed to pieces once, the controlled motor 14 of AVR units piece 11 is rotated, and motor 14 leads to Cross gear 6 and impart power to chain 7, so as to drive the lifting of solid weight 4 engaged, realize to solid weight 4 and Crush the automatic lifting of cone 10.AVR units piece 11 couples with limiter 16, and movement is conducted by motor 14, setting limiter 16 Sense numerical value, height of the cone 10 apart from crush box 3 is crushed in detection, when it reaches sensing numerical value, limiter 16 transmits signal To AVR units piece 11, SK-502 controllers 13 control the folding of half sieve 17 by controlled motor.In solid weight 4 and powder During 10 lifting of broken cone, synchronously, AVR units piece 11 controls have mesh portion movement in half sieve 17 by SK-502 controllers 13 To the bottom of crush box 3, be easy to gather materials screens from the sieve aperture of half sieve 17;Crush during the decline of cone 10, synchronously, AVR is mono- Bigpian 11 controls non-mesh in half sieve 17 to be partially moved to crush casing 3 bottom by SK-502 controllers 13, so can be with Play a part of dredging sieve aperture.After solid weight 4 reaches protrusion 9, solid weight 4 departs from chain 7 and does the movement of falling object, It is vertical to fall into crushing casing 3, move in circles according to this, so as to realize the crushing to glass.Glass up to specification is because of the work that vibrates It is output to by the sieve aperture of half sieve 17 in next process, that is, glass needed for obtaining gathers materials.
The scrap glass reducing mechanism that the utility model is provided, realizes solid weight 4 and crushes the automatic lifting of cone 10, And by controlling the automatic clutch of half sieve 17 to improve the crushing efficiency of glass, labor intensity is reduced, while avoiding glass The potential safety hazard that fines splashing is caused.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, on the premise of the utility model structure is not departed from, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this The protection domain of utility model, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without influence the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism, it is characterised in that including the crush box (3) being arranged on workbench (2), crush box (3) it is provided with the support of upper end on vertical guide rod (5), guide rod (5) and is arranged with solid weight (4), under solid weight (4) End is fixed with safety screen (8), and (10) are bored in the crushing that safety screen (8) lower end is fixedly installed several and is used to crush glass, The solid weight (4) is connected with transmission component, and transmission component can drive solid weight (4) along guide rod (5) lifting, the powder Broken case (3) bottom is provided with half sieve (17), half sieve (17) connection transmission component.
2. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission component includes motor (14), motor (14) is connected with gear (6), and gear (6) connection chain (7), chain (7) connects the solid weight (4), chain (7) solid weight (4) lifting is driven.
3. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of half sieve (17) Some sieve apertures (18) are offered on plate body, the end of another header body is set to spline-simulating structure, the spline-simulating structure and tooth Take turns (6) connection.
4. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the guide rod (5) The protrusion (9) spacing for the rising height to solid weight (4).
5. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the guide rod (5) Limiter (16) for gathering solid weight (4) jacking condition, limiter (16) is connected to AVR single chip (11), the AVR Single-chip microcomputer (11) is connected to the control end of transmission component by controller (13), and controller is provided with controller switches on (13) (15)。
6. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that set on the crush box (3) There is sensor for countering (12), sensor for countering (12) is connected to AVR single chip (11).
7. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sensor for countering (12) is LFC-5S sensor for countering.
8. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the controller (13) is SK- 502 controllers.
9. a kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing cone (10) is in triangle Column, a cylinder and the safety screen (8) of triangular prism are connected, and the triangular prism post side relative with the cylinder is used to crush glass Glass.
CN201621387030.3U 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN206343212U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621387030.3U CN206343212U (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621387030.3U CN206343212U (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206343212U true CN206343212U (en) 2017-07-21

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ID=59317706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621387030.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206343212U (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of scrap glass reducing mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206343212U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107961838A (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-04-27 泉州市裕华机械配件有限公司 A kind of china clay electricity cone equipment
CN109092401A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-28 黄琦 A kind of windshield write-off equipment
CN110876260A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-03-10 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Fragmentation device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107961838A (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-04-27 泉州市裕华机械配件有限公司 A kind of china clay electricity cone equipment
CN110876260A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-03-10 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Fragmentation device
CN110876260B (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-06-25 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Fragmentation device
CN109092401A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-28 黄琦 A kind of windshield write-off equipment
CN109092401B (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-04-07 孙凤幼 Automobile windshield scrapping equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170721

Termination date: 20171216