CN206341595U - A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206341595U CN206341595U CN201621461508.2U CN201621461508U CN206341595U CN 206341595 U CN206341595 U CN 206341595U CN 201621461508 U CN201621461508 U CN 201621461508U CN 206341595 U CN206341595 U CN 206341595U
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- fertilizer
- cylindrical drum
- rotary shaft
- spreading tank
- small farm
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus, belongs to agricultural device technical field.A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizer spreading tank, electric rotating machine, controller, support frame and traveling wheel mechanism, fertilizer spreading tank is from top to bottom successively by cylindrical drum I, conically shaped and the connection composition of cylindrical drum II, rotary shaft is set in fertilizer spreading tank, rotary shaft is connected with electric rotating machine, rotary shaft sets gradually stirring rod and helical blade from top to bottom, stirring rod Correspondent cy linder cylinder I is set, helical blade correspondence conically shaped and cylindrical drum II are set, the external diameter of helical blade is differed with the internal diameter of cylindrical drum II less than 0.1 millimeter, traveling wheel mechanism includes road wheel, power supply and drive mechanism, road wheel sets velocity sensor, velocity sensor is connected with controller.The mixing that the present apparatus can be used for a variety of fertilizer is sowed, and is more applicable for drilling, and dose is controllable, simple in construction, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural device technical field, and in particular to a kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Fertilising be people in the nutrition needed for soil can not provide crop growth, artificial nutrition is carried out to crop
A kind of behavior of element supplement, is the essential ring of modern agricultural production." a workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well ", is engaged in
Any production all be unable to do without instrument, and farm implements play very important effect in Agriculture Production.
With continuing to develop for science and technology, agricultural fertilizer process has been carried out basic modern, and fertilizer machinery has been obtained extensively
Using.The Chinese patent of Application No. 201620770834.5 discloses one kind and walks type agricultural composite fertilizer fertilizer applicator, including bottom certainly
Seat and chemical fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case upper end, which is provided with the middle part of charging aperture, chemical fertilizer case, is provided with vibratory sieve, and vibratory sieve two ends are provided with vibrator, change
Fertilizer box bottom is provided with screw rod, and screw rod left end is connected with upper end in the middle part of discharging machine, base and is provided with batteries, batteries upper end
It is connected with the right side of solar panel, batteries and is connected with wind-driven generator, movable motor, walking is provided with the middle part of base lower end
Decelerator is connected with the left of motor, decelerator left end is connected with driving wheel, and batteries left end is provided with pilot sleeve, pilot sleeve
Upper end is oriented to vertical rod, is oriented to vertical rod upper end provided with handrail is oriented to, is oriented on the left of vertical rod and is provided with controller, be oriented on the right side of vertical rod lower end
The axis of guide is connected with, axis of guide right-hand member is connected with guiding trestle, and guiding trestle lower end is provided with directive wheel.Vibrated in the utility model
The vibration of sieve prevents fertilizer conglomeration, and screw rod promotes fertilizer to fall, while making fertilizer applicator advance automatically.But what the fertilizer applicator was set
Vibratory sieve needs to take the certain space of chemical fertilizer case, and the initial charge of chemical fertilizer case is very limited and shaken, it is necessary to wait
Dynamic riddler makees a period of time, or needs fertilizer constantly to input, it is clear that this is inconvenient to fertilising operation.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of practical reliable, it is adaptable to applied fertilizer in drilling operation process
Small farm fertilizer apparatus.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is:
A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizer spreading tank, be arranged at the top of the fertilizer spreading tank electric rotating machine, with it is described
Controller, the support frame with the fertilizer spreading tank external connection and the road wheel being connected with support frame as described above of electric rotating machine connection
Mechanism, the top of the fertilizer spreading tank sets dog-house, and bottom sets discharging opening, and the fertilizer spreading tank is from top to bottom successively by cylindrical drum
Ith, rotary shaft is set in conically shaped and the connection composition of cylindrical drum II, the fertilizer spreading tank, the rotary shaft connects with the electric rotating machine
Connect, the rotary shaft sets gradually stirring rod and helical blade from top to bottom, the stirring rod correspondence cylindrical drum I is set,
The helical blade correspondence conically shaped and cylindrical drum II are set, and the external diameter of the helical blade is interior with the cylindrical drum II
Footpath difference is less than 0.1 millimeter, and the traveling wheel mechanism includes road wheel, power supply and drive mechanism, and the road wheel sets speed
Sensor, the velocity sensor is sequentially connected with the controller, drive mechanism.
Further, pressure sensor is set in the conically shaped, and the pressure sensor is connected with controller.
Further, the controller connection voice prompting device or buzzer.
Further, the connecting portion of the cylindrical drum I and conically shaped sets screen cloth, and the screen cloth, which has, allows the rotation
The through hole that rotating shaft passes through.
Further, Hand steered is set on support frame as described above.
Further, the stirring rod is needle rod, is vertically connected in the rotary shaft.
Further, the discharging opening sets flared shroud.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model passes through above-mentioned technical characteristic, it is proposed that a kind of practical reliable, it is adaptable to the small-sized agriculture of bunch planting fertilising
Use fertilizer apparatus.Small farm fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model, including fertilizer spreading tank, the rotation that is arranged at the top of the fertilizer spreading tank
Motor, the controller being connected with the electric rotating machine, support frame and and support frame as described above with the fertilizer spreading tank external connection
The traveling wheel mechanism of connection, the top of the fertilizer spreading tank sets dog-house, and bottom sets discharging opening.When in use, solid fertilizer
From dog-house input, by fertilizer spreading tank, by being dropped down onto under discharging opening in the pre- furrow opened.The fertilizer spreading tank is from top to bottom successively by justifying
Rotary shaft, the rotary shaft and the electric rotating are set in column casing I, conically shaped and the connection composition of cylindrical drum II, the fertilizer spreading tank
Machine is connected, and the rotary shaft sets gradually stirring rod and helical blade from top to bottom, and the stirring rod correspondence cylindrical drum I is set
Put, the helical blade correspondence conically shaped and cylindrical drum II are set, the external diameter of the helical blade and the cylindrical drum II
Internal diameter difference be less than 0.1 millimeter.After solid fertilizer enters in fertilizer spreading tank, carried out on the rotary shaft in the presence of stirring rod first
Stirring mixing, at the same time, subsequently into conically shaped, promotes downward via helical blade, enters to whereabouts under gravity
Cylindrical drum II, the fertilizer mixing after agitated rod stirring is more uniform;Due to the external diameter and the internal diameter of cylindrical drum II of helical blade
Between differ very little, during solid fertilizer is advanced downwardly in cylindrical drum II, fertilizer amount is near between each section of helical blade
Patibhaga-nimitta etc., the rotating speed for controlling rotary shaft by controller can control discharge quantity of the fertilizer in furrow, for helical blade
The distance between external diameter and the internal diameter of cylindrical drum II, those skilled in the art are meeting on the premise of fertilizer does not fall automatically and can had
Body is set.The traveling wheel mechanism includes road wheel, power supply and drive mechanism, and the road wheel sets velocity sensor, described
Velocity sensor is connected with the controller.By above-mentioned setting, control dose can be aided in the pace of control device
And its fertilising uniformity.
By the setting of above-mentioned technical proposal, the mixing that the present apparatus can be used for a variety of fertilizer is sowed, and is more applicable
In drilling, dose is controllable, simple in construction, it is easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1:A kind of structural representation of small farm fertilizer apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 2:The structural representation of another small farm fertilizer apparatus of the utility model;
Fig. 3:The utility model Fig. 2 right view;
Wherein:1- fertilizer spreading tanks, 2- electric rotating machines, 3- controllers, 4- support frames, 5- dog-houses, 6- discharging openings, 7- rotations
Axle, 8- stirring rod, 9- helical blades, 10- road wheels, 11- power supplys, 12- velocity sensors, 13- pressure sensors, 14- voices
Prompting device, 15- screen clothes, 16- through holes, 17- Hand steereds, 18- flared shrouds.
Embodiment
In order to more fully understand the utility model, further fairly set out with reference to embodiment in of the present utility model
Hold, but protection content of the present utility model is not limited solely to the following examples.In the following description, a large amount of tools are given
The details of body is more thoroughly understood the utility model to provide.However, aobvious and easy to those skilled in the art
See, the utility model can be carried out without one or more of these details.
Embodiment 1
Refering to Fig. 1, a kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus, including fertilizer spreading tank 1, the electric rotating that is arranged at the top of the fertilizer spreading tank
Machine 2, the controller 3 being connected with the electric rotating machine, support frame 4 and and support frame as described above with the fertilizer spreading tank external connection
The traveling wheel mechanism of connection, the top of the fertilizer spreading tank sets dog-house 5, and bottom sets discharging opening 6, and the fertilizer spreading tank is from upper
Under be made up of successively the 1-1 of cylindrical drum I, conically shaped 1-2 and the 1-3 connections of cylindrical drum II, rotary shaft 7, institute are set in the fertilizer spreading tank
State rotary shaft to be connected with the electric rotating machine, the rotary shaft sets gradually stirring rod 8 and helical blade 9 from top to bottom, described
The stirring rod correspondence cylindrical drum I is set, and the helical blade correspondence conically shaped and cylindrical drum II are set, the helical-blade
The external diameter of piece is differed with the internal diameter of the cylindrical drum II less than 0.1 millimeter, and the traveling wheel mechanism includes road wheel 10, power supply 11
And drive mechanism, the road wheel setting velocity sensor 12, the velocity sensor and the controller, drive mechanism are successively
Connection.
When in use, solid fertilizer is put into from dog-house, by fertilizer spreading tank, by being dropped down onto under discharging opening in the pre- furrow opened.
After solid fertilizer enters in fertilizer spreading tank, mixing is stirred in the presence of stirring rod on the rotary shaft first, at the same time in weight
To whereabouts under power effect, subsequently into conically shaped, promote downward via helical blade, into cylindrical drum II, agitated rod stirring
Fertilizer mixing afterwards is more uniform;Due to differing very little, solid fertilizer between the external diameter and the internal diameter of cylindrical drum II of helical blade
During being advanced downwardly in cylindrical drum II, fertilizer amount approximately equal, passes through controller control between each section of helical blade
The rotating speed of rotary shaft can control discharge quantity of the fertilizer in furrow, for helical blade external diameter and cylindrical drum II internal diameter it
Between distance, those skilled in the art meeting fertilizer not automatically fall on the premise of can specifically set.
In the present embodiment, the stirring rod is needle rod, is vertically connected in the rotary shaft.The stirring rod is primarily served
Stir the effect of mixing.
In the utility model, the quantity of road wheel is preferably 4, per each two of side, its direction of travel and sowing direction one
Cause.
In the utility model, the external diameter of the helical blade is differed with the internal diameter of the cylindrical drum II less than 0.1 millimeter.Should
Numerical value can carry out actual setting according to the granular size of common fertilizer, and the purpose so set is to meet the same of rotary shaft rotation
When, limitation fertilizer is merely able in the space of helical blade formation, followed by helical blade.
In the utility model, fertilizer spreading tank is used to pre-processing and storing fertilizer.Electric rotating machine is used to provide rotary shaft rotation
Power.Stirring rod is used for mixed fertilizer in rotary shaft rotary course;Helical blade is used for the mixed fertilizer of fixed quanting pushing and fallen.
Velocity sensor is used for the speed for determining road wheel, controller is passed to, to control the speed of travel of road wheel.
Embodiment 2
Refering to Fig. 2 ~ 3, the small farm fertilizer apparatus described by the present embodiment, as different from Example 1:
Pressure sensor 13 is set in the conically shaped, and the pressure sensor is connected with controller.
The controller connection voice prompting device 14 or buzzer.
By above-mentioned setting, pressure sensitive signal is passed to controller by pressure sensor in real time, and controller is by the pressure
Signal is converted into pressure value, and is compared with setting value, when conically shaped position is without fertilizer, the pressure value that sensor sensing is arrived
Less than setting value, so that controller control voice prompting device 14 carries out voice message or buzzer sends buzzing, fertilizer spreading tank is pointed out
Interior fertilizer is not enough.
Embodiment 3
Refering to Fig. 2 ~ 3, the small farm fertilizer apparatus described by the present embodiment, as different from Example 1:
The connecting portion of the cylindrical drum I and conically shaped sets screen cloth 15, and the screen cloth, which has, allows the rotary shaft to lead to
The through hole 16 crossed.
By above-mentioned setting, the fertilizer for meeting certain particle size range can be unsatisfactory for by dropping down onto conically shaped position under screen cloth
Fertilizer can be then stirred in cylindrical drum I until meet granularity requirements, can so prevent fertilizer conglomeration from falling.
Hand steered 17 is set on support frame as described above there is provided the hand steered mode of the present apparatus, when operation precision prescribed is not high,
It can manually advance, and when breaking down, be also convenient for promoting.
In the present embodiment, the discharging opening sets flared shroud 18, it is therefore an objective to further controls the whereabouts scope of fertilizer, makes it
Do not spread partially.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, those familiar with the art should manage
Solution, the specific embodiment described by us is merely exemplary, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, is familiar with this
The equivalent modification and change that the technical staff in field is made in the spirit according to the present invention, should all cover the present invention's
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including fertilizer spreading tank, the electric rotating being arranged at the top of the fertilizer spreading tank
Machine, the controller being connected with the electric rotating machine, connect with the support frame of the fertilizer spreading tank external connection and with support frame as described above
The traveling wheel mechanism connect, the top of the fertilizer spreading tank sets dog-house, and bottom sets discharging opening, the fertilizer spreading tank from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be made up of the connection of cylindrical drum I, conically shaped and cylindrical drum II, rotary shaft is set in the fertilizer spreading tank, the rotary shaft with it is described
Electric rotating machine is connected, and the rotary shaft sets gradually stirring rod and helical blade, the stirring rod correspondence circle from top to bottom
Column casing I is set, and the helical blade correspondence conically shaped and cylindrical drum II are set, the external diameter of the helical blade and the circle
The internal diameter difference of column casing II is less than 0.1 millimeter, and the traveling wheel mechanism includes road wheel, power supply and drive mechanism, the walking
Wheel sets velocity sensor, and the velocity sensor is connected with the controller.
2. small farm fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pressure sensing is set in the conically shaped
Device, the pressure sensor is connected with controller.
3. small farm fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Controller connection voice prompting device or
Buzzer.
4. small farm fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylindrical drum I and the connection of conically shaped
Position sets screen cloth, and the screen cloth has the through hole for allowing the rotary shaft to pass through.
5. small farm fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Hand steered is set on support frame as described above.
6. small farm fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stirring rod is needle rod, is vertically connected
It is connected in the rotary shaft.
7. small farm fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharging opening sets flared shroud.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621461508.2U CN206341595U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621461508.2U CN206341595U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206341595U true CN206341595U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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CN201621461508.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206341595U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of small farm fertilizer apparatus |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107455055A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥念萍电子商务有限公司 | Fertilizer spills device with fertilizer mixing mechanism |
CN107637227A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 无为县松林生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of proportion of crop planting fertilization all-in-one machine of digging pit |
CN108012636A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 唐冰 | A kind of efficient agricultural fertilizer device |
CN108551789A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural mechanical fertilizer-discharging device |
CN108633352A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of nutriment point for green plants cultivation spreads device |
CN108811649A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of integrated arranging fertilizer distributor |
CN109258031A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 陈丽凝 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer applicator feeding device |
CN109757179A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 韩晶晶 | A kind of bio-feritlizer spreader |
CN110463424A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 盐城恒茂园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of landscape engineering construction applies device with fertilizer |
CN112997654A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-22 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Rice fertilizer rated fertilization method |
RU218901U1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-06-16 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет (НГИЭУ) | Bunker for granular ameliorants |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201621461508.2U patent/CN206341595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107455055A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥念萍电子商务有限公司 | Fertilizer spills device with fertilizer mixing mechanism |
CN107637227A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 无为县松林生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of proportion of crop planting fertilization all-in-one machine of digging pit |
CN108012636A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 唐冰 | A kind of efficient agricultural fertilizer device |
CN108633352A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of nutriment point for green plants cultivation spreads device |
CN108551789A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural mechanical fertilizer-discharging device |
CN108811649A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of integrated arranging fertilizer distributor |
CN109258031A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 陈丽凝 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer applicator feeding device |
CN109258031B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-07-13 | 陈丽凝 | Fertilizer distributor feed arrangement for agricultural |
CN109757179A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 韩晶晶 | A kind of bio-feritlizer spreader |
CN110463424A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 盐城恒茂园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of landscape engineering construction applies device with fertilizer |
CN112997654A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-22 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Rice fertilizer rated fertilization method |
CN112997654B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-05-17 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Rice fertilizer rated fertilization method |
RU218901U1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-06-16 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет (НГИЭУ) | Bunker for granular ameliorants |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170721 Termination date: 20171229 |