CN204448543U - A kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device - Google Patents

A kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204448543U
CN204448543U CN201520061609.XU CN201520061609U CN204448543U CN 204448543 U CN204448543 U CN 204448543U CN 201520061609 U CN201520061609 U CN 201520061609U CN 204448543 U CN204448543 U CN 204448543U
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
medicine
frame body
fixed
screen
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520061609.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘瑞歌
宋锋
张恭民
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Binzhou University
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Binzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, relate to screening machine field, this seed screening machine comprises moving carriage, the inside of moving carriage is fixed with feed arrangement, screening plant and mixes medicine device, screening plant comprises upper frame body, middle framework and lower frame body, the bottom of upper frame body is flat-surfaced screen, and the sidewall of upper frame body is fixed with the second conduit; The bottom of middle framework is faceted pebble screen cloth, and the sidewall of middle framework is fixed with the first conduit; The bottom of lower frame body is supporting plate, and the sidewall of lower frame body is fixed with the 3rd conduit; Mix medicine device and comprise medicine stirring device, grug transportation tube and drug-containing device, medicine stirring device is positioned at immediately below the first conduit of screening plant, and the bottom of medicine stirring device has seed outlet, and one end of grug transportation tube is connected with drug-containing device, and the other end is fixed with shower nozzle.The utility model effectively can improve breakneck acceleration and the screening effect of seed, can mix medicine, can also weigh to the seed screened to the seed screened, and saves manpower.

Description

A kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device
Technical field
The utility model relates to screening machine field, specifically relates to a kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device.
Background technology
The method of traditional screening seed be rely on workman soon hand choose, the mode efficiency of this handwork is low, and poor effect, in order to adapt to the fast development of agricultural, market has occurred seed screening machine.The screen cloth of current seed screening machine uses flat circle hole sizer or square hole screen mostly, and in screening process, when charging rate is too fast, the seed that screen cloth is saved bit by bit is too much, even can block mesh, directly affect breakneck acceleration and the screening effect of seed.After screen for seeds is elected, sometimes need to mix medicine to seed, to prevent the generation of disease and pest before seed plantation, but, current seed screening machine can only be simple carry out seed screening, medicine can not be mixed to the seed screened, therefore, manual type is often adopted to mix medicine to seed, because agricultural chemicals is volatile, the agricultural chemicals evaporated easily damages human body, and when manually mixing medicine, dosing dosage is difficult to control, and there is the uneven situation of stirring, mix medicine degree and entirely grasp by artificial.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency in order to overcome above-mentioned background technology, there is provided a kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, not only effectively can improve breakneck acceleration and the screening effect of seed, and medicine can be mixed to the seed screened, accurately control dosing dosage, make seed mix medicine even, when avoiding manually mixing medicine, agricultural chemicals is to the injury of human body, the seed screened can also be weighed, be convenient to quantize encapsulation to the seed screened, save manpower.
The utility model provides a kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, comprise moving carriage, the inside of moving carriage is fixed with feed arrangement and screening plant, screening plant is positioned at the below of feed arrangement, described feed arrangement comprises hopper, hopper comprises charging aperture and discharging opening, and described screening plant comprises upper frame body, middle framework and lower frame body, and upper frame body is connected with lower frame body by middle framework; The bottom of upper frame body is flat-surfaced screen, and the sidewall of upper frame body is fixed with the second conduit for deriving impurity, and the discharging opening of hopper is positioned at directly over flat-surfaced screen; The bottom of middle framework is faceted pebble screen cloth, and the sidewall of middle framework is fixed with the first conduit for deriving seed; The bottom of lower frame body is supporting plate, and the sidewall of lower frame body is fixed with the 3rd conduit for deriving seed and impurity;
The inside of described moving carriage is also fixed with mixes medicine device, mix the below that medicine device is positioned at screening plant, described medicine device of mixing comprises medicine stirring device, grug transportation tube and drug-containing device, medicine stirring device is positioned at immediately below the first conduit of screening plant, the top of medicine stirring device is opened wide, and the bottom of medicine stirring device has seed outlet, and one end of grug transportation tube is connected with drug-containing device, the other end is fixed with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle stretches into the inside of medicine stirring device.
On the basis of technique scheme, the upper surface of described flat-surfaced screen and faceted pebble screen cloth is provided with hairbrush.
On the basis of technique scheme, the discharging opening of described hopper is provided with catch.
On the basis of technique scheme, the below of the discharging opening of described hopper is fixed with blower fan, and blower fan opening is towards discharging opening.
On the basis of technique scheme, the sidewall of described hopper is fixed with photoelectric sensor.
On the basis of technique scheme, the seed outlet of described medicine stirring device is coated with cover plate, cover plate is connected with the steering wheel controlling cover plate closing or open.
On the basis of technique scheme, the inside of described medicine stirring device is provided with agitator on the basis of technique scheme, and described agitator comprises shaft, shaft is provided with stirring flabellum.
On the basis of technique scheme, the sidewall of described medicine stirring device is fixed with photoelectric sensor.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
(1) bottom of the upper frame body in the utility model is flat-surfaced screen, the bottom of middle framework is faceted pebble screen cloth, filter through flat-surfaced screen, the impurity being mixed in volume in seed larger flows out from the second conduit, again through faceted pebble screen filtration, the seed of small volume and impurity fall on supporting plate, flow out from the 3rd conduit again, high quality seed flows out from the first conduit, through the screening of flat-surfaced screen and faceted pebble screen cloth, the seed of different stage can be separated, owing to adopting faceted pebble screen cloth, seed is difficult to block sieve aperture, the breakneck acceleration of effective raising seed and screening effect.
(2) in the utility model, the discharging opening of hopper is provided with catch, the opening amplitude of discharging opening can be controlled, thus control the rate of outflow of seed, prevent seed from flowing out excessive velocities, cause flat-surfaced screen being saved bit by bit too much seed, the mesh of flat-surfaced screen can be avoided to block, improve breakneck acceleration and the screening effect of seed further.
(3) in the utility model, the below of the discharging opening of hopper is fixed with blower fan, and blower fan can blow away lighter weight or shrivelled seed, further improves the screening effect of seed.
(4) upper surface of the utility model midplane screen cloth and faceted pebble screen cloth is provided with hairbrush, hairbrush cleans flat-surfaced screen and faceted pebble screen cloth, the mesh of flat-surfaced screen and faceted pebble screen cloth can be avoided further to block, improve breakneck acceleration and the screening effect of seed.
(5) medicine device of mixing of the present utility model can mix medicine to the seed screened, adopt and mix medicine device and substitute and traditional manually mix prescription formula, not only can accurately control dosing dosage, and it is even seed to be made to mix medicine, when avoiding manually mixing medicine, agricultural chemicals is to the injury of human body, saves manpower.
(6) be provided with weighing device in the utility model, can the seed screened be weighed, be convenient to quantize encapsulation to the seed screened, manpower can be saved further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is with Double-layer screen and the structural representation of seed screening machine mixing medicine device in the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral: 1-feed arrangement, 1a-hopper, 2-screening plant, 2a-flat-surfaced screen, 2b-faceted pebble screen cloth, 2c-hairbrush, 2d-first conduit, 2e-second conduit, 2f-the 3rd conduit, 3-mixes medicine device, 3a-medicine stirring device, 3b-agitator, 3c-grug transportation tube, 3d-drug-containing device, 4-weighing device, 4a-motor, 4b-weighing plate, 4c-screw mandrel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, comprise moving carriage, the inside of moving carriage is fixed with feed arrangement 1, screening plant 2, mixes medicine device 3 and weighing device 4, screening plant 2 is positioned at the below of feed arrangement 1, mix the below that medicine device 3 is positioned at screening plant 2, weighing device 4 is positioned at the below of mixing medicine device 3.
Feed arrangement 1 comprises hopper 1a, and hopper 1a comprises charging aperture and discharging opening.The discharging opening of hopper 1a is provided with catch, and the below of the discharging opening of hopper 1a is fixed with blower fan, and blower fan opening is towards discharging opening, and the sidewall of hopper 1a is fixed with photoelectric sensor.
Screening plant 2 comprises upper frame body, middle framework and lower frame body, and upper frame body is connected with lower frame body by middle framework.The bottom of upper frame body is flat-surfaced screen 2a, and the sidewall of upper frame body is fixed with the second conduit 2e for deriving impurity, and the discharging opening of hopper 1a is positioned at directly over flat-surfaced screen 2a.The bottom of middle framework is faceted pebble screen cloth 2b, and the sidewall of middle framework is fixed with the first conduit 2d for deriving seed.The bottom of lower frame body is supporting plate, and the sidewall of lower frame body is fixed with the 3rd conduit 2f for deriving seed and impurity.
The upper surface of flat-surfaced screen 2a and faceted pebble screen cloth 2b is provided with hairbrush 2c, and hairbrush 2c is used for cleaning flat-surfaced screen 2a and faceted pebble screen cloth 2b, avoids the mesh of flat-surfaced screen 2a and faceted pebble screen cloth 2b to block.Flat-surfaced screen 2a and faceted pebble screen cloth 2b is rectangle, and length is 50 ~ 60cm, is all preferably 55cm; Width is 30 ~ 40cm, is all preferably 35cm.
Mix medicine device 3 and comprise medicine stirring device 3a, grug transportation tube 3c and drug-containing device 3d, medicine stirring device 3a is positioned at immediately below the first conduit 2d of screening plant 2, the top of medicine stirring device 3a is opened wide, the bottom of medicine stirring device 3a has seed outlet, and seed outlet is coated with cover plate, cover plate is connected with the steering wheel controlling cover plate closing or open, the sidewall of medicine stirring device 3a is fixed with photoelectric sensor, the inside of medicine stirring device 3a is provided with agitator 3b, and agitator 3b comprises shaft, shaft is provided with stirring flabellum.One end of grug transportation tube 3c is connected with drug-containing device 3d, and the other end is fixed with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle stretches into the inside of medicine stirring device 3a.
Weighing device 4 comprises motor 4a, weighing plate 4b and screw mandrel 4c, and screw mandrel 4c is horizontally placed on the bottom of weighing plate 4b; One end of screw mandrel 4c is connected with motor 4a, and the other end is positioned at the below of the seed outlet of medicine stirring device 3a and is connected with moving carriage.The bottom of weighing plate 4b is also provided with pressure sensor.
As follows with the course of work of the seed screening machine mixing medicine device with Double-layer screen in the present embodiment:
(1) on weighing plate 4b, a seed receptacle is placed, the motor 4a of weighing device 4 drives weighing plate 4b to move to immediately below the seed outlet bottom medicine stirring device 3a along screw mandrel 4c, and by steering wheel, the cover plate bottom medicine stirring device 3a is covered seed outlet.
(2) closed by the discharging opening of catch by hopper 1a, the charging aperture through hopper 1a pours seed into hopper 1a, and when the seed that the photoelectric sensor of hopper 1a sidewall detects in hopper 1a reach a certain height, charging aperture closes.
(3) opened by the discharging opening of catch by hopper 1a, and control the opening amplitude of discharging opening, to control the rate of outflow of seed; Fan starting, blow away from the discharging opening of hopper 1a a part of lighter weight out or shrivelled seed, another part seed falls on the flat-surfaced screen 2a of screening plant 2.
(4) flat-surfaced screen 2a, the faceted pebble screen cloth 2b of screening plant 2 and supporting plate vibrate simultaneously, hairbrush 2c cleans flat-surfaced screen 2a and faceted pebble screen cloth 2b, filter through flat-surfaced screen 2a, the impurity being mixed in volume in seed larger flows out from the second conduit 2e, filter through faceted pebble screen cloth 2b again, seed and the impurity of small volume fall on supporting plate, then flow out from the 3rd conduit 2f, and high quality seed flows out from the first conduit 2d.
(5) high quality seed screened enters medicine stirring device 3a, when the seed that the photoelectric sensor of medicine stirring device 3a sidewall detects in medicine stirring device 3a reach a certain height, closed by the discharging opening of catch by hopper 1a, flat-surfaced screen 2a, the faceted pebble screen cloth 2b of screening plant 2 and supporting plate all stop vibration, and blower fan and hairbrush 2c all quit work.
(6) by shower nozzle to spray spraying pesticide in medicine stirring device 3a, make the shaft of agitator 3b rotate simultaneously, thus drive stir flabellum rotate in seed, make seed mix medicine even.
(7) mix after medicine completes, by steering wheel, the seed outlet bottom medicine stirring device 3a is opened, the seed mixing medicine enters in seed receptacle, pressure sensor bottom weighing plate 4b is started working, when in seed receptacle, the weight of seed reaches preset value, weighing plate 4b returns along screw mandrel 4c, completes a seed screening process.
With Double-layer screen and mix the seed screening machine of medicine device when reality uses in the present embodiment, when not needing to mix medicine to the seed screened, the shower nozzle mixing medicine device 3 can not be enabled, after the high quality seed screened enters medicine stirring device 3a, seed outlet directly bottom medicine stirring device 3a enters in seed receptacle, then completes weighing process by weighing device 4.
The utility model is not only confined to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the utility model or akin technical scheme, all within its protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. one kind with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, comprise moving carriage, the inside of moving carriage is fixed with feed arrangement (1) and screening plant (2), screening plant (2) is positioned at the below of feed arrangement (1), described feed arrangement (1) comprises hopper (1a), hopper (1a) comprises charging aperture and discharging opening, it is characterized in that:
Described screening plant (2) comprises upper frame body, middle framework and lower frame body, and upper frame body is connected with lower frame body by middle framework; The bottom of upper frame body is flat-surfaced screen (2a), and the sidewall of upper frame body is fixed with the second conduit (2e) for deriving impurity, and the discharging opening of hopper (1a) is positioned at directly over flat-surfaced screen (2a); The bottom of middle framework is faceted pebble screen cloth (2b), and the sidewall of middle framework is fixed with the first conduit (2d) for deriving seed; The bottom of lower frame body is supporting plate, and the sidewall of lower frame body is fixed with the 3rd conduit (2f) for deriving seed and impurity;
The inside of described moving carriage is also fixed with mixes medicine device (3), mix the below that medicine device (3) is positioned at screening plant (2), described medicine device (3) of mixing comprises medicine stirring device (3a), grug transportation tube (3c) and drug-containing device (3d), medicine stirring device (3a) is positioned at immediately below first conduit (2d) of screening plant (2), the top of medicine stirring device (3a) is opened wide, the bottom of medicine stirring device (3a) has seed outlet, one end of grug transportation tube (3c) is connected with drug-containing device (3d), the other end is fixed with shower nozzle, shower nozzle stretches into the inside of medicine stirring device (3a).
2., as claimed in claim 1 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described flat-surfaced screen (2a) and faceted pebble screen cloth (2b) is provided with hairbrush (2c).
3., as claimed in claim 1 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: the discharging opening of described hopper (1a) is provided with catch.
4., as claimed in claim 1 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: the below of the discharging opening of described hopper (1a) is fixed with blower fan, and blower fan opening is towards discharging opening.
5., as claimed in claim 1 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described hopper (1a) is fixed with photoelectric sensor.
6. as claimed in claim 1 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: the seed outlet of described medicine stirring device (3a) is coated with cover plate, cover plate is connected with the steering wheel controlling cover plate closing or open.
7., as claimed in claim 1 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: the inside of described medicine stirring device (3a) is provided with agitator (3b).
8., as claimed in claim 7 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: described agitator (3b) comprises shaft, shaft is provided with stirring flabellum.
9. as described in any one of claim 1 to 8 with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described medicine stirring device (3a) is fixed with photoelectric sensor.
CN201520061609.XU 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device Expired - Fee Related CN204448543U (en)

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CN201520061609.XU CN204448543U (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520061609.XU CN204448543U (en) 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of with Double-layer screen and the seed screening machine mixing medicine device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107224919A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-03 合肥雄川机械销售有限公司 A kind of agricultural screens medicament-mixing device and its application method with seed
CN107615941A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-23 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 Medicine device is mixed in a kind of all automatic vegetables seed screening
CN107810683A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-20 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 A kind of crops processing medicine-feeding mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107224919A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-03 合肥雄川机械销售有限公司 A kind of agricultural screens medicament-mixing device and its application method with seed
CN107615941A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-01-23 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 Medicine device is mixed in a kind of all automatic vegetables seed screening
CN107810683A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-03-20 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 A kind of crops processing medicine-feeding mechanism

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150708

Termination date: 20160128

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model