CN106171211B - A kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171211B CN106171211B CN201610723873.4A CN201610723873A CN106171211B CN 106171211 B CN106171211 B CN 106171211B CN 201610723873 A CN201610723873 A CN 201610723873A CN 106171211 B CN106171211 B CN 106171211B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator, belong to agricultural mechanical equipment field, the quantitative axis of the present invention coordinates the granular chemical fertilizer progress in fertilizer bucket is rationed under the driving of micro machine with quantitative seat, in the different growing stage of tobacco seedlings, dose can also be adjusted by quantitative adjustment sheet, granular chemical fertilizer after rationed enters taper along tremie pipe and spreads in disk, taper, which spreads disk granular chemical fertilizer is spread cyclic shape under rotary action, to fall around the seedling of the cave pool, play ring-type fertilization effect, ensureing the root system of tobacco seedlings can grow downwards, at the same time, also achieve and apply fertilizer to the electrically metering of every plant of tobacco seedlings, manual labor's intensity greatly reduces, improve fertilising efficiency；During fertilising, also taper can be covered by cone-shaped hood and spread disk, prevented chemical fertilizer surrounding from dispersing, cause the waste of chemical fertilizer；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to carry, it is highly practical, effectively increase fertilising efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically, is related to a kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilising
Device.
Background technology
Crop can lack various nutrients in growth course, by fertilising crops can only be made to obtain enough battalion
Support, so as to improve the quality and yield of crops.
Particularly flue-cured tobacco tobacco seedlings transplanting initial stage, it is necessary to apply fertilizer to tobacco seedlings.At present, typically manually carry out
Fertilising, due to flue-cured tobacco be typically all several mu of ground, tens mu of ground even into the large-scale plantation on hundred mu of ground, according to artificially applying fertilizer,
Not only the fertilising of transplanting tobacco seedlings cannot be completed at the initial stage of transplanting, fertilising efficiency is very low；Also, artificially applying fertilizer labor intensity
Greatly, it is necessary to expend substantial amounts of manual labor；Meanwhile artificially applying fertilizer cannot accurately hold dose, typically by experience to coming
Dose is controlled, same person is at different moments, or because the change tired out that may all cause dose, and different people is controlled
The dose of system is even more to have larger difference, is easy to cause tobacco seedlings and occurs burning root or the appearance of underfed situation.
Although also occurring some fertilizer applicators at present, fertilising efficiency is also improved to a certain extent, use at present
Or fertilizer applicator structure it is too simple, can only simply replace artificially applying fertilizer, it is impossible to control the amount of fertilising；Structure is too complicated,
Weight is big, not only not readily portable, and also in the control of dose, operation is very inconvenient；Meanwhile all can only be to by fertilizer during fertilising
Material concentrates discharge, it is impossible to by the surrounding for being circlewise sprinkled upon tobacco seedlings of fertilizer, since the growth of plant has to fertilizer, if only by fertilizer
Material is applied, and it is outer to seriously affect tobacco plant resistance easily towards there is a direction growth in a direction of tobacco seedlings, the root system of tobacco seedlings
The influence of boundary's environment, particularly rainwater is more and wind-force stronger summer, usually there is situation about lodging in tobacco plant, so that
The serious quality and yield for influencing flue-cured tobacco.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose that one kind is easy to operate, it can meet the flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering of modern agricultural production demand
Ring-type fertilizer applicator.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of fertilising of flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type
Device, quantitative axis is rationed by the granular chemical fertilizer progress in fertilizer bucket with quantitative seat cooperation under the driving of micro machine, in tobacco seedlings
Different growing stage, by quantitative adjustment sheet adjust dose, it is rationed after granular chemical fertilizer enter cone along tremie pipe
Shape is spread in disk, and taper, which spreads disk granular chemical fertilizer is spread cyclic shape under rotation process, to fall around the seedling of the cave pool, solves manually
The problem of labor of fertilizer application intensity is big, efficiency is low, unevenness of application.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator include fertilizer bucket 1, quantitative seat 2, micro machine I 3, quantitative axis 4,
Disk 13, micro machine are spread in quantitative adjustment sheet 5, adjusting bolt 6, lithium battery 7, box lid 8, tremie pipe 9, handle 11, cone-shaped hood 12, taper
II 14, the top of the fertilizer bucket 1 is provided with fertilizer import 15, and the bottom of fertilizer bucket 1 offers fertilizer outlet 16, and fertilizer goes out
The lower section of mouth 16 is provided with quantitative seat 2, and the top of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture I 17, the fertilizer in aperture I 17 and 1 bottom of fertilizer bucket
Export 16 corresponding, the bottom of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture II 18, and the aperture II 18 of quantitative seat 2 is symmetrical arranged with aperture I 17,
The middle part of quantitative seat 2 is provided with axle center circular hole 20, and quantitative axis 4 is provided with axle center circular hole 20, and quantitative axis 4 is fixed with being fixedly mounted on
The micro machine I 3 measured on 2 outer wall of seat connects, and micro machine I 3 is connected with lithium battery 7, and micro machine I 3 is located at box lid 8 with lithium battery 7
It is interior, square groove 19 is offered on the circumferencial direction of the quantitative axis 4, quantitative adjustment sheet 5 is provided with square groove 19, quantitative adjustment sheet
5 are equipped with adjusting bolt 6, and the aperture II 18 of quantitative seat 2 is connected with tremie pipe 9, and the discharge end of tremie pipe 9 is provided with cone-shaped hood
12, the taper connected with tremie pipe 9 is provided with cone-shaped hood 12 and spreads disk 13, and taper is spread disk 13 and is connected with micro machine II 14, micro- electricity
Machine II 14 is connected with lithium battery 7, and handle 11 is provided with the outer wall of the tremie pipe 9.
Preferably, the top of the handle 11 is provided with switch 10, the switch 10 and micro machine I 3, micro machine
II 14 are electrically connected.
Preferably, the taper, which is spread, is uniformly provided with catch 21 on the outer wall of disk 13.
Preferably, two shoulder straps 22 are provided with the fertilizer bucket 1.
Preferably, at least two square grooves 19 are uniformly opened up on the circumferencial direction of the quantitative axis 4.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, quantitative axis of the invention coordinates with quantitative seat under the driving of micro machine and carries out the granular chemical fertilizer in fertilizer bucket
It is rationed, in the different growing stage of tobacco seedlings, dose can also be adjusted by quantitative adjustment sheet, it is rationed after particle
Chemical fertilizer enters taper along tremie pipe and spreads in disk, and taper, which spreads disk granular chemical fertilizer is spread cyclic shape under rotation process, to fall on the cave pool
Around seedling, ring-type fertilization effect is played, ensureing the root system of tobacco seedlings can grow downwards, meanwhile, also achieve to every plant of tobacco seedlings
Electrically metering fertilising, manual labor's intensity greatly reduces, improves fertilising efficiency.
2nd, the present invention can cover taper by cone-shaped hood and spread disk, prevent chemical fertilizer surrounding from dispersing, causing during fertilising
The waste of fertilizer.
3rd, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to carry, it is highly practical, effectively increase fertilising efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the quantitative seat of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the quantitative axis of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that disk is spread in taper of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of fertilizer bucket of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the quantitative axis of the present invention, quantitative adjustment sheet, the assembling axonometric drawing of adjusting bolt；
Fig. 7 is the quantitative axis of the present invention, quantitative adjustment sheet, the assembling plan view of adjusting bolt；
Fig. 8 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 7.
In figure, 1- fertilizer buckets, 2- quantify that seat, 3- micro machines I, 4- quantify axis, 5- quantifies adjustment sheet, 6- adjusting bolts, 7-
Disk, 14- micro machines II, 15- are spread in lithium battery, 8- box lids, 9- tremie pipes, 10- switches, 11- handles, 12- cone-shaped hoods, 13- tapers
Fertilizer import, 16- fertilizer outlets, 17- apertures I, 18- apertures II, 19- square grooves, 20- axle center circular hole, 21- catch, 22- shoulder straps.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention
Preferred embodiment be described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, the flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator includes fertilizer bucket 1, quantitative seat 2, micro- electricity
Machine I 3, quantitative axis 4, quantitative adjustment sheet 5, adjusting bolt 6, lithium battery 7, box lid 8, tremie pipe 9, handle 11, cone-shaped hood 12, taper
Disk 13, micro machine II 14 are spread, the top of the fertilizer bucket 1 is provided with fertilizer import 15, and the bottom of fertilizer bucket 1 offers fertilizer
Outlet 16, the lower section of fertilizer outlet 16 is provided with quantitative seat 2, and the top of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture I 17, aperture I 17 and fertilizer
The fertilizer outlet 16 of 1 bottom of bucket is corresponding, after granulated fertilizer is put into fertilizer bucket 1, the hole that is opened up due to the top of quantitative seat 2
Mouthfuls I 17 corresponding with the fertilizer outlet 16 of 1 bottom of fertilizer bucket, when ring-type fertilizer applicator during the work time, the particle in fertilizer bucket 1
Fertilizer can smoothly be flowed out from fertilizer outlet 16, aperture I 17, avoid causing because fertilizer outlet 16 and aperture I 17 be not corresponding
The discharging of granulated fertilizer material is not smooth, influences fertilization effect and fertilising efficiency.The bottom of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture II 18, the hole of quantitative seat 2
Mouth II 18 is symmetrical arranged with aperture I 17, and the middle part of quantitative seat 2 is provided with axle center circular hole 20, is provided with axle center circular hole 20 quantitative
Axis 4, quantitative axis 4 are connected with the micro machine I 3 being fixedly mounted on quantitative 2 outer wall of seat, and micro machine I 3 is connected with lithium battery 7, and micro-
Motor I 3 is located in box lid 8 with lithium battery 7, and square groove 19, the quantitative axis are offered on the circumferencial direction of the quantitative axis 4
At least two square grooves 19 are symmetrically opened up on 4 circumferencial direction, quantitative adjustment sheet 5 is provided with square groove 19, on quantitative adjustment sheet 5
Equipped with adjusting bolt 6, micro machine I 3 drives quantitative axis 4 to rotate, when the square groove 19 of quantitative axis 4 goes to the lower section in aperture I 17, from
The granulated fertilizer of outflow is entered in square groove 19 through fertilizer outlet 16, aperture I 17 in fertilizer bucket 1；Needing to adjust square groove 19
During fertilizer containing quantity, can positive rotation or derotation quantify adjusting bolt 6 on adjustment sheet 5, it is fixed to pull or promote by adjusting bolt 6
Adjustment sheet 5 is measured, realizes the adjustment of 19 volume size of square groove, realizes the different growing stage in tobacco seedlings, the quantitative adjusting of dose,
While tobacco seedlings dose is ensured, fertilizer is avoided to apply the excessive phenomenon appearance for causing tobacco seedlings to burn root or fertilizer waste, at the same time
The square groove 19 no less than two is set to further increase fertilising efficiency.The aperture II 18 of quantitative seat 2 is connected with tremie pipe 9, under
9 discharge end of expects pipe is provided with cone-shaped hood 12, and the taper connected with tremie pipe 9 is provided with cone-shaped hood 12 and spreads disk 13, disk is spread in taper
13 are connected with micro machine II 14, and micro machine II 14 is connected with lithium battery 7, after micro machine I 3 drives quantitative axis 4 to rotate 180 °, dress
The square groove 19 for having granulated fertilizer is rotated to the top of quantitative 2 bottom port II 18 of seat, and the granulated fertilizer in square groove 19 is by aperture II
18 drop out, and export to taper by tremie pipe 9 and spread disk 13, and micro machine II 14 drives taper to spread disk 13 and rotates, tremie pipe 9 is exported
Granulated fertilizer spread cyclic shape and fall around the seedling of the cave pool；Since the taper is spread and is uniformly provided with 13 outer wall of disk
Catch 21, catch 21 can promote uniformly to scatter from the outflow granulated fertilizer of tremie pipe 9, realize that granulated fertilizer evenly distributes,
Ensure that granulated fertilizer is uniformly scattered around the seedling of the cave pool, play uniform ring-type fertilization effect；During fertilising, taper
Cover 12 covers taper and spreads disk 13, can prevent fertilizer surrounding from dispersing, cause the waste of fertilizer.Set on the outer wall of the tremie pipe 9
Handle 11 is equipped with, in fertilising process, the taper that 9 discharge end of tremie pipe can be held by handle 11 spreads disk 13, taper is spread disk 13
Close to tobacco seedlings plant, fertilizer is scattered as far as possible around the seedling of the cave pool, it also avoid fertilising personnel and bend over to apply tobacco seedlings
Fertilizer, alleviates the feeling of fatigue of fertilising personnel.
The course of work of the present embodiment：
Flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator, which is moved to, to be needed by fertilising seedling, and granular chemical fertilizer is filled fertilizer bucket
In 1, handle 11 is held, the granular chemical fertilizer in fertilizer bucket 1 is fallen into the aperture I 17 of quantitative seat 2, starts micro machine I 3 and micro machine
II 14, micro machine I 3 drives quantitative axis 4 to rotate, and when the square groove 19 on quantitative axis 4, which rotates face, quantifies aperture I 17 of seat 2, changes
Fertilizer is fallen into square groove 19, quantitative axis 4 continue to rotate 180 degree to quantitative seat 2 aperture II 18 when, chemical fertilizer from aperture II 18 drop out through
Tremie pipe 9 falls on taper and spreads on disk 13, and micro machine II 14 drives taper broadcast application disk 13 to rotate, and taper broadcast application disk has catch on 13 face
21, granular chemical fertilizer is spread into cyclic shape and is fallen around the seedling of the cave pool, plays ring-type fertilization effect.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs 1-4, the flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator includes fertilizer bucket 1, quantitative seat 2, micro- electricity
Machine I 3, quantitative axis 4, quantitative adjustment sheet 5, adjusting bolt 6, lithium battery 7, box lid 8, tremie pipe 9, handle 11, cone-shaped hood 12, taper
Disk 13, micro machine II 14 are spread, two shoulder straps 22 are provided with the fertilizer bucket 1, is carried on the back fertilizer bucket 1 by two shoulder straps 22
On shoulder, both it can also mitigate the labor intensity of fertilising personnel easy to fertilizer bucket 1, and improve ring-type fertilising in the carrying of fertilising process
The practicality and fertilising efficiency of device；The top of the fertilizer bucket 1 is provided with fertilizer import 15, and the bottom of fertilizer bucket 1 opens up
There is fertilizer outlet 16, the lower section of fertilizer outlet 16 is provided with quantitative seat 2, and the top of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture I 17, aperture I 17
It is corresponding with the fertilizer outlet 16 of 1 bottom of fertilizer bucket, after granulated fertilizer is put into fertilizer bucket 1, since the top of quantitative seat 2 is opened
If aperture I 17 it is corresponding with the fertilizer outlet 16 of 1 bottom of fertilizer bucket, when ring-type fertilizer applicator during the work time, in fertilizer bucket 1
Granulated fertilizer can smoothly from fertilizer outlet 16, aperture I 17 flow out, avoid because fertilizer outlet 16 is not corresponding with aperture I 17
Cause granulated fertilizer discharging not smooth, influence fertilization effect and fertilising efficiency.The bottom of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture II 18, quantitative
The aperture II 18 of seat 2 is symmetrical arranged with aperture I 17, and the middle part of quantitative seat 2 is provided with axle center circular hole 20, is set in axle center circular hole 20
There is quantitative axis 4, quantitative axis 4 is connected with the micro machine I 3 being fixedly mounted on quantitative 2 outer wall of seat, micro machine I 3 and 7 phase of lithium battery
Even, and micro machine I 3 is located in box lid 8 with lithium battery 7, and square groove 19 is offered on the circumferencial direction of the quantitative axis 4, described
Quantitative axis 4 circumferencial direction on symmetrically open up at least two square grooves 19, quantitative adjustment sheet 5 is provided with square groove 19, it is quantitative
Adjustment sheet 5 is equipped with adjusting bolt 6, and micro machine I 3 drives quantitative axis 4 to rotate, when the square groove 19 of quantitative axis 4 goes to aperture I 17
During lower section, entered from the granulated fertilizer of the interior outflow of fertilizer bucket 1 through fertilizer outlet 16, aperture I 17 in square groove 19；Needing to adjust
During the fertilizer containing quantity of square groove 19, can positive rotation or derotation quantify adjusting bolt 6 on adjustment sheet 5, pulled by adjusting bolt 6
Or quantitative adjustment sheet 5 is promoted, realize the adjustment of 19 volume size of square groove, realize the different growing stage in tobacco seedlings, dose
Quantitative adjusting, while tobacco seedlings dose is ensured, avoids fertilizer from applying the excessive phenomenon for causing tobacco seedlings to burn root or fertilizer waste
Occur, while set the square groove 19 no less than two to further increase fertilising efficiency.The aperture II 18 of quantitative seat 2 and tremie pipe
9 connections, 9 discharge end of tremie pipe are provided with cone-shaped hood 12, the taper connected with tremie pipe 9 are provided with cone-shaped hood 12 and spreads disk 13,
Taper is spread disk 13 and is connected with micro machine II 14, and micro machine II 14 is connected with lithium battery 7, when micro machine I 3 drives quantitative axis 4 to rotate
After 180 °, the square groove 19 equipped with granulated fertilizer is rotated to the top of quantitative 2 bottom port II 18 of seat, the granulated fertilizer in square groove 19
Dropped out by aperture II 18, and taper is exported to by tremie pipe 9 and spreads disk 13, micro machine II 14 drives taper to spread disk 13 and rotates, by under
Granulated fertilizer derived from expects pipe 9 spreads cyclic shape and falls around the seedling of the cave pool；Since the taper is spread on 13 outer wall of disk uniformly
Be provided with catch 21, catch 21, which can promote to flow out granulated fertilizer from tremie pipe 9, uniformly to scatter, and realizes that granulated fertilizer is equal
Even distribution, ensures that granulated fertilizer is uniformly scattered around the seedling of the cave pool, plays uniform ring-type fertilization effect；In fertilising process
In, cone-shaped hood 12 covers taper and spreads disk 13, can prevent fertilizer surrounding from dispersing, and causes the waste of fertilizer.Outside the tremie pipe 9
Handle 11 is provided with wall, in fertilising process, the taper that 9 discharge end of tremie pipe can be held by handle 11 spreads disk 13, makes taper
Disk 13 is spread close to tobacco seedlings plant, fertilizer is scattered as far as possible around the seedling of the cave pool, it also avoid fertilising personnel and bend over to tobacco seedlings
Apply fertilizer, alleviate the feeling of fatigue of fertilising personnel.
The course of work of the present embodiment：
Granular chemical fertilizer is filled in fertilizer bucket 1, is carried on the back flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator in people's shoulder by shoulder strap 22
On wing, and hand-held handle 11, the granular chemical fertilizer in fertilizer bucket 1 is fallen into the aperture I 17 of quantitative seat 2, start micro machine I 3 with it is micro-
Motor II 14, micro machine I 3 drive quantitative axis 4 to rotate, when the rotation of square groove 19 face on quantitative axis 4 quantifies the aperture I 17 of seat 2
When, chemical fertilizer is fallen into square groove 19, quantitative axis 4 continue to rotate 180 degree to quantitative seat 2 aperture II 18 when, chemical fertilizer is from aperture II 18
Drop out and fall on taper through tremie pipe 9 and spread on disk 13, micro machine II 14 drives taper broadcast application disk 13 to rotate, on 13 face of taper broadcast application disk
There is catch 21, granular chemical fertilizer is spread cyclic shape falls around the seedling of the cave pool, plays ring-type fertilization effect.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figs 1-4, the flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator includes fertilizer bucket 1, quantitative seat 2, micro- electricity
Machine I 3, quantitative axis 4, quantitative adjustment sheet 5, adjusting bolt 6, lithium battery 7, box lid 8, tremie pipe 9, handle 11, cone-shaped hood 12, taper
Disk 13, micro machine II 14 are spread, two shoulder straps 22 are provided with the fertilizer bucket 1, is carried on the back fertilizer bucket 1 by two shoulder straps 22
On shoulder, both it can also mitigate the labor intensity of fertilising personnel easy to fertilizer bucket 1, and improve ring-type fertilising in the carrying of fertilising process
The practicality and fertilising efficiency of device；The top of the fertilizer bucket 1 is provided with fertilizer import 15, and the bottom of fertilizer bucket 1 opens up
There is fertilizer outlet 16, the lower section of fertilizer outlet 16 is provided with quantitative seat 2, and the top of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture I 17, aperture I 17
It is corresponding with the fertilizer outlet 16 of 1 bottom of fertilizer bucket, after granulated fertilizer is put into fertilizer bucket 1, since the top of quantitative seat 2 is opened
If aperture I 17 it is corresponding with the fertilizer outlet 16 of 1 bottom of fertilizer bucket, when ring-type fertilizer applicator during the work time, in fertilizer bucket 1
Granulated fertilizer can smoothly from fertilizer outlet 16, aperture I 17 flow out, avoid because fertilizer outlet 16 is not corresponding with aperture I 17
Cause granulated fertilizer discharging not smooth, influence fertilization effect and fertilising efficiency.The bottom of quantitative seat 2 offers aperture II 18, quantitative
The aperture II 18 of seat 2 is symmetrical arranged with aperture I 17, and the middle part of quantitative seat 2 is provided with axle center circular hole 20, is set in axle center circular hole 20
There is quantitative axis 4, quantitative axis 4 is connected with the micro machine I 3 being fixedly mounted on quantitative 2 outer wall of seat, micro machine I 3 and 7 phase of lithium battery
Even, and micro machine I 3 is located in box lid 8 with lithium battery 7, and square groove 19 is offered on the circumferencial direction of the quantitative axis 4, described
Quantitative axis 4 circumferencial direction on symmetrically open up at least two square grooves 19, quantitative adjustment sheet 5 is provided with square groove 19, it is quantitative
Adjustment sheet 5 is equipped with adjusting bolt 6, and micro machine I 3 drives quantitative axis 4 to rotate, when the square groove 19 of quantitative axis 4 goes to aperture I 17
During lower section, entered from the granulated fertilizer of the interior outflow of fertilizer bucket 1 through fertilizer outlet 16, aperture I 17 in square groove 19；Needing to adjust
During the fertilizer containing quantity of square groove 19, can positive rotation or derotation quantify adjusting bolt 6 on adjustment sheet 5, pulled by adjusting bolt 6
Or quantitative adjustment sheet 5 is promoted, realize the adjustment of 19 volume size of square groove, realize the different growing stage in tobacco seedlings, dose
Quantitative adjusting, while tobacco seedlings dose is ensured, avoids fertilizer from applying the excessive phenomenon for causing tobacco seedlings to burn root or fertilizer waste
Occur, while set the square groove 19 no less than two to further increase fertilising efficiency.The aperture II 18 of quantitative seat 2 and tremie pipe
9 connections, 9 discharge end of tremie pipe are provided with cone-shaped hood 12, the taper connected with tremie pipe 9 are provided with cone-shaped hood 12 and spreads disk 13,
Taper is spread disk 13 and is connected with micro machine II 14, and micro machine II 14 is connected with lithium battery 7, when micro machine I 3 drives quantitative axis 4 to rotate
After 180 °, the square groove 19 equipped with granulated fertilizer is rotated to the top of quantitative 2 bottom port II 18 of seat, the granulated fertilizer in square groove 19
Dropped out by aperture II 18, and taper is exported to by tremie pipe 9 and spreads disk 13, micro machine II 14 drives taper to spread disk 13 and rotates, by under
Granulated fertilizer derived from expects pipe 9 spreads cyclic shape and falls around the seedling of the cave pool；Since the taper is spread on 13 outer wall of disk uniformly
Be provided with catch 21, catch 21, which can promote to flow out granulated fertilizer from tremie pipe 9, uniformly to scatter, and realizes that granulated fertilizer is equal
Even distribution, ensures that granulated fertilizer is uniformly scattered around the seedling of the cave pool, plays uniform ring-type fertilization effect；In fertilising process
In, cone-shaped hood 12 covers taper and spreads disk 13, can prevent fertilizer surrounding from dispersing, and causes the waste of fertilizer.Outside the tremie pipe 9
Handle 11 is provided with wall, the top of handle 11 is provided with switch 10, the switch 10 and micro machine I 3, the electricity of micro machine II 14
Connection, in fertilising process, the taper that 9 discharge end of tremie pipe can be held by handle 11 spreads disk 13, taper is spread disk 13 close to cigarette
Seedling plant, makes fertilizer scatter as far as possible around the seedling of the cave pool, it also avoid fertilising personnel and bend over to apply fertilizer to tobacco seedlings, alleviates
The feeling of fatigue of fertilising personnel；Meanwhile the switch 10 of control micro electric machine I 3, micro machine II 14 is arranged on handle 11, it is easy to
Fertilising personnel control micro electric machine I 3 and micro machine II 14 during fertilising, to realize that the economizing type of tobacco seedlings applies fertilizer.
The course of work of the present embodiment：
Granular chemical fertilizer is filled in fertilizer bucket 1, shoulder strap 22 carries on the back flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator on people's shoulder,
And handle 11 is held, the granular chemical fertilizer in fertilizer bucket 1 is fallen into the aperture I 17 of quantitative seat 2, by lower switch 10, I 3 band of micro machine
Dynamic quantitative axis 4 rotates, and when the square groove 19 on quantitative axis 4, which rotates face, quantifies aperture I 17 of seat 2, chemical fertilizer is fallen into square groove 19,
Quantitative axis 4 continue to rotate 180 degree to quantitative seat 2 aperture II 18 when, chemical fertilizer drops out from aperture II 18 and falls on taper through tremie pipe 9
Spread on disk 13, micro machine II 14 drives taper broadcast application disk 13 to rotate, and taper broadcast application disk has catch 21 on 13 face, and granular chemical fertilizer is spread
Cyclic shape falls around the seedling of the cave pool, plays ring-type fertilization effect；, can be micro- by the control control of switch 10 during fertilising
The start and stop of motor I 3, micro machine II 14.
The quantitative axis of the present invention coordinates under the driving of micro machine with quantitative seat is determined the granular chemical fertilizer in fertilizer bucket
Amount distribution, in the different growing stage of tobacco seedlings, can also adjust dose by quantitative adjustment sheet, it is rationed after granulating
Fertilizer enters taper along tremie pipe and spreads in disk, taper spread disk under rotation process by granular chemical fertilizer spread cyclic shape fall it is small on the cave pool
Around seedling, ring-type fertilization effect is played, ensureing the root system of tobacco seedlings can grow downwards, meanwhile, also achieve to every plant of tobacco seedlings
Electrically metering applies fertilizer, and manual labor's intensity greatly reduces, improves fertilising efficiency；The present invention can lead to during fertilising
Cross cone-shaped hood and cover taper and spread disk, prevent chemical fertilizer surrounding from dispersing, cause the waste of chemical fertilizer；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to carry,
It is highly practical, effectively increase fertilising efficiency.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
It is variously modified in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：The flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type is applied Fertile device includes fertilizer bucket（1）, quantitative seat（2）, micro machine I（3）, quantitative axis（4）, quantitative adjustment sheet（5）, adjusting bolt（6）, lithium Battery（7）, box lid（8）, tremie pipe（9）, handle（11）, cone-shaped hood（12）, taper spread disk（13）, micro machine II（14）, it is described Fertilizer bucket（1）Top be provided with fertilizer import（15）, fertilizer bucket（1）Bottom offer fertilizer outlet（16）, fertilizer goes out Mouthful（16）Lower section be provided with quantitative seat（2）, quantitative seat（2）Top offer aperture I（17）, aperture I（17）With fertilizer bucket （1）The fertilizer outlet of bottom（16）It is corresponding, quantitative seat（2）Bottom offer aperture II（18）, quantitative seat（2）Aperture II （18）With aperture I（17）It is symmetrical arranged, quantitative seat（2）Middle part be provided with axle center circular hole（20）, axle center circular hole（20）Interior setting There is quantitative axis（4）, the quantitative axis（4）Circumferencial direction on symmetrically open up at least two square grooves（19）, quantitative axis（4）With It is fixedly mounted on quantitative seat（2）Micro machine I on outer wall（3）Connection, micro machine I（3）With lithium battery（7）It is connected, and micro machine I （3）With lithium battery（7）Positioned at box lid（8）Interior, described quantitative axis（4）Circumferencial direction on offer square groove（19）, square groove （19）On be provided with quantitative adjustment sheet（5）, quantitative adjustment sheet（5）It is equipped with adjusting bolt（6）, quantitative seat（2）Aperture II （18）With tremie pipe（9）Connection, tremie pipe（9）Discharge end be provided with cone-shaped hood（12）, cone-shaped hood（12）Inside it is provided with Expects pipe（9）Disk is spread in the taper of connection（13）, the taper spreads disk（13）Outer wall on be uniformly provided with catch（21）, taper Spread disk（13）With micro machine II（14）Connection, micro machine II（14）With lithium battery（7）It is connected, the tremie pipe（9）Outer wall On be provided with handle（11）.
- A kind of 2. flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handle （11）Top be provided with switch（10）, the switch（10）With micro machine I（3）, micro machine II（14）It is electrically connected.
- A kind of 3. flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer Bucket（1）On be provided with two shoulder straps（22）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610723873.4A CN106171211B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator |
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| CN201610723873.4A CN106171211B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting electrically metering ring-type fertilizer applicator |
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| CN106171211B true CN106171211B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| CN115067040B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-05-10 | 四川省农业科学院科技保障中心 | Ring-shaped deep-insertion type powder fertilizer applicator |
| CN115349336A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-18 | 贵州同德药业股份有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material is planted under forest and is thrown device of executing with farmyard manure |
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