CN206329443U - Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism - Google Patents

Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206329443U
CN206329443U CN201621196408.1U CN201621196408U CN206329443U CN 206329443 U CN206329443 U CN 206329443U CN 201621196408 U CN201621196408 U CN 201621196408U CN 206329443 U CN206329443 U CN 206329443U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
pitch control
control mechanism
wind
small
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621196408.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪凯
叶友东
石鹏亮
刘伯平
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201621196408.1U priority Critical patent/CN206329443U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206329443U publication Critical patent/CN206329443U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism, including wind wheel, change blade, blade pitch control mechanism and blade fixed mechanism.The wind wheel is equipped with regular hexagon framework, framework equipped with the alternate installation of three groups of blade pitch control mechanisms and three groups of blade fixed mechanisms and Liang Zhong mechanisms;Blade is arranged on wind wheel by the blade fixed mechanism, and blade can be rotated on blade fixed mechanism;The change blade is arranged on blade by steady pin, can be with blade synchronous axial system;The blade pitch control mechanism coordinates with becoming blade, automatic telescopic when can be rotated becoming blade.The utility model is simple in construction, be easily installed, can effectively solve the fixation impeller of current small-sized wind power generator when wind-force changes impulsive force greatly, it is fragile the problems such as, realize that wind power generating set remains wind wheel optimal conversion efficiency and peak power output under different wind speed.

Description

Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wind power generation field, and in particular to a kind of small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism.
Background technology
The principle of wind-power electricity generation, is to drive air vane rotation using wind-force, then put forward the speed of rotation through booster engine Rise, to promote electrical power generators.According to current windmill technology, about three meters per second of the gentle breeze speed (journey of gentle breeze Degree), it just can start to generate electricity.Current wind-driven generator simply gives storage battery charging, and power storage is got up by storage battery, people The final size using electrical power has closer relation with storage battery size.The size of power more depends primarily on the big of air quantity It is small, and it is not only the size of head power.Interiorly, small wind-power electricity generation chance is more suitable than big.Because it is easier quilt Small air quantity drives and generated electricity, and continual small wind can more supply larger energy than a period of time blast.People are also when calm The electric energy that normally can be brought using wind-force.
Current small-sized wind power generator, impeller is fixed, so can be right when wind speed is larger, wind-force change frequency is higher Integrated model can be damaged long for a long time by great impact power, and blade must have initial inclination angle, and circumferential component is just had like that to be made Rotor driven rotate.Can be efficiently against disadvantages mentioned above, the blade phase of generating set using feather power conditioning technology There are different generator rotor angles for wind direction, when wind speed persistently changes, the generator rotor angle of blade remains at best angle, so that wind-force Generating set is possible to remain the optimal conversion efficiency of its wind wheel under different wind speed, makes power output maximum.
In summary, inventing a kind of small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism simple in construction, being easily installed has weight The realistic meaning wanted.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned existing equipment there is provided one kind it is simple in construction, easy for installation Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism.
Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism, including wind wheel, change blade, blade pitch control mechanism and blade fix machine Structure.The wind wheel, which is equipped with regular hexagon framework, framework, is equipped with three groups of blade pitch control mechanisms and three groups of blade fixed mechanisms and two Plant the alternate installation of mechanism;Blade is arranged on wind wheel by the blade fixed mechanism, and blade can be rotated on blade fixed mechanism; The change blade is arranged on blade by steady pin, can be with blade synchronous axial system;The blade pitch control mechanism is matched somebody with somebody with becoming blade Close, automatic telescopic when can be rotated becoming blade.
It is used as further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The blade fixed mechanism is made up of angular contact ball bearing, end cap and fixing screws, and the fixing screws pass through end Blade is arranged on wind wheel by lid, and blade can be rotated on blade fixed mechanism.
It is used as further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The change blade is arranged on blade by steady pin, can be achieved to become the synchronous axial system of blade and blade.
It is used as further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
Become adjusting slider and the skewed slot cooperation of change blade pass that blade two ends are provided with pass skewed slot, blade pitch control mechanism, Adjusting slider can be in pass skewed slot slidably.
It is used as further describing for above-mentioned technical proposal:
The blade pitch control mechanism includes adjusting slider, thrust bearing, baffle plate, adjustment axis, holding screw, catch, pretension Spring, the thrust bearing and preloading spring are arranged in adjustment axis, and the adjustment axis fits through holding screw with wind wheel hole On catch, the adjusting slider is arranged at the top of adjustment axis to be coordinated with thrust bearing, and the freedom of adjusting slider can be achieved Rotate, the preloading spring provides pretightning force for adjusting slider, blade pitch control mechanism can be achieved and is stretched automatically when becoming blade rotation Contracting.
The utility model is simple in construction, be easily installed, and the fixation impeller that can effectively solve current small-sized wind power generator exists Wind-force change when impulsive force greatly, it is fragile the problems such as, realize that wind power generating set remains that wind wheel is optimal under different wind speed Conversion efficiency and peak power output.
It is embodied in:
1st, blade fixed mechanism can realize that blade changes the angle of attack with the change of wind-force size, keep the rotating speed of wind wheel, real The stable electric generation of existing wind-driven generator;
2nd, blade pitch control mechanism has retractility, can be supplied to by adjusting slider and become the certain pretightning force of blade, realized Blade changes with wind-force and keeps the angle of attack constant after rotation;
3rd, generator amature direct-coupling is on wind wheel, and three blades change inclination angle with wind-force size, so as to reduce pair The resistance of wind, also reduces the impulsive force of internal components.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is blade pitch control mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is blade fixed mechanism structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism provided referring to Fig. 1,2,3, the utility model, including wind wheel 5, Become blade 6, blade pitch control mechanism 2 and blade fixed mechanism 3.The wind wheel 5, which is equipped with regular hexagon framework, framework, is equipped with three groups The alternate installation of blade pitch control mechanism 2 and three groups of blade fixed mechanisms 3 and Liang Zhong mechanisms;The blade fixed mechanism 3 is by angular contact Blade 1 is arranged on wind wheel 5 by ball bearing 3a, end cap 3b and fixing screws 3c compositions, the fixing screws 3c by end cap 3b, Blade 1 can be rotated on blade fixed mechanism 3;Change blade 6 two ends are provided with pass skewed slot, and oar is arranged on by steady pin 4 On piece 1;The blade pitch control mechanism 2 include adjusting slider 2a, thrust bearing 2b, baffle plate 2c, adjustment axis 2d, holding screw 2e, Catch 2f, preloading spring 2g, the thrust bearing 2b and preloading spring 2g are on adjustment axis 2d, the adjustment axis 2d and wind Take turns 5 holes and fit through holding screw 2e on catch 2f, the adjusting slider 2a is arranged at the top of adjustment axis 2d with becoming oar The pass skewed slot of piece 6 coordinates, and blade pitch control mechanism 2 is scalable.
In the present embodiment, blade 1 is arranged on wind wheel 5 by fixing screws by end cap, and blade 1 can be in blade fixed mechanism Rotated on 3, become blade 6 and be arranged on by steady pin 4 on blade 1, become blade 6 and blade 1 can synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, become adjusting slider 2a and change oar that the two ends of blade 6 are provided with pass skewed slot, blade pitch control mechanism 2 The pass skewed slot of piece 6 coordinates, and adjusting slider 2a can be in pass skewed slot slidably, when wind-force change rotates blade 1, regulation Sliding block 2a covariants blade 6 is rotated and produces inclination, due to length limitation, and blade pitch control mechanism 2, which is produced, to be stretched to ensure that regulation is slided Block 2a and the cooperation for becoming the pass skewed slot of blade 6.
In the present embodiment, thrust bearing 2b and end cap 3b2g are arranged on adjustment axis 2d2d, adjustment axis 2d2d and the hole of wind wheel 5 Holding screw 3c2e is fitted through on catch 2f, adjusting slider 2a is arranged at the top of adjustment axis 2d2d and thrust bearing 2b Coordinate, freely rotating for adjusting slider 2a can be achieved, end cap 3b2g provides pretightning force for adjusting slider 2a, pitch regulation can be achieved Mechanism 2 is becoming automatic telescopic when blade 6 is rotated.
Blade fixed mechanism 3 can realize that blade 1 changes the angle of attack with the change of wind-force size in the utility model, keep wind The rotating speed of wheel 5, realizes the stable electric generation of wind-driven generator;Blade pitch control mechanism 2 has retractility, can be carried by adjusting slider 2a Supply becomes the certain pretightning force of blade 6, realizes that blade 1 changes with wind-force and keeps the angle of attack constant after rotation;Generator amature is straight Connect and be coupling on wind wheel 5, three blades 1 change inclination angle with wind-force size, so as to reduce the resistance to wind, also reduce inside The impulsive force of device.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism, including wind wheel, change blade, blade pitch control mechanism and blade fixed mechanism, The wind wheel is equipped with regular hexagon framework, framework three groups of blade pitch control mechanisms and three groups of blade fixed mechanisms and the two kinds of machines of being equipped with Structure is alternate to be installed.
2. small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blade fixes machine Structure is made up of angular contact ball bearing, end cap and fixing screws, and blade is arranged on wind wheel by the fixing screws by end cap, oar Piece can be rotated on blade fixed mechanism.
3. small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The change blade two ends Pass skewed slot is provided with, is arranged on by steady pin on blade.
4. small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pitch adjusts machine Structure includes adjusting slider, thrust bearing, baffle plate, adjustment axis, holding screw, catch, preloading spring, the thrust bearing and pretension Spring is arranged in adjustment axis, and the adjustment axis fits through holding screw on catch with wind wheel hole, and the regulation is slided Block is arranged at the top of adjustment axis to be coordinated with becoming blade pass skewed slot, and blade pitch control mechanism is scalable.
CN201621196408.1U 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN206329443U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621196408.1U CN206329443U (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621196408.1U CN206329443U (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206329443U true CN206329443U (en) 2017-07-14

Family

ID=59287166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621196408.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206329443U (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 Small-sized wind power generator pitch control mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206329443U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170714

Termination date: 20180510

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee