CN206326896U - A kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine - Google Patents
A kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206326896U CN206326896U CN201621273785.0U CN201621273785U CN206326896U CN 206326896 U CN206326896 U CN 206326896U CN 201621273785 U CN201621273785 U CN 201621273785U CN 206326896 U CN206326896 U CN 206326896U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grooved roller
- extrusion
- roller
- extrusion chamber
- powder particle
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Abstract
A kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine, its smooth roll is driven by a driving wheel, and spaced sliding tooth is set on driving wheel, engages and departs from a driven pulley by it, drives the grooved roller being connected with driven pulley to do intermittent rotary；The sidepiece of grooved roller is provided with the striker plate extended along its length, the striker plate turns to two forming tanks adjacent when at this with grooved roller and surrounds two second extrusion chambers, and two hydraulic push rods being engaged with the two second extrusion chambers are provided with the end of grooved roller.The utility model is by setting striker plate, it is set to coordinate with forming tank on grooved roller, so as to form second extrusion chamber, then secondary extruding is carried out to the biomass powder particle in second extrusion chamber with hydraulic push rod again, so as to which the consistency of finished product is greatly improved, improve its fuel value, and due to secondary extrusion, make finished product that there is certain intensity, be easy to the transport in later stage and use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to stalk biomass processing and forming field, specifically a kind of pair squash type biomass
Crushed material forming machine.
Background technology
Organic matter such as plant, animal and its excreta, rubbish and have that biomass is generated including plant by photosynthesis
Several major classes such as machine waste water.The energy sources of biomass is in the sun, so biomass energy is one kind of solar energy.Biomass is too
The positive topmost absorber of energy and holder, biomass can accumulate solar energy by photosynthesis, be stored in organic
In thing, pellet, fuel etc. are prepared using biomass extensively in the prior art.Stalk biomass must be advanced when utilizing
Row is crushed, and specific module then is made by certain molding mode.Production at present is mainly using screw extrusion, ring mould etc. come shape
Into bio-fuel block.For new roller press briquetting method, type is mutually mainly extruded from smooth roll by the grooved roller to roller.Into
During type, grooved roller rotating speed, grooved roller temperature and grooved roller pressure etc. can all be constituted on the shaping of biomass crushed material to be influenceed.But
In production process, due to biomass be heated in grooved roller be pressurized after expand, cause its density to diminish but also can stick to grooved roller
Forming tank in, not only influence subsequent production, and also reduce the quality of produced fuel slug, its volume is big but density is small,
Influence transport.
Utility model content
For solve in biomass powder particle forming process due to sticked to caused by being expanded after heated be pressurized in forming tank with
And the finished product block density of final production is low, volume is big, it is fragile the problem of, the utility model provides a kind of pair of squash type biology
Matter crushed material forming machine, the forming machine can carry out secondary extrusion to being squeezed the biomass powder particle pressed through in forming tank,
It not only prevent biomass powder particle and stick to forming tank inwall, and the biomass briquette of final production is greatly improved
Density, so as to improve production efficiency.
The utility model be solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of pair of squash type biomass is crushed
Expect forming machine, including frame, be arranged on the smooth roll and surface distributed extruded in frame roller and have the grooved roller of biomass moulding groove, and
Grooved roller is heated by external heat source, is provided with charging aperture above smooth roll and the roll-to-roll place of groove, the smooth roll is by a driving wheel
Drive, the driving wheel is the disk that a motor drives, the marginating compartment of disk is provided with some groups of sliding tooths, and turn in disk
During dynamic, sliding tooth thereon is engaged and departed from a driven pulley, is turned so as to drive the grooved roller being connected with driven pulley to do interval
It is dynamic；The sidepiece of the grooved roller is provided with the striker plate extended along its length, and the striker plate is turned at striker plate with grooved roller
Shi Xianglin two forming tanks surround two second extrusion chambers, and are provided with and the two second extrusion chamber phases in the end of grooved roller
Two hydraulic push rods coordinated, two hydraulic push rods carry out secondary extrusion to the biomass in two second extrusion chambers and will respectively
Second extrusion chamber is released by the biomass after secondary extrusion.
Two described second extrusion chambers are divided into extrusion chamber A and extrusion chamber B, and extrusion chamber A be located at extrusion chamber B and smooth roll,
Grooved roller between roller point, the biomass in it is carried out secondary extrusion by the hydraulic push rod stretched into extrusion chamber A, stretches into extrusion chamber
Hydraulic push rod in B will release extrusion chamber B by the biomass of secondary extrusion.
The frame includes the side plate for being used to fix smooth roll and grooved roller, and small―gap suture is left between side plate and smooth roll, groove rod,
Be easy to bachelor and groove the rod flexible rotating between biside plate, and drop out pressing materials, be provided with side plate two with it is secondary
The corresponding hole of extrusion chamber, in order to which two hydraulic push rods are extend into second extrusion chamber by the two holes.
Two holes on the side plate are set along the rotation direction of grooved roller respectively, and positioned at smooth roll, grooved roller to roller point with
Between the splicing point of grooved roller, the splicing point is that the forming tank on grooved roller accepts the point for entering biomass material therein by charging aperture；
The opposite side relative with the two holes only has a hole, and this hole is used to that extruding will to be released by the biomass of secondary extrusion
Chamber.
The pitch diameter and tooth module all same of the driving wheel and driven pulley, and sliding tooth on driving wheel is uniformly sets
Four groups put.
The grooved roller is hollow structure, has been passed through high temperature gas flow in it；The forming tank of grooved roll surface is semi-circular recesses, and
The roll surface of its axis direction insertion grooved roller along grooved roller.
Beneficial effect：The utility model compared with prior art, possesses advantages below：
1）The utility model makes it coordinate with forming tank on grooved roller by setting striker plate, so that second extrusion chamber is formed,
Then secondary extruding is carried out to the biomass powder particle in second extrusion chamber with hydraulic push rod again, so as to be greatly improved into
The consistency of product, improves its fuel value, and due to secondary extrusion, finished product is had certain intensity, be easy to the fortune in later stage
It is defeated and use；
2）Driving wheel in the utility model sets the special construction of sliding tooth for a marginating compartment, so that at its continuous turn
During dynamic, drive grooved roller to do intermittent rotary, in the interval of a rotation, more materials can be made to enter in groove, a liquid
Pressure push rod extend into the rotation direction along grooved roller close to being carried out in the second extrusion chamber of roller point to biomass powder particle therein
Secondary extrusion, another hydraulic push rod is extend into another second extrusion chamber, will pass through the biomass material of secondary extrusion
Released from second extrusion chamber, two hydraulic push rods are synchronized with the movement, and in the process, driving wheel is persistently rotated, and treats next group of drive
When dynamic tooth is engaged with driven pulley, drive grooved roller turns an angle, now, and new forming tank turns to first hydraulic push rod
Position, in order to which the hydraulic push rod carries out secondary extrusion to the biomass material in it, is turned to by the forming tank of secondary extrusion
The position of another hydraulic push rod, so as to be pushed out, and then completes circulation secondary extruding and pusher, not only makes the biomass of thermal expansion
Material can be deviate from from forming tank, and realize continuous production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the mesh schematic representation of driving wheel and driven pulley in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second extrusion chamber in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of smooth roll and grooved roller in the utility model；
Reference：1st, frame, 101, side plate, 2, smooth roll, 3, grooved roller, 301, forming tank, 4, driving wheel, 401, driving
Tooth, 5, driven pulley, 6, striker plate, 7, second extrusion chamber, 8, hydraulic push rod.
Embodiment
As illustrated, a kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine, including frame 1, it is arranged in frame 1 and roller is squeezed
The smooth roll 2 and surface distributed of pressure have the grooved roller 3 of biomass moulding groove 301, and grooved roller 3 is heated by external heat source, in the He of smooth roll 2
Grooved roller 3 is to being provided with charging aperture above at roller, and biomass material is after charging aperture entrance, in extruding roller for smooth roll 2 and grooved roller 3
Under be squeezed into the forming tank 301 on grooved roller 3, in the rotation process of grooved roller 3 deviate from forming tank 301 after be formed biomass fuel
Expect block, the smooth roll 2 is driven by a driving wheel 4, the driving wheel 4 is the disk that a motor drives, and is set in the marginating compartment of disk
Some groups of sliding tooths 401 are equipped with, and during disk rotational, sliding tooth 401 thereon is engaged and departed from a driven pulley 5,
So as to drive the grooved roller 3 being connected with driven pulley 5 to do intermittent rotary, intermittent rotary refers to, a certain group of sliding tooth 401 and driven pulley 5
Grooved roller 3 is driven to turn an angle after engagement, and after this group of sliding tooth 401 and driven pulley 5 are disengaged from, smooth roll 2 is rotated, groove
Roller 3 is not rotated, until in the rotation process of driving wheel 4, next group of sliding tooth 401 is engaged with driven pulley 5；The sidepiece of the grooved roller 3
The striker plate 6 extended along its length is provided with, there is small gap between striker plate 6 and grooved roller 3, not influence grooved roller 3
Rotation be advisable, the striker plate 6 and grooved roller 3, which turn to two forming tanks 301 adjacent when at striker plate 6 and surround two, secondary to be squeezed
Chamber 7 is pressed, and two hydraulic push rods 8 being engaged with the two second extrusion chambers 7, two hydraulic pressure are provided with the end of grooved roller 3
Push rod 8 carries out secondary extrusion to the biomass in two second extrusion chambers 7 respectively and will pushed away by the biomass after secondary extrusion
Go out second extrusion chamber 7, being referred to by the biomass after secondary extrusion in a upper running clearance for grooved roller 3, by one herein
Biomass after the secondary extrusion of root hydraulic push rod 8.
Above be basic embodiment of the present utility model, can more than on the basis of the utility model is further changed
Enter, optimize and limit：
Such as, 7 points of two described second extrusion chambers are extrusion chamber A and extrusion chamber B, and extrusion chamber A is located at extrusion chamber B and light
Roller 2, grooved roller 3 between roller point, extrusion chamber B be located at smooth roll 2, grooved roller 3 between roller point and the splicing point of grooved roller 3, stretching into
Biomass in it is carried out secondary extrusion by hydraulic push rod 8 in extrusion chamber A, and the hydraulic push rod 8 stretched into extrusion chamber B is by grooved roller
3 in a upper running clearance, and extrusion chamber B is released by the biomass of secondary extrusion at extrusion chamber A；
And for example, the frame 1 includes being provided with bearing on the side plate 101 for being used to fix smooth roll 2 and grooved roller 3, side plate 101,
The two ends of smooth roll 2 and grooved roller 3 are fixed on the side plate 101 at two ends by bearing, and two are provided with side plate 101 and is squeezed with secondary
The hole for pressing chamber 7 corresponding, in order to which two hydraulic push rods 8 are extend into second extrusion chamber 7 by the two holes；
Further, two holes on the side plate 101 respectively along grooved roller 3 rotation direction set, and positioned at smooth roll 2,
Grooved roller 3 between roller point and the splicing point of grooved roller 3, the splicing point is that forming tank 301 on grooved roller 3 is accepted and entered by charging aperture
The point of biomass material therein；
For another example, the pitch diameter and the modulus all same of tooth of the driving wheel 4 and driven pulley 5, and the driving on driving wheel 4
Tooth 401 is four groups be uniformly arranged；
Finally, the grooved roller 3 is hollow structure, has been passed through high temperature gas flow in it；The forming tank 301 on the surface of grooved roller 3 is half
Circular groove, and the roll surface of its axis direction insertion grooved roller 3 along grooved roller 3.
Operationally, biomass powder particle enters the utility model from smooth roll 2 and grooved roller 3 to the charging aperture above at roller,
In the forming tank 301 being then squeezed under the extruding roller of smooth roll 2 and grooved roller 3 on grooved roller 3, driving wheel 4 is a marginating compartment
The special construction of sliding tooth 401 is set, so as in its continuous rotation process, drive grooved roller 3 to do intermittent rotary, in a rotation
Interval, a hydraulic push rod 8 extend into rotation direction along grooved roller 3 close to in the second extrusion chamber 7 of roller point to therein
Biomass powder particle carries out secondary extrusion, and another hydraulic push rod 8 extend into another second extrusion chamber 7, will passed through
The biomass material of secondary extrusion is released from second extrusion chamber 7, and two hydraulic push rods 8 are synchronized with the movement, in the process, driving wheel
4 it is lasting rotate, when next group of sliding tooth 401 engage with driven pulley 5, drive grooved roller 3 turns an angle, now, newly into
Type groove 401 turns to the position of first hydraulic push rod 8, in order to which the hydraulic push rod 8 is secondary to the biomass material progress in it
Extruding, is turned to the position of another hydraulic push rod 8 by the forming tank 401 of secondary extrusion, so as to be pushed out, and then completes circulation
Secondary extrusion and pusher, not only enable the biomass material of thermal expansion deviate from from forming tank, reduce the abrasion of mould, and
And realize continuous production.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine, including frame（1）, be arranged on frame（1）The interior light extruded roller
Roller（2）There is biomass moulding groove with surface distributed（301）Grooved roller（3）, and grooved roller（3）Heated by external heat source, in smooth roll
（2）And grooved roller（3）To being provided with charging aperture above at roller, it is characterised in that：The smooth roll（2）By a driving wheel（4）Drive,
The driving wheel（4）The disk driven for a motor, some groups of sliding tooths are provided with the marginating compartment of disk（401）, and in circle
In disk rotation process, sliding tooth thereon（401）With a driven pulley（5）Engagement and disengaging, so as to drive and driven pulley（5）Connection
Grooved roller（3）Do intermittent rotary；The grooved roller（3）Sidepiece be provided with the striker plate extended along its length（6）, the backgauge
Plate（6）With grooved roller（3）Turn to striker plate（6）Two adjacent forming tanks during place（301）Surround two second extrusion chambers（7）,
And in grooved roller（3）End be provided with and the two second extrusion chambers（7）Two hydraulic push rods being engaged（8）, two hydraulic pressure
Push rod（8）Respectively to two second extrusion chambers（7）Interior biomass carries out secondary extrusion and by by the biology after secondary extrusion
Matter releases second extrusion chamber（7）.
2. a kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described two
Second extrusion chamber（7）It is divided into extrusion chamber A and extrusion chamber B, and extrusion chamber A is located at extrusion chamber B and smooth roll（2）, grooved roller（3）To roller
Between point, the hydraulic push rod stretched into extrusion chamber A（8）Biomass in it is subjected to secondary extrusion, the liquid stretched into extrusion chamber B
Press push rod（8）Extrusion chamber B will be released by the biomass of secondary extrusion.
3. a kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame
（1）Including for fixing smooth roll（2）And grooved roller（3）Side plate（101）, in side plate（101）On be provided with two and secondary extrusion
Chamber（7）Corresponding hole, in order to two hydraulic push rods（8）Second extrusion chamber is extend into by the two holes（7）It is interior.
4. a kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The side plate
（101）On two holes respectively along grooved roller（3）Rotation direction set, and positioned at smooth roll（2）, grooved roller（3）To roller point and groove
Roller（3）Splicing point between, the splicing point be grooved roller（3）On forming tank（301）Accept and biology therein is entered by charging aperture
The point of material.
5. a kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving wheel
（4）With driven pulley（5）Pitch diameter and tooth modulus all same, and driving wheel（4）On sliding tooth（401）To be uniformly arranged
Four groups.
6. a kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grooved roller
（3）High temperature gas flow has been passed through for hollow structure, in it；Grooved roller（3）The forming tank on surface（301）For semi-circular recesses, and its edge
Grooved roller（3）Axis direction insertion grooved roller（3）Roll surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621273785.0U CN206326896U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621273785.0U CN206326896U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206326896U true CN206326896U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59289122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621273785.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206326896U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of pair of squash type biomass powder particle forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206326896U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106427032A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 洛阳理工学院 | Double-extrusion biomass crushed material forming machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201621273785.0U patent/CN206326896U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106427032A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 洛阳理工学院 | Double-extrusion biomass crushed material forming machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170714 Termination date: 20171125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |