CN206317618U - A kind of anti-explosive safety tire structure - Google Patents
A kind of anti-explosive safety tire structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206317618U CN206317618U CN201621108081.8U CN201621108081U CN206317618U CN 206317618 U CN206317618 U CN 206317618U CN 201621108081 U CN201621108081 U CN 201621108081U CN 206317618 U CN206317618 U CN 206317618U
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- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防爆安全轮胎结构,包括安全内胎、安全内胎气嘴、轮辋、轮辋气嘴和无内胎轮胎,所述安全内胎气嘴装配在所述安全内胎上,所述安全内胎内径与所述轮辋槽底尺寸过渡配合;所述轮辋气嘴装配在所述轮辋上,且所述轮辋上还增加一个安全内胎气嘴;所述安全内胎是装配在所述无内胎轮胎内部且与其同轴,所述无内胎轮胎与所述轮辋同轴且套于其外,所述安全内胎气嘴通过所述轮辋及组合垫圈相应孔与相应螺母螺纹固连,且所述轮辋与所述安全内胎气嘴是由所述组合垫圈进行密封;所述无内胎轮胎两侧分别卡于所述轮辋两侧相应槽内组成防爆安全轮胎。本实用新型结构简单易行,降低了制造成本和复杂程度,满足实际使用要求。
The utility model discloses an explosion-proof safety tire structure, which comprises a safety inner tube, a safety inner tube air nozzle, a rim, a rim air nozzle and a tubeless tire. The safety inner tube air nozzle is assembled on the safety inner tube, and the inner diameter of the safety inner tube It is transition fit with the size of the rim well bottom; the rim air nozzle is assembled on the rim, and a safety inner tube air nozzle is added to the rim; the safety inner tube is assembled inside the tubeless tire and with it coaxial, the tubeless tire is coaxial with the rim and is set outside it, the safety inner tube air nozzle is screwed with the corresponding nut thread through the corresponding hole of the rim and the combined washer, and the rim and the safety The inner tube air nozzle is sealed by the combined gasket; the two sides of the tubeless tire are respectively stuck in the corresponding grooves on both sides of the rim to form an explosion-proof safety tire. The utility model has a simple and easy structure, reduces the manufacturing cost and complexity, and meets the requirements of actual use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种防爆安全轮胎结构,属于防爆汽车轮胎技术领域。The utility model relates to an explosion-proof safety tire structure, which belongs to the technical field of explosion-proof automobile tires.
背景技术Background technique
目前防爆安全内胎方案较多,推广应用较甚少,如202337182U一种防爆安全内胎,它由圆环筒状胎体和橡胶气门嘴构成,圆环筒状胎体用层状复合材料制作,充气后不伸张形变;使用时,先将防爆安全内胎置于无内胎轮胎的胎腔中,然后用气针通过橡胶气门嘴进行充气,再将无内胎轮胎连同防爆安全内胎一并安装在轮辋上,然后通过轮辋气门嘴对无内胎轮胎进行充气。特别注意无内胎轮胎与防爆安全内胎充气后的气压应基本一致,当无内胎轮胎发生爆胎泄气后,防爆安全内胎仍支撑无内胎轮胎维持汽车平衡。又如203995497U1一种双腔体、高安全性轮胎,轮胎由两个不同直径的同质轮胎同心套构而成。直径较小的是内胎,直径较大的是外胎,内外胎都是相同的橡胶材质;轮胎含有两个腔体,一个是内胎腔体,一个是内胎和外胎之间构成的腔体;轮胎的内外胎与轮毂有共同的接触面,且接触面长度大于内外胎侧面间距,保证只要轮胎中两个腔体中一个有气压都能实现轮胎和轮毂之间的密封性,内外胎仍属于厚胎,不影响乘车舒适性。又如204659361U防扎电动车轮胎,包括外胎和内胎,所述内胎置于外胎与车轮钢圈所形成的空间内,所述内胎内设有防扎层,所述内胎通过防扎层分割为相互独立的第一空间和第二空间,所述第一空间的容积小于第二空间的容积,所述第一空间置于第二空间的外侧,所述防扎层为弹性材质;所述车轮上还布置有第一气门口和第二气门口,所述第一气门口通过橡胶软管与第一空间的内部相连通,所述第二气门口与第二空间的内部相连通。At present, there are many schemes for explosion-proof safety inner tubes, and their promotion and application are seldom. For example, 202337182U is an explosion-proof safety inner tube, which is composed of a circular cylindrical carcass and a rubber valve. When in use, first place the explosion-proof safety inner tube in the tire cavity of the tubeless tire, then use the air needle to inflate through the rubber valve, and then install the tubeless tire together with the explosion-proof safety inner tube on the rim. The tubeless tire is then inflated through the rim valve. Special attention should be paid to the air pressure after inflation of the tubeless tire and the explosion-proof safety inner tube should be basically the same. When the tubeless tire blows out and deflates, the explosion-proof safety inner tube still supports the tubeless tire to maintain the balance of the car. Another example is 203995497U1, a double-cavity, high-safety tire, which is formed by two concentric sets of homogeneous tires with different diameters. The smaller diameter is the inner tube, and the larger diameter is the outer tire. The inner and outer tires are made of the same rubber material; the tire contains two cavities, one is the inner tube cavity, and the other is the cavity formed between the inner tube and the outer tire; The inner and outer tires and the hub have a common contact surface, and the length of the contact surface is greater than the distance between the inner and outer tire sides, ensuring that as long as one of the two cavities in the tire has air pressure, the sealing between the tire and the hub can be achieved, and the inner and outer tires are still thick tires , does not affect ride comfort. Another example is the 204659361U anti-trap electric vehicle tire, which includes an outer tire and an inner tube. The inner tube is placed in the space formed by the outer tire and the wheel steel rim. Independent first space and second space, the volume of the first space is smaller than the volume of the second space, the first space is placed outside the second space, the anti-punching layer is made of elastic material; A first air port and a second air port are also arranged, the first air port communicates with the interior of the first space through a rubber hose, and the second air port communicates with the interior of the second space.
综上所述,前两项内胎是与外胎同质的厚胎,不仅充气时要平衡内、外胎腔体中的气压,而且相对制造成本较高,安装工艺复杂,不利于推广和现有车辆轮胎的改造;最后一项内胎虽属软胎但内胎内设有防扎层,内胎通过防扎层分割为相互独立的第一空间和第二空间,第一气门通过橡胶软管与第一空间内部连通,制造和安装工艺相对复杂。为此,需要设计一种新的技术方案,能够综合型克服现有技术的不足。In summary, the first two inner tubes are thick tires with the same quality as the outer tire. Not only must the air pressure in the inner and outer tire cavities be balanced when inflated, but the relative manufacturing cost is relatively high, and the installation process is complicated, which is not conducive to popularization and existing vehicles. The transformation of tires; the last item, although the inner tube is a soft tire, is provided with an anti-tack layer inside the inner tube. The inner tube is divided into a first space and a second space independent of each other through the anti-tack layer. The first valve is connected to the first space through a rubber hose. Internal communication, manufacturing and installation process is relatively complicated. For this reason, it is necessary to design a new technical solution that can comprehensively overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型正是针对现有技术存在的不足,提出一种防爆安全轮胎结构,不仅克服了上述现有技术的缺陷,而且结构简单易行,降低了制造成本和安装的复杂程度,满足实际使用要求。The utility model just aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and proposes an explosion-proof safety tire structure, which not only overcomes the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, but also has a simple and easy structure, reduces the manufacturing cost and the complexity of the installation, and satisfies the actual use Require.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种防爆安全轮胎结构,包括安全内胎、安全内胎气嘴、轮辋、轮辋气嘴和无内胎轮胎,所述安全内胎气嘴装配在所述安全内胎上,所述安全内胎内径与相应所述轮辋槽底尺寸过渡配合;所述轮辋气嘴装配在所述轮辋上,且所述轮辋上还增加一个安全内胎气嘴;所述安全内胎是装配在所述无内胎轮胎内部且与其同轴,所述无内胎轮胎与所述轮辋同轴且套于其外,所述安全内胎气嘴通过所述轮辋及组合垫圈相应孔与相应螺母螺纹固连,且所述轮辋与所述安全内胎气嘴是由所述组合垫圈进行密封;所述无内胎轮胎两侧分别卡于所述轮辋两侧相应槽内组成防爆安全轮胎。An explosion-proof safety tire structure, including a safety inner tube, a safety inner tube air nozzle, a rim, a rim air nozzle and a tubeless tire, the safety inner tube air nozzle is assembled on the safety inner tube, and the inner diameter of the safety inner tube is the same as that of the corresponding rim Groove bottom size transition fit; the rim air nozzle is assembled on the rim, and a safety inner tube air nozzle is added to the rim; the safety inner tube is assembled inside the tubeless tire and coaxial with it, so The tubeless tire is coaxial with the rim and is set outside it, the safety inner tube air nozzle is fixedly connected with the corresponding nut thread through the corresponding hole of the rim and the combined washer, and the rim and the safety inner tire air nozzle are Sealing is performed by the combined gasket; both sides of the tubeless tire are respectively stuck in corresponding grooves on both sides of the rim to form an explosion-proof safety tire.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述安全内胎断面直径为小于常规汽车内胎直径的普通弹性橡胶内胎,且在高速转动时,所述安全内胎受所述轮辋的制约,使偏移量趋于最小。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the section diameter of the safety inner tube is an ordinary elastic rubber inner tube smaller than that of a conventional automobile inner tube, and when rotating at high speed, the safety inner tube is constrained by the rim to minimize the offset.
作为上述技术方案的改进,充气后,所述无内胎轮胎内的安全内胎能够利用自身的弹变平衡其内、外的压强,使内、外压强差趋向于零,其渗漏趋于最小。As an improvement of the above technical solution, after being inflated, the safety inner tube in the tubeless tire can use its own elasticity to balance the pressure inside and outside, so that the pressure difference between inside and outside tends to zero, and its leakage tends to be minimal.
作为上述技术方案的改进,正常行驶中,所述安全内胎外壁与所述无内胎轮胎内壁有一定的间隙,避免接触性摩擦,从而提高了所述安全内胎的寿命。As an improvement of the above technical solution, during normal driving, there is a certain gap between the outer wall of the safety inner tube and the inner wall of the tubeless tire to avoid contact friction, thereby improving the life of the safety inner tube.
作为上述技术方案的改进,在所述无内胎轮胎爆胎的瞬间所述安全内胎外部压强剧减,所述安全内胎受内部压强的作用弹性膨胀并充满所述无内胎轮胎内腔,从而有效保持车辆平稳行驶。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the external pressure of the safety inner tube decreases sharply at the moment when the tubeless tire blows out, and the safety inner tube elastically expands under the action of the internal pressure and fills the inner cavity of the tubeless tire, thereby effectively maintaining The vehicle runs smoothly.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较,本实用新型的实施效果如下:The utility model compares with prior art, and the implementation effect of the utility model is as follows:
本实用新型所述的一种防爆安全轮胎结构,采用了上述技术方案,防爆安全内胎在无内胎轮胎爆胎时,能够平衡并稳定车辆数分钟,确保司机将车停至应急车道;此外,本实用新型设计原理简单,结构紧凑,便于推广和现有轮胎的改造,在发生爆胎的数分钟内,使车辆能够平稳行驶,增加了本车的安全,减少了对他车的影响,满足了实际使用要求。The explosion-proof safety tire structure described in the utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, and the explosion-proof safety inner tube can balance and stabilize the vehicle for several minutes when the tubeless tire blows out, ensuring that the driver can park the car to the emergency lane; in addition, the invention The design principle of the utility model is simple, the structure is compact, and it is convenient for promotion and transformation of existing tires. Within a few minutes of a tire burst, the vehicle can run smoothly, which increases the safety of the vehicle and reduces the impact on other vehicles. actual use requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型轮胎断面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model tire sectional structure schematic diagram;
图2为本实用新型安全内胎结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the safety inner tube of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合具体的实施例来说明本实用新型的内容。The content of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1至图2所示,为本实用新型所述的一种防爆安全轮胎结构,包括安全内胎1、安全内胎气嘴2、轮辋3、轮辋气嘴4和无内胎轮胎5,安全内胎气嘴2装配在安全内胎1上,安全内胎1内径与相应轮辋3槽底尺寸过渡配合;轮辋气嘴4装配在轮辋3上,且轮辋3上还增加一个安全内胎气嘴2;安全内胎1是装配在无内胎轮胎5内部且与其同轴,无内胎轮胎5与轮辋3同轴且套于其外,安全内胎气嘴2通过轮辋3及组合垫圈相应孔与相应螺母螺纹固连,且轮辋3与安全内胎气嘴2是由所述组合垫圈进行密封;无内胎轮胎5两侧分别卡于轮辋3两侧相应槽内组成防爆安全轮胎。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, it is a kind of explosion-proof safety tire structure described in the utility model, including a safety inner tube 1, a safety inner tube air nozzle 2, a rim 3, a rim air nozzle 4 and a tubeless tire 5, and the safety inner tire air The nozzle 2 is assembled on the safety inner tube 1, and the inner diameter of the safety inner tube 1 is transitionally matched with the size of the groove bottom of the corresponding rim 3; the rim air nozzle 4 is assembled on the rim 3, and a safety inner tube air nozzle 2 is added on the rim 3; the safety inner tube 1 is Assembled inside the tubeless tire 5 and coaxial with it, the tubeless tire 5 is coaxial with the rim 3 and set outside it, the safety inner tube valve 2 is fixedly connected with the corresponding nut thread through the corresponding hole of the rim 3 and the combined washer, and the rim 3 The safety inner tube air nozzle 2 is sealed by the combined gasket; the two sides of the tubeless tire 5 are respectively stuck in the corresponding grooves on both sides of the rim 3 to form an explosion-proof safety tire.
其中,安全内胎1断面直径为小于常规汽车内胎直径的普通弹性橡胶内胎,且在高速转动时,安全内胎1受所述轮辋3的制约,使偏移量趋于最小;且当充气后,无内胎轮胎5内的安全内胎1能够利用自身的弹变平衡其内、外的压强,使内、外压强差趋向于零,其渗漏趋于最小;正常行驶中,安全内胎1外壁与无内胎轮胎5内壁有一定的间隙,避免接触性摩擦,从而提高了安全内胎1的寿命。Wherein, the section diameter of the safety inner tube 1 is an ordinary elastic rubber inner tube smaller than the diameter of the conventional automobile inner tube, and when rotating at high speed, the safety inner tube 1 is restricted by the rim 3, so that the offset tends to be minimized; and when inflated, there is no The safety inner tube 1 in the inner tube tire 5 can utilize its own elasticity to balance its inner and outer pressures, so that the inner and outer pressure difference tends to zero, and its leakage tends to be minimal; The inner wall of the tire 5 has a certain gap to avoid contact friction, thereby improving the life-span of the safety inner tube 1.
具体地,在无内胎轮胎5爆胎的瞬间安全内胎1外部压强剧减,安全内胎1受内部压强的作用弹性膨胀并充满无内胎轮胎5内腔,从而有效保持车辆平稳行驶。Specifically, when the tubeless tire 5 bursts, the external pressure of the safety inner tube 1 decreases sharply, and the safety inner tube 1 expands elastically under the action of the internal pressure and fills the inner cavity of the tubeless tire 5, thereby effectively keeping the vehicle running smoothly.
工作时,先接通安全内胎气嘴2对安全内胎1充气大于50%,在内部压强的作用下,安全内胎1胀大并接触无内胎轮胎5内壁;再接通轮辋气嘴4对无内胎轮胎5充气,随着充气压强的增大,安全内胎1在外部压强的作用下回缩,气压充至额定值,安全内胎1外壁与无内胎轮胎5内壁出现一定间隙,从而减少了正常行驶中安全内胎1与无内胎轮胎5的相互摩擦,提高安全内胎1的使用寿命;弹性材质的安全内胎1,平衡了内、外压强差,因此安全内胎1的渗漏趋于最小;当无内胎轮胎5爆胎时,安全内胎1外部压强剧减,在内部压强的作用下,安全内胎1迅速充满无内胎轮胎5内腔,起到维持平衡作用。When working, first connect the safety inner tube air nozzle 2 to inflate the safety inner tube 1 by more than 50%. Under the action of internal pressure, the safety inner tube 1 expands and contacts the inner wall of the tubeless tire 5; then connect the rim air nozzle 4 to the inner tubeless The tire 5 is inflated, and along with the increase of the inflation pressure, the safety inner tube 1 retracts under the effect of the external pressure, and the air pressure is charged to the rated value, and a certain gap appears between the outer wall of the safety inner tube 1 and the inner wall of the tubeless tire 5, thereby reducing the pressure during normal driving. The mutual friction between the safety inner tube 1 and the tubeless tire 5 improves the service life of the safety inner tube 1; the safety inner tube 1 of elastic material balances the pressure difference between inside and outside, so the leakage of the safety inner tube 1 tends to be minimal; when the tubeless tire 5. When blowing out, the safety inner tube 1 external pressure sharply decreases, and under the effect of internal pressure, the safety inner tube 1 is full of the inner cavity of the tubeless tire 5 rapidly, which plays a role in maintaining balance.
附注:只有首次充气时通过安全内胎气嘴2对安全内胎1充气,以后的补充气只通过轮辋气嘴4对无内胎轮胎5充气即可。Note: Only inflate the safety inner tube 1 through the safety inner tube air nozzle 2 when inflating for the first time, and then only inflate the tubeless tire 5 through the rim air nozzle 4.
以上内容是结合具体的实施例对本实用新型所作的详细说明,不能认定本实用新型具体实施仅限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型保护的范围。The above content is a detailed description of the utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or replacement can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the utility model.
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