CN206310658U - Crude cave house lighting and ventilation device - Google Patents
Crude cave house lighting and ventilation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206310658U CN206310658U CN201621221329.1U CN201621221329U CN206310658U CN 206310658 U CN206310658 U CN 206310658U CN 201621221329 U CN201621221329 U CN 201621221329U CN 206310658 U CN206310658 U CN 206310658U
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- snoot
- light pipe
- turning gland
- ventilation device
- cave house
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of crude cave house lighting and ventilation device, including firing chamber's overburden layer, light pipe, snoot and turning gland, light pipe is provided with firing chamber's overburden layer, light pipe upper end connects snoot, snoot is transparent n-type structure, and the lower end of snoot connects the upper end of light pipe, the upper end connection turning gland of snoot, turning gland can rotate relative to snoot, and the top of turning gland is provided with guide plate.The utility model is to set air vent in the overburden layer of the cave dwelling of crude cave house, guiding device and air ducting are set on air vent, air ducting can effectively solve the problem that the not smooth problem of cave dwelling ventilation, guiding device can effectively solve the problem that the not good problem of cave dwelling daylighting, further solve cave dwelling moisture issues, simple structure, easy construction.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model belongs to traditional residence technical field, and in particular to a kind of crude cave house lighting and ventilation device.
Background technology：
Building energy conservation is the important technological problems that current whole world building circle faces jointly, is also to alleviate global energy shortage
With the effective development approach for improving environmental quality.As people's life quality is increasingly improved, in city, the seasons of Li Dongxia two are using empty
The ratio of key section indoor temperature constantly rises, the cry of energy saving and environmental protection also more and more higher therewith.Crude cave house
It is a kind of as economic development is the Habitation form among the people that society is gradually forgotten, but there is long history and the biography having characteristic
System culture.Crystallization of wisdom is built as China working people, crude cave house makes full use of the heat storage capacity of earthing, and " winter warms up the summer
It is cool " living environment clearly, when the hot summer and bitter winter, in firing chamber with the ground difference in temperature be ± 10 DEG C；Meanwhile, the thermal insulation of cave dwelling
Good, the indoor temperature stability of energy, has nearly reached the controlled level that winter or summer uses air-conditioning.This is increasingly in short supply for the energy
Today has special significance.
However, the in-service most cave dwelling generally existings ventilation of China is not smooth, moist, daylighting is not good etc. and reducing to live and relaxing
The unfavorable conditions of appropriateness.In ventilation and damp-proof treatment improper measures or do not have in the cave dwelling of any treatment measures and can substantially feel
To the presence of musty and other peculiar smell.This aspect results from the gas that furniture, wall outer layer coating distributed and is difficult to by sky
The convection current discharge of gas is outdoor；On the other hand in the presence of certain precipitation mechanism, the particle in gas is precipitated and is adsorbed onto cave dwelling
It is that the growth of mould is provided convenience condition on inwall.In addition, the cave dwelling of crude cave house only exists an alien invasion, meanwhile, enter
It is deep universal relatively deep, cause kiln indoor lighting not good.
Ventilation is not smooth, the moist and not good comfortable for living for directly influencing crude cave house resident of daylighting, therefore, increasingly
Many people move away from crude cave house, this distinctive Habitation form of China is developed.
Utility model content：
In sum, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, the utility model provides a kind of crude cave house daylighting
Ventilation unit, it is that air vent is set in the overburden layer of the cave dwelling of crude cave house, and guiding device and wind-guiding are set on air vent
Device, air ducting can effectively solve the problem that the not smooth problem of cave dwelling ventilation, and guiding device can effectively solve the problem that cave dwelling daylighting is not good
Problem, further solve cave dwelling moisture issues, simple structure, easy construction.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of crude cave house lighting and ventilation device, wherein：Including firing chamber's overburden layer, light pipe, snoot and turning gland,
Light pipe is provided with firing chamber's overburden layer, light pipe upper end connects snoot, and snoot is transparent n-type structure, under snoot
The upper end of end connection light pipe, the upper end connection turning gland of snoot, turning gland can rotate relative to snoot, turning gland
Top be provided with guide plate.
Further, the upper end of described light pipe is provided with the edge of a wing, and edge of a wing lower end is provided with reinforcement, described reinforcement
In embedment firing chamber's overburden layer.
Further, one end of described turning gland is connected with the top of snoot by bearing, described turning gland
The other end be provided with flow deflector.
Further, one end for being provided with flow deflector of described turning gland is provided with weather shield.
Further, described light pipe is conical pipe, and its upper pipes mouthful are small, and its lower end mouth of pipe is big, in described light pipe
Wall is provided with reflecting coating, or light pipe is made of the made reflecting material of multiple layer of polymeric material.
Further, the outer surface of described turning gland is provided with solar energy absorbing coating.
Further, described turning gland and snoot are connected by being connected tubule, connection tubule upper end by bearing with
Turning gland is connected, and connection tubule lower end is connected by bearing with snoot upper end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the utility model is that air vent is set in the overburden layer of the cave dwelling of crude cave house, and guide-lighting dress is set on air vent
Put and air ducting, air ducting can effectively solve the problem that the not smooth problem of cave dwelling ventilation, guiding device can effectively solve the problem that cave dwelling
The not good problem of daylighting, further solves cave dwelling moisture issues, simple structure, easy construction.
2nd, turning gland of the present utility model is connected with snoot by bearing, guide plate is provided with turning gland, outward
Boundary's wind action-oriented plate, under guide plate and wind-force effect, turning gland can rotate relative to snoot, so that turning gland
Air outlet it is identical with outdoor wind direction all the time so that the air outlet of turning gland be in be located at negative pressure state, firing chamber with rotation
Under the differential pressure action of turning head air outlet, kiln room air flows out from air outlet, so as to strengthen firing chamber's ventilation effect.Meanwhile, rotation
Setting flow deflector at turning head air outlet, air outlet top edge is provided with weather shield, plays diffusing and keeps off the rain.
3rd, turning gland outer surface of the present utility model is provided with solar energy absorbing coating, and solar irradiation is mapped to turning gland
When, the air in solar energy heating turning gland, the air in acceleration turning gland outwardly forms hot pressing air draft, so that
Accelerate air flow, strengthen ventilation effect of the present utility model.
4th, snoot of the present utility model is transparent n-type structure, and snoot lower end connection tapered light pipe, light pipe has
Refracted light is acted on, and sunshine enters tapered light pipe after passing through snoot, under the refraction action of light pipe, into firing chamber
It is interior, so as to effectively solve the problems, such as insufficient light in firing chamber.The up-narrow and down-wide tapered tube configuration of light pipe, can strengthen light
Refraction action, while the larger diameter end of light pipe is towards air inlet, with the contraction of pipe diameter, air velocity increases to form wind
Pressure negative pressure, so as to strengthen swabbing action of the present utility model.Improve ventilation effect.
5th, snoot of the present utility model uses transparent material, while printing opacity optically focused, is also beneficial to solar energy heating
Air themperature in snoot, accelerates air flow in snoot and light pipe, improves ventilation effect.
6th, simple structure of the present utility model, construction and installation are convenient, and cost performance is high, applied widely, with preferably anti-
The features such as sleet, it is adaptable to which almost all of crude cave house and the underground space, such as tunnel, the utility model are independent of routine
The energy, natural lighting and gravity-flow ventilation purpose are realized using solar energy and system tectonic sieving, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is notable.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of crude cave house lighting and ventilation device, wherein：Including firing chamber's overburden layer 1, light pipe 2, optically focused
Cover 3 and turning gland 4, are provided with light pipe 2 in firing chamber's overburden layer 1, light pipe 2 is conical pipe, small, its lower end of its upper pipes mouthful
The mouth of pipe is big, and the described inwall of light pipe 2 is provided with reflecting coating, or light pipe 2 using the made reflection of multiple layer of polymeric material
Material is made, and the upper end of light pipe 2 is provided with the edge of a wing 6, and the lower end of the edge of a wing 6 is provided with reinforcement 7, the described embedment kiln of reinforcement 7
In room overburden layer 1, the upper end of light pipe 2 connection snoot 3, snoot 3 is transparent n-type structure, and the lower end connection of snoot 3 is guide-lighting
The upper end of pipe 2, the upper end connection turning gland 4 of snoot 3, the outer surface of turning gland 4 is provided with solar energy absorbing coating, revolves
Turning first 4 can rotate relative to snoot 3, and one end being connected with snoot 3 of described turning gland 4 is air inlet, and its is another
It is air outlet to hold, and the top of the air outlet of turning gland 4 is provided with guide plate 5, and flow deflector 8, air outlet are provided with air outlet
Upper edge be provided with weather shield 9, turning gland 4 is connected with snoot 3 by being connected tubule 10, and connection tubule 10 upper end passes through axle
Hold and be connected with turning gland 4, connection tubule 10 lower end is connected by bearing with the upper end of snoot 3.
A kind of construction technology of above-mentioned crude cave house lighting and ventilation device, comprises the following steps：
The first step, get the raw materials ready
A, the length that light pipe 2 is set according to overburden layer thickness, prepare light pipe 2, and the upper-end inner diameter of light pipe 2 is 160mm；
The bottom diameter of light pipe 2 is 220mm, and pipe thickness is 5mm,
B, the preparation edge of a wing 6 and reinforcement 7, the edge of a wing 6 is annular slab, and its diameter of bore is identical with the upper end external diameter of light pipe 2, is
170mm, the external diameter of the edge of a wing 6 is 190mm, and the thickness of the edge of a wing 6 is 5mm, and reinforcement 7 is that thickness is the triangle template of 5mm；
C, turning gland 4 is prepared, apply solar energy absorbing coating in the outer surface of turning gland 4, and be directed to plate 5, water conservancy diversion
Piece 8 and weather shield 9 are arranged on turning gland 4；The height of turning gland 4 is 300mm.
D, preparation connection tubule 10 and bearing；
Second step, the shaping of the inner vent of firing chamber's overburden layer 1：
A, the selected position that air vent is set, and top surface and corresponding firing chamber's top surface in firing chamber's overburden layer 1 carries out ash
Dirt is cleared up, and the position of crude cave house air vent should be arranged at distance of the firing chamber top away from firing chamber Nei Diqiang 0.5m~1m, air vent
Overburden layer to top ground is penetrated vertically upward；
B, vertical perforating is carried out by firing chamber's top surface upwards in selected lead to the hole site, until get through, ventilation bore dia with lead
The upper end external diameter of light pipe 2 is identical, is 170mm.
3rd step, reaming：
It is in taper hole by air vent reaming, taper hole upper end diameter is identical with the upper end external diameter of light pipe 2, is 170mm, taper hole lower end
Diameter and the lower end external diameter of light pipe 2 are just as being 230mm.
4th step, light pipe 2 are installed：
Light pipe 2 is penetrated in taper hole from the bottom to top, then the edge of a wing 6 and reinforcement 7 is fixedly connected in the upper end of light pipe 2,
In the embedment overburden layer of reinforcement 7, the edge of a wing 6 is stuck in the top surface of firing chamber's overburden layer 1；
The installation of the parts on the 4th step, firing chamber's overburden layer 1：
N-shaped snoot 3 is tipped upside down on the upper end of light pipe 2, is then being inserted into the lower end of tubule 10 is connected by bearing
By the upper end of snoot 3, the connection upper end of tubule 10 is finally connected into turning gland 4 by bearing, so far completed of the present utility model
Construction.
The utility model can set bearing block 11 in the upper end of snoot 3, while being connected at the air inlet end of turning gland 4
Bearing block 11, connection tubule 10 is connected in bearing block 11 by bearing.
The utility model can also set bearing plate in the lower end of light pipe 2, and bearing plate can be tight by rivet or expansion bolt
Be solidly connected in soil layer at the top of crude cave house firing chamber, bearing plate can subiculum light pipe 2, the edge of a wing 6 and reinforcement 7 lifting act on
Under, acted in the subiculum for combining bearing plate, the stability of structure of the present utility model can be strengthened.
It is noted that embodiment described above is to the illustrative and not limiting of technical solutions of the utility model, affiliated skill
The equivalent of art field those of ordinary skill or other modifications made according to prior art, as long as not new beyond this practicality
The thinking and scope of type technical scheme, should be included within the interest field required by the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of crude cave house lighting and ventilation device, wherein：Including firing chamber's overburden layer（1）, light pipe（2）, snoot（3）And rotation
Turning head（4）, firing chamber's overburden layer（1）Inside it is provided with light pipe（2）, light pipe（2）Upper end connects snoot（3）, snoot（3）
It is transparent n-type structure, snoot（3）Lower end connection light pipe（2）Upper end, snoot（3）Upper end connection turning gland
（4）, turning gland（4）Can be with respect to snoot（3）Rotation, turning gland（4）Top be provided with guide plate（5）.
2. crude cave house lighting and ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described light pipe（2）It is upper
End is provided with the edge of a wing（6）, the edge of a wing（6）Lower end is provided with reinforcement（7）, described reinforcement（7）Embedment firing chamber's overburden layer（1）
It is interior.
3. crude cave house lighting and ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described turning gland（4）'s
One end and snoot（3）Top by bearing connect, described turning gland（4）The other end be provided with flow deflector（8）.
4. crude cave house lighting and ventilation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described turning gland（4）'s
It is provided with flow deflector（8）One end be provided with weather shield（9）.
5. crude cave house lighting and ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described light pipe（2）It is cone
Shape pipe, its upper pipes mouthful are small, and its lower end mouth of pipe is big, described light pipe（2）Inwall is provided with reflecting coating, or light pipe
（2）It is made of the made reflecting material of multiple layer of polymeric material.
6. crude cave house lighting and ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described turning gland（4）'s
Outer surface is provided with solar energy absorbing coating.
7. crude cave house lighting and ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described turning gland（4）With
Snoot（3）By connecting tubule（10）Connection, connects tubule（10）Upper end passes through bearing and turning gland（4）Connection, connection
Tubule（10）Lower end passes through bearing and snoot（3）Upper end connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621221329.1U CN206310658U (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Crude cave house lighting and ventilation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621221329.1U CN206310658U (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Crude cave house lighting and ventilation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206310658U true CN206310658U (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59243929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621221329.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206310658U (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Crude cave house lighting and ventilation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206310658U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106440173A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州大学 | Lighting and ventilation device for earth-sheltered dwelling and construction process thereof |
| CN110562432A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏科技大学 | polar region passenger liner cockpit environment control system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201621221329.1U patent/CN206310658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106440173A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州大学 | Lighting and ventilation device for earth-sheltered dwelling and construction process thereof |
| CN110562432A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏科技大学 | polar region passenger liner cockpit environment control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170707 Termination date: 20201114 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |