CN206157979U - Solar chimney building structure - Google Patents
Solar chimney building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206157979U CN206157979U CN201621194179.XU CN201621194179U CN206157979U CN 206157979 U CN206157979 U CN 206157979U CN 201621194179 U CN201621194179 U CN 201621194179U CN 206157979 U CN206157979 U CN 206157979U
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- Prior art keywords
- solar chimney
- chimney
- solar
- roof
- opposite side
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar chimney building structure, gable -roof type is last to be provided with vertical solar chimney, solar chimney and indoor being linked together, it includes the ventilation passageway, and one side on the sunny side of ventilation passageway is clear glass, and the opposite side is the absorber plate, and the opposite side of absorber plate is insulation material, and insulation material's opposite side is the heat -insulating shield. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the thermal environment in the chamber regulator is come to the mode that adopts solar chimney hot pressing to reinforce natural draft, according to the structural feature of the building confirmed, owing to adopt gable -roof type and sit in the north facing the south, sets up the structure for collection hot junction with the chimney promptly, also communicates with room inside. Consequently, sun heat makes the air heating in the chimney runner rise, and the indoor relative cold and big air of density comes in to supply, improves indoor microenvironment through the solar chimney, improves the comfort of indoor human body in summer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to energy technology field, more particularly to a kind of solar chimney building structure.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of regenerative resource of cleaning, and solar energy is used as the architectural energy and has been increasingly becoming rule
Mould.Current application most often passive-solar-energy-utilizing building, its most basic working mechanism is so-called " greenhouse effects ",
Its building enclosure has larger thermal resistance because being somebody's turn to do, with the heat storage performance for keeping house good.
Solar chimney as ventilation unit at least century Italy just occurred.Four close in China, traditional architecture
Thin and tall courtyard of institute etc. is all that in a sense, these buildings are come aeration-cooling typical case using stack effect
Contain the thought of solar chimney design.With the proposition of the strategy of sustainable development, building energy conservation and the air for improving interior
Quality becomes two large focal spot problems in field of heating ventilation air conditioning.Therefore, solar chimney application under construction is increasingly highlighted
It is important.The construction of solar chimney how on the basis of Heating Period indoor heating is ensured, is utilized too without unified standard
Positive " stack effect " that can be under chimney hot pressing function improving the thermal environment of interior, reach aeration-cooling purpose be people always
In improved plan.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of solar chimney building structure, to meet the actually used demand of people.
To realize the purpose of this utility model, the utility model provides a kind of solar chimney building structure, including room
Room and solar chimney, the house includes north orientation window, south orientation window and gable roof, sets on the gable roof
Be equipped with vertical solar chimney, the solar chimney is connected with interior, it includes vent passages, vent passages on the sunny side
Side is clear glass, and opposite side is absorber plate, and the opposite side of absorber plate is insulation material, and the opposite side of insulation material is thermal insulation
Plate.
Wherein, the south orientation and north orientation window include window frame, glass and shutter, and the glass is vacuum glass；Institute
Stating the exterior wall in house includes hollow brick wall and the heat insulating material for external plastic extrusion polystyrene board being arranged at outside body of wall, the roof
For inverted roof, it includes successively from outside to inside reinforced concrete roof, cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof layer, insulation material, water
Cement mortar screed-coat, roof boarding, the ground includes successively from top to bottom cement mortar screeding layer, mattess, insulation sand
Slurry, blinding layer.
Wherein, the roof boarding is precast rc slab, and is not less than the pea gravel concreten of C20 using strength grade
By plate stitch packing reality.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are, using solar chimney hot pressing enhanced natural ventilating
Mode adjusting the thermal environment of interior, i.e., the design feature built according to determined by, due to using gable roof and seat
Northern Dynasties south, by chimney heat collection structure is set to, and is also what is connected inside room.Therefore, solar heat causes the sky in chimney runner
Gas heating rises, and the air that interior is relatively cold and density is big comes in supplement, so circulation, by " the cigarette of solar chimney
Chimney effect " come improve interior microenvironment, improve Summer Indoor human body comfort.The use demand of user can be met, just
In industrially promotion and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 show the structural representation of solar chimney of the present utility model；
In figure, 1- north orientation windows, 2- south orientation windows, 3- solar chimneys, 31- glass, 32- absorber plates, 33- heat-insulating shields,
34- insulation materials.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that this place
The specific embodiment of description only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that " connection " described herein and the word for expressing " connection ", such as " being connected ",
" connected " etc., was both directly connected to including a certain part with another part, also including a certain part by miscellaneous part and another portion
Part is connected.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used here, such as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" in ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describe as a part or module or feature shown in the figure and other
The spatial relation of part or module or feature.It should be appreciated that space relative terms be intended to include except part or
Different azimuth in use or operation outside orientation of person's module described in figure.For example, if the part in accompanying drawing
Or module is squeezed, then be described as " above miscellaneous part either module or construction " or " in miscellaneous part or module or
On construction " part either will be positioned as " below miscellaneous part or module or construction " after module or " at other
Under part or module or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The part or module can also other different modes positioning (be rotated by 90 ° or in other
Orientation), and respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of solar chimney building structure, including house and solar energy
Chimney, the house includes north orientation window, south orientation window and gable roof, and it is vertical to be provided with the gable roof
Solar chimney, the solar chimney is connected with interior, and it includes vent passages, and the side on the sunny side of vent passages is transparent
Glass, opposite side is absorber plate, and the opposite side of absorber plate is insulation material, and the opposite side of insulation material is heat-insulating shield.
Wherein, the south orientation and north orientation window include window frame, glass and shutter, and the glass is vacuum glass；Institute
Stating the exterior wall of building includes hollow brick wall and the heat insulating material for external plastic extrusion polystyrene board being arranged at outside body of wall, the roof
For inverted roof, it includes successively from outside to inside reinforced concrete roof, cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof layer, insulation material, water
Cement mortar screed-coat, roof boarding, the ground includes successively from top to bottom cement mortar screeding layer, mattess, insulation sand
Slurry, blinding layer.
Wherein, the roof boarding is precast rc slab, and is not less than the pea gravel concreten of C20 using strength grade
By plate stitch packing reality.
It should be noted that because vacuum glass has in visible light transmissivity, solar energy transmitance and heat-insulating property
Advantage.The window frame of glass steel material has the advantages that low, fire-retardant corrosion-resistant, water absorption rate, insulation, sound insulation, long-term illumination invariant shape,
And its traditional hot property is also better than other energy-conservation window frames.Exterior wall generally adopts hollow brick, and its thermal property is superior, has very well
Incubation and thermal insulation function；The low thermal conductivity of plastic extrusion polystyrene board, low-density, preferable intensity, ageing-resistant ability and side
Just the advantages of site operation；
External thermal insulation form has advantages below：a：Agent structure is protected, and thermal deformation is little；b：Beam can substantially be eliminated
The heat bridge and cold bridge impact of post；c：Indoor thermal stability is good, and house temperature fluctuation is little, for continuous heating has with air-conditioning
Profit；d：The internal surface temperature of exterior wall is relatively low under conditions of summer gravity-flow ventilation；e：Inner surface will not occur dew condensation phenomenon, have
Beneficial to finishing.Because concrete absorb solar radiation on compared with other materials with good superiority, while protect
The heat-insulating property of warm mortar is higher than cinder.Therefore, in the selection of earth material, mattess is employed, on blinding layer
Insulation material have selected thermal insulation mortar to replace cinder.
In a preferred embodiment, roofing can also adopt vegetation roof, the essential structure level of planted roof to have：Plantation
Soil, filter layer, water draining and accumulating layer, protective layer, root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer, common waterproof layer, levelling (slope) layer, heat-insulation layer, structure sheaf.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that general for the art
For logical technical staff, on the premise of without departing from the utility model principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Enter and retouch also to should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of solar chimney building structure, it is characterised in that including house and solar chimney, the house includes north orientation
Window, south orientation window and gable roof, are provided with vertical solar chimney, the solar energy on the gable roof
Chimney is connected with interior, and it includes vent passages, and the side on the sunny side of vent passages is clear glass, and opposite side is absorber plate,
The opposite side of absorber plate is insulation material, and the opposite side of insulation material is heat-insulating shield.
2. a kind of solar chimney building structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the south orientation and north orientation window
Including window frame, glass and shutter, the glass is vacuum glass；The exterior wall in the house includes hollow brick wall and sets
The heat insulating material for external plastic extrusion polystyrene board being placed in outside body of wall, the roof is inverted roof, and it includes successively from outside to inside steel
Reinforced concrete roofing, cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof layer, insulation material, cement mortar screeding layer, roof boarding, the ground from
Top to bottm includes successively cement mortar screeding layer, mattess, thermal insulation mortar, blinding layer.
3. a kind of solar chimney building structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the roof boarding is pre-manufactured steel
Reinforced concrete plate, and using strength grade the pea gravel concreten of C20 is not less than by plate stitch packing reality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621194179.XU CN206157979U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Solar chimney building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621194179.XU CN206157979U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Solar chimney building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206157979U true CN206157979U (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58657732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621194179.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206157979U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Solar chimney building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206157979U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809724A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-29 | 西安科技大学 | Green house for enhancing air drawing and ventilation through hot-pressing air pressure and design method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201621194179.XU patent/CN206157979U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809724A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-29 | 西安科技大学 | Green house for enhancing air drawing and ventilation through hot-pressing air pressure and design method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20181028 |