CN206297723U - A kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail - Google Patents
A kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail Download PDFInfo
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- CN206297723U CN206297723U CN201621319342.0U CN201621319342U CN206297723U CN 206297723 U CN206297723 U CN 206297723U CN 201621319342 U CN201621319342 U CN 201621319342U CN 206297723 U CN206297723 U CN 206297723U
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- horizontal tail
- transfer tube
- captive balloon
- snow
- flexible pipe
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail, including liquid storing barrel, immersible pump, main transfer tube, control valve, point transfer tube, pipe joint, flexible pipe and rotary watering device；Two rotary watering devices are arranged in every horizontal tail upper surface of captive balloon, and each rotary watering device connects a flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is laid along horizontal tail upper surface and is connected with a point transfer tube by pipe joint in liftoff 1.2~1.5m high positions of dangling；Transfer tube is divided to be connected to control valve branch pipe；Main transfer tube connection control valve house steward and immersible pump, immersible pump are positioned in liquid storing barrel.Control valve is provided with four switches, respectively totally four rotary watering devices in control captive balloon two panels horizontal tail.It is the utility model simple structure, with low cost, do not influenceed by wind speed and direction, and also efficiency high, effect are good, solve the problems, such as that the existing captive balloon horizontal tail deicing measure activity duration is long, labour intensity is big, apparatus expensive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to air equipment technical field, specially a kind of rotation spray-type for captive balloon horizontal tail
Device for expelling ice and snow.
Background technology
In the winter time, when captive balloon is in ground anchoring, it will usually meet with ice and snow weather, accumulated snow, icing etc. in a few hours
Will adhere to, be deposited in horizontal tail upper surface, this uses composition grave danger to captive balloon security：On the one hand empennage can be increased
Weight, causes balloon gravity center shift, the captive balloon of ground anchoring is collided with anchoring car and is damaged spheroid；On the other hand can break
The stability of bad captive balloon, causes the reduction of balloon wind loading rating.Current state, the inside and outside ground more conventional for captive balloon
Deicing mode mainly has three kinds：1) mechanical system, is placed in the snow scraping plate at the top of spheroid by movable, by spheroid top
Snow shovel remove；2) chemical mode, sprays deicing solution to reduce ice and snow melting point, so that ice dissolution by deicing vehicle；3)
Physics mode, by heating deicing vehicle injection high velocity, hot air, ice dissolution is made with heat energy.
Through the slush mixture of ice formation after usual snowfall, quality is harder, it is difficult to removed with mechanical means such as snow scraping plates；
Atmospheric temperature is relatively low after snowfall, is influenceed by wind speed and direction, poor using the physics modes such as high velocity, hot air removing ice and snow effect, and
Balloon horizontal tail surface area is big, and elimination efficiency is extremely low.During deicing vehicle sprinkling deicing solution removal ice and snow, usually require that in limitation wind speed
It is lower to determine anchoring lock, can just carry out deicing operation.This mode of operation has higher requirements to wind speed and direction, and operating personnel are low
Labour intensity is larger under warm environment, and every horizontal tail needs single clear, and the activity duration is long, additionally needs customization to have higher head
Deicing vehicle, somewhat expensive.Therefore a kind of simple structure for being suitable for captive balloon horizontal tail, low cost, the deicing of efficiency high are designed
Device is highly desirable to.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：In order to solve existing captive balloon horizontal tail deicing measure operation
Time is long, labour intensity is big, apparatus expensive problem.The utility model is directed to captive balloon use condition and handling characteristics, carries
For one kind rotation spray-type is simple, inexpensive device for expelling ice and snow.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail, it is characterised in that：Including liquid storing barrel,
Immersible pump, main transfer tube, control valve, point transfer tube, pipe joint, flexible pipe and rotary watering device；
Some rotary watering devices are arranged in every horizontal tail upper surface of captive balloon, and each rotary watering device connects a flexible pipe,
Flexible pipe is connected by pipe joint with a point transfer tube；Transfer tube is divided to be connected to control valve branch pipe；Main transfer tube connection control valve house steward
With immersible pump, immersible pump is positioned in liquid storing barrel.
Further preferred scheme, a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail, it is special
Levy and be：Flexible pipe is laid along horizontal tail upper surface and is connected with point transfer tube by pipe joint in liftoff 1.2~1.5m high positions of dangling
Connect.
Further preferred scheme, a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail, it is special
Levy and be：Only rotary watering device and flexible pipe are arranged in horizontal tail.
Further preferred scheme, a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail, it is special
Levy and be：Two rotary watering devices are arranged in every horizontal tail upper surface of captive balloon；Control valve is provided with four switches, controls respectively
Totally four rotary watering devices in captive balloon two panels horizontal tail.
Beneficial effect
The effect that the utility model reaches：
1st, simple structure, with low cost：
The product for civilian use is can select in the deicer, common in engineer applied, technology maturation reliability sets without customization
Standby, development cost is cheap, singly covers only 0.5 ten thousand yuan of the device development cost.
2nd, do not influenceed by wind speed and direction：
During the device for expelling ice and snow works, anchoring car need not be locked, and captive balloon platform can Wind followed rotary, operating personnel
Without work high above the ground, labour intensity is substantially reduced.
3rd, efficiency high, effect are good：
When mean wind speed is less than 6m/s, controlled by controlling threshold switch, while being supplied water to left and right horizontal tail, two panels empennage can
Deicing operation is completed simultaneously, it is in hgher efficiency, area is removed up to 98%.When mean wind speed is more than 7~8m/s.By controlling valve
Switch control, only supplies water to monolithic horizontal tail, and deicing effect is still good.
Additional aspect of the invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined
Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural plan in horizontal tail.
Fig. 2 is the A direction views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is scheme of installation of the rotary watering device in horizontal tail upper surface.
Structure connection diagram when Fig. 4 is deicing.
Fig. 5 is rotary watering device spray effect schematic diagram.
Sequence number in upper figure：1- rotary watering devices；2- flexible pipes；3- points of transfer tube；4- controls valve；The main transfer tubes of 5-；6- dives under water
Pump；7- water butts；8- captive balloon horizontal tails；9- installation sets, 10- quick couplings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of
The description present invention is described with simplified, must have specific orientation, Yi Te rather than the device or element for indicating or imply meaning
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in drawings, the rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail in the present embodiment, including storage
Liquid bucket 7, immersible pump 6, main transfer tube 5, control valve 4, point transfer tube 3, pipe joint 10, flexible pipe 2 and rotary watering device 1；
Two rotary watering devices are arranged in every horizontal tail upper surface of captive balloon, and rotary watering device is fixed on by installation set 9
In horizontal tail, each rotary watering device connects a flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is laid and high in the liftoff 1.2~1.5m that dangles along horizontal tail upper surface
Position is connected by pipe joint with a point transfer tube；Transfer tube is divided to be connected to control valve branch pipe；Main transfer tube connection control valve house steward
With immersible pump, immersible pump is positioned in liquid storing barrel.Control valve is provided with four switches, controls in captive balloon two panels horizontal tail respectively
Totally four rotary watering devices.
Description from the above can be seen that：
A) reasonable design structure and parting surface, park during deicing without lock anchor, and labour intensity is small.
To reduce influence of the ice and snow apparatus structure weight to spheroid weight, only rotary watering device and flexible pipe 2 are pacified in design
Dress is fixed in horizontal tail (monolithic empennage weightening about 1kg).Flexible pipe 2 and point transfer tube 3 are being designed with point at ground (1.2~1.5) m
From face.When deicing is not needed, flexible pipe 2 is in free overhang, when anchoring car is rotated, does not result in interference or winds.
When deicing is needed, quickly flexible pipe 2, a point transfer tube 3 can be docked, main transfer tube 5 with the car as the center of circle that anchors, in operating personnel
Under protection, can be swung with spheroid, period does not need lock anchor to park.Because all operations are completed on ground, nothing
Long-time work high above the ground need to be carried out, therefore the labour intensity of operating personnel is substantially reduced.
B) adjustable control valve design, improves removing ice and snow efficiency, still has good result under strong wind meteorology.
Controlling to be provided with 4 switches at valve 4, when 4 switches are opened simultaneously, then deicing liquid can simultaneously be delivered to left and right and put down
Tail, two panels horizontal tail is purged snow and ice climbing simultaneously, and effect is higher.According to live wind speed, wherein 2~3 switches are may also turn off,
Only supplied water to a piece of horizontal tail, to meet in the meteorological requirement of strong wind (mean wind speed is more than 7m/s), remained able to good deicing
Snow effect.
C) in the case where design requirement is met, preferred reliability finished parts high, non-maintaining, inexpensive.
Highly desirable to horizontal tail to meet deicing liquid pressure-increasing unit, civilian high-lift submersible pump, immersible pump tool are selected in design
There is reliability higher, and be put in deicing liquid for a long time, can reach non-maintaining, and belong to the product for civilian use, it is cheap.Due to
Deicing is carried out in the winter time, therefore flexible pipe selection is also paid special attention to, from cold-resistant, wear-resisting, sun-proof, explosion-proof, anti-UV, resistance to old
The water pipe of the features such as change.Water sprinkler in horizontal tail, is the rotary watering device commonly used in civilian treegarden irrigation, the water sprinkler
By hydro powered mode so that shower nozzle can it is automatic 360 ° rotation sprinkling, by adjusting nozzle angle, can be quick, can at a slow speed, adjust
Go out different spraying ranges, in 8~10m, spray area is 50~75m to sprinkling diameter2.Above finished product will in satisfaction design in choosing
Ask down, taken into full account reliability, non-maintaining, low-cost design thinking, reduce development cost.
The operation principle of the utility model device for expelling ice and snow is：Deicing liquid in water butt 7 is increased by immersible pump 6
Pressure, opens control valve 4, and along main transfer tube 5, point transfer tube 3 and flexible pipe 2, raise up to be delivered to is fixed on horizontal tail to deicing liquid
The rotary watering device 1 of upper surface, 1 automatic 360 ° of rotation sprinkling deicing liquid of rotary watering device, deicing liquid drops to the upper table of horizontal tail 8
Face washes accumulated ice snow.
Specifically used process is：
During into winter, rotary watering device 1 and flexible pipe 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of horizontal tail 8, ginseng by installation set 9
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
When weather forecast has ice and snow weather, the water butt 7 of built-in immersible pump 6 is arranged near anchoring car, main transmission
Pipe 5 is extended in the middle of two panels horizontal tail 8 from water butt 7 along ground, then will point transfer tube 3, main transfer tube 5 respectively with control valve 4
Connection, referring to Fig. 4.
When assigning instruction and needing to carry out deicing operation, first will point transfer tube 3 by quick coupling 10 and flexible pipe 2
Connection, then opens the switch of control valve 4, is then powered to immersible pump 6, and last deicing liquid is just in umbrella from rotary watering device 1
Shape is sprayed out.After the deicing end of job, only flexible pipe 2 and a point transfer tube 3 need to be removed connection.
The a diameter of 10m of spraying range of single rotary watering device 1, forms between circular sprinkling domain A, two rotary watering devices
Circle sprinkling domain degree of overlapping is more than 20%, accumulated snow in the more effective removing upper surface groove of horizontal tail 8, referring to Fig. 5.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from principle of the invention and objective
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail, it is characterised in that：Including liquid storing barrel, diving
Pump, main transfer tube, control valve, point transfer tube, pipe joint, flexible pipe and rotary watering device；
Some rotary watering devices are arranged in every horizontal tail upper surface of captive balloon, and each rotary watering device connects a flexible pipe, flexible pipe
It is connected with a point transfer tube by pipe joint；Transfer tube is divided to be connected to control valve branch pipe；Main transfer tube connection controls valve house steward and dives
Water pump, immersible pump is positioned in liquid storing barrel.
2. a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Flexible pipe is laid along horizontal tail upper surface and is connected with a point transfer tube by pipe joint in liftoff 1.2~1.5m high positions of dangling.
3. a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail according to claim 1 or claim 2, its feature exists
In：Only rotary watering device and flexible pipe are arranged in horizontal tail.
4. a kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Two rotary watering devices are arranged in every horizontal tail upper surface of captive balloon；Control valve is provided with four switches, and control respectively is tethered at gas
Totally four rotary watering devices in ball two panels horizontal tail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319342.0U CN206297723U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319342.0U CN206297723U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206297723U true CN206297723U (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319342.0U Active CN206297723U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206297723U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110844107A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-28 | 中国特种飞行器研究所 | Ground ice and snow preventing and removing device for aerostat |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201621319342.0U patent/CN206297723U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110844107A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-28 | 中国特种飞行器研究所 | Ground ice and snow preventing and removing device for aerostat |
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