CN206296195U - Potato grade - Google Patents

Potato grade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206296195U
CN206296195U CN201621398595.1U CN201621398595U CN206296195U CN 206296195 U CN206296195 U CN 206296195U CN 201621398595 U CN201621398595 U CN 201621398595U CN 206296195 U CN206296195 U CN 206296195U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
potato
roll shaft
rail
installing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621398595.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕金庆
王英博
李紫辉
刘中原
李季成
秦丽元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201621398595.1U priority Critical patent/CN206296195U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206296195U publication Critical patent/CN206296195U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of potato grade, it is desirable to provide a kind of operating efficiency is high, operation quality is good, stable performance potato classifying equipoment.Potato grade of the present utility model, cylindrical worm decelerator, differential stage unit, sliding rail, drive roll, follower rollers, potato wedges conveyer belt, lifting device, return guide rail by frame and in the frame, end rail device, front end exit conveyor, lower margin are constituted;Lower margin is fixedly mounted on the bottom of frame, plays a supportive role;Cylindrical worm decelerator is arranged on the afterbody of frame, and for whole device provides power, cylindrical worm decelerator is connected with drive roll, delivers power to driving chain;Chain installing plate is fixedly connected with roll shaft installing plate, floating is installed on roll shaft installing plate and rotates roll shaft with fixed rotation roll shaft, floating rotates roll shaft two ends and is fixedly connected with friction roller, and friction roller can be rolled in sliding rail, and sliding rail is arranged on the both sides of frame;End rail device is arranged on frame aft, frame lower end is provided with return guide rail, and the centre of frame is provided with middle demarcation strip, and frame is divided into two parts, the bottom of each section is mounted on potato wedges conveyer belt, and front end exit conveyor is fixed by belt support with frame rear end.The potato wedges of potato is divided into three ranks by the utility model, with operating efficiency it is high, operation quality is good, easy to adjust, reliable, stability is high the characteristics of.The utility model is applied to potato and is classified work.

Description

Potato grade
Technical field
The utility model belongs to potato field of mechanical technique, more particularly, to a kind of potato grade.
Background technology
Potatoes yield occupies the first in the world, and with the staple food grain of potato, potato will also in the yield of China Continue to increase.The plantation of current China potato and harvest operation, mostly realize mechanization, and efficiency is higher, but potato Classifying equipoment it is but very slow, and labour intensity is larger, inefficiency, unstable properties, during separation Easily potato is caused to damage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is directed to problem set forth above, there is provided a kind of operating efficiency is high, operation quality is good, property The potato grade of energy stabilization.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical proposals:Potato grade of the present utility model, by Frame and the cylindrical worm decelerator in the frame, differential stage unit, sliding rail, drive roll, follower rollers, Potato wedges conveyer belt, lifting device, return guide rail, end rail device, front end exit conveyor, lower margin composition;Lower margin fixes peace Mounted in the bottom of frame, play a supportive role;Cylindrical worm decelerator is arranged on the afterbody of frame, for whole device provides power, Cylindrical worm decelerator is connected with drive roll, delivers power to driving chain;Chain installing plate is fixed with roll shaft installing plate Connection, is provided with floating rotation roll shaft and rotates roll shaft with fixed on roll shaft installing plate, float rotation roll shaft two ends and friction roller It is fixedly connected, friction roller can be rolled in sliding rail, sliding rail is arranged on the both sides of frame;End rail device is installed In frame aft, frame lower end is provided with return guide rail, and the centre of frame is provided with middle demarcation strip, and frame is divided into two portions Point, each section bottom is mounted on potato wedges conveyer belt, and front end exit conveyor is fixed by belt support with frame rear end.
Used as preferred scheme of the present utility model, the frame two ends are respectively provided with a lifting device, under lifting device End is connected with sliding rail, and lifting device top is connected with regulation handle, and inclining for track can be adjusted by rotating regulation handle Rake angle.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the end rail device, installed in frame rear portion, when floating rotating roller When axle moves to drive roll lower end, the slip roller for rotating roll shaft two ends installed in floating can be transported along end rail device It is dynamic, floating is rotated roll shaft with the fixed roll shaft that rotates in same horizontal plane.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the potato grade that the utility model is provided has compared with prior art Following beneficial effect:
The potato grade, can be divided into three ranks according to the size of potato potato wedges by the size of potato;Adjust Regulating device can be adjusted for different potato potato wedges ranks, can adjust the separable potato wedges size of maximum, make horse The classification of bell potato size is more obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is potato grade general structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side views
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top views
Fig. 4 is differential stage unit schematic diagram
Piece number explanation in figure:
1. frame, 2. drive roll, 3. belt support, 4. front end exit conveyor, 5. end rail device, 6. cylinder Worm reducer, 7. lifting device, 8. sliding rail, 9. regulation handle, 10. follower rollers, 11. driving chains, 12. differential points Level unit, 13. return to guide rail, 14. middle demarcation strips, 15. lower margins, 16. drive sprockets, 17. potato wedges conveyer belts, 18. fixations turn Action roller shaft, 19. are floated and rotate roll shaft, 20. roll shaft installing plates, 21. friction pulleys, 22. chain installing plates.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, potato grade mainly includes frame 1 and the cylinder snail in the frame 1 Bar decelerator 6, differential stage unit 12, sliding rail 8, drive roll 2, follower rollers 10, potato wedges conveyer belt 17, lifting device 7th, guide rail 13, end rail device 5, front end exit conveyor 4, lower margin 15 is returned to constitute;Lower margin 15 is fixedly mounted on frame 1 Bottom, plays a supportive role;Cylindrical worm decelerator 6 is arranged on the afterbody of frame 1, for whole device provides power, cylindrical worm Decelerator 6 is connected with drive roll 2, delivers power to driving chain 11;Chain installing plate 22 is fixed with roll shaft installing plate 20 Connection, is provided with floating and rotates roll shaft 19 and rotate roll shaft 18 with fixed on roll shaft installing plate 20, float rotate the two ends of roll shaft 19 with Friction roller 21 is fixedly connected, and friction roller 21 can be rolled in sliding rail 8, and sliding rail 8 is arranged on the both sides of frame 1; End rail device 5 is arranged on the afterbody of frame 1, and the lower end of frame 1 is provided with return guide rail 13, and the centre of frame 1 is provided with centre Demarcation strip 14, by frame, 1 point is two parts, and each section bottom is provided with two potato wedges conveyer belts 17, and the rear end of frame 1 passes through Belt support 3 is fixed with front end exit conveyor 4.
Used as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, the lifting device 7 is fixed with the side of frame 1 Connection, the middle bending part of the bottom of lifting device 7 and sliding rail 8 is attached, the top of lifting device 7 and regulation handle 9 Connection, just can adjust the angle of inclination of track, so that friction roller 21 is moving to this part by rotating regulation handle 9 During track, the gap rotated between roll shaft 19 and fixed rotation roll shaft 18 of floating becomes big, and the potato seed for making particle diameter slightly larger passes through, so that Complete the classification of different potato wedges sizes.
Used as preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, the differential stage unit 12 is turned by floating Action roller shaft 19, fixed roll shaft 18, chain installing plate 22, the roll shaft installing plate 20 of rotating are constituted, and the end rail device 5 is arranged on The tail end of frame 1, when the rotation roll shaft 19 that floats moves to 2 bottom of active roller, floats and rotates rubbing for the two ends of roll shaft 19 installation Wiping roller 21 can move along end rail device 5, in same differential stage unit 12 floating is rotated roll shaft 19 and is consolidated Surely roll shaft 18 is rotated in same horizontal plane, is operated along guide rail 13 is returned, after can turning over follower rollers 10, it is ensured that next time Two gaps of roller are minimum during separation.
Operation principle of the present utility model is illustrated below, and cylindrical worm decelerator 6 provides power for whole machine, by power The active roller 2 installed in the rear portion of frame 1 is passed to, drive sprocket 11 is fixedly mounted with active roller 2, drive driving chain 11 Rotated, chain installing plate 22 is installed on driving chain 11, the roll shaft installing plate 20 being connected with chain installing plate 22 is therewith Rotate, the roll shaft concomitant rotation on roll shaft installing plate 20 is provided with 2 roll shafts on each roll shaft installing plate 20, one of them is Fixed rotation roll shaft 18, another rotates roll shaft 19 to float, and floating rotation roll shaft 19 can be in roll shaft installing plate 20 upper and lower Slide;Two friction rollers at roll shaft two ends 21 are moved along sliding rail 8, so that band action roller shaft rotation, driving chain 11 and 2 rotate roll shaft and drive potato potato wedges to travel forward together;Moved on along sliding rail 8, between two roll shafts Distance also gradually increase, when spacing of the potato diameter less than two roll shafts, potato wedges drops in place under gravity In on the potato wedges conveyer belt 17 of equipment bottom, conveyer belt is transported potato wedges, the Ma Ling that middle fragmenting plate 14 can will fall off Potato potato wedges is divided into two-stage, and the potato wedges for failing to be dropped from gap moves forward, and falls and is conveyed on front end exit conveyor 4. The potato wedges of potato can be divided into three ranks by the operation of equipment.
The utility model can carry out sieving and grading to potato, with operating efficiency it is high, operation quality is good, easy to adjust, It is reliable, the characteristics of stability is high.
The utility model is applied to the sieving and grading of potato.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of potato grade, including frame and the cylindrical worm decelerator in the frame, differential stage unit, Sliding rail, drive roll, follower rollers, potato wedges conveyer belt, lifting device, return guide rail, end rail device, front end output Conveyer belt, lower margin composition;Lower margin is fixedly mounted on the bottom of frame, plays a supportive role;Cylindrical worm decelerator is arranged on frame Afterbody, for whole device provides power;Cylindrical worm decelerator is connected with drive roll, delivers power to driving chain; Chain installing plate is fixedly connected with roll shaft installing plate, floating is provided with roll shaft installing plate and rotates roll shaft and fixed rotation roll shaft, Floating rotates roll shaft two ends and is fixedly connected with friction roller, and friction roller can be rolled in sliding rail, and sliding rail is arranged on The both sides of frame;End rail device is arranged on frame aft, and frame lower end is provided with return guide rail, and the centre of frame is provided with Middle demarcation strip, two parts are divided into by frame, and each section bottom is mounted on potato wedges conveyer belt, and front end exit conveyor leads to Belt support is crossed to be fixed with frame rear end;
2. potato grade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame two ends are respectively provided with a lifting Device, lifting device lower end is connected with sliding rail, and lifting device top is connected with regulation handle, can by rotating regulation handle To adjust the angle of inclination of track;
3. potato grade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end rail device, installed in frame Rear portion, when the rotation roll shaft that floats moves to drive roll lower end, the slip roller for rotating roll shaft two ends installed in floating can edge The motion of end rail device, floating is rotated roll shaft with the fixed roll shaft that rotates in same horizontal plane.
CN201621398595.1U 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Potato grade Expired - Fee Related CN206296195U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621398595.1U CN206296195U (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Potato grade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621398595.1U CN206296195U (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Potato grade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206296195U true CN206296195U (en) 2017-07-04

Family

ID=59215025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621398595.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206296195U (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Potato grade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206296195U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759330A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-17 陕西科技大学 A kind of roller chain formula jujube grading plant
CN109772676A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-21 漳州梓宏机械有限公司 A kind of potato sorter in adjustable sorting gap

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109759330A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-17 陕西科技大学 A kind of roller chain formula jujube grading plant
CN109772676A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-21 漳州梓宏机械有限公司 A kind of potato sorter in adjustable sorting gap

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170704

Termination date: 20171219

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee