CN206294606U - Controllable type plant cultivation experiment canopy of condition - Google Patents

Controllable type plant cultivation experiment canopy of condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206294606U
CN206294606U CN201621394169.0U CN201621394169U CN206294606U CN 206294606 U CN206294606 U CN 206294606U CN 201621394169 U CN201621394169 U CN 201621394169U CN 206294606 U CN206294606 U CN 206294606U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liftable
lamp
controllable type
canopy
type plant
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621394169.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巩校东
谷守芹
曹志艳
董金皋
韩建民
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201621394169.0U priority Critical patent/CN206294606U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a controllable type plant cultivation experiment canopy of condition, including the internal cultivation experiment unit of the canopy body and canopy, cultivation experiment unit is including removing the support, and ann has the liftable crossbeam on removing the support, and crisscross installation has sodium lamp and dysprosium lamp and spraying tap on the liftable crossbeam in proper order, and liftable crossbeam below is provided with the objective table, and ann has temperature sensor, humidity transducer and illuminance sensor on the objective table to all link to each other with control module. This experiment canopy accuse temperature, accuse wet accurate can provide different illumination conditions, can realize cultivating the plant under environment conditions such as controllable and homogeneous temperature, humidity, illumination to eliminate the influence of environmental difference to the plant of being tested, effectively promoted the repeatability and the persuasion of experiment.

Description

A kind of condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of experiment shed, more particularly to the condition such as a kind of temperature, humidity, illuminance can be controlled accurately System for carry out plant culture, growth and the problems such as pest and disease damage research experiment experiment shed.
Background technology
Plant culture experiment shed be carry out plant related experiment important place, in order to preferably study cultivation of plants, Situations such as growth and pest and disease damage, it is sometimes desirable to simulate or create various conditions and tested, meanwhile, for weighing for Enhancement test Renaturation and convincingness, preferable experiment shed should carry out precise control to conditions such as temperature, humidity or illumination, Should be able to also preferably eliminate the environmental difference residing for tested plant.At present, conventional experiment shed temperature control, wet means are controlled constantly carry Height, but still lack the flexibility that experiment condition is set, also without temperature, humidity and illuminance residing for the tested plant of preferably elimination Etc. the difference of environmental condition, make experimental data comparatively coarse, reproducibility and convincingness are poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed, and the experiment shed temperature control, control are wet Accurately, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide different illumination conditions, it is possible to achieve by tested plant culture controllable and homogeneous temperature, humidity, Under the environmental conditions such as illumination, to eliminate environmental difference to being tested the influence of plant, effectively improve the repeatability of experiment and say Take power.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed, including the cultivation experiments unit in canopy body and canopy body, the cultivation Experimental considerations unit includes mobile support, and mobile support can move back and forth under the driving of first driving means, in mobile branch Liftable crossbeam is equipped with frame, liftable crossbeam can be moved up and down under the driving of the second drive device, liftable crossbeam On be interleaved and installed with sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp successively, and spray water faucet is also equipped with liftable support, spray water faucet with Water pipe is connected and is opened and closed by solenoid valve control, and liftable below the crossbeam is provided with objective table, is passed equipped with temperature on objective table Sensor, humidity sensor and illuminance sensor, the first driving means, the second drive device, magnetic valve, TEMP Device, humidity sensor and illuminance sensor are connected with control module.
Preferably, at least two groups of the cultivation experiments unit.
Preferably, the first driving means are made up of parallel leading screw and spindle motor, and spindle motor drives leading screw fortune Dynamic, leading screw is placed through moving the screw thread on support;Second drive device is steel wire rope, reel and reel motor, reel Motor belt motor movable reel is moved, and on reel, the other end is connected steel wire rope one ends wound with liftable crossbeam, the liftable crossbeam In the gathering sill on mobile support.
Preferably, plant cultivation pot in a row is placed with the objective table, in the middle of every row's plant cultivation pot or both sides Equipped with the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and illuminance sensor, the spray water faucet water spray is hemispherical downwards Sprinkling..
Preferably, the sodium vapor lamp is high-pressure mercury lamp, and the dysprosium lamp is white dysprosium lamp.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, using sodium vapor lamp and the staggered mode of dysprosium lamp, sodium vapor lamp can both provide illumination, can be used for Heating up, dysprosium lamp is used to supplement daylight, accordingly even when can also create abundance in illumination deficiency or haze serious time Illumination condition, and moving up and down with liftable crossbeam, can strengthen or weaken illumination, and sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp are controlled respectively Open and close, various effects can be combined into.Temperature, humidity, illuminance sensor can be implemented to monitor corresponding data, and send control to Molding block, control module is judged and instructed further according to preset value, liftable crossbeam is moved up and down or is controlled magnetic valve to determine It is fixed whether to spray, while mobile support can also be instructed to move back and forth.Mobile support is moved back and forth, and can make the plant on objective table Thing obtains irradiation, spraying evenly, tested plant is more they tended at aspects such as temperature, humidity, illumination identical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described further:
As shown in figure 1, this condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed has canopy body 1, canopy body 1 can be by transparent heat-insulation material The space that material is surrounded, can also stay ventilation window, canopy door.Some cultivation experiments units 2, cultivation experiments list are set in canopy body 1 Unit can have 1, there is 2,3 or more when more, can carry out different experiments setting, preferably right to carry out It is 3 cultivation experiments units than research, in figure.
The concrete structure of cultivation experiments unit 2 is as follows, and first with a mobile support 3, mobile support 3 can be various Moved back and forth under the driving of drive mechanism, in the present embodiment select the first drive mechanism be leading screw 4 and spindle motor 5, Two leading screws are each passed through the screw thread 6 below the column of the both sides of mobile support 3, and two spindle motors 5 are synchronous to drive leading screws 4 to transport It is dynamic, can make to move support 3 and move back and forth.Gathering sill is left on two columns of mobile support, the two ends of liftable crossbeam 7 are installed In gathering sill, and can be moved up and down under the driving of the second drive device.Second drive device can select to use steel Cord 11, reel 9 and reel motor 10, can set fixed cross beam 8 on liftable crossbeam, and steel wire rope one end passes through fixed cross beam It is connected with liftable crossbeam 7, the other end is wrapped in reel 9, is driven by reel motor 10.In the alternate of liftable crossbeam 7 Sodium vapor lamp 13 and dysprosium lamp 14 are installed, can be by multi-lamp(Two lamps are only drawn in figure), and preferably with high-pressure mercury lamp and in vain Color dysprosium lamp, sodium vapor lamp can provide temperature and illumination, and dysprosium lamp can be used for supplementing daylight, and the two is used in conjunction with each other, and temperature is low When can open sodium vapor lamp, it is not necessary to heating up can also only open a dysprosium lamp and carry out light filling, to make up cloudy day, the illumination that brings of haze It is not enough.Liftable crossbeam 7 can be lifted with controlled, for adjusting the distance of the lower plant of lamp and its, and then adjust intensity of illumination And temperature.
Spray water faucet 15 is also equipped with liftable crossbeam 7, spray water faucet 15 is connected with water pipe, for outwards vaporific Water spray, can be with hemispherical downward, more preferably to adjust humidity in canopy during water spray.Water pipe is opened and closed by solenoid valve control.In liftable The lower section of crossbeam 7 is provided with objective table 16, and objective table is used to place the plant cultivation pot of tested plant.Also equipped with temperature on objective table Degree sensor 17, humidity sensor 18 and illuminance sensor 19, and obtain data in order to more accurate, these sensors can be with It is dispersed between plant cultivation pot and sets in a row.
Above-mentioned spindle motor 5, reel motor 10, magnetic valve, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and illuminance sensor are equal It is connected with control module 20, control module is used to obtain each sensing data, and according to default temperature, humidity, the illumination number of degrees Value sends instruction, and control reel motor 10 moves adjustment illumination, and control magnetic valve decides whether spraying, and control spindle motor Whether move support movement, more preferably to adjust illumination, be sprayed at each row plant between evenly distribute, preferably eliminate different plants The difference of residing temperature, humidity and illuminance, makes experiment reappearance stronger, also more convincing.Control module can be using normal Rule circuit is built, and also can also by chip microcontroller be state of the art.
The present embodiment is the explanation that the utility model is conceived and realized, is not limited, in this reality With under new design, the technical scheme without essence conversion is still in protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed, including the cultivation experiments unit in canopy body and canopy body, it is characterised in that The cultivation experiments unit includes mobile support, and mobile support can move back and forth under the driving of first driving means, Liftable crossbeam is equipped with mobile support, liftable crossbeam can be moved up and down under the driving of the second drive device, can Sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp are interleaved and installed with hoisting cross beam successively, and spray water faucet is also equipped with liftable support, sprayed Tap is connected with water pipe and is opened and closed by solenoid valve control, and liftable below the crossbeam is provided with objective table, pacifies on objective table Have temperature sensor, humidity sensor and an illuminance sensor, the first driving means, the second drive device, magnetic valve, Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and illuminance sensor are connected with control module.
2. condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation experiments unit is extremely Rare two groups.
3. condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described first drives dress Put and be made up of parallel leading screw and spindle motor, spindle motor drives guide screw movement, leading screw to be placed through moving the silk on support Button;Second drive device is steel wire rope, reel and reel motor, and reel motor belt motor movable reel is moved, and steel wire rope one end twines It is wound on reel, the other end is connected with liftable crossbeam, the liftable crossbeam is located in the gathering sill on mobile support.
4. condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that on the objective table in a row Be placed with plant cultivation pot, in the middle of every row's plant cultivation pot or both sides equipped with the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and Illuminance sensor, the hemispherical downward sprinkling of the spray water faucet water spray.
5. condition controllable type plant culture experiment shed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the sodium vapor lamp is high-pressure sodium Lamp, the dysprosium lamp is white dysprosium lamp.
CN201621394169.0U 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Controllable type plant cultivation experiment canopy of condition Expired - Fee Related CN206294606U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621394169.0U CN206294606U (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Controllable type plant cultivation experiment canopy of condition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621394169.0U CN206294606U (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Controllable type plant cultivation experiment canopy of condition

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CN206294606U true CN206294606U (en) 2017-07-04

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107280353A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 佛山市华普瑞联机电科技有限公司 Adjustable illumination flower stand above and below a kind of level board
CN107347472A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of crossing system of warmhouse booth lamp
CN107926374A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of multifunctional all experiment shed
CN108496647A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-07 锡山区先锋家庭农场 A kind of novel flower nursery box
CN109601206A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-12 山东省农业广播电视学校济南市分校 Automatic watering device in greenhouse
CN111279978A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-16 甘肃农业大学 Agaricus bisporus tunnel fermentation environment monitoring device and using method thereof
CN113068587A (en) * 2021-04-24 2021-07-06 青岛农业大学 Indoor alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device and method
CN113455245A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-01 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 Cultivation device capable of regulating and controlling flowering phase of woody flowers and trees

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107280353A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 佛山市华普瑞联机电科技有限公司 Adjustable illumination flower stand above and below a kind of level board
CN107347472A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of crossing system of warmhouse booth lamp
CN107926374A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of multifunctional all experiment shed
CN107926374B (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-07-19 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of multifunctional all experiment shed
CN108496647A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-07 锡山区先锋家庭农场 A kind of novel flower nursery box
CN109601206A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-12 山东省农业广播电视学校济南市分校 Automatic watering device in greenhouse
CN111279978A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-16 甘肃农业大学 Agaricus bisporus tunnel fermentation environment monitoring device and using method thereof
CN113068587A (en) * 2021-04-24 2021-07-06 青岛农业大学 Indoor alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device and method
CN113455245A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-01 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 Cultivation device capable of regulating and controlling flowering phase of woody flowers and trees

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170704

Termination date: 20181219