CN206294515U - A kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device - Google Patents

A kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206294515U
CN206294515U CN201621382830.6U CN201621382830U CN206294515U CN 206294515 U CN206294515 U CN 206294515U CN 201621382830 U CN201621382830 U CN 201621382830U CN 206294515 U CN206294515 U CN 206294515U
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China
Prior art keywords
alms bowl
hole
plug seedling
platen
hole tray
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201621382830.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩绿化
毛罕平
孙宏伟
胡建平
翟晓南
叶梦蝶
张飞
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device of agricultural mechanical field, including platen device and top alms bowl device;The platen device loads hole tray, the top alms bowl device lies in the underface of hole tray, hole tray is blocked by the side guide and card article synergy of the platen device, the platen device is pushed using mechanical system, force the discharge outlet jack-up Plug seedling bowl of the push rod alignment hole tray hole bottom of the top alms bowl device, the effect that Plug seedling shakes off hole tray hole adhesive attraction is reached, is that back work is done in the artificial transplanting that easily lifts seedlings.The utility model simple structure, easy to carry, top alms bowl releases that operation is flexible, to the Plug seedling on the strong anti-impact top of packing using reliable, avoids to the utmost and hinders seedling when directly lifting seedlings seedling taking and hinder alms bowl, can be used in the efficient transplanting of Plug seedling.

Description

A kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery research field, and in particular to a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device.
Background technology
In recent years, with agricultural workforce's structural shortage, and agricultural modernization technology development, potted tray seedling transplanter Research receive much concern, the transplanting machine of various patterns has been developed to replace manual work.In the market is widely used that half Automatic transplanter, application number:200820100210.8, it is necessary to the artificial Plug seedling taking-up that will be grown in hole tray, knocks down plant In device.Yang Y et al. reports are limited by hole tray hole space, and Plug seedling its bowl in growth course is strapped in hole, Adhesive attraction is established with hole tray hole.Therefore, directly choose Plug seedling requirement Quality of Seedlings higher, otherwise easily pull off cave Disk seedling cane, bowl is imperfect during seedling taking, and easily break alms bowl, influences seedling planting quality.In order to improve gripping quality, full-automatic Potted-seedling transplanting ejecting type seedling taking mode, application number are proposed in transplanter research:201510222500.4, using mechanical device elder generation By Plug seedling top pine to be gripped, then perform gripping operation.This technical scheme is used for reference, mechanism mode can be used, will The rice shoot top pine in hole tray is grown in, then by manually easily lifting seedlings, knocking down carries out rice shoot shifting in the planting apparatus of semi-automatic transplanter Plant operation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is directed to above mentioned problem and provides a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device, will wait to transplant Plug seedling clamping, using mechanism mode top pine Plug seedling bowl, the adhesion for making Plug seedling bowl shake off hole tray hole is made With, then by manually easily lifting seedlings, knocking down carries out shoot transplanting equipment in the planting apparatus of semi-automatic transplanter, can aid in Plug seedling mechanization Operation is transplanted, is largely avoided directly lifting seedlings and rice shoot stem and Plug seedling bowl is damaged when transplanting.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device, including platen device and top alms bowl Device;
The platen device includes guide runner, handle, attachment bolt, locking nut, side plate, header board, side guide, side Framework and card article;The guide runner is fixedly mounted in the outer side edges of frame two vertically respectively, and the handle difference is straight solid Dingan County is on the lateral surface of frame two;The attachment bolt is fastened on the lateral surface of frame two respectively, the side plate difference Attachment bolt is run through in prismatic pair mode, is fastened on the lateral surface of frame two by the anastomosis of locking nut;The horizontal stroke Above the Plug seedling that hole tray is cultivated, the two ends of the header board are straight to be fixedly connected on side plate beam slab crossbearer;The side pressure Plate is stood upright in the middle of Plug seedling, and the upper end of side guide is fixedly connected on header board vertically;The card article is maked somebody a mere figurehead in the hole of hole tray Between the grid gap of cave and one end is straight is fixedly connected on frame medial surface;
The top alms bowl device lies in the underface of platen device, including flat board, multiple push rods, guiding slide bar and stage clip; The one of the push rod rectifies the discharge outlet to hole tray hole grid bottom, and the other end is fixedly mounted on flat board vertically;It is described to lead It is fixedly mounted on vertically on flat board outer face to slide bar, position is corresponding with guide runner and constructs movement with guide runner Duplicate invoice connection mechanism, the vertical insertion of stage clip is enclosed within guiding slide bar and supports the guide runner.
In such scheme, the height of the height no more than hole tray hole grid of the push rod, the diameter of push rod is less than hole tray The bore of hole bottom discharge mouthful, the number of push rod is consistent with hole tray hole grid number, and peace of the push rod on flat board Dress layout is consistent with the alignment placement of hole tray hole grid.
In such scheme, the support that the stage clip passes through the guide runner to the platen device makes the platen device Higher than the top alms bowl end face of push rod.
In such scheme, the intracavity space of the frame admits whole disk Plug seedling.
In such scheme, the connection hem width degree of the thickness less than the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray of the side guide, and institute State side guide coordinates yardstick multi-point to push down the edge of the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray with gap.
In such scheme, the clearance space number of the number two round caves grid adjacent with hole tray of the card article is consistent, and institute State the male cone (strobilus masculinus) that card article blocks hole tray hole grid.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is using mechanism mode from cave The loose Plug seedling bowl in disk hole cave bottom discharge mouthful top, makes Plug seedling bowl shake off the adhesive attraction in hole tray hole, is artificial light Back work is done in the transplanting that lifts seedlings.The utility model simple structure, easy to carry, top alms bowl releases operation flexibly, and packing is resisted by force The Plug seedling rushed to summit is avoided hindering seedling during seedling taking to the utmost and is hindered alms bowl using more reliable, can be used in during Plug seedling efficiently transplants, in fact Existing Plug seedling is efficiently transplanted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the implementation method of the utility model one;
Fig. 2 is the platen apparatus structure schematic diagram of the implementation method of the utility model one;
Fig. 3 is the top alms bowl apparatus structure schematic diagram of the implementation method of the utility model one;
Fig. 4 is that the platen and top alms bowl device of the implementation method of the utility model one install schematic diagram additional;
Fig. 5 is that the hole tray of the implementation method of the utility model one loads schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the platen top alms bowl unsticking schematic diagram of the implementation method of the utility model one.
In figure:1st, flat board;2nd, push rod;3rd, it is oriented to slide bar;4th, stage clip;5th, guide runner;6th, handle;7th, attachment bolt;8、 Locking nut;9th, side plate;10th, header board;11st, side guide;12nd, frame;13rd, card article;14th, Plug seedling;15th, hole tray.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but it is of the present utility model Protection domain is not limited to this.
Fig. 1 show a kind of implementation method of the Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device, the Plug seedling platen top alms bowl Debonding device, including platen device and top alms bowl device.
Fig. 2 show the platen apparatus structure schematic diagram, and the platen device includes guide runner 5, handle 6, connection Bolt 7, locking nut 8, side plate 9, header board 10, side guide 11, frame 12 and card article 13;The quantity of the guide runner 5 There are four to be symmetrically fixedly mounted on vertically in 12 liang of outer side edges of frame two-by-two respectively, the quantity of the handle 6 has two, difference Straight to be fixedly mounted on two lateral surfaces of frame 12, the attachment bolt 7 is fastened on the lateral surface of frame 12;The side The quantity of plate 9 is two, and side plate 9 is provided with twice fluting, respectively in prismatic pair mode through attachment bolt 7, by locking screw Female 8 anastomosis is fastened on the lateral surface of frame 12;The crossbearer of the header board 10 is on the Plug seedling 14 that hole tray 15 is cultivated Side, two ends are straight to be fixedly connected on side plate 9;The side guide 11 is stood upright in the middle of Plug seedling 14, and the upper end of side guide 11 is erected Directly it is fixedly connected on header board 10;The card article 13 is maked somebody a mere figurehead between the hole grid gap of hole tray 15 and one end is straight solid Surely it is connected on the medial surface of frame 12.
Fig. 3 show the top alms bowl apparatus structure schematic diagram, and the top alms bowl device lies in the underface of hole tray 15, including Flat board 1, multiple 2, four guiding slide bars 3 of push rod and four stage clips 4.The one of the push rod 2 rectifies to the hole grid bottom of hole tray 15 The discharge outlet in portion, the other end is fixedly mounted on flat board 1 vertically, and peace is fixed in four described one end for being oriented to slide bar 3 vertically respectively On the outer face of flat board 1, position is corresponding with guide runner 5 and constructs movement with the guide runner 5 of the platen device Duplicate invoice connection mechanism, vertical insertion is enclosed within guiding slide bar 3 respectively for four stage clips 4, supports the guiding of the platen device to slide Block 5.
The intracavity space of the frame 12 admits whole disk Plug seedling 14.
The thickness of the side guide 11 is less than the connection hem width degree of the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray 15, and the side guide 11 coordinate yardstick multi-point to push down the edge of the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray 15 with gap.
The clearance space number of the number of the card article 13 two round caves grid adjacent with hole tray 15 is consistent, and the card article 13 Block the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the hole grid of hole tray 15.
, no more than the height of the hole grid of hole tray 15, the diameter of push rod 2 is less than the hole bottom of hole tray 15 for the height of the push rod 2 The bore of portion's discharge outlet, the number of push rod 2 is consistent with the hole grid number of hole tray 15, and installation of the push rod 2 on flat board 1 Layout is consistent with the alignment placement of the hole grid of hole tray 15.
The support that the stage clip 4 passes through the guide runner 5 to the platen device, makes the platen device be higher than push rod 2 Top alms bowl end face.
Platen device described in the utility model loads hole tray, and the top alms bowl device lies in the underface of hole tray, by institute The side guide and card article synergy for stating platen device block hole tray, and the platen device is pushed using mechanical system, force institute The push rod for stating top alms bowl device is directed at the discharge outlet jack-up Plug seedling bowl of hole tray hole bottom, reaches Plug seedling and shakes off hole tray hole The effect of adhesive attraction, is that back work is done in the artificial transplanting that easily lifts seedlings.
Using the platen top alms bowl viscidity-removing method of the Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device, Fig. 4~Fig. 6 show platen top Alms bowl unsticking acts on schematic diagram;" excellent No. 1 of Tianjin " cucumber that the 128 hole disks produced with Zhejiang flourishing age peasants who dig gold Su Ye Co., Ltd are cultivated As a example by Plug seedling, a kind of method of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl unsticking is comprised the following steps:
S1, by it is described top alms bowl device lie on work top, it is described top alms bowl device push rod 2 height be 35mm, its A diameter of 5mm, with 16 × 8 formation mounting arrangements on the flat board 1 of the top alms bowl device, the spacing of adjacent two rows push rod 2 is 32mm, meets the hole specification of hole tray 15 used, and the length of the stage clip 4 is 50mm, can uprightly be enclosed within guiding slide bar 3 On;
S2, as shown in figure 4, by the platen device be attached to it is described top alms bowl device on, make the guiding of the platen device Sliding block 5 lifts sliding on the guiding slide bar 3 of the top alms bowl device, and the stage clip 4 supports the guide runner of the platen device 5, make the platen device higher than the 10~15mm of top alms bowl end face of push rod 2;
S3, the specification of hole tray 15 are upper bore 30mm, bottom footpath 15mm, height 42mm, cultivate cucumber Plug seedling 14 and plant Strain average height is 102.47mm, adjusts connection of the side plate 9 of the platen device on the lateral surface of frame 12 highly, makes institute The top 120mm of cucumber Plug seedling 14 that the crossbearer of header board 10 is cultivated in hole tray 15 is stated, 5 pieces of sides are constructed on the header board 10 Pressing plate 11, the thickness 0.5mm of side guide 11, the connection hem width degree of two rounds cave grid adjacent less than hole tray used 15, when using with Every four rows cavities is one group, so obtains the side guide 11 and uses 5 points of positions to coordinate yardstick to push down with 0.1 ± 0.05mm gaps The edge of the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray 15;
S4, as shown in figure 5, the platen device the number of card article 13 be 15, the horizontal sliding of whole disk Plug seedling 14 is sticked into institute State on the card article 13 of platen device, the multi-point of the side guide 11 pushes down the edge of the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray 15, until The discharge outlet of the hole bottom of hole tray 15 is directed at the push rod 2 of the top alms bowl device one by one;
S5, as shown in fig. 6, pinning the handle 6 pushes the platen device, force the push rod 2 pairs of the top alms bowl device The bowl of discharge outlet jack-up Plug seedling 14 of the hole bottom of quasi- hole tray 15, reaches Plug seedling 14 and shakes off the hole adhesive attraction of hole tray 15 Effect;
The handle 6 is pinned in S6, cancellation, and the stage clip 4 resets, and lifts the guide runner 5 of the platen device, is made described Top alms bowl end face of the platen device higher than push rod 2;
S7, take the Plug seedling 14 for having carried out the alms bowl unsticking operation of platen top away, repeat step S4 is continued executing with down to step S6 The platen top alms bowl unsticking operation of one disk Plug seedling 14.
It should be understood that, although this specification is described according to each embodiment, but not each embodiment only includes one Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art will should say Used as an entirety, technical scheme in each embodiment can also be through appropriately combined, and forming those skilled in the art can be with for bright book The other embodiment of understanding.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the specific of possible embodiments of the present utility model Illustrate, they are simultaneously not used to limit protection domain of the present utility model, it is all without departing from the utility model skill spirit made etc. Effect embodiment or change should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device, it is characterised in that including platen device and top alms bowl device;
The platen device includes guide runner (5), handle (6), attachment bolt (7), locking nut (8), side plate (9), crossbeam Plate (10), side guide (11), frame (12) and card article (13);The guide runner (5) is fixedly mounted on frame vertically respectively In the outer side edges of frame (12) two, the handle (6) is straight respectively to be fixedly mounted on the lateral surface of frame (12) two;The connection spiral shell Bolt (7) is fastened on the lateral surface of frame (12) two respectively, and the side plate (9) runs through attachment bolt in prismatic pair mode respectively (7), it is fastened on the lateral surface of frame (12) two by the anastomosis of locking nut (8);Header board (10) crossbearer exists Plug seedling (14) top that hole tray (15) is cultivated, the two ends of the header board (10) are straight to be fixedly connected on side plate (9);It is described Side guide (11) is stood upright in the middle of Plug seedling (14), and the upper end of side guide (11) is fixedly connected on header board (10) vertically;Institute State card article (13) make somebody a mere figurehead between the hole grid gap of hole tray (15) and one end it is straight be fixedly connected frame (12) inner side On face;
The top alms bowl device lies in the underface of platen device, including flat board (1), multiple push rods (2), be oriented to slide bar (3) and Stage clip (4);The one of the push rod (2) rectifies the discharge outlet to hole tray (15) hole grid bottom, and the other end is fixedly mounted vertically On flat board (1);Guiding slide bar (3) is fixedly mounted on flat board (1) outer face vertically, and position is relative with guide runner 5 And prismatic pair coupling mechanism should be constructed with guide runner (5), insertion is enclosed within branch in guiding slide bar (3) to the stage clip (4) vertically Support the guide runner (5).
2. a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the push rod (2) Highly no more than the height of hole tray (15) hole grid, the mouth of the diameter less than hole tray (15) hole bottom discharge mouthful of push rod (2) Footpath, the number of push rod (2) is consistent with hole tray (15) hole grid number, and mounting arrangement of the push rod (2) on flat board (1) Alignment placement with hole tray (15) hole grid is consistent.
3. a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stage clip (4) is led to The support to the guide runner (5) of the platen device is crossed, makes the platen device higher than the top alms bowl end face of push rod (2).
4. a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame (12) Intracavity space admit whole disk Plug seedling (14).
5. a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side guide (11) Thickness less than the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray (15) connection hem width degree, and the side guide (11) with gap coordinate yardstick Multi-point pushes down the edge of the adjacent two rounds cave grid of hole tray (15).
6. a kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the card article (13) The clearance space number of number two rounds cave grid adjacent with hole tray (15) is consistent, and the card article (13) blocks hole tray (15) hole The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of grid.
CN201621382830.6U 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device Withdrawn - After Issue CN206294515U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621382830.6U CN206294515U (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621382830.6U CN206294515U (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of Plug seedling platen top alms bowl debonding device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688402A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-24 江苏大学 Plug seedling plate-pressing earthen bowl-jacking debonding device and method
CN107135723A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-08 江苏大学 A kind of Plug seedling for protecting bowl ejects seedling taking device
CN109029906A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 江苏大学 A kind of method of air pressure needed for determining gas jet top pine Plug seedling bowl
CN110506474A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-29 宁夏广银米业有限公司 A kind of rice transplanter and rice transplanting method for rice pot-cultivated swing load
CN113767738A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-10 保定凯若特农业科技有限公司 Full-automatic seedling transplanter

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688402A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-24 江苏大学 Plug seedling plate-pressing earthen bowl-jacking debonding device and method
CN107135723A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-08 江苏大学 A kind of Plug seedling for protecting bowl ejects seedling taking device
CN107135723B (en) * 2017-07-17 2019-10-01 江苏大学 A kind of Plug seedling ejection seedling taking device for protecting bowl
CN109029906A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 江苏大学 A kind of method of air pressure needed for determining gas jet top pine Plug seedling bowl
CN110506474A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-29 宁夏广银米业有限公司 A kind of rice transplanter and rice transplanting method for rice pot-cultivated swing load
CN113767738A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-10 保定凯若特农业科技有限公司 Full-automatic seedling transplanter
CN113767738B (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-10-11 保定凯若特农业科技有限公司 Full-automatic seedling transplanter

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