A kind of vacuum tube photosynthetic reactor
Technical field
The utility model is related to algae culture technical field, specifically a kind of vacuum tube photosynthetic reactor.
Background technology
Microalgae is a kind of rudimentary plant, and its absorbing carbon dioxide release oxygen is organic using inorganic salts, luminous energy, water generation
Thing.
Because containing amino acid more comprehensively protein, polysaccharide, a large amount of vitamins, chlorophyll, pigment, no more in a balanced way in microalgae
Saturated fatty acid.
Existing photosynthetic reactor is also broadly divided into, runway pool, flat board light formula, duct type, column, suspended bag type, wherein
Duct type photosynthetic reactor is with more preferable light utilization efficiency, production capacity high, good control, low energy consumption, high-quality, high security, good cleaning etc.
Feature advantage is protruded the most, will be as following closed photosynthetic reactor both culturing microalgae technology trends.
Existing photosynthetic response its be concentrated mainly on that solution equipment is small to be unable to industrialized production, the shearing of algae solution circulation power
In power, algae solution dissolved oxygen row do not go out, the on-line cleaning of photosynthetic reactor, optical path length the problems such as.In to how to separate algae solution
It is unfavorable for the protein of algae growth, it is how very few to reducing light and temperature of reactor loss research.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vacuum tube photosynthetic reactor, to solve to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of vacuum tube photosynthetic reactor, including glass tube with vacuum, the glass tube with vacuum is tipped upside down on base, on base
Glass tube, water pipe, heater, PH meters and aeration tube are provided with, base is fixed on support, and stainless steel is provided with the outside of base
Cover, stainless steel cage side wall is provided with the interface of door and tracheae.
As further program of the utility model:The glass tube prolongs upwards through base in the inside of glass tube with vacuum
Extend higher than algae solution liquid level.
As further program of the utility model:The glass tube connects the receipts inside stainless steel cover by threeway
Collect the import of box, the inlet tube of disposable box is extended to disposable box bottom, is connected with very by outlet in the exit of disposable box
Empty pump, outlet terminates in disposable box top, and the inside of disposable box is equipped with defoamer.
As the utility model further scheme:Threeway one end connection glass tube, one end connection disposable box are entered
Mouthful, the other end is provided with a magnetic valve.
As the utility model further scheme:The heater is constent temperature heater, and heater is by quartz heating
One rubber finger sleeve of rod outer cover, rubber finger sleeve internal pore filling distilled water.
As further program of the utility model:Water level alarm is provided with the disposable box.
As further program of the utility model:The exit of the water pipe is provided with No. two magnetic valves.
As further program of the utility model:The aeration tube connects tracheae, and tracheae is provided with air cleaner, gas
Side wall of the tube opening through stainless steel cage.
Compared with prior art, the utility model uses vacuum tube glass pipe as reactor body, even if in extraneous temperature
When spending low, can also make inside reactor temperature constant, the present invention uses protein separation technology first, by free protein in algae solution
Separate in time, be conducive to algal grown, Extending culture base use time is realized changing a subculture in more than 2 years, changed
Become now annual and change once or even more times culture medium present situation, reduce environmental pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vacuum tube photosynthetic reactor.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of part in Fig. 1.
In figure:1- glass tubes, 2- glass tube with vacuums, 3- bases, 4- heaters, 5- aeration tubes, 6- vavuum pumps, 7-PH meter,
8- air cleaners, number magnetic valve of 9-, 10- water pipes, 11- tracheaes, No. bis- magnetic valves of 12-, 13-, 14- water level alarms,
The stainless steel cage of 15- disposable boxes, 16-, 17- threeways.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of vacuum tube photosynthetic reactor, including glass tube with vacuum 2,
On the base 3, base 3 is provided with glass tube 1, water pipe 10, heater 4, PH and counts 7 and aeration tube the back-off of the glass tube with vacuum 2
5, base 3 is fixed on support, and stainless steel cage 16 is provided with the outside of base 3, and it is gentle that the side wall of stainless steel cage 16 is provided with door 13
The interface of pipe 11.Door 13 is opened, is easy to receive algae and cleaning disposable box 15.
The glass tube 1 is extended upwardly to higher than algae solution liquid level through base 3 in the inside of glass tube with vacuum 2.Make gas
Can be circulated in glass tube with vacuum 2, without suctioning out algae solution.
The glass tube 1 connects the import of the disposable box 15 inside stainless steel cover 16, disposable box 15 by threeway 17
Inlet tube be extended to the bottom of disposable box 15, vavuum pump 6 is connected with by outlet in the exit of disposable box 15, outlet stops
In the top of disposable box 15, the inside of disposable box 15 is equipped with defoamer.Protein can be produced in the presence of vavuum pump pumping in algae solution
The a large amount of bubbles of life, bubble enters disposable box 15 through glass tube 1, and built with defoamer, bubble eliminates gas by vacuum to disposable box 15
Pump 6 is siphoned away, and the liquid containing a large amount of protein is stored in disposable box 15.
Threeway one end connection glass tube 1, one end connection import of disposable box 15, the other end is provided with a magnetic valve 9.Together
When open a magnetic valve 9 and No. two algae solutions of magnetic valve 12 and can be flowed out from water pipe 10.
The heater 4 is constent temperature heater, and the temperature of constent temperature heater can arbitrarily set the height in the range of 25 DEG C -38 DEG C
Low two values, heater 4 is by one rubber finger sleeve of quartz heating rod outer cover, rubber finger sleeve internal pore filling distilled water.Rubber finger sleeve and water
Cushioning effect is played, algae can not be scalded dead by heater 4 again while heating.
Water level alarm 14 is provided with the disposable box 15.When liquid level reaches 14 setting height of water level alarm, can report
It is alert.Disposable box is cleared up in time.
The exit of the water pipe 10 is provided with No. two magnetic valves 12.
The aeration tube 5 connects tracheae 11, and tracheae 11 is provided with air cleaner 8, and tracheae 11 is open through stainless steel cage
16 side wall.
When being operated, under a magnetic valve 9 and No. two closed modes of magnetic valve 12, vavuum pump 6, disposable box 15 are opened
Form negative pressure, connection glass tube with vacuum 2 is internally formed negative pressure, the environmental pressure reduction of algae solution, oxygen solubility declines, oxygen with
The minute bubbles separate out that aeration tube 5 is formed, is excluded reactor.Dissolved oxygen reduction is conducive to algal grown in making algae solution.One
Number magnetic valve 9 and No. two magnetic valves 12 are opened simultaneously, and algae solution flows out from water pipe 10.
Decomposed as culturing time increases dead algae, in protein release to algae solution, a large amount of gas can be produced in gas circulation
Bubble, bubble can have defoamer full of after glass tube with vacuum 2 along the addition disposable box 15 of glass tube 1 in disposable box 15, foam breaks
Split, liquid is stored in disposable box 15, and gas is excluded.
Oxygen can be excluded by air emphasis carbon dioxide solubility in algae solution during gas circulation, increase oxygen in environment
And moisture.Environment can be improved.As the pH value that culturing time increases algae solution is seldom raised, can be counted by PH and understand algae in time
Whether liquid needs filling CO 2.
Heater 4 is opened when ambient temperature is low, heater 4 is heated in the temperature of setting.
The utility model uses vacuum tube glass pipe as reactor body, even if when ambient temperature is low, can also make anti-
Answer device internal temperature constant, the present invention uses protein separation technology first, and free protein in algae solution is separated in time, has
Beneficial to algal grown, Extending culture base use time is realized changing within more than 2 years a subculture, changes annual replacing one now
Secondary or even culture medium present situation more times, reduces environmental pollution.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can in other specific forms realize that this practicality is new
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.