CN206287279U - A kind of producing device of bamboo wood delamination into fibre - Google Patents
A kind of producing device of bamboo wood delamination into fibre Download PDFInfo
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- CN206287279U CN206287279U CN201621244135.3U CN201621244135U CN206287279U CN 206287279 U CN206287279 U CN 206287279U CN 201621244135 U CN201621244135 U CN 201621244135U CN 206287279 U CN206287279 U CN 206287279U
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- equipment
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of bamboo wood delamination into fine producing device, including a frame, an equipment seat, one the equipment lid, an equipment lid track, a push plate, a pushing track, one that cover is matched with equipment seat with the power source slided for push plate and an at least elastic component；The upward lifting in right part of push plate forms a kink, and the kink is 100~150 ° with the angle of push plate；Pushing track includes the lower linear section, segmental arc and the upper linearity range that set from left to right, and lower linear section is located at the bottom land lower section of groove, and upper linearity range is connected with lower linear section by the segmental arc, and upper linearity range is parallel with left track section and positioned at the top of left track section；When push plate slide fit is in upper linearity range, lower surface and the upper surface of equipment lid of push plate fit.The utility model not only structure it is relatively easy, it is easily operated use and promote, and make the bamboo fibre for obtaining and have that elasticity is good, toughness is good, the characteristics of fibre fineness, uniformity are good.
Description
【Technical field】
The utility model belongs to bamboo processing field, and in particular to a kind of producing device of bamboo wood delamination into fibre.
【Background technology】
Bamboo wood delamination is the precondition for becoming more meticulous and producing bamboo fibre into fibre, is also the basis for preparing qualified bamboo fiber.
With flourishing for bamboo fibre new industry, the demand to bamboo fibre is also greatly increased.
At present, industrial bamboo fibre production method mainly makes bamboo material produce cracking by extrusion process, and bamboo chip becomes
Separated after thin and be obtained, i.e., it is fine to split legal system using extruding；But for extruding fragmentation legal system fibre, because the power that extrudes can not contract very well
The bamboo wood of different size is closed, and causes bamboo wood each position discontinuity, the crack distribution of generation is uneven, so as to influence bamboo
The thick fine acquisition of material.Also there is practitioner fine using chemical legal system, i.e., hemicellulose in bamboo wood, wooden is caused using dipping by lye
The method of element degraded obtains string；But using the fine method of dipping by lye system, because chemical liquid acts on bamboo wood table
Face, makes the decomposition appearance of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in bamboo wood inside and outside inconsistent, causes the obtained bamboo in bamboo wood inside fine
Cause different in size is tieed up, thickness is uneven, so as to cause bamboo fibre qualification rate and fiber output ratio low, fiber production cost is high, production
Bamboo fibre is only used for fiberboard or low-grade composite application field.
【Utility model content】
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of bamboo wood delamination into fine producing device, is not only tied
Structure is relatively easy, it is easily operated use and promote, and make the bamboo fibre for obtaining and have that elasticity is good, toughness is good, fibre fineness,
The characteristics of uniformity is good.
The utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：A kind of making of bamboo wood delamination into fibre
Device, including a frame, an equipment seat, one equipment lid, an equipment lid track, a push plate, one for covering are matched with equipment
Track, one are pushed with the power source slided for push plate and an at least elastic component；
The equipment seat is provided with a plurality of grooves being set up in parallel and one located at the middle part of frame, the top of the equipment seat
First heating group, the first heating group is embedded in equipment seat and is located at groove lower section；The bottom of the equipment lid is provided with plural number
Individual raised line and one second heating group, the raised line is consistent with number of recesses and corresponds setting, and the second heating group is embedded in
In equipment lid and positioned at raised line top；
The equipment lid track, push track and be respectively arranged in frame, the equipment lid slide fit on equipment lid track, institute
The left surface of equipment lid is stated for curved surface, the radius of the curved surface is 8~20mm, and the equipment lid is by the elastic component and frame
Right part is connected, and in pushing on track, the power source is connected the push plate slide fit with push plate；
The equipment lid track includes the left track section for setting from left to right and right track section, and the left track section is along machine
Tool seat is set and positioned at equipment seat top；
The upward lifting in right part of the push plate forms a kink, and the kink is 100 with the angle of push plate
~150 °；The track that pushes includes the lower linear section, segmental arc and the upper linearity range that set from left to right, the lower linear section
In the bottom land lower section of groove, the upper linearity range and lower linear section are connected by the segmental arc, the upper linearity range and left track
Duan Pinghang and be located at left track section top；When push plate slide fit is in upper linearity range, lower surface and the equipment lid of push plate
Upper surface fits.
Further, the push plate is connected by pulley with power source.
Further, the first heating group is by a plurality of the first fever tablet groups for being uniformly distributed and being shifted to install with groove
Into；The second heating group is made up of a plurality of the second fever tablets for being uniformly distributed and being shifted to install with raised line.
Further, the elastic component is compression spring, and one end of the compression spring is connected on the right part of frame,
The other end of the compression spring is connected on the right part of equipment lid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
It is relatively easy there is provided a kind of structure and the easily operated bamboo wood delamination for using and promoting is into fine producing device,
The bamboo fibre for obtaining is made using the producing device has the characteristics of elasticity is good, and toughness is good, fibre fineness, uniformity are good, i.e., originally
Utility model can fast and effeciently produce the bamboo fiber of high-quality, greatly save the production time of bamboo fibre, improve life
Efficiency is produced, and reduces production cost.
【Brief description of the drawings】
The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the bamboo wood delamination of the utility model into fine producing device.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of frame in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of push plate in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of frame and elastic component in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the top view of equipment seat in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of equipment lid in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the side view of equipment seat and equipment lid in the utility model.
【Specific embodiment】
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of bamboo wood delamination of the utility model is into fine producing device 100, including a frame 1,
Equipment seat 2, one matches equipment lid 3, an equipment lid track 4, the pushing track 6, at least of a push plate 5, for covering with equipment seat 2
One with the power source 7 slided for push plate 5 and an at least elastic component 8；In the present embodiment, elastic component 8 is using compression bullet
Spring, one end of compression spring is connected on the right part of frame 1, and the other end of compression spring is connected in the right part of equipment lid 3
On.
Equipment seat 2 is provided with a plurality of Hes of groove 21 being set up in parallel located at the middle part of frame 1, the top of the equipment seat 2
One first heating group 22, the first heating group 22 is embedded in equipment seat 2 and is used to place bamboo chip positioned at the lower grooves 21 of groove 21, the
The bamboo chip that one heating group 22 is used to be opposite in groove 21 is heated,；The bottom of equipment lid 3 is provided with a plurality of raised lines 31 and
Second heating group 32, raised line 31 is consistent with the quantity of groove 21 and corresponds setting, and the second heating group 32 is embedded in equipment lid 3 simultaneously
Positioned at the top of raised line 31 when equipment lid 3 is placed on equipment seat 2, raised line 31 is just inserted in groove 21 and pushed down in groove 21
Bamboo chip, the bamboo chip that the second heating group 32 is equally opposite in groove 21 is heated.
Equipment lid track 4, push track 6 and be respectively arranged in frame 1, the slide fit of equipment lid 3 on equipment lid track 4,
The left surface of the equipment lid 3 is curved surface 33, and the radius of the curved surface is 8~20mm so that bamboo chip can under the pushing of push plate 5
Bent well along the curved surface 33, and the equipment lid 3 is connected by the elastic component 8 with the right part of frame 1, it is described
In pushing on track 6, the power source 7 is connected the slide fit of push plate 5 with push plate 5；Equipment lid track 4 includes setting from left to right
Left track section 41 and right track section 42, left track section 41 sets and positioned at the top of equipment seat 2 along equipment seat 2；Work as machine
When tool lid 3 is not affected by external force effect, equipment lid 3 is located at left track section 41 and upper press cover is on equipment seat 2, and raised line 31 is just inserted
In corresponding groove 21；When equipment lid 3 is subject to external force effect to slide to right track section 42, elastic component 8 is removed by compressive deformation, external force
After falling, equipment lid 3 then slides back to i.e. left track section 41 in situ under the elastic restoring force effect of elastic component 8 itself.
The upward lifting in right part of push plate 5 forms a kink 51, and the kink 51 is α with the angle of push plate 5,
And α=100~150 °；The track 6 that pushes includes the lower linear section 61, segmental arc 62 for setting from left to right and upper linearity range
63, the lower linear section 61 is located at the bottom land lower section of groove 21 so that push plate 5 can be located at when being slided in lower linear section 61
The bamboo chip lower section in groove 21 is placed on, so that it is guaranteed that kink 51 can scoop up bamboo chip end and by bamboo after bamboo chip is touched
Piece is bent upwards, and the upper linearity range 61 and lower linear section 63 is connected by the segmental arc 62, the upper linearity range 61 and left rail
Road section 41 is parallel and positioned at the top of left track section 41；When the slide fit of push plate 5 is in upper linearity range 61, the lower surface of push plate 5
Upper surface with equipment lid 3 is fitted so that the promotion bamboo chip that push plate 5 can be good is moved on the upper surface of equipment lid 3.
In the present embodiment, push plate 5 is connected by pulley (not shown) with power source 7；First heating group 22 is by plural number
Individual the first fever tablet 221 for being uniformly distributed and being shifted to install with groove is constituted；The second heating group 32 is by a plurality of uniform points
Cloth and the second fever tablet 321 shifted to install with raised line is constituted；The concrete structure energy of the first heating group 22 and the second heating group 32
Enough ensure uniformly to heat bamboo chip.
During the utility model application：
First promoting equipment lid 3 makes it slide into right track section 42, and elastic component 8 is compressed；Then take bamboo chip (not shown) and
It is positioned over one by one in the groove 21 of equipment seat 2, it is ensured that the tabasheer of bamboo chip is affixed on the bottom land of groove 21, retains bamboo chip 5-8cm
It is exposed to outside the groove 21 of equipment seat 2, and the bamboo chip part exposed is located at the left side of equipment 2 and is located between segmental arc 62；
Equipment lid 3 is covered on equipment seat 2 afterwards, and the raised line 31 on equipment lid 3 is pressed on bamboo chip, while start first sending out
Heat group 22 and the second heating group 32, then the first heating group 22 and the second heating group 32 heat modification is carried out to bamboo chip jointly, heating
Temperature is 180~450 °；
After bamboo chip heat modification 3-10 minutes, the first heating group 22 and the second heating group 32 are closed, will be positioned at equipment seat 2
Left side edge bamboo chip part tabasheer cut-out (can specifically use icking tool carry out scribing with reach by tabasheer cut off purpose；
And usually switch off thickness be bamboo chip thickness 1/25 or so by tabasheer is cut off)；It is then turned on power source 7 and drives push plate 5
Slided along track 6 is pushed, and from the up direction of linearity range 63 movement of lower linear section 61, it is curved during push plate 5 is slided
Folding part 51 first touches bamboo chip, and carries out bending extruding to bamboo chip, and at the same time, the cut-off port of tabasheer cut-out is in bending on bamboo chip
Reversion is bent upwards in the presence of extruding, as push plate 5 continues to slide, bamboo chip is pushed the upper table that plate 5 is pressed on equipment lid 3
Face, then as the tail end direction movement that equipment lid 3 is pressed to when pushing away is slided in the continuation of push plate 5, bent bamboo chip,
Extruding, the combined transformation of stretching, fiber is slowly layered and peels off with matrix, fibre bundle tissue be able to manifest and from bamboo wood tissue
Separate so that bamboo wood delamination and be cracked into fibre, and then stress is concentrated at the cut-off port of tabasheer cut-out on bamboo chip, so that
Tabasheer from bamboo chip natural separation into bamboo plates (i.e. tabasheer piece), tabasheer piece can be used as fuel etc. use, that is, complete outer of bamboo
Yellow separation；
When push plate 5 slides into is fully located at upper linearity range 63, then one group of bamboo chip completes delamination into fibre), then push
Plate 5 returns to home position in the presence of power source 7 and goes up linearity range 61；Finally take out the bamboo fibre isolated.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the utility model makes full use of the characteristic of bamboo wood anisotropy and heterogeneous material, it is added in advance
Heat modification, runs after then forcing bamboo wood flange along edge on the equipment lid 3 with curved surface 33, as push plate 5 exists in pushing track 6
Slip, force bamboo wood to be stretched, bend and extrude combined deformation destruction, cause bamboo wood produce geometrical non-linearity large deformation
Effect, there is crackle with matrix in fiber in bamboo wood therebetween, and with the continuous extension of crackle, fiber is layered and shells with matrix
From substantial amounts of fibre bundle tissue is able to manifest and separated from bamboo wood tissue the perfect delamination for realizing that bamboo wood tabasheer is blue or green with bamboo
Separate, that is, carried out delamination and produced bamboo fibre (beam) into fine mode, and whole manufacturing process is simple and easy to apply, substantially increases life
Efficiency is produced, production cost is reduced；In addition, while realizing that tabasheer is separated with Culm delamination, not only producing fiber and obtaining
Yield is high, producing process is environment friendly and pollution-free, and enables that Culm is subject to uniform extruding force and bending combined deformation, makes
The bamboo fibre (beam) of acquisition has the characteristics of elasticity is good, and toughness is good, fibre fineness, uniformity are protruded well.Additionally, the utility model
Producing device structure is relatively easy, it is easy to operate with, and floor space is relatively small, it is easy to popularization and application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of bamboo wood delamination is into fine producing device, it is characterised in that：The producing device includes a frame, equipment seat, one
The equipment lid, an equipment lid track, a push plate, a pushing track, one that cover are matched with equipment seat with so that push plate is slided
Power source and an at least elastic component；
The equipment seat is provided with a plurality of grooves being set up in parallel and one first located at the middle part of frame, the top of the equipment seat
Heating group, the first heating group is embedded in equipment seat and is located at groove lower section；The bottom of the equipment lid is provided with a plurality of convex
Bar and one second heating group, the raised line is consistent with number of recesses and corresponds setting, and the second heating group is embedded in equipment
In lid and positioned at raised line top；
The equipment lid track, push track and be respectively arranged in frame, the equipment lid slide fit on equipment lid track, the machine
The left surface for having lid is curved surface, and the radius of the curved surface is 8~20mm, and the equipment lid is by the elastic component and the right-hand member of frame
Portion is connected, and in pushing on track, the power source is connected the push plate slide fit with push plate；
The equipment lid track includes the left track section for setting from left to right and right track section, and the left track section is along equipment seat
Set and positioned at equipment seat top；
The upward lifting in the right part of the push plate forms a kink, and the kink and the angle of push plate be 100~
150°；The track that pushes includes the lower linear section, segmental arc and the upper linearity range that set from left to right, and the lower linear section is located at
The bottom land lower section of groove, the upper linearity range and lower linear section is connected by the segmental arc, the upper linearity range and left track section
It is parallel and positioned at left track section top；When push plate slide fit is in upper linearity range, the lower surface of push plate is upper with equipment lid
Surface fits.
2. a kind of bamboo wood delamination according to claim 1 is into fine producing device, it is characterised in that：The push plate passes through
Pulley is connected with power source.
3. a kind of bamboo wood delamination according to claim 1 is into fine producing device, it is characterised in that：The first heating group
It is made up of a plurality of the first fever tablets for being uniformly distributed and being shifted to install with groove；The second heating group is by a plurality of uniform points
Cloth and the second fever tablet composition shifted to install with raised line.
4. a kind of bamboo wood delamination according to claim 1 is into fine producing device, it is characterised in that：The elastic component is pressure
Contracting spring, one end of the compression spring is connected on the right part of frame, and the other end of the compression spring is connected in equipment
On the right part of lid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621244135.3U CN206287279U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of producing device of bamboo wood delamination into fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621244135.3U CN206287279U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of producing device of bamboo wood delamination into fibre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206287279U true CN206287279U (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59100330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621244135.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206287279U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of producing device of bamboo wood delamination into fibre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206287279U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106393334A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Production device and method for delamination and fiber forming of bamboo |
| WO2018094716A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Manufacturing device and method for delamination and fibre forming of bamboo |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201621244135.3U patent/CN206287279U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106393334A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Production device and method for delamination and fiber forming of bamboo |
| WO2018094716A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Manufacturing device and method for delamination and fibre forming of bamboo |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170630 Effective date of abandoning: 20180703 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |