CN206286826U - A high-speed machining center machine tool - Google Patents
A high-speed machining center machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN206286826U CN206286826U CN201621447060.9U CN201621447060U CN206286826U CN 206286826 U CN206286826 U CN 206286826U CN 201621447060 U CN201621447060 U CN 201621447060U CN 206286826 U CN206286826 U CN 206286826U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及加工中心技术领域,具体为一种高速加工中心机床。The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a high-speed machining center machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
加工中心是从数控铣床发展而来的。与数控铣床的最大区别在于加工中心具有自动交换加工刀具的能力,通过在刀库上安装不同用途的刀具,可在一次装夹中通过自动换刀装置改变主轴上的加工刀具,实现多种加工功能。其具有加工精度高,生产效率高的特点。因此,加工中心在制造工业被广泛地应用。Machining centers are developed from CNC milling machines. The biggest difference from the CNC milling machine is that the machining center has the ability to automatically exchange machining tools. By installing different-purpose tools on the tool magazine, the machining tool on the spindle can be changed through an automatic tool changer in one clamping to achieve a variety of machining. Function. It has the characteristics of high processing precision and high production efficiency. Therefore, machining centers are widely used in the manufacturing industry.
现有的加工中心的松刀机构松刀反应慢,导致换刀时间长,大大降低了工效率,不能满足人们的使用需求。The knife-releasing mechanism of the existing machining center has a slow knife-releasing reaction, which results in long tool change time, greatly reduces work efficiency, and cannot meet people's use needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高速加工中心机床,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的加工中心的松刀机构反应慢,导致换刀时间长,大大降低了工效率,不能满足人们的使用需求的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-speed machining center machine tool to solve the problem of the slow response of the tool release mechanism of the existing machining center in the above background technology, which leads to a long tool change time, greatly reduces the work efficiency, and cannot meet people's needs. The question of demand.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高速加工中心机床,包括立柱、垂直驱动电机、垂直滑座、松刀气缸和松刀主轴,所述立柱固定在底座上,且底座上设置有前后滑轨,所述前后滑轨上设置有鞍座,且鞍座上方固定安装有左右滑轨,所述左右滑轨上设置有工作台,所述垂直驱动电机连接有垂直驱动丝杆,且垂直驱动丝杆两侧设置有垂直滑轨,所述垂直滑轨固定于立柱,所述垂直滑座两端位于垂直滑轨上,且垂直滑座与垂直驱动丝杆相连接,所述松刀气缸通过气缸座固定于垂直滑座上,且松刀气缸通过第一连杆与第二连杆的一端相连接,所述第二连杆的另一端连接旋转支轴,且第二连杆的另一端安装有推压凸块,所述松刀主轴与松刀机构相连接,且松刀主轴上固定按有电机连接轴,所述松刀机构下方安装有刀具。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-speed machining center machine tool, including a column, a vertical drive motor, a vertical slide seat, a tool release cylinder and a tool release spindle, the column is fixed on the base, and the base Front and rear slide rails are provided, saddles are arranged on the front and rear slide rails, and left and right slide rails are fixedly installed above the saddle, a workbench is arranged on the left and right slide rails, and the vertical drive motor is connected with a vertical drive screw rod , and the two sides of the vertical drive screw rod are provided with vertical slide rails, the vertical slide rails are fixed on the column, the two ends of the vertical slide seat are located on the vertical slide rails, and the vertical slide seat is connected with the vertical drive screw rod, the The knife release cylinder is fixed on the vertical sliding seat through the cylinder seat, and the knife release cylinder is connected with one end of the second link through the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the rotating fulcrum, and the second connecting rod The other end of the rod is provided with a pushing projection, the tool loosening main shaft is connected with the tool loosening mechanism, and a motor connection shaft is fixedly pressed on the tool loosening main shaft, and a cutter is installed below the knife loosening mechanism.
优选的,所述鞍座的纵截面图呈等腰梯形状。Preferably, the longitudinal section of the saddle is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.
优选的,所述垂直滑座横截面呈“T形”,且旋转支轴两端固定于垂直滑座上。Preferably, the cross-section of the vertical sliding seat is "T-shaped", and the two ends of the rotating fulcrum are fixed on the vertical sliding seat.
优选的,所述第二连杆的两端呈“U”形,且第二连杆与第一连杆之间相铰接。Preferably, both ends of the second connecting rod are in a "U" shape, and the second connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting rod.
优选的,所述第二连杆的两端分别与第一连杆和松刀主轴相互垂直。Preferably, the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively perpendicular to the first connecting rod and the tool release spindle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该高速加工中心机床通过松刀气缸向下推压第一连杆,继而推压第二连杆,第二连杆沿旋转支轴往下旋转,从而推压凸块下压松刀主轴实现松刀,整个松刀过程反应速度快,有效的缩减了换刀时间,大大提高了工作效率,同时整个松刀过程均是在垂直滑座内部进行,工作环境稳定,使用效果好,鞍座呈等腰梯形状,相比于长方形稳固性更好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the high-speed machining center machine presses the first connecting rod downward through the cutter release cylinder, and then pushes the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod moves along the rotating shaft Rotate down, so as to push the bump and press down on the tool loosening spindle to realize tool loosening. The whole process of tool loosening has fast response speed, which effectively reduces the tool changing time and greatly improves work efficiency. At the same time, the whole process of tool loosening is carried out on the vertical slide It is carried out inside, the working environment is stable, and the use effect is good. The saddle is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, which is more stable than a rectangle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构侧视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型局部结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of the local structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型结构图3内部示意图;Fig. 4 is the internal schematic diagram of structure Fig. 3 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型结构图3剖视示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 of the structure of the utility model.
图中:1、立柱,2、底座,3、前后滑轨,4、鞍座,5、左右滑轨,6、工作台,7、垂直驱动电机,8、垂直滑轨,9、垂直驱动丝杆,10、垂直滑座,11、松刀气缸,12、气缸座,13、第一连杆,14、第二连杆,15、电机连接轴,16、推压凸块,17、旋转支轴,18、松刀主轴,19、松刀机构,20、刀具。In the figure: 1. Column, 2. Base, 3. Front and rear slide rails, 4. Saddle, 5. Left and right slide rails, 6. Workbench, 7. Vertical drive motor, 8. Vertical slide rail, 9. Vertical drive wire Rod, 10, vertical sliding seat, 11, knife loosening cylinder, 12, cylinder seat, 13, first connecting rod, 14, second connecting rod, 15, motor connecting shaft, 16, pushing protrusion, 17, rotating support Axle, 18, loose cutter main shaft, 19, loose cutter mechanism, 20, cutter.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种高速加工中心机床,包括立柱1、底座2、前后滑轨3、鞍座4、左右滑轨5、工作台6、垂直驱动电机7、垂直滑轨8、垂直驱动丝杆9、垂直滑座10、松刀气缸11、气缸座12、第一连杆13、第二连杆14、电机连接轴15、推压凸块16、旋转支轴17、松刀主轴18、松刀机构19和刀具20,立柱1固定在底座2上,且底座2上设置有前后滑轨3,前后滑轨3上设置有鞍座4,且鞍座4上方固定安装有左右滑轨5,鞍座4的纵截面图呈等腰梯形状,左右滑轨5上设置有工作台6,垂直驱动电机7连接有垂直驱动丝杆9,且垂直驱动丝杆9两侧设置有垂直滑轨8,垂直滑轨8固定于立柱1,垂直滑座10两端位于垂直滑轨8上,且垂直滑座10与垂直驱动丝杆9相连接,垂直滑座10横截面呈“T形”,且旋转支轴17两端固定于垂直滑座10上,松刀气缸11通过气缸座12固定于垂直滑座10上,且松刀气缸11通过第一连杆13与第二连杆14的一端相连接,第二连杆14的另一端连接旋转支轴17,且第二连杆14的另一端安装有推压凸块16,第二连杆14的两端呈“U”形,且第二连杆14与第一连杆13之间相铰接,松刀主轴18位于第二连杆14“U”形端的内部,这样第二连杆14在旋转过程中就可以通过推压凸块16下压松刀主轴18,结构合理,第二连杆14的两端分别与第一连杆13和松刀主轴18相互垂直,可以提高松刀速度,松刀主轴18与松刀机构19相连接,且松刀主轴18上固定按有电机连接轴15,松刀机构19下方安装有刀具20。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-speed machining center machine tool, including column 1, base 2, front and rear slide rails 3, saddle 4, left and right slide rails 5, workbench 6, vertical drive Motor 7, vertical slide rail 8, vertical drive screw 9, vertical slide seat 10, knife release cylinder 11, cylinder seat 12, first connecting rod 13, second connecting rod 14, motor connecting shaft 15, push bump 16 , rotating support shaft 17, loose knife main shaft 18, loose knife mechanism 19 and cutter 20, column 1 is fixed on the base 2, and base 2 is provided with front and rear slide rail 3, and front and rear slide rail 3 is provided with saddle 4, and The left and right slide rails 5 are fixedly installed above the saddle 4, the longitudinal section of the saddle 4 is in the shape of an isosceles ladder, the left and right slide rails 5 are provided with a workbench 6, the vertical drive motor 7 is connected with a vertical drive screw 9, and the vertical Both sides of the driving screw 9 are provided with vertical slide rails 8, the vertical slide rails 8 are fixed on the column 1, the two ends of the vertical slide seat 10 are located on the vertical slide rail 8, and the vertical slide seat 10 is connected with the vertical drive screw rod 9, vertically The cross-section of the slide seat 10 is "T-shaped", and the two ends of the rotating shaft 17 are fixed on the vertical slide seat 10, the knife release cylinder 11 is fixed on the vertical slide seat 10 through the cylinder seat 12, and the knife release cylinder 11 passes through the first The connecting rod 13 is connected with one end of the second connecting rod 14, and the other end of the second connecting rod 14 is connected with the rotating fulcrum 17, and the other end of the second connecting rod 14 is equipped with a pushing projection 16, and the second connecting rod 14 The two ends are "U" shape, and the second connecting rod 14 is hinged with the first connecting rod 13, and the tool loosening spindle 18 is located inside the "U" shaped end of the second connecting rod 14, so that the second connecting rod 14 is in the During the rotation process, the tool loosening main shaft 18 can be pressed down by pushing the protrusion 16, and the structure is reasonable. The tool loosening main shaft 18 is connected with the tool loosening mechanism 19, and the motor connecting shaft 15 is fixedly pressed on the tool loosening main shaft 18, and a cutter 20 is installed below the tool loosening mechanism 19.
工作原理:在使用该高速加工中心机床时,先对该装置进行一个简单的结构了解,在电机连接轴15上安装旋转电机,将需要加工的工件放置在工作台6上,接通电源,通过操作按钮使垂直驱动电机7开始工作,垂直驱动电机7通过垂直驱动丝杆9带动垂直滑座10在垂直滑轨8向下移动,同时旋转电机带动刀具20高速旋转,从而可以对工作台6上的工件进行加工,鞍座通过左右滑轨5和前后滑轨3可以使得工作台6进行前后左右的移动,从而可以对工作台6上的工件进行不同模式的加工。Working principle: When using the high-speed machining center machine tool, first understand the device's simple structure, install a rotating motor on the motor connecting shaft 15, place the workpiece to be processed on the workbench 6, turn on the power, and pass The operation button makes the vertical driving motor 7 start to work, and the vertical driving motor 7 drives the vertical sliding seat 10 to move downward on the vertical slide rail 8 through the vertical driving screw 9, and at the same time, the rotating motor drives the cutter 20 to rotate at a high speed, so that The workpiece is processed, and the saddle can make the workbench 6 move forward, backward, left, and right through the left and right slide rails 5 and the front and rear slide rails 3, so that the workpieces on the workbench 6 can be processed in different modes.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107443104A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 | A kind of machining center for being used to process wheel hub |
CN109079522A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-25 | 江西省力速数控机械有限公司 | Novel vertical processing center machine |
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2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621447060.9U patent/CN206286826U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107443104A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 嘉泰数控科技股份公司 | A kind of machining center for being used to process wheel hub |
CN109079522A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-25 | 江西省力速数控机械有限公司 | Novel vertical processing center machine |
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