Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the application side that a kind of brand-new landscape road surface is combined with solar power generation
Case, the solar power generation Road System quality that solves conventional substrate is big, the problems such as install inconvenience, poor reliability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of multifuctional solar landscape Road System, the system
System includes basic road block, and the basic road block top laying solar generation component passes through glue in the solar generation component
Stick is coated with transparent board.
Further, the basic road block includes reinforced concrete floor, is sequentially provided with the reinforced concrete floor
Cement mortar screeding layer, base treatment agent and waterproof coating.
Further, the cable of the solar generation component is using back of the body outlet design, and does waterproof sealing treatment;It is described
The side end near the solar generation component is provided with away line groove and side outlet on reinforced concrete floor
Mouthful.
Further, the basic road block surrounding has metal hemming edge, the metal hemming edge and the solar power generation portion
The junction of part and the transparent board is sealed using waterproof gasket cement, and is installed in the solar generation component
Afterwards to it is described walk line groove and the line outlet carry out sealing filling treatment.
Further, the treatment of the water guide gradient is done to the cement mortar screeding layer on the reinforced concrete floor, makes
One end where obtaining the cabling groove is higher.
Further, the solar generation component is flexible solar power generation part, and the flexible solar power generation
Part is packaged using flexible encapsulant material;The flexible encapsulant material includes:ETFE(ETFE), it is poly- to benzene two
Formic acid glycol ester(PET).
Further, the transparent board is polymethacrylates, acrylic, lucite or safety glass;Institute
Transparent board surface is stated to be processed by lines, and/or, the transparent board upper surface is domed.
Further, the adhesive is high transparency color inhibition epoxide-resin glue.
Further, the system also includes:Charge controller, energy-storage battery and off-network power supply;And/or, conflux dress
Put and combining inverter.
Further, the system also includes any combination of one or more of following device:Light sense street lamp, pressure control
Landscape Lamp processed, infrared control Landscape Lamp, tourist flow tape deck, garden environment monitoring display device, wireless access focus, electricity
Motor-car charging pile, driving overspeed testing apparatus, snow melt heater.
The utility model mainly make use of solar power generation material efficiency power generation, be easily installed, weather-proof waterproof the features such as,
Propose a kind of landscape road electricity generation system that can be prefabricated, integrated.Preferably, the utility model provides a kind of using flexible
Solar power generation material, using flexibility it is weather-proof encapsulation and construction technology, possess energy storage and function of supplying power, it is multi-functional can be pre-
Modularization landscape Road System processed.A kind of the utility model new solar power generation electricity consumption for road auxiliary facility is provided should
With form, the external form of traditional Solar use is beautified.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously implementation referring to the drawings
Example is further elaborated to the utility model.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 3, the multifuctional solar landscape Road System of the utility model embodiment mainly includes
Basic road block 10, solar generation component 20, and transparent board 30.Wherein, solar generation component 20 is laid immediately on basis
The top of road block 10, covers transparent board 30 by adhesive thereon.
Further, basic road block 10 includes reinforced concrete floor, and cement bonded sand is sequentially provided with reinforced concrete floor
Slurry screed-coat, base treatment agent and waterproof coating.
Preferably, basic road block surrounding has a metal hemming edge 11, and metal hemming edge 11 and solar generation component 20 and thoroughly
The junction of light sheet material 30 is sealed using waterproof gasket cement.
Further, the cable of solar generation component 20 is using back of the body outlet design, and does waterproof sealing treatment;Reinforcing bar is mixed
The line outlet of line groove 12 and side is being provided with away near the side end of solar generation component 20 on solidifying soil base plate(Figure
Not shown in).
Preferably, after solar generation component 20 is installed, sealing filling is carried out to walking line groove 12 and line outlet
Treatment.For example, using structure glue or glue can be filled after completing cable and the terminal box of solar generation component 20 and concatenating
Walking line groove 12 and line outlet to this carries out sealing filling treatment.
So, by filling and sealing so that without space and hole inside basic road block, so as to holding as entirety
Laminated structure, it is to avoid the transparent board 30 and solar generation component 20 of outer layer problem easily damaged after being extruded by external force, compares
For pavement structure of the inside with hollow space, more preferably, service life is longer for pressure-bearing property.
Furthermore, it is possible to do the treatment of the water guide gradient to the cement mortar screeding layer on reinforced concrete floor so that cabling is recessed
One end residing for groove 12 is higher(Such as gradient is at 2 ° or so).
Preferably, the use of solar generation component 20 flexible solar power generation component, such as CIGS thin film solar cell,
Cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery, gallium arsenide film solar cell or organic thin film solar cell etc., and using flexible
Encapsulating material is packaged, including but not limited to ETFE(ETFE), polyethylene terephthalate(PET)Deng.
Further, transparent board can use polymethacrylates, acrylic, lucite or safety glass
Etc. rigidity or flexible and transparent sheet material;And preferably, there is lines to process on transparent board surface, and/or, the transparent board
Upper surface is domed.
In the utility model preferred scheme, set based on modularization prefabricated foundation road block and with flexible solar power generation component
Meter mounting process comprehensively realizes solar power generation/energy-storage system design.Using flexible, the anti-shape of flexible solar power generation material
Become characteristic, realize the resistance to stress deformation tolerance under the conditions of the complex vibration of road surface.
Preferably, the utility model uses the CIGS electricity generation materials of comprehensive electric generating efficiency high, with photoelectric conversion higher
Efficiency, good dim light power generation characteristics, therefore can be generated electricity under all weather conditions.And different from the crystal silicon material of hard brittle, it is soft
Property electricity generation material there is good resistance to stress, flexible feature, in the complex situations such as vibration, the temporary deformation in road surface of conduction
Under, breakage will not be caused.
Secondly, flexible solar power generation component in the utility model be packaged using soft corrosion-resistant surface material and
Mounting process:Flexible solar power generation component preferably uses ETFE(ETFE)It is packaged, or can also uses
Other flexible encapsulant materials such as PET are packaged.
Then, high transparency color inhibition epoxide-resin glue is preferably used as adhesive, it is preferable that in flexible solar component
Surface covers polymethacrylates(PMMA), acrylic, lucite or some other printing opacity flexibility organic board, and its
Outer surface is processed by lines, while being acted on anti-skidding, optically focused, may also operate as the effect of antireflection, it is to avoid light
It is radiated at the light reflected during road surface and shakes the eyes for arriving pedestrian;Additionally, its upper surface can slightly domed structure, play draining and
Anti-skidding effect.Therefore, this printing opacity flexibility organic board had both met the wear-resisting, anti-skidding etc. of Route for pedestrians and had required, and due to tool
Have high light transmittance and it is flexible the characteristics of, do not interfere with the conversion efficiency of solar power generation component, and its it is flexible the characteristics of resistance to blown sand
Stone is walked, is difficult to be crashed to pieces, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, adapted to Road Snow Agent corrosive environment.
Additionally, flexible solar power generation component back of the present utility model is using back of the body outlet wiring configuration, using special anti-
Aging cable, while waterproof sealing treatment is done to cable, and using modular basis road block inside cabling, internal connection design,
Cable use environment is further improved, cable service life is lifted.
Additionally, the utility model has used the circuit design of bypass diode in flexible solar power generation component so that
When smooth surface part is blocked or damages, not power generation region is masked, it is ensured that normal light area persistently generates electricity, therefore, it is non-
Often it is adapted to be applied under the complicated road scene of circumstance of occlusion.
Further, be embodied in can be according to reality for the multifunctionality of solar energy landscape Road System of the present utility model
Using off-network or grid-connected generating design is quickly realized, for example can be with light sense street lamp, Stress control Landscape Lamp, infrared control scape
See lamp, tourist flow tape deck, garden environment monitoring display device, wireless access focus, charging pile for electric vehicle, driving hypervelocity
Device/the equipment such as detection means, snow melt heater combine to form off-grid grid-connected application.
Lamp stand support, ground floor stand, the suspension of building surface for being used with traditional solar power generation application etc. are installed
Form is compared, the flexible solar power generation material that the utility model is used, with efficiency power generation, be easily installed, weather-proof waterproof,
The features such as highly reliable, anti-deformation, by reliable encapsulation and mounting process, can directly lay and be posted in modularization road underlying table
Face, so as to simplify the construction procedure of Application of Solar Energy, and reduces the space requirement needed for applying.Also, by using soft
Property solar power generation component and its encapsulation/mounting process, improve the service life on landscape road surface, reduce maintenance difficulties, very
It is adapted to be used under the complex environments such as pedestrian walkway.
Additionally, the utility model additionally provides the application scheme that a kind of brand-new road surface is combined with solar power generation, its
Based on modular basic road block and flexible solar power generation component, designed using the standard modular of " minimum generator unit ",
One " minimum generator unit " can be made up of 1 to 10 flexible solar power generation component and related corollary apparatus, form minimum hair
Electric system.Off-network electricity generation system small-sized, independent, with energy storage capacity can be formed according to need for electricity, also can be multiple
Cascade forms large-scale, can be grid-connected distributed generation system.Electrically deployment is flexibly combined with road auxiliary facility depth, can be just
Profit is powered for road surface, trackside electrical equipment, such as Landscape Lamp, charging pile, communication monitoring facility.
Multifuctional solar landscape Road System of the present utility model is made more below with reference to some concrete application examples
Further describe.
Using example one:This example is related to a kind of independent off-network generating/energy-storage system.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 4, in this example, independent off-network generating/energy-storage system is by minimum generator unit, charging
The part such as controller, energy-storage battery, off-network power supply constitutes, wherein, minimum generator unit is by one or more foregoing base
Plinth road block is formed, and 1 ~ 10 solar generation component can be laid on each basic road block.The independent off-network generating/energy storage system
System, can provide AC power or dc source for electrical equipment.
In this example, solar generation component 20 uses the CIGS of flexible(CIGS)As photovoltaic conversion material
Material, with good generating efficiency;Because it has photovoltaic response scope wider, if can in the morning, at dusk, the illumination such as overcast and rainy
Generated electricity under the conditions of lower.Flexible photovoltaic component uses ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer(ETFE)Enter Deng lightweight non-metallic materials
Row encapsulation, while environment weather resistance is taken into account, with lighter, flexible feature.
In this example, flexible solar power generation component can be used and carry gum, or use feature butyl-like binding agent
It is affixed directly to basic road block surface.
Flexible solar power generation component can carry out serial or parallel connection according to electrical equipment requirement, maximum by charge controller
Power tracking technology(MPPT)Regulation, the energy can be provided for electrical equipment, and energy-storage battery is charged.
Energy-storage battery is the energy storage device of electricity generation system, remaining solar power generation is collected under sunshine condition, in solar energy
Generation deficiency is provided and outer energy safeguard.In the utility model, energy-storage battery preferably uses lithium battery, to high/low temperature ring
Border has good adaptability.
In this example, flexible solar power generation component in addition to being packaged using ETFE materials, with basic road block
In assembling process, using ultraviolet high intensity UV without shadow glue by PMMA be solidificated in flexible solar power generation assembly surface carry out it is secondary
Protection, further reduces environment water enchroachment (invasion) and external force is damaged.
In this example, designed using standard-sized basic road block design, modular " minimum generator unit " generated energy,
And built-in cabling design, realize the prefabricated installation of easily standard of all-purpose road landscape system and reliable modularization
Generating power program, can be advantageously that road surface, trackside electrical equipment are powered, such as Landscape Lamp, direction board, charging pile, communication monitoring
Facility etc..
Using example two:This example is related to a kind of cascade grid-connected system.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, and shown in Fig. 5, in this example, independent off-network generating/energy-storage system is by N number of minimum generating
The part such as unit, collector-shoe gear, combining inverter constitutes, wherein, minimum generator unit is by one or more foregoing base
Plinth road block is formed, and 1 ~ 10 flexible solar power generation component can be laid on each basic road block.The grid-connected system passes through level
The multiple minimum generator units of connection are formed and can generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, and can be powered for road surface, the equipment of trackside, it is also possible to supply electricity consumption nearby
The electricity generation system of facility and building, solves the power demands of electrical equipment nearby.
In this example, flexible solar power generation component uses flexible CIGS(CIGS)As photovoltaic conversion material
Material, with good generating efficiency;Because it has photovoltaic response scope wider, if can in the morning, at dusk, the illumination such as overcast and rainy
Generated electricity under the conditions of lower.Flexible photovoltaic component uses ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer(ETFE)Enter Deng lightweight non-metallic materials
Row encapsulation, while environment weather resistance is taken into account, with lighter, flexible feature.
In this example, flexible solar power generation component in addition to being packaged using ETFE materials, with basic road block
In assembling process, using ultraviolet high intensity UV without shadow glue by PMMA be solidificated in flexible solar power generation assembly surface carry out it is secondary
Protection, further reduces environment water enchroachment (invasion) and external force is damaged.
In this example, designed using standard-sized basic road block design, modular " minimum generator unit " generated energy,
And built-in cabling design, realize the prefabricated installation of easily standard of all-purpose road landscape system and reliable modularization
Generating power program.
In this example, by directly by flexible solar power generation component placement on the surface of landscape road, it is possible to provide safety
Reliable flexible energy supply, facilitates the deployment of the electrical equipments such as Landscape Lighting, charging pile, communication monitoring, efficiently using empty
Between, and the distributed power station that generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems can be formed.
Above example is only used for being specifically described the utility model, and it is not to protection domain of the present utility model
Any restriction effect is played, protection domain of the present utility model is determined by claim.According to techniques known and originally
Technical scheme disclosed in utility model, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, and all these flexible programs should also be recognized
To be protection domain of the present utility model.