A kind of all-purpose road sound insulation system of employing flexible solar power generation component
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of supporting support facility of road, more particularly to a kind of using flexible solar power generation component
All-purpose road sound insulation system.
Background technology
Road sound insulation barrier is the operation noise that driving vehicle is covered by metal sound insulation panel baffle plate, so as to reduce road noise
Impact to surrounding enviroment.Traditional road sound insulation barrier is cleaned frequently with Honeycomb metal plate design, Honeycomb metal plate in wind and snow, road
Easily corrode under agent, Snow Agent environment.
With the continuous development of new energy use technology, distributed solar energy generates electricity to be provided for people and more easily can
Source method of supplying.The certain plane of distributed solar energy generating needs or facade space are used as place carrier.At present, sound insulation barrier
Also have using glass base, film base solar component power generation applications, but traditional road sound insulation system single function, and because exposing
The cable easily factor such as aging, slungshot shock, environmental corrosion, volume heaviness is difficult to large-scale popularization.Additionally, traditional solar electrical energy generation
Design is all to customize design, relatively costly, it is difficult to large-scale promotion application.
In sum, the road acoustical insulation products of existing employing photovoltaic generation have that single function, volume are big, quality is heavy,
Surface-fragile, cable expose it is easily aging etc. be difficult to meet road actual application problem, be solar electrical energy generation in the supporting guarantee of traffic
The Main Bottleneck of field application.
Utility model content
What technical problem to be solved in the utility model was to provide a kind of employing flexible solar power generation component can be prefabricated
Road sound insulation system, by solar electrical energy generation component and electricity generation system the need for electricity of road sound insulation system is met, and entirety is made
Type is designed beautifully, and construction and installation are convenient, can lift the service life of sound insulation system.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of Multifunctional road of employing flexible solar power generation component
Road sound insulation system, the road sound insulation system includes brace foundation, and at least one be fixed on the brace foundation
Photovoltaic sound panel;The board surface sticked flexible solar electrical energy generation component of the photovoltaic sound insulation;The photovoltaic sound panel inside is arranged
There are the groove for accommodating photovoltaic junction box and the hollow space for guiding and receiving cable.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The flexible solar power generation component is prefabricated on the photovoltaic sound panel, and on each described photovoltaic sound panel one is prefabricated with
Flexible solar power generation component described in piece or multi-disc;One or more described photovoltaic sound panel constitutes a standard generating mould
Block.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The road sound insulation system includes a standard electricity generation module, also including photovoltaic controller, energy storage device and off-network
Power supply, forms an independent off-network electricity generation system.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The road sound insulation system includes multiple standard electricity generation modules, also including collector-shoe gear, combining inverter, forms one
The grid-connected system of individual cascade.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The brace foundation includes pedestal and the I-shaped column that is fixed on the pedestal, the photovoltaic sound panel laterally, and/or
It is mounted longitudinally in the I-shaped column.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The photovoltaic sound panel includes vertical elevation plate, arc cantilever type curved slab or great-leap-forward arch sheet.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The flexible solar power generation component adopts CIGS thin-film solar electrification component;The flexible solar power generation group
Part is packaged using back of the body outlet design using ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The road sound insulation system also includes:Lighting device, preventing road monitoring system, communication relay, and/or electronic display unit.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:Described each described standard electricity generation module includes 1 ~ 10 photovoltaic sound panel.
All-purpose road sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component as above, can also have following special
Point:The two ends of the photovoltaic sound panel have respectively draw-in groove and projection.
The utility model has the advantages that:The utility model is based on flexible solar component generation technology, module
Change the design of prefabricated photovoltaic sound panel, and electricity generation system modularization comprehensive management design, by the flexible sun of flexible
Energy electrification component is directly formed in advance on sound panel, and neatly exchange or straight can be provided for road sound insulation system by photovoltaic generation
Stream power supply, and supply other device for electric;The utility model adopts the prefabricated photovoltaic baffle design of modularization, including adopts
The design of unit sizes base plate standard, the design of modular generated energy and the design of built-in cabling, realize sound insulation system just
Prompt modularization is installed and reliable generating method for electrically;Scene, the utility model configuration are used according to different transit equipments
Off-network accumulation power supply or grid power source two schemes, can both form equipment in Independent Power Generation/energy-storage system supply sound insulation system
Electricity consumption, can also cascade the electricity generation system that multiple standard electricity generation modules form electricity consumption facility and building near the supply that can generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems;
Contact surface between photovoltaic sound panel improves installation accuracy and fixing intensity using U-shaped card slot and convex design.To sum up, this reality
With the new solar power system quality for solving the problems, such as conventional substrate it is big, take up an area many, poor reliability, reduce sound insulation system
The live electrical installation work amount of system, improves sound insulation system Internal cable use environment, improve electrical equipment reliability and
Service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric schematic diagram of the all-purpose road sound insulation system of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is another cross-sectional schematic of all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the all-purpose road sound insulation system of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is a kind of mounting means schematic diagram of photovoltaic sound panel in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is another kind of mounting means schematic diagram of photovoltaic sound panel in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is another mounting means schematic diagram of photovoltaic sound panel in the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is the electric schematic block diagram of the independent off-network electricity generation system of all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the electric schematic block diagram of the cascade grid-connected system of all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the side view of the all-purpose road sound insulation system of the utility model embodiment two;
Figure 11 is a kind of mounting means schematic diagram of photovoltaic sound panel in the utility model embodiment two.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously referring to the drawings enforcement
Example is further elaborated to the utility model.
At present, the Application of Solar Energy of field of traffic has many locus can be with addition to service facility roof surface, still
Applied solar energy generates electricity and designs.Noise barrier is a kind of strategic road corollary equipment, and its facade can carry out Solar use, is led to
Cross solar photovoltaic electrification component and electricity generation system meets the need for electricity of road sound insulation system.
The packing forms of existing solar electrical energy generation component mainly have glass base component and flexible unit.Glass base component is brilliant
The conventional encapsulation technology of silicon, non-crystal silicon solar energy component, is sealed using glass front plate and metal backing to solar cell
Dress, technology is more ripe, but products application need to additionally install metallic support system when installing, in order to be fixed on roof or ground,
Oeverall quality is very heavy.Flexible unit is a kind of new solar components, and its maximum feature is flexible, can be directly mounted on vertical
The positions such as face, arc canopy face, unit mass is only 1/3rd of crystal silicon/amorphous silicon glass base component.
The utility model is provided electric power and is supplied based on flexible solar power generation technology and energy storage technology for road sound insulation system
Should.Specifically, all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model adopts flexible solar power generation component, using flexible solar
The bendability characteristics of electrification component, may be implemented in the various forms of roads such as vertical elevation, arc cantilever type curved surface, great-leap-forward arch face
Road sound insulation hinders the attachment on surface.Preferably, flexible solar power generation component adopts flexible CIGS(CIGS)As light
Volt transition material, with good generating efficiency, because it has wider photovoltaic response scope, can in the morning, at dusk, it is overcast and rainy
Generate electricity etc. under the conditions of low-light.Flexible photovoltaic component adopts ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer(ETFE)Deng lightweight non-metallic materials
It is packaged, while environment weather resistance is taken into account, with lighter, flexible feature.
Flexible solar power generation component can require to carry out serial or parallel connection according to electrical equipment, maximum by photovoltaic controller
Power tracking technology(MPPT)Regulation, the energy can be provided for electrical equipment, and battery is charged.Battery is to send out solar energy
The energy storage device of electric system, collects remaining solar electrical energy generation under sunshine condition, provides and outer energy in solar electrical energy generation deficiency
Source ensures.Lithium battery is adopted in the utility model, there is good adaptability to more high/low temperature environment.
The size of the flexible solar power generation component that the utility model is adopted can be according to the mark of the sound panel as substrate
Quasi- apparent size is customized, for example, can be made using traffic industry standard, before sound insulation system overall package, can be pre-
First flexible solar power generation component is mounted on sound panel and constitute standard component, wait to be installed.
Used as a kind of preferred version, the standard modular that photovoltaic sound panel of the present utility model employs electricity generation module sets
Meter, flexible solar power generation component is prefabricated on photovoltaic sound panel, on each photovoltaic sound panel can prefabricated a piece of or multi-disc it is soft
Property solar electrical energy generation component, can be with series or in parallel between more sheets of flexible solar electrical energy generation component.Also, one or more
Photovoltaic sound panel constitutes a standard electricity generation module(Also referred to herein as " standard across " unit).One " standard across " unit can be by
1 to 10 prefabricated photovoltaic sound panel is constituted, and forms minimum electricity generation system.Wherein, can between described multiple photovoltaic sound panels
To be serially connected;Or, it is also possible to a group string is formed after per several series connection, it is in parallel again between group string.
It is of the present utility model it is multi-functional can Prefabricated road sound insulation system scene is used according to different transit equipments, be configured with
Off-network accumulation power supply or grid power source two schemes.According to need for electricity, using " standard across " unit design, and energy storage dress is configured
Put/system, photovoltaic controller, off-network power supply, can form independent, the off-network electricity generation system with energy storage capacity, supply sound insulation
Devices in system electricity consumption;Also can cascade multiple " standards across ", configuration collector-shoe gear, combining inverter, formed it is medium-and-large-sized can be grid-connected
Distributed generation system, the electricity generation system of electricity consumption facility and building near supply, unnecessary electricity can be delivered to public electric wire net, so as to
Play a part of road side space utilization, energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection.
Flexible solar power generation component adopts the design of back side lead, and it is advance that photovoltaic junction box is directly embedded into photovoltaic sound panel
In the groove of design, cable is drawn from the hollow sandwich of photovoltaic sound panel, and with after the connection of adjacent sound panel sound panel is accommodated in
In hollow space.
Contact surface between photovoltaic sound panel improves installation accuracy and fixing intensity using the design of U-shaped card slot and projection,
The modularized design and installation of photovoltaic sound panel are also achieved, can easily be pacified along " H " type draw-in groove after photovoltaic sound panel is prefabricated
Loaded in steel I-column.
Additionally, in prior art, the supporting electricity such as substantial amounts of illumination, monitoring, instruction is increasingly using in field of traffic
Gas facility, substantially, the supply line of newly-built reconstruction road sets up further heavy to need for electricity.And in the utility model, due to adopting
Supply of electric power is provided with solar electrical energy generation component and electricity generation system, can be to road sound insulation system integrated lighting, monitoring, information
Warning several functions so as to become a kind of integrated carrier of the supporting support facility of all-purpose road.
Below with reference to specific embodiment to employing flexible solar power generation component of the present utility model can Prefabricated road
Sound insulation system is further described in detail.
Embodiment one:The present embodiment is related to a kind of arc cantilever type road sound insulation system.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment it is multi-functional can Prefabricated road sound insulation system mainly include:Brace foundation 1, Yi Jigu
Dingan County is loaded on one or more photovoltaic sound panel 2 on brace foundation 1.Further, brace foundation 1 includes pedestal 10 and work
Word column 11, metal I-shaped column 11 is fixed on pedestal 10, and pedestal 10 can be concrete pedestal etc..
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, photovoltaic sound panel 2 further include sound-absorbing barrier 20, the sound absorbing member 29 that binds,
Flexible solar power generation component 21, photovoltaic junction box 22, cable 23, cable connector 24 etc..The surface mount of photovoltaic sound panel 2 has soft
Property solar electrical energy generation component 21, photovoltaic sound panel 2 is internally provided with the hollow space 27, Yi Jiyong for guiding and receiving cable
In the groove 28 for accommodating photovoltaic junction box 22.Flexible solar power generation component 21 adopts the design of back side lead, photovoltaic junction box
22 are directly embedded in default groove 28, and cable 23 is drawn from the hollow layer of photovoltaic sound panel 2, is connected with adjacent photovoltaic sound panel
It is accommodated in afterwards in the hollow space 27 of inside so that moulded succinct attractive in appearance, and plays protection cable 23 and photovoltaic wiring
The effect of box 22.
Additionally, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, the present embodiment it is multi-functional can Prefabricated road sound insulation system, illuminating lamp can also be included,
Such as street lamp, LED.In addition, it can include:Preventing road monitoring system, such as wireless monitoring device, for monitoring road, ring
Situations such as border;Display device, such as LED display etc., for showing real-time road condition information or traffic congestion information, weather
Information and monitoring information or advertising message;And, communication relaying, etc..
Photovoltaic sound panel 2 of the present utility model can in the prefabricated flexible solar power generation component 21 in surface, each photovoltaic every
Can prefabricated a piece of or more sheets of flexible solar electrical energy generation component 21 on soundboard 2.With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the two ends of photovoltaic sound panel 2 difference
Raised 25 and draw-in groove 26 are provided with, U-shaped card slot is preferably adopted in the present embodiment.Contact surface between photovoltaic sound panel 2 is by adopting
This U-shaped card slot design, improves installation accuracy and fixing intensity.
The schematic side view of the all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present embodiment carried out by Fig. 4, with reference to the master of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
Shown in view, the photovoltaic sound panel 2 of the present embodiment can include the vertical elevation plate of lower section, and the arc cantilever type song of top
Panel." H " type draw-in groove can be prolonged after photovoltaic sound panel 2 is prefabricated to install in I-shaped column 11.Wherein, photovoltaic sound panel 2 can be along work
Word column 11 is transversely mounted(Such as Fig. 5 lower sections and Fig. 7);Can also be longitudinally mounted(Such as Fig. 5 tops and Fig. 6);Or a part
It is transversely mounted, another part is longitudinally mounted(As shown in Figure 5), mounting means is very flexible.For example, only install in lower section in Fig. 7
Photovoltaic sound panel 2, and top position can then install glass 30, or advertising indicator board etc..It should be appreciated that in the utility model
Accompanying drawing be merely illustrative schematic diagram, with the practical structures of all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model might not by than
Example is drawn.And, the accompanying drawing in the utility model do not constitute the structure to all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model or
The restriction of person's installation form, the mounting means of photovoltaic sound panel 2 of the present utility model is not limited to the side shown in accompanying drawing
Formula, for example, it is also possible to be that lower section adopts longitudinally mounted mode, top to adopt and be transversely mounted mode, etc..
The present embodiment is by using flexible solar power generation component so that the overall weight of photovoltaic generating system is lighter, peace
Dress reduces installation difficulty than relatively labor-saving, improves installation effectiveness.
Further, photovoltaic sound panel 2 of the present utility model not only in structure using can be prefabricated modularized design, such as scheme
Shown in 8 and Fig. 9, standard modular design is also adopted by generation system designs, i.e. one or more photovoltaic sound panel 2 can
Constitute a standard electricity generation module.So, flexible solar power generation system can be configured to independent off-network and send out according to application demand
Electric system or cascade grid-connected system, may also be configured to double power generation modes, compatible off-network and grid-connected two kinds of power generation modes.Such as
Shown in Fig. 8, independent off-network electricity generation system by the standard formed using more sheets of flexible solar components across, charge controller, lithium electricity
Pond energy storage device, off-network power supply etc. part constitute, can for illumination, indicate, monitoring, communicate etc. electrical equipment provide AC power or
Dc source.As shown in figure 9, cascade grid-connected system by multiple standards across, collector-shoe gear, combining inverter etc. constitute, can
Generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.
Embodiment two:The present embodiment is related to a kind of vertical elevation formula road sound insulation system.
The present embodiment provides a kind of vertical elevation formula road sound insulation system, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the present embodiment it is many
Function road sound insulation system, with differing only in for previous embodiment, photovoltaic sound panel 2 is vertical elevation plate, not including arc
Cantilever type curved slab.Other with regard to photovoltaic sound panel concrete structure design, and each portion such as photovoltaic generating system/energy-storage system
Divide and be substantially the same as in the previous example, have no essential distinction.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that the photovoltaic sound panel 2 illustrated in accompanying drawing is to adopt to be transversely mounted mode, this practicality
New all-purpose road sound insulation system, it would however also be possible to employ longitudinally mounted mode, or parts transversely, the installation side of part longitudinal direction
Formula.
Embodiment three:The present embodiment is related to a kind of arch great-leap-forward road sound insulation system.
The present embodiment provides a kind of arch great-leap-forward road sound insulation system(It is not shown), its photovoltaic sound panel 2 includes longitudinal
The vertical elevation plate of installation, and arched surface plate.Or, photovoltaic sound panel 2 is overall curved slab, the overall curved slab
The arc-shaped curved surface part of vertical elevation part and top including bottom.Other with regard to photovoltaic sound panel concrete structure design,
And each several part such as photovoltaic generating system/energy-storage system is substantially the same as in the previous example, and has no essential distinction.
In sum, all-purpose road sound insulation system of the present utility model at least has one of following features:
(1)The utility model provides one kind for the supporting solar power system of conventional sound insulation systems electrical equipment can be bent
The installation form of face attachment.The bendability characteristics of flexible unit disclosure satisfy that vertical elevation, arc cantilever type curved surface, great-leap-forward arch
The mounting design demand of the road sound insulation system of the multi-forms such as face.Flexible solar power generation component can directly be mounted on facade,
The sound insulation system such as arc or arched roof face surface, disposes nearby with the road auxiliary equipment such as illumination, information alert, monitoring, so as to
Simplify circuit design and construction.
(2)The flexible solar power generation component application reliability that the utility model is adopted is high:Because assembly surface is adopted
Soft corrosion-resistant surface material, resistance to flying sands and howling wind will not be crashed to pieces, Salt And Alkali Tolerance adapts to Road Snow Agent corrosive environment;Component back
Using back of the body outlet cabling form, using special anti-aging cable, and using sound panel inside cabling, internal connection design, improve
Cable use environment, lifts cable service life.To sum up, it is whole by improving sound insulation system using flexible solar power generation component
The service life of body, reduces maintenance difficulties, is especially suitable for compared with using under complex environment.
(3)The flexible solar power generation component that the utility model is adopted has splendid complicated optical condition and low light condition
Under high comprehensive electric generating ability, because it has wider photovoltaic response scope, if can in the morning, at dusk, under the illumination such as overcast and rainy
Under the conditions of generate electricity;And component internal is using the design of generator unit submodule and bypass diode design, in certain generating submodule
When being blocked or damaging, it is maskable fall not power generation part, do not affect other generator units work.
(4)Solar power system of the present utility model employs the standard modular design of " standard across ".One standard
Across being made up of 1 to 10 prefabricated photovoltaic sound panel, a standard electricity generation module is formed, i.e., minimum electricity generation system.Minimum is sent out
Electric system can form small-sized, independent, the off-network electricity generation system with energy storage capacity according to need for electricity, also can be multiple
Cascade forms large-scale, can be grid-connected distributed generation system.
(5)Using scheme of the present utility model, the space of both sides of the road can be made full use of, on the way equipment is supplied to solve traffic
Electric problem, is also capable of achieving distributed grid-connected and generates electricity;Photovoltaic off-grid/grid-connected system can be used in highway, track traffic
The auxiliary power supply that the function points such as information alert, video monitoring, information monitoring, communication relay set up, and can be applicable to rest at a high speed
Area, meets Mobile portable equipment even the electricity consumption charge requirement of electric automobile of user.
Above example is only used for being specifically described the utility model, and it is not to protection domain of the present utility model
Any restriction effect is played, protection domain of the present utility model is determined by claim.According to techniques known and originally
Technical scheme disclosed in utility model, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, and all these flexible programs also should be recognized
To be protection domain of the present utility model.