Road surface generator unit and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy generation technology, more particularly to a kind of road surface generator unit and system.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for new energy technology, distributed solar energy provides more easily energy supply for people.
The certain plane of distributed solar energy generating needs or facade space are used as place carrier.
At present, the mating electrical facility such as substantial amounts of illumination, monitoring, instruction has been used in field of traffic, need for electricity is obvious,
The supply line of newly-built reconstruction road sets up further heavy;The solar product peace of common lamp stand stent-type, ground support formula
Dress mode both unsightly, again occupies excessive space.Application of solar energy in field of traffic in addition to service facility roof area,
Still there are many locus to generate electricity with applied solar energy to design.Wherein, non-motor vehicle road accounting is very big, such as park,
Shopping mall etc., its road surface can carry out Solar use, and solar battery chip is laid thereon, as Landscape Facilities, illumination,
The integrated carrier of the functions such as monitoring, information warning.
But, because the road surface for having laid solar battery chip is often trampled and collided with, cause road surface tolerance level compared with
Difference, and after a long time use, influence the absorptivity of solar battery chip.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of road surface generator unit and system, by the way that solar cell battery component is set
It is fixed between upper strata glass and lower floor's glass, and using support meanss on basic road block, to solve of the prior art ask
Topic, while efficiency power generation, improves the tolerance level on road surface.
The invention provides a kind of road surface generator unit, wherein, including:
Support meanss, the support meanss are metallic support;
Lower floor's glass, is arranged in the support meanss;
Solar battery chip, is fixedly installed on lower floor's glass;
Upper strata glass, is covered on the solar battery chip;Lower floor's glass and the upper strata glass are and institute
State and fixed by glue sticking between solar battery chip.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, the support meanss are that honeycomb aluminum plate or honeycomb aluminum are closed
Golden support.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, set between the support meanss and lower floor's glass
It is equipped with elastic dottle pin.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, the elastic dottle pin is rubber strip.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, the electricity generation material of the solar battery chip is soft
Property material.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, lower floor's glass is lucite.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, the upper strata glass is safety glass or organic glass
Glass.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, the road surface generator unit also includes and the sun
The cable that energy battery chip is connected, and the terminal box and electric wire connecting junction being connected with the cable;
The cable and the terminal box are arranged between the solar battery chip and lower floor's glass, and described
Cable and the terminal box are embedded into lower floor's glass;
The electric wire connecting junction is arranged between adjacent terminal box and drawn from the bottom surface of lower floor's glass, positioned at two ends
Electric wire connecting junction stretches out from the side of the support meanss below lower floor's glass.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, the electric wire connecting junction below lower floor's glass passes through
Seal box is sealed.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, in addition to edge-sealing rubber strip, the edge-sealing rubber strip will be upper
Layer glass and lower floor's glass connection, and the surrounding of the solar battery chip is sealed.
Road surface as described above generator unit, these, it is preferred to, in addition to edge sealing bonding jumper, the edge sealing bonding jumper
The side of the support meanss, lower floor's glass, solar battery chip and upper strata glass is coated.
Present invention also offers a kind of road surface electricity generation system, wherein, including the road surface generator unit that the present invention is provided, it is described
Road surface electricity generation system also includes charge controller and battery, and the road surface generator unit, which generates electricity, controls electric current by the charging
Device processed is output to the battery, with to power supply for electrical equipment.
Invention further provides a kind of road surface electricity generation system, wherein, including the road that two or more present invention are provided
Face generator unit, the road surface electricity generation system also includes collector-shoe gear and inverter, is carried out after the road surface generator unit series connection
Generate electricity, the inverter is output to after electric current is collected by collector-shoe gear, electricity is output to after carrying out inversion through the inverter
Net.
The road surface generator unit and system that the present invention is provided are provided with lower floor's glass, solar battery chip and upper strata glass
Glass, solar battery chip is arranged between upper strata glass and lower floor's glass, and is fixed on basic road block using support meanss
On.While efficiency power generation is realized, it is easily installed again, weather-proof waterproof improves the tolerance level on road surface.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram of road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 4;
The schematic diagram for the road surface electricity generation system that Fig. 6 provides for a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention;
The schematic diagram for the road surface electricity generation system that Fig. 7 provides for another preferred embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100- road surfaces generator unit 110- support meanss 120- solar battery chip 121- seal box 122- cables
123- terminal box 124- electric wire connecting junction 130- upper stratas glass 140- glue 150- lower floors glass 160- edge-sealing rubber strip 170- edge sealing
Bonding jumper 180- elasticity dottle pin 200- charge controller 300- battery 400- electrical equipment 500- energy-storage batteries 600-
Collector-shoe gear 700- inverter 800- power networks
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiments of the invention provide one
Plant road surface generator unit 100, including support meanss 110, lower floor's glass, solar battery chip 120 and upper strata glass 130.
The road surface generator unit 100 can be used for newly-built road surface, and above-mentioned support meanss 110 are metallic support, for setting
On the basic road block of road, lower floor's glass is arranged in support meanss 110, and solar battery chip 120 is fixedly installed on down
On layer glass, upper strata glass 130 is covered on solar battery chip 120.Lower floor's glass and upper strata glass 130 are and solar energy
Fixed between battery chip 120 by glue sticking.The electricity generation material of solar battery chip 120 can be using monocrystalline polycrystalline as generation
The crystal silicon material of table or with CIGS (CIGS) be representative flexible material, it has certain flexible, had
The feature of stronger resistance to stress deformation.
Road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention is provided with lower floor's glass, solar battery chip and upper strata glass
Glass, solar battery chip is arranged between upper strata glass and lower floor's glass, and is fixed on basic road block using support meanss
On.While efficiency power generation is realized, it is easily installed again, weather-proof waterproof improves the tolerance level on road surface.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.Too
Positive energy battery chip 120 can be bonded on lower floor's glass 150 by glue 140, specifically can pass through UV shadowless glues or resin glue is carried out
Bonding.It can also be fixed between upper strata glass 130 and solar battery chip 120 by glue sticking, specifically can be using UV without shadow
Glue sticking.Lower floor's glass 150 can be lucite (PMMA), and upper strata glass 130 can be safety glass or organic
Glass (PMMA).
Solar battery chip 120 can use CIGS battery chips, with higher electricity conversion, good dim light
Electric power generation characteristics, therefore can be generated electricity under all weather conditions.And CIGS batteries there is chip to have good resistance to stress, it is flexible
Under feature, the complex situations such as the temporary deformation of vibration, road surface in conduction, solar battery chip will not be damaged.CIGS electricity
Chamber chip can be packaged and mounting process using soft corrosion-resistant surface material.Specifically component package can be carried out using ETFE.
Road surface installation is carried out using ultraviolet high intensity UV shadowless glue and PMMA glassy layers, resistance to flying sands and howling wind are resistance to without being crashed to pieces
It is saline and alkaline, adapt to Road Snow Agent corrosive environment.The solar battery chip can also use bypass diode, be hidden in smooth surface
When gear or damage, not power generation region is masked, it is ensured that normal sensitive area persistently generates electricity, be adapted in circumstance of occlusion complicated road
Applied under scape.
Because lower floor's glass 150 is fixed on the surface of road by support meanss 110, easy construction and firmly install.
Preferably, the road surface generator unit also includes the cable 122 being connected with solar battery chip 120, road surface
Generator unit also includes terminal box 123 and electric wire connecting junction 124, reference picture 2 and the Fig. 3 being connected with cable 122.The He of cable 122
Terminal box 123 is arranged between solar battery chip 120 and lower floor's glass 150, and cable 122 and terminal box 123 are embedded in
Into lower floor's glass 150.Electric wire connecting junction 124 is arranged between adjacent terminal box 123 and drawn from the bottom surface of lower floor's glass 150,
Electric wire connecting junction 124 positioned at two ends stretches out from the side of the support meanss 110 of the lower section of lower floor's glass 150.Preferably, positioned at lower floor
The electric wire connecting junction 124 of the lower section of glass 150 is sealed by seal box 121.Solar battery chip 120 is linear using the cloth of back of the body outlet
Formula, using anti-aging cable, and using modularization road surface, internal cabling improves the use environment of cable, improves cable
Life-span.
Fig. 4 be road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention part-structure schematic diagram, Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in B at put
Big figure.In order that the display of structure is apparent, cable 122, terminal box 123 and electric wire connecting junction 124 are omitted, reference picture 4 and figure
5, it is preferred that support meanss 110 are honeycomb aluminum plate or honeycomb aluminium alloy post.Further, support meanss 110 and lower floor's glass
Flexible dottle pin 180 is set between glass 150, and the elastic dottle pin 180 rubber strip or can be made up of other materials
Pad.
Road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used as a single road block, when multiple road blocks are spelled
When connecing, in order to avoid being collided between the block of road Kuai Yu roads, battery chip is caused to leak outside, it is preferred that to be additionally provided with edge sealing gold
Belong to bar 170, edge sealing bonding jumper 170 is by support meanss 110, lower floor's glass 150, solar battery chip 120 and upper strata glass 130
Side cladding.
Further, road surface generator unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided with edge-sealing rubber strip 160, edge-sealing rubber strip
160 connect upper strata glass 130 and lower floor's glass 150, and the surrounding of solar battery chip 120 is sealed.
The schematic diagram for the road surface electricity generation system that Fig. 6 provides for a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention is also
There is provided a kind of road surface electricity generation system, including the road surface generator unit 100 that any embodiment of the present invention is provided, the road surface, which generates electricity, is
System also includes charge controller 200 and battery 300, and road surface generator unit 100 generates electricity electric current is defeated by charge controller 200
Go out to battery 300, to be powered to electrical equipment 400.
Each road surface generator unit 100 may include in 1 to 10 solar battery chip 120, the present embodiment, each road surface
Generator unit 100 includes 4 solar battery chips 120, electrical equipment 400 can include Landscape Lamp, direction board, charging pile and
Communication monitoring facility etc..
Above-mentioned road surface electricity generation system can also include energy-storage battery 500, for storing electric energy.Energy-storage battery 500 can be used
Lithium battery, remaining solar power generation is collected under sunshine condition, extra energy safeguard, lithium are provided when solar power generation is not enough
Battery is to well adapting to property of high and low temperature environment.
The schematic diagram for the road surface electricity generation system that Fig. 7 provides for another preferred embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention
A kind of road surface electricity generation system is additionally provided, it includes the road surface generating list that two or more any embodiments of the present invention are provided
Member 100, in addition to collector-shoe gear 600 and inverter 700, road surface generator unit 100 are generated electricity after connecting, and pass through collector-shoe gear
600 electric current is collected after be output to inverter 700, through inverter 700 carry out inversion after be output to power network 800, can for road surface,
The equipment of trackside is powered, and can also be supplied the electricity generation system of neighbouring electricity consumption facility and building, be solved the need of neighbouring electrical equipment
Ask.
Preferably, sealed between two neighboring road surface generator unit 100 by glue, it is above-mentioned positioned at road block two ends
Electric wire connecting junction 124 is sealed in glue, be thus avoid electric wire connecting junction 124 and is collided with and environmental corrosion, improves electric wire connecting junction 124
Service life.
Construction, feature and the action effect of the present invention, above institute is described in detail according to the embodiment shown in schema above
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is stated, but the present invention is not to limit practical range shown in drawing, it is every according to structure of the invention
Want made change, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, still without departing from specification with illustrating during covered spirit,
All should be within the scope of the present invention.