CN206265144U - A kind of front anticollision beam of automobile - Google Patents

A kind of front anticollision beam of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206265144U
CN206265144U CN201621303408.7U CN201621303408U CN206265144U CN 206265144 U CN206265144 U CN 206265144U CN 201621303408 U CN201621303408 U CN 201621303408U CN 206265144 U CN206265144 U CN 206265144U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crossbeam
energy
absorption box
automobile
anticollision beam
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621303408.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏彰阳
上官文斌
李旻
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201621303408.7U priority Critical patent/CN206265144U/en
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Publication of CN206265144U publication Critical patent/CN206265144U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile, it includes curved cross member, connecting plate, energy-absorption box and installing plate, and the crossbeam two ends are connected energy-absorption box, are fastened on chassis runner assembly by installing plate and bolt on the energy-absorption box by connecting plate respectively;Using the shaping of the arc of radius such as roll-in uiform section, its cross sectional shape is B fonts to the crossbeam.The utility model one side crossbeam antetheca is waveform wallboard, crest on the waveform wallboard is long to extending to crossbeam two ends along crossbeam, this structure is compared to planar shaped wallboard before, improve the intensity of crossbeam, impact force is more efficiently transmitted to energy-absorption box, the security performance of automobile is improve;On the other hand a rectangle unfilled corner is respectively cut in the both sides of crossbeam, the unfilled corner is made up of the preceding lower end unfilled corner of crossbeam and the preceding lower end unfilled corner of energy-absorption box, solves the contradiction of part conflict.Utility model has performance safety reliable, simple and practical, is easy to dismounting to repair, and mitigates collision prevention girders the advantages of conduct oneself with dignity.

Description

A kind of front anticollision beam of automobile
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of auto parts and components, is particularly suitable for the front anti-collision beam of various kart, belongs to Automobile technical field.
Background technology
Automobile is used and increasingly popularized as one kind transport and walking-replacing tool, but traffic accident also increasing year by year how In collision scenario accident, the safety of occupant, the damage of reduction automobile important component is protected to turn into each vapour to greatest extent The direction that man of depot makes great efforts.Collision prevention girders as automobile passive safety system important component, its performance is directly connected to driver Safety.Low speed collision regulation is even more and strict requirements proposed to auto-safety mechanism, and especially front anticollision beam of automobile is touched Hit performance.There is phenomenon of rupture in the discovery when frontal collision test is carried out to collision prevention girders, its crossbeam centre position, and this not only breaks up Collision prevention girders self structures, and impact force can not be delivered on energy-absorption box by crossbeam, and energy-absorption box does not play energy-absorbing work yet With.This needs designer constantly to change the structure of collision prevention girders, if can't resolve, usual kart manufacturer has to Receive security performance reality not high.
Preceding anti-collision beam in the market is generally complete uiform section structure, and energy-absorption box is generally uiform section or even variation Cross section structure.For some pony cars, due to body forward structure narrow space, front anti-collision beam structure is caused to be made with automotive front Type is easily interfered, and such as collision prevention girders are interfered with fog lamp, and two kinds of settling modes would generally be used in this case:One is to change automobile Anterior moulding, that is, reduce the installation site of fog lamp, and slot milling is installed to front anti-collision beam, but if early stage moulding has been determined, change Moulding can bring very big inconvenience;Another way is to reduce the length of energy-absorption box, anti-collision beam installation site is accordingly moved afterwards, is given Fog lamp reserves installing space, and this method can directly reduce the crash protection performance of collision prevention girders, in collision scenario due to Energy-absorption box does not have enough energy-absorbing spaces, causes that energy can not be effectively absorbed, it is difficult to meet every safe performance indexes, this is Auto vendor and consumer are unacceptable.
Utility model content
The utility model is used to solve the defect of above-mentioned prior art and provides a kind of by improving beam structure design, one Aspect effectively lifts the intensity of crossbeam, on the other hand can not only reserve fog lamp installation site but also can keep energy-absorbing there is provided a kind of The front anticollision beam of automobile of the length of box.
To realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme for being used is:
A kind of front anticollision beam of automobile, it includes curved cross member, connecting plate, energy-absorption box and installing plate, the crossbeam two ends point Energy-absorption box is not connected by connecting plate, is fastened on chassis runner assembly by installing plate and bolt on the energy-absorption box;It is described Using the shaping of the arc of radius such as roll-in uiform section, its cross sectional shape is B fonts to crossbeam,
Further, the crossbeam antetheca is waveform wallboard, and the crest on the waveform wallboard is along crossbeam length side To extending to crossbeam or so two ends.
Further, it is 2-6 that the crossbeam antetheca sets crest number.
Further, the crest and the difference in height of crossbeam antetheca plane are 3-13mm.
Further, the length dimension D of the crossbeam intermediate cross-section is 90-160mm, and width dimensions L is 35-46mm.
Further, a preceding lower end unfilled corner for rectangle, the energy-absorption box are respectively cut in the lower section at the left and right two ends of the crossbeam Preceding lower end is provided with energy-absorption box unfilled corner.
Further, be provided with crossbeam side base plate at described preceding lower end unfilled corner, crossbeam side base plate perpendicular to Crossbeam cross section.
Further, the energy-absorption box includes energy-absorbing box plate, before the energy-absorption box unfilled corner is by being arranged on energy-absorbing box plate The knuckle of lower end is constituted, and knuckle is 130-160 ° with the angle β of energy-absorbing box plate, the knuckle front portion to crossbeam side base plate at Extend, and welded by connecting plate and crossbeam side base plate.
Further, the relation of the height dimension D in the middle of the height dimension d and crossbeam at the crossbeam two ends is d=0.7 D -0.8D。
Further, the energy-absorption box length dimension H is 120mm.
Compared to existing technology, the utility model is used by changing crossbeam and energy-absorption box structure design by crossbeam antetheca Waveform wallboard, improves the intensity of crossbeam, more efficiently transmits impact force to energy-absorption box, improves the safety of automobile Property, while a rectangle unfilled corner being made up of the preceding lower end unfilled corner of crossbeam and the preceding lower end unfilled corner of energy-absorption box is respectively cut in the both sides of crossbeam, Space is stopped to automotive front end moulding, and has fully ensured that collision prevention girders security performance, before energy-absorption box effective length is ensured Put, fog lamp setting height(from bottom) can not be reduced, solve some vehicle front anti-collision beam structures conflicting with front part of vehicle moulding Contradiction, with simple and practical, is easy to dismounting to repair, the advantages of mitigating collision prevention girders and conduct oneself with dignity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the crossbeam of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model embodiment crossbeam.
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the utility model embodiment energy-absorption box.
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional views in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the front view of the utility model embodiment installing plate.
Label is as follows in accompanying drawing:1. crossbeam, 1-1. crossbeam antethecas, 1-2. crossbeams side base plate, wall wide before 1-1-1. crossbeams Face, 1-1-2. crossbeam antetheca leptoprosopy, 2. connecting plate, 3. energy-absorption box, 3-1. energy-absorbing box plates, 3-2. knuckles, 4. installing plate.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifically Embodiment is described in further detail to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile, it includes curved cross member 1, connecting plate 2, energy-absorption box 3 and installs Plate 4, the two ends of the crossbeam 1 connect energy-absorption box 3 by connecting plate 2 respectively, and the length dimension H of the energy-absorption box 3 is 120mm, and it leads to Cross installing plate 4 and bolt is fastened on chassis runner assembly;The crossbeam 1 is using the shaping of the arc of radius such as roll-in uiform section, its section Face is shaped as B fonts,
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the crossbeam antetheca 1-1 is waveform wallboard, and the crest on the waveform wallboard is along horizontal Beam length direction extends to crossbeam or so two ends.It is 3 that the crossbeam antetheca 1-1 sets crest number.The crest and crossbeam The difference in height of antetheca 1-1 planes is 3-13mm.When automobile occurs head-on crash, this structure is compared to planar shaped wall before Plate, improves the intensity of crossbeam, more efficiently transmits impact force to energy-absorption box, improves the security performance of automobile, for The fracture of frontal crash of vehicles process middle cross beam middle part and cause the problem that car body component damages even personal security to provide one Plant the crossbeam 1 with crash-worthiness
As shown in Fig. 2,3,6,7, a preceding lower end unfilled corner for rectangle, institute are respectively cut in the lower section at the left and right two ends of the crossbeam 1 State the preceding lower end of energy-absorption box and be provided with energy-absorption box unfilled corner.Crossbeam side base plate 1-2, the horizontal stroke are provided with described preceding lower end unfilled corner Beam-ends side base plate 1-2 is perpendicular to the cross section of crossbeam 1.The energy-absorption box includes energy-absorbing box plate 3-1, and the energy-absorption box unfilled corner is by setting Put the knuckle 3-2 in the preceding lower ends of energy-absorbing box plate 3-1 to constitute, the knuckle 3-2 is with the angle β of energy-absorbing box plate 3-1 150 °, the knuckle 3-2 is anterior to be extended to crossbeam side base plate 1-2 places, and by connecting plate 2 and the base plate 1-2 welderings of crossbeam side Connect.Can play a part of to be conducive to collision energy-absorbing.As seen from Figure 7, the rear portion connection plate 4 of the energy-absorption box 3, energy-absorption box 3 Front portion is anteriorly reduced by the connecting cross beam 1 of connecting plate 2, the sectional area of energy-absorption box 3 by its rear portion.Added by arrangement on energy-absorption box 3 Strong muscle, reaches the effect of abundant energy-absorbing.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the height dimension D of the intermediate cross-section of the crossbeam 1 is 122mm, width dimensions L is 36mm, the height dimension d at the crossbeam two ends are 94mm, before crossbeam the 1-1-1 of wall wide face on crest and crossbeam antetheca difference in height K It is 6mm, crest number is 2;Crest and the difference in height Z of crossbeam antetheca are 3mm on crossbeam antetheca leptoprosopy 1-1-2, and crest number is 1 It is individual.The crest number of crossbeam 1 and crest can determine with the difference in height of crossbeam antetheca plane according to crossbeam design space.
As shown in figure 8, the left and right sides of the installing plate 4 is uniformly provided with 6 mounting holes, mounting hole size is ф 11mm, Vehicle body is bolted in mounting hole.
Reference picture 1-5, another improvement of the present embodiment is:To solve its anti-collision structure of some kart and vehicle Anterior moulding collision problem, design is improved to crossbeam structure on two sides and energy-absorption box structure, at collision prevention girders two ends by the He of crossbeam 1 Energy-absorption box is collectively forming two rectangle unfilled corners, in other words, a rectangular angular is respectively cut equivalent to two side lower parts in collision prevention girders, and cuts This rectangular angular be then to leave the installing space of fog lamp for, ensure energy-absorption box effective length on the premise of, fog lamp can not be reduced Setting height(from bottom), solves some vehicle front anti-collision beam structures and the conflicting contradiction of front part of vehicle moulding.
The present embodiment provide collision prevention girders for frontal crash of vehicles process middle cross beam middle part fracture and front anti-collision beam with The problem of automotive front moulding interference is improved, and is designed by improving beam structure first, and crossbeam antetheca uses waveform wall Plate, the crest on the waveform wallboard is long to crossbeam two ends are extended to along crossbeam, and this structure is compared to planar shaped wall before Plate, improves the intensity of crossbeam, more efficiently transmits impact force to energy-absorption box, improves the security performance of automobile, passes through CAE analysis verify that, compared to planar shaped crossbeam antetheca, intensity is at least for the utility model waveform crossbeam antetheca under operating mode of the same race One times of lifting;Secondly a rectangle unfilled corner is respectively cut in the both sides of crossbeam, the unfilled corner is front lower by the preceding lower end unfilled corner of crossbeam and energy-absorption box End unfilled corner composition, leaves fog lamp installing space, on the premise of energy-absorption box effective length is ensured, can not reduce fog lamp and install high Degree, solves some vehicle front anti-collision beam structures and the conflicting contradiction of front part of vehicle moulding, is touched for solving automobile front Hit the problem of the fracture of process middle cross beam middle part and front anti-collision beam and automotive front moulding interference.
Above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and is not Restriction to implementation method of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of described above On can also make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method. All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit of the present utility model and principle etc., should be included in this reality Within new scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile, it includes curved cross member (1), connecting plate (2), energy-absorption box (3) and installing plate (4), its spy Levy and be:Crossbeam (1) two ends connect energy-absorption box (3) by connecting plate (2) respectively, by installing on the energy-absorption box (3) Plate (4) and bolt are fastened on chassis runner assembly;The crossbeam (1) is using the shaping of the arc of radius such as roll-in uiform section, its section It is shaped as B fonts.
2. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crossbeam antetheca (1-1) is waveform Wallboard, the crest on the waveform wallboard extends to crossbeam or so two ends along crossbeam length direction.
3. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The crossbeam antetheca (1-1) sets crest Number is 2-6.
4. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The crest is put down with crossbeam antetheca (1-1) The difference in height in face is 3-13mm.
5. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of crossbeam (1) intermediate cross-section Degree dimension D is 90-160mm, and width dimensions L is 35-46mm.
6. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Under the left and right two ends of the crossbeam (1) A preceding lower end unfilled corner for rectangle is respectively cut by side, and the preceding lower end of energy-absorption box is provided with energy-absorption box unfilled corner.
7. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Horizontal stroke is provided with described preceding lower end unfilled corner Beam-ends side base plate (1-2), crossbeam side base plate (1-2) is perpendicular to crossbeam (1) cross section.
8. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The energy-absorption box includes energy-absorbing box plate (3-1), the energy-absorption box unfilled corner is made up of the knuckle (3-2) for being arranged on energy-absorbing box plate (3-1) preceding lower end, the knuckle (3- 2) it is 130 ° -160 ° with the angle β of energy-absorbing box plate (3-1), knuckle (3-2) front portion is to crossbeam side base plate (1-2) place Extend, and welded by connecting plate (2) and crossbeam side base plate (1-2).
9. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The height dimension d at crossbeam (1) two ends It is d=0.7 D -0.8D with the relation of the height dimension D in the middle of crossbeam.
10. a kind of front anticollision beam of automobile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Energy-absorption box (3) the length dimension H is 120mm。
CN201621303408.7U 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of front anticollision beam of automobile Expired - Fee Related CN206265144U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621303408.7U CN206265144U (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of front anticollision beam of automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621303408.7U CN206265144U (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of front anticollision beam of automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206265144U true CN206265144U (en) 2017-06-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106428214A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 华南理工大学 Automobile front anti-collision beam

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106428214A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 华南理工大学 Automobile front anti-collision beam

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170620

Termination date: 20191130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee