CN206258308U - Fluid temperature control cupping testing machine - Google Patents
Fluid temperature control cupping testing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206258308U CN206258308U CN201621349979.4U CN201621349979U CN206258308U CN 206258308 U CN206258308 U CN 206258308U CN 201621349979 U CN201621349979 U CN 201621349979U CN 206258308 U CN206258308 U CN 206258308U
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- Prior art keywords
- oil groove
- mould
- fluid
- coaming plate
- cover plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fluid temperature control cupping testing machine, holding pad and lower mould are installed on the table.Oil groove is provided with the table, and high temperature resistant fluid is provided with oil groove；The heating tube of heating fluid and the thermocouple of detection oil liquid temperature are provided with oil groove, heating tube and thermocouple are connected with control system.Lower mould and holding pad are respectively positioned in oil groove and are submerged in high temperature resistant fluid；The coaming plate for surrounding oil groove is externally provided with oil groove, rotatable cover plate is provided with by shipping and reselling on another market in coaming plate upper surface, cover plate is used for the open capping in coaming plate upper end, upper mould is arranged on cover plate by the lower surface of coaming plate opening capped configuration.The utility model solves the problems, such as that existing cupping testing machine can not measure its Erichsen number, and simple structure at a temperature of needs, and cost is relatively low, and simple, convenient safety can meet and be actually needed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Erichsen number to measure, and refers specifically to a kind of fluid temperature control cupping testing machine, is particularly suitable for aluminium, magnesium
The novel alloy plate such as alloy needs to determine the Erichsen number of its plate at a certain temperature, belongs to plastic forming field.
Background technology
With being becoming increasingly acute for environmental pollution and the great society problem of energy shortage two, promote automobile industry by sustainable development
Core is placed on the energy and environmental protection, and is that leading advanced automobile material technology is the weight of realizing this target with automotive light weight technology
Ensure, therefore lightweight turns into the Main way of future automobile technology development.According to relevant information introduction, vehicle weight often mitigates
10%, fuel consumption per hundred kilometers can reduce 6%；If an intermediate（About 1500kg）Reduce 350kg, then its within service life at least
The waste gas of about 5250kg can be reduced.The demand of automotive light weight technology has promoted some novel light alloys such as magnadure to replace steel
Research turns into focus.But, these alloy sheets plasticity poor ability at normal temperatures is difficult to shaping, this restrict conjunction
The application of gold.It is that alloy further applies band and numerous studies think that the lifting of temperature can increase the plastic formability of alloy
To wish.
AEG-process is the test method for weighing the deep drawability of material.It is spherical with end according to national standard
Drift, will clamp sample press-in regulation cavity plate in, progressively apply pressure, until sample produce microcrack untill, now
The compression distance of drift is referred to as the Erichsen number of material.Experiment is typically carried out on cupping testing machine, and sample was making cup
Just as only rammed cup after prominent experiment（It is but the cup of only rupture）.The Erichsen number of sheet material reflects sheet material to bulging
Adaptability, can be used as gauge sheet metal bulging, the punching performance index of curved surface part drawing.
Prior art is all the Erichsen number that material is measured under normal temperature condition to the cupping testing machine that material property is measured, very
Many researchers improve upgrading cupping testing machine, are all that the science and technology for adding some new in original cupping testing machine principle makes
Its measurement data is more accurate, and operating efficiency is higher.But these cupping testing machines that material is measured under normal temperature state can not meet
Some alloys need to measure its accurately mechanical property under the conditions of uniform temperature, and then probe into its warm, hot formed some material
The need for material design parameter.The accurate Erichsen number of material can not be at a certain temperature measured due to existing cupping testing machine, is led
Cause probes into difficulties to material in warm, hot formed mechanical property parameters.
Utility model content
For deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of fluid temperature control cupping examination
Machine is tested, the utility model solves the problems, such as that material is difficult to precisely survey its Erichsen number at a certain temperature.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：
Fluid temperature control cupping testing machine, including workbench, upper mould, holding pad and lower mould, holding pad are set by column level
In on workbench, holding pad center is provided with binder hole；Lower mould is installed on the table, and lower mould is located at holding pad lower section and just to pressure
Material hole；Hydraulic system is provided with below workbench, hydraulic system is connected to drive lower mould to lift with lower mould；It is characterized in that：
Workbench is provided with oil groove, and high temperature resistant fluid is provided with oil groove；The heating tube and detection fluid of heating fluid are provided with oil groove
The thermocouple of temperature, heating tube and thermocouple are connected with control system, the oil liquid temperature control that control system is gathered according to thermocouple
The start and stop of heating tube processed；The lower mould and holding pad are respectively positioned in oil groove and are submerged in high temperature resistant fluid；It is externally provided with oil groove
The coaming plate that oil groove is surrounded, rotatable cover plate is provided with coaming plate upper surface by shipping and reselling on another market, and cover plate is used for coaming plate upper end is open
Capping, the upper mould is arranged on cover plate by the lower surface of coaming plate opening capped configuration.
The upper mould is installed in rotation on cover plate, and upper mould is provided with the lock projection for crossing out laterally, coaming plate
Upper end crosses out to form lock nosing to inner side；The switch knob that mould is rotated on driving is provided with upper mould, cover plate is by coaming plate
After opening capping, rotating switch handle can be such that lock projection is located under lock nosing.
By under coaming plate opening capped configuration, upper mould lower end is submerged in fluid cover plate.
The utility model can effectively control the temperature of detected materials in cupping testing machine with fluid, and can be adjusted in real time
Shape temperature.Compared to traditional normal temperature cupping testing machine, the utility model has advantages below：
1st, Erichsen number of the material at a temperature of certain needs can be accurately measured, is further to probe into material temperature, hot forming
Provide the foundation；
2nd, the Erichsen number under different temperatures, and temperature setting controllable precise can be measured；Can arbitrarily set according to demand
Constant temperature degree, determines the Erichsen number under material different temperatures；
3rd, the setting of forming limit temperature is determined that such as methyl-silicone oil can reach more than 300 DEG C by the species of fluid.
The utility model solves the problems, such as that existing cupping testing machine can not measure its Erichsen number at a temperature of needs, and
Simple structure, cost is relatively low, simple, convenient safety, can meet and be actually needed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1-the utility model fluid temperature control cupping testing machine closure state schematic diagram.
Fig. 2-the utility model fluid temperature control cupping testing machine opening schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- workbench；2- oil grooves；3- high temperature resistant fluid；The upper moulds of 4-；5- switch knobs；6- holding pads；7- is heated
Pipe；8- thermocouples；Mould under 9-；10- cover plates；11- plates；12- coaming plates；13- lock projections；14- latches nosing.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model fluid temperature control cupping testing machine is divided into upper and lower two parts：Upper part is by upper
Mould 4, switch knob 5, cover plate 10 are constituted；Lower part is by workbench 1, hydraulic system, oil groove 2, high temperature resistant fluid 3, holding pad
6th, heating tube 7, thermocouple 8, lower mould 9, coaming plate 12 are constituted.Lower mould 9 is punch-pin in embodiment, and upper mould 4 is cavity plate.Wherein binder
By column level on workbench 1, holding pad center is provided with binder hole to plate 6；Lower mould 9 is arranged on workbench 1, lower mould 9
Positioned at the lower section of holding pad 6 and just to binder hole.Hydraulic system is provided with below workbench, hydraulic system is connected to drive with lower mould
Lower mould lifting.Oil groove 2 is provided with high temperature resistant fluid 3 on workbench 1 in oil groove 2；Adding for heating fluid is provided with oil groove 2
The thermocouple 8 of heat pipe 7 and detection oil liquid temperature, heating tube 7 and thermocouple 8 are connected with control system, and control system is according to thermoelectricity
The oil liquid temperature of even collection controls the start and stop of heating tube.The lower mould 9 and holding pad 6 are respectively positioned in oil groove 2 and are submerged in resistance to height
In warm fluid 3；Coaming plate 12 is arranged on outside oil groove 2 and is surrounded with by oil groove 2, is provided with rotatable by shipping and reselling on another market in the upper surface of coaming plate 12
Cover plate 10, cover plate 10 is used for the open capping in the upper end of coaming plate 12, and the upper mould 4 is arranged on cover plate 10 by coaming plate opening capped configuration
Lower surface on.If oil groove is circle, usual coaming plate and cover plate are also circle.If oil groove is rectangle, usual coaming plate
Also it is rectangle with cover plate.
In order to realize the reliable locking of cover plate and coaming plate, the upper mould 4 is installed in rotation on cover plate 10, on upper mould 4
The lock projection 13 for crossing out laterally is provided with, the upper end of coaming plate 12 crosses out to form lock nosing 14 to inner side；In upper mould 4
The switch knob 5 for driving upper mould to rotate is provided with, after cover plate 10 is by the open capping of coaming plate 12, rotating switch handle 5 can make locking
Raised 13 are located under lock nosing 14.During unblock, 90 ° of rotating switch handle makes lock projection disengage lock nosing, now
Rotating plate.
In order to ensure that upper mould can also be heated by fluid, make blank forming temperature more accurate, the utility model requirement cover plate
10 by under the open capped configuration of coaming plate 12, and the lower end of upper mould 4 is also submerged in fluid 3.
The control of this testing machine temperature is that the heating tube for leaning on control system is heated to the fluid in oil groove, and by temperature
Degree inductor（Thermocouple）Detected in real time, heating is stopped after reaching design temperature, heated automatically if temperature drop.Work
When making, the fluid 3 in oil groove is heated by heating tube 7 first；After reaching design temperature, rotating plate 10 closes upper mould 4, and
90 ° of rotary switch handle locks cover plate and coaming plate, sees Fig. 1.After upper mould 4 enters fluid 3, the upper mould 4 of fluid 3 pairs is heated.When
Lower mould 9 is up under hydraulic system effect after reaching predetermined temperature；Upper mould 4 coordinates the Plastic Forming for completing plate 11 with lower mould 9,
Computer system automatic data collection related data in forming process；Part of the upper die is finally opened, plate 11 is taken out with manipulator, see Fig. 2.
Some explanation：1st, oil groove inner fluid height is not spill over fluid into lower contour forming completion position by upper mould to be defined；
2nd, in the first task, mould is slightly long into the fluid heating-up time at present, and under continuous duty, the lower mould heating-up time is shorter（Because
There is certain temperature）, have substantially no effect on operating efficiency；3rd, because whole process is to carry out in a certain temperature conditions,
So should not manually operate, can be worked with automatic mechanical hand, so also improve operating efficiency and product percent of pass.
Example：The temperature control AEG-process of aluminium alloy plate：The fluid in workbench finishing bathtray is first warming up to 300 DEG C, by machine
Be placed on aluminium alloy plate to be measured on holding pad by tool hand, then closes and part of the upper die and locks, and hydraulic clamping cylinder starts, and makes to wait to measure and monitor the growth of standing timber
Material is between holding pad and upper mould and clamps, and after reaching predetermined clamping force, main hydraulic cylinder starts to start, and makes lower mould by material pressure
Enter and carry out Plastic Forming in upper mould.After the completion of shaping, lower mould backhaul playback, workpiece is stayed in mould, and computer system is recorded automatically
The testing data of lower material.Upper mould is finally opened, workpiece is taken out, a workflow is so far completed, next circulation industrial is waited
Make.
The utility model fluid temperature control cupping testing machine, is controlled in cupping testing machine by the high-temperature oil liquid in oil groove
The temperature of detected materials, and entirely descend mould core（Lower mould, holding pad etc.）All it is to be submerged in fluid, so can guarantee that
Temperature constant state, when upper mould（Cavity plate）When going downwards in fluid, can also conduct heat rapidly.Further make by when cavity plate reaches oil temperature
Material is plastically deformed in the case of constant temperature, and the material data for so measuring is carried out under temperature constant state, therefore result
It is more accurate, and temperature-controllable.
Finally it should be noted that examples detailed above of the present utility model is only to illustrate the act that the utility model is made
Example, and it is not the restriction to implementation method of the present utility model.Although applicant is with reference to preferred embodiment to the utility model
It has been be described in detail that, for those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also have been made on the basis of the above description
The change and variation of his multi-form.Here all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive.It is every to belong to of the present utility model
Obvious change that technical scheme is amplified out changes row still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. fluid temperature control cupping testing machine, including workbench, upper mould, holding pad and lower mould, holding pad are located at by column level
On workbench, holding pad center is provided with binder hole；Lower mould is installed on the table, and lower mould is located at holding pad lower section and just to binder
Hole；Hydraulic system is provided with below workbench, hydraulic system is connected to drive lower mould to lift with lower mould；It is characterized in that：In work
Make platform and be provided with oil groove, high temperature resistant fluid is provided with oil groove；The heating tube and detection fluid temperature of heating fluid are provided with oil groove
The thermocouple of degree, heating tube and thermocouple are connected with control system, the oil liquid temperature control that control system is gathered according to thermocouple
The start and stop of heating tube；The lower mould and holding pad are respectively positioned in oil groove and are submerged in high temperature resistant fluid；Oil groove be externally provided with by
The coaming plate that oil groove is surrounded, rotatable cover plate is provided with coaming plate upper surface by shipping and reselling on another market, and cover plate is used for the open envelope in coaming plate upper end
Lid, the upper mould is arranged on cover plate by the lower surface of coaming plate opening capped configuration.
2. fluid temperature control cupping testing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper mould is installed in rotation on
On cover plate, upper mould is provided with the lock projection for crossing out laterally, and coaming plate upper end crosses out to form lock nosing to inner side；
The switch knob that mould is rotated on driving is provided with upper mould, after cover plate is by the open capping of coaming plate, rotating switch handle can make locking
Projection is located under lock nosing.
3. fluid temperature control cupping testing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cover plate by coaming plate opening capped configuration
Under, upper mould lower end is submerged in fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621349979.4U CN206258308U (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Fluid temperature control cupping testing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621349979.4U CN206258308U (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Fluid temperature control cupping testing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206258308U true CN206258308U (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59029752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621349979.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206258308U (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Fluid temperature control cupping testing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206258308U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201621349979.4U patent/CN206258308U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20171209 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |