CN206246291U - Honourable cogeneration tower - Google Patents

Honourable cogeneration tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206246291U
CN206246291U CN201621216083.9U CN201621216083U CN206246291U CN 206246291 U CN206246291 U CN 206246291U CN 201621216083 U CN201621216083 U CN 201621216083U CN 206246291 U CN206246291 U CN 206246291U
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China
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wind
tower
photovoltaic panel
collection
stratification
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CN201621216083.9U
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Inventor
李社锋
刘子豪
王文坦
陶玲
赵波
覃慧
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China City Environment Protection Engineering Ltd
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China City Environment Protection Engineering Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of honourable cogeneration tower, and its tower body is multilayer architecture, and at least partly tower layer is collection stratification of wind;Wind power generation unit and multiaspect air guiding wall are equipped with each collection stratification of wind, wind power generation unit is extended about to the laminate outer rim on the laminate of corresponding collection stratification of wind located at corresponding collection stratification of wind center, the vertical seat of each air guiding wall from adjacent wind power generation unit;In each collection stratification of wind, adjacent two air guiding wall is enclosed and sets to form the air dam that an outside and inner side are open, and each air dam is gradually tapered up from its outer lateral its inner side direction;In being arranged with photovoltaic panel group on tower top and in each collection stratification of wind.It is arranged in photovoltaic panel group and wind power generating set are integrated on power generation column, saves floor occupying area;Generating efficiency is high, good economy performance.Using the collection wind structure of air dam pattern, wind power generating set is set not influenceed by wind direction, while influence of the wind speed to electricity generation system is reduced, also can stable electric generation when wind speed is relatively low.

Description

Honourable cogeneration tower
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of new energies, and in particular to a kind of honourable cogeneration tower.
Background technology
The energy is economic development and the necessary important substance basis of people's lives.Day recently as fossil energy is becoming tight Lack the increasingly raising with environmental protection requirement, the exploitation of renewable, free of contamination new energy are increasingly taken seriously, wind-force Generate electricity and solar power generation is all typical renewable energy power generation technology, wind and solar hybrid generating system is using wind energy and the sun The complementarity of energy resource, is a kind of cost performance novel energy electricity generation system higher, with good application prospect.Such as application number Patent for 201420726077.2 discloses a kind of wind-force, photo-voltaic power generation station, the patent of Application No. 201510215838.7 A kind of photovoltaic wind power generating set is disclosed, these technologies are directed to wind-force and solar combined power generating.However, having skill at present There are the following problems for art:
(1) wind-power electricity generation typically uses distributing horizontal axis wind-driven generator at present, and floor space is big, and unit price is high, It is less economical;
(2) conventional solar energy and wind-power combined generating, power plant's difficult arrangement, tall and big wind power generation plant can influence the sun The daylighting of energy lighting equipment, influences solar energy generating efficiency;
(3) conventional solar energy and wind-power combined generating, are not easy to in-site installation and maintenance;
(4) wind direction shakiness causes conventional levels axis wind power generator generating efficiency low, can not be generated electricity when wind speed is smaller.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is related to a kind of honourable cogeneration tower, can at least solve the segmental defect of prior art.
The utility model embodiment is related to a kind of honourable cogeneration tower, including tower body, and the tower body is multilayer architecture, And at least partly tower layer is collection stratification of wind;Wind power generation unit and multiaspect air guiding wall, the wind-force are equipped with each collection stratification of wind Generator unit is located at the corresponding collection stratification of wind center, layer of each vertical seat of the air guiding wall located at the corresponding collection stratification of wind On plate, and extended about to the laminate outer rim from the adjacent wind power generation unit;In each collection stratification of wind, adjacent two institute State air guiding wall and enclose and set to form an outside and the air dam that is open of inner side, each air dam is from its outer lateral its inner side direction Gradually taper up;In on tower top and it is each it is described collection stratification of wind in be arranged with photovoltaic panel group;In each collection stratification of wind, to less than the collection The photovoltaic panel group is provided with each described air dam in stratification of wind day side.
Used as one of embodiment, the wind power generation unit includes vertical shaft maglev wind power generator.
As one of embodiment, between each air guiding wall and the adjacent vertical shaft maglev wind power generator away from From not less than 0.5m.
Used as one of embodiment, the distinguished and admirable entrance of each air dam is with the area ratio of distinguished and admirable outlet 2.7~9.8 In the range of.
As one of embodiment, it is less than positioned at the height of each described collection stratification of wind on the tower body top and is located under the tower body The height of each described collection stratification of wind in portion.
As one of embodiment, it is provided with the air dam of the photovoltaic panel group, at least in the corresponding wind-guiding The first photovoltaic panel group is provided with the sunny slope of wall;Angle between each first photovoltaic panel and the corresponding air guiding wall wall It is adjustable.
As one of embodiment, the second photovoltaic panel group is provided with each collection stratification of wind, the second photovoltaic panel group is installed on On laminate in correspondence air dam;Angle between each second photovoltaic panel and horizontal plane is adjustable.
As one of embodiment, wear-resistant protective layer is equipped with the plate face of each photovoltaic panel.
Used as one of embodiment, the wear-resistant protective layer is the glass plate being overlapping in photovoltaic panel plate face.
Used as one of embodiment, the outer surface of each glass plate is coated with antireflecting coating.
The utility model embodiment at least has the advantages that:By arranging photovoltaic panel group and wind-force on power generation column Generating set, more conventional photovoltaic, wind-force, wind and solar hybrid generating system floor space are small, and about general wind power generation takes up an area face Long-pending 1/70;Generating efficiency is high, comprehensive cost low and operation and maintenance cost, good economy performance.Air dam type is constituted using air guiding wall The collection wind structure of formula, makes wind power generating set not influenceed by wind direction, while influence of the wind speed to electricity generation system is reduced, in wind Speed also can stable electric generation when relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the power generation column that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of the collection stratification of wind that Fig. 2 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
The schematic flow sheet of the power generation column work that Fig. 3 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The all other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of honourable cogeneration tower 1 of the utility model embodiment offer, including tower body 1, the tower body 1 It is multilayer architecture, and at least partly tower layer is collection stratification of wind;In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1, the third layer of power generation column 1 and third layer More than it is collection stratification of wind;Ground floor can be used to set between equipment room, maintenance, spare unit storehouse etc., the settable lifting in top between maintenance Mechanism;The second layer can be used to set control room and lobby etc..By using tower structure, the floor space in power station can be reduced, More conventional photovoltaic, wind power station, it is possible to decrease cost.
Such as Fig. 2, wind power generation unit 4 and multiaspect air guiding wall 102, the wind-power electricity generation list are equipped with each collection stratification of wind Unit 4 is located at the corresponding collection stratification of wind center, laminate of each vertical seat of the air guiding wall 102 located at the corresponding collection stratification of wind On 101, and extended about to the outer rim of the laminate 101 from the adjacent wind power generation unit 4;In each collection stratification of wind, phase Air guiding wall 102 described in adjacent two encloses and sets to form the air dam that an outside and inner side are open, and each air dam is outer lateral from it Its inner side direction gradually tapers up.Wherein, each air guiding wall 102 be both preferably framework between adjacent two-ply 101, i.e., each wind-guiding The top of wall 102 connects with the top (i.e. the laminate 101 of the collection stratification of wind last layer) of corresponding collection stratification of wind, and one side wind effect is more It is good, on the other hand play a part of supporting walls.It is each collection stratification of wind outer peripheral edge with the external space open communication of tower body 1, i.e., each collection Stratification of wind without side wall, to facilitate the collection of wind energy;So as to the third layer of the power generation column 1 and the tower body 1 of the above are by corresponding each Laminate 101 and corresponding each air guiding wall 102 build composition.Have one between each air guiding wall 102 and adjacent wind power generation unit 4 Fixed gap, and every layer of each air guiding wall 102 is preferably identical with the gap between corresponding wind power generation unit 4, so that A distinguished and admirable road 5 for being easy to wind flow is formed between each air guiding wall 102 and wind power generation unit 4, beneficial to the rotation of wind power generation unit 4 Turn acting;In the present embodiment, the width control system for having sufficient free air space, above-mentioned distinguished and admirable road 5 to ensure wind is being not less than 0.5m.In each collection stratification of wind, each air guiding wall 102 is radial relative to corresponding wind power generation unit 4 to correspondence laminate 101 Periphery extends;The outer openings of each air dam are formed as its distinguished and admirable entrance, the distinguished and admirable entrance and the external space open communication of tower body 1, Inside outlet is formed as its distinguished and admirable outlet, and just to wind power generation unit 4, wind enters air dam via distinguished and admirable entrance for the distinguished and admirable outlet It is interior, then enter in distinguished and admirable road 5 via distinguished and admirable outlet, drive wind power generation unit 4 to do work, and via the air dam discharge of opposite side Outside tower body 1.It is in gradually-reducing shape due to each air dam, two air dams are engaged and may make up a Venturi tube structure so that wind is in collection Wind speed can be improved during wind intrastratal flow because of Venturi effect, and wind power generation unit 4 is located at corresponding Venturi tube structure Aditus laryngis portion, thus generating efficiency can be effectively improved.Meanwhile, the direction of tower body 1 is entered corresponding to wind, wind can be produced at the back side of tower body 1 Raw vortex, the presence of the vortex causes that the pressure drop of the wind through tower body 1 is bigger, thus, it is possible to quickly improve wind power generation unit 4 Blade rotation.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned wind power generation unit 4 is preferably and uses vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4, vertical axis Magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 4 uses magnetic levitation technology, the magnetic force of combining super magnet that motor coil is suspended in into certain sky Between, in the case of without any mechanical friction, rotated by Wind power propelling motor and cutting magnetic line sends alternating current, and stored up It is stored in battery.For conventional flat axle type wind driven generator, the advantage is that:
First, by the wind, threshold wind velocity is lower for multiaspect;Conventional flat axle type wind driven generator carries empennage, it is necessary to box haul Change rotates windmill;Vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4 changes axle center by the rotation of the gyroscope type wind wing, not box haul change.
Second, conventional flat axle type wind driven generator noise is big, it is impossible to the shake for overcoming indefinite wind direction to bring, motor, leaf Piece easily comes off, and must change an accessory within 3 years;And the operating stabilization of vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4, noiselessness, various machines Part long lifespan, it is difficult for drop-off, can continuously work more than 20 years.
3rd, the spacious unsheltered large space of conventional flat axle type wind driven generator requirement;And vertical shaft maglev wind-force Generator 4 is low to space requirement;
4th, the generating wind speed of vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4 is lower.Conventional flat axle type wind driven generator starts wind Speed at least 2.5m/s, and vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4 starts by only needing 1m/s wind speed, wind speed also may be used more than 40m/s As usual operate, and wind speed more high generation efficiency is higher, generated energy increases by 35% than the former.
5th, vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4 uses optimal energy allocation technology, is risen in low wind speeds Pressure, charges by making blower fan when compared with the slow-speed of revolution to battery;Power output is limited during high wind speed, in order to avoid damage battery.
In the present embodiment, preferably the vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4 in each collection stratification of wind is disposed as modular Structure, wherein when the vertical shaft maglev wind power generator 4 in one layer of collection stratification of wind breaks down, other vertical axis magnetcisuspensions are not influenceed The normal operation of floating wind power generator 4, it is ensured that the stable operation of system, and easy access maintenance.
Such as Fig. 2, photovoltaic generating system is further provided with power generation column 1, realizes honourable cogeneration, on the one hand fully Using the space of power generation column 1, floor space is saved, on the other hand reduces cost, realizes effective utilization of wind-force and solar energy, Generating efficiency is effectively improved, the high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly for generating electricity is realized.Specifically, arranged on tower top and in each collection stratification of wind There is photovoltaic panel group 2;In each collection stratification of wind, the light is provided with to being less than in each described air dam in the collection stratification of wind day side Volt plate group 2.For cost-effective, above-mentioned photovoltaic panel group 2 only can be set in the day side of each collection stratification of wind;Certainly, visual actual conditions The above-mentioned photovoltaic panel group 2 of other side relative sets in each collection stratification of wind is selected, such as positioned at above-mentioned power generation column 1 within Chinese territory, Photovoltaic panel group 2 can be installed on the wall bying sunlight of each air guiding wall 102 in southern side, east side and west side.
Continue said structure, for the arrangement of photovoltaic panel group 2 in collection stratification of wind, can there is following structure:
It is provided with each described air dam of the photovoltaic panel group 2, at least in the sunny slope of the corresponding air guiding wall 102 On be provided with the first photovoltaic panel group 2.
The second photovoltaic panel group 2 is provided with each collection stratification of wind, the second photovoltaic panel group 2 is installed in correspondence air dam On laminate 101.
Usually, maximized to reach generating efficiency, it is uniform on corresponding air guiding wall 102 and on corresponding laminate 101 Put photovoltaic panel group 2.For the first photovoltaic panel group 2 on each air guiding wall 102, the plate face of each first photovoltaic panel is preferably set along perpendicular Nogata to;Every 1 first photovoltaic panel in position of sun change procedure all substantially with same angle (vertical with sunlight) daylighting, because , with required angle support can be fixed on corresponding air guiding wall 102 each first photovoltaic panel by this;As the preferred of the present embodiment Structure, the angle between each first photovoltaic panel and the corresponding wall of the air guiding wall 102 is adjustable.In addition, each second photovoltaic panel with Angle between horizontal plane is preferably also adjustable.Angle between each photovoltaic panel and corresponding mounting surface is set to it is adjustable, When thering is sunlight to irradiate or need daylighting, each photovoltaic panel is adjusted to required angle, when no sunlight irradiation or some other emergent Under situation (such as in wind carry sandstone more) situation, each photovoltaic panel is adjusted to being in parallel shape between corresponding mounting surface State, can reduce the wind-force effect that each photovoltaic panel is subject to, and reduce each photovoltaic panel due to being worn away caused by the lasting scraping of wind.Specifically Ground, each first photovoltaic panel is adjustable to fits with corresponding air guiding wall 102, so as to effectively reduce the wind surface of each first photovoltaic panel Product, reduces and the frictional force between wind;Each second photovoltaic panel is adjustable to and is the level of state.Wherein, each second photovoltaic panel group 2 can The automatic tracing control mechanism of correspondence arrangement angles, the point of automatic tracking controlling organization can be led using existing photovoltaic power generation technology The conventional angle of photovoltaic panel automatic following control system in domain, here is omitted for concrete structure and implementation, by above-mentioned angle Automatic tracing control mechanism is spent, the need for being on the one hand capable of achieving above-mentioned angular adjustment, on the other hand, it is ensured that each second photovoltaic panel All the time it is vertical with sunshine light during daylighting, improve lighting efficiency.The angular adjustment machine of above-mentioned each first photovoltaic panel group 2 Structure can use following structure:
It is right that the outer end (i.e. near the end of the outer of tower body 1) of each first photovoltaic panel is pivotally mounted to by a vertical rotating shaft On the air guiding wall 102 answered, the other end is connected by an expansion link with the corresponding air guiding wall 102;The two ends of expansion link are preferred To be hinged with corresponding first photovoltaic panel and air guiding wall 102 respectively.By the active force of expansion link so that the first photovoltaic panel is around perpendicular Straight axis of rotation, so that its inner is away from air guiding wall 102 or is posted by the wall of air guiding wall 102.
In addition, each photovoltaic panel group 2 located at tower top equally can configure above-mentioned point of automatic tracking controlling organization.
Above-mentioned each photovoltaic panel group 2 is preferably and uses cellular structure, when a photovoltaic panel group 2 breaks down, does not influence it The normal power generation of his photovoltaic panel group 2.
Further optimize said structure, as a kind of preferred structure of the present embodiment, be not provided with the photovoltaic panel group 2 It is provided with air dam governor motion in each air dam, the air dam governor motion includes two first wind deflectors and one the Two wind deflectors, first wind deflector is respectively arranged on air guiding wall 102 described in corresponding two described in two, wherein, each described first One end of wind deflector is pivotally mounted on the corresponding air guiding wall 102 and near the air guiding wall 102 by a vertical rotating shaft Outer end set, the other end is set and by an expansion link and the corresponding air guiding wall 102 near the inner of the air guiding wall 102 Connection (two ends of expansion link are preferably and are hinged with corresponding first wind deflector and air guiding wall 102 respectively);Second wind deflector It is installed on the laminate 101 in the corresponding air dam, one end of second wind deflector is rotatable by a horizontal rotating shaft It is installed on the corresponding laminate 101 and is set near the outer of the laminate 101, the other end is near the interior edge of the laminate 101 Set and connect that (two ends of expansion link are preferably respectively with corresponding second by an expansion link with the corresponding laminate 101 Wind deflector and air guiding wall 102 are hinged).By above-mentioned air dam governor motion, the distinguished and admirable entrance and wind of correspondence air dam are can adjust Between flow export area ratio (consider above-mentioned distinguished and admirable entrance and it is distinguished and admirable outlet be in arc shape, therefore with area it Than), so as to adjust the wind speed by tower body 1, reach the purpose of regulation generating efficiency.In addition, being provided with photovoltaic panel for above-mentioned Each air dam of group 2, its effect for being equally capable of achieving above-mentioned air dam governor motion can be adjusted by the angle of each photovoltaic panel group 2 Section realizes above-mentioned purpose;Daylighting is difficult in view of near the center position of tower body 1, thus photovoltaic panel group 2 will not be set, correspondingly Can be substituted by setting wind deflector.
When the wind speed of the wind of trapping is smaller, or photovoltaic generation power deficiency (such as night, cloudy day), can be right by increasing The distinguished and admirable entrance of air dam and the area ratio of distinguished and admirable outlet are answered, wind speed can be to a certain extent improved, so as to improve generating effect Rate.When the wind speed of the wind of trapping is larger, or honourable cogeneration generated output more than the limit hair power of power network when, Can be by reducing the distinguished and admirable entrance of correspondence air dam and the area ratio of distinguished and admirable outlet, by generated output control metastable Level.By the above method, it is ensured that the safe and reliable smooth working of the energy storage units such as battery 7, it is ensured that this power generation column Normal table operation.In the present embodiment, distinguished and admirable entrance and the area ratio of distinguished and admirable outlet of each air dam are controlled In the range of 2.7~9.8, by above-mentioned adjusting method, the generated output of comprehensive photovoltaic generation, it is ensured that the generating work(of this power generation column Rate maintains relatively stable level, fluctuates smaller.
Such as Fig. 3, this power generation column also includes energy storage system, the electric energy output end mouthful of each wind power generation unit 4 and The electric energy output end mouthful of each photovoltaic panel group 2 is connected with the energy storage system.The energy storage system includes logical Cross wind/light complementation controller 6, energy storage units 7 and combining inverter 8 that circuit is sequentially connected, each wind power generation unit The electric energy output end mouth of 4 electric energy output end mouthful and each photovoltaic panel group 2 with the input of the wind/light complementation controller 6 Connection.
Above-mentioned energy storage units 7 can use batteries, and other energy storage modes, such as super capacitor can be also used certainly Device energy storage, flywheel energy storage, superconducting energy storage etc.;Also two or more energy storage technologies can be used in mixed way.One of embodiment is electric power storage Pond and super capacitor mixed energy storage, both have very strong complementarity in technical performance, are greatly improved the property of energy storage device Energy.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned wind/light complementation controller 6 controls photovoltaic panel group 2 and wind power generating set using MPPT modes 4 pairs of batteries charge.When the generated output of photovoltaic panel group 2 and wind power generating set 4 sends out power more than the limit of power network, control Make the positive operation of two-way DC/DC converters to charge battery, to cause that the power output of combining inverter 8 is not more than power network Limit hair power, therefore limit hair treatment need not be carried out, it is ensured that wind-light combined power generation system oepration at full load, improve system Utilization rate;When the generated output of photovoltaic panel group 2 and wind power generating set 4 sends out power less than the limit of power network, two-way DC/DC is controlled Converter inverted running increases to the total of power network feed-in electric energy battery discharging on the premise of no more than power network limit hair power Amount.Wind/light complementation controller 6 employs Liquid Crystal Module, can show battery tension, the voltage of photovoltaic panel group 2, wind-driven generator 4 voltages of group, the power of photovoltaic panel group 2, the power of wind power generating set 4, the electric current of photovoltaic panel group 2, the electric current of wind power generating set 4, electric power storage Pond state of charge.By the button on liquid crystal, display content is may browse through.Wind/light complementation controller 6 has perfect protection work( Can, including:Photovoltaic panel group is anti-recoil, anti-reverse photovoltaic panel group, overcharge of a battery, anti-reverse battery, lightning protection, wind-power electricity generation Unit current limliting, wind power generating set self-actuating brake and hand-operated brake.Wind/light complementation controller 6 uses intelligent, modularized design, It is simple structure, powerful, from the high-quality component of technical grade, it is suitable for the severe working environment such as low temperature and has reliable Performance and used life.
Above-mentioned combining inverter 8 is power frequency isolated topology structure, and inversion efficiency is higher than 97%, input voltage range:100V ~450V, inversion unit be based on industrial drives technology, unit power output be 100kw, 250kw, 500kw, 750kw, 1MW, 1.5MW、2MW、3MW.Combining inverter 8 have maximal power tracing control, isolated island detection, automatic voltage adjustment, DC detecting, The functions such as DC earthing detection.
In the present embodiment, based on above-mentioned wind/light complementation controller 6, with reference to above-mentioned each air dam distinguished and admirable entrance with it is distinguished and admirable go out The regulation of the area ratio of mouth, while the angular adjustment control that can combine each photovoltaic panel group 2 (control the daylighting of each photovoltaic panel to imitate Rate), processed by above-mentioned each side comprehensive coordination, it is capable of achieving the steady continuous service of discharge and recharge of battery, it is ensured that scene joint Electricity generation system oepration at full load, and ensure the generated output of the system and the limit hair power adaptation of power network.
In addition, the system is additionally provided with intelligent monitor system.For this wind-light combined power generation system photovoltaic panel group 2 and hang down The dispersion of the infield of d-axis magnetic suspending wind turbine generator 4, it is unattended the characteristics of, intelligent monitor system is by all data summarization exhibitions Show, and be managed collectively.Data acquisition unit is to photovoltaic panel group 2, wind power generating set 4, the storage of wind/light complementation controller 6, energy Memory cell, combining inverter 8 etc. carry out data acquisition, by wired or wireless mode, are connected with computer 9.Intelligent monitoring System has following features:One is to be easy to monitor and visualize;Real time data is represented with historical data with motion graphics, efficiency point Analysis and data comparative pattern are clearly accurate, with self-defined early warning and clearly demarcated administration authority.Two is the security of Data Collection, Data are connected by network with Cloud Server, and data fully achieve cloud storage, it can be ensured that data represent in real time, will not lose number According to.Three is data statistics, precision of analysis, and intelligent monitor system is using reliably data analysis and efficiency analysis figure make management The ruuning situation in the apparent grasp power station of person;There is multiple rights management function, all menus can freely distribute to different pipes Reason person.Four is early warning, and intelligent monitor system has self-defined warning function, the grasp that power station operations staff can be made convenient, flexible The ruuning situation in power station.
Continue the structure of above-mentioned wind-light combined power generation system, and the height of each collection stratification of wind can be identical, also can be different;In view of Wind speed at different height may be different, can use following preferred embodiment:
(1) height positioned at each described collection stratification of wind on the top of the tower body 1 is more than positioned at each described of the bottom of the tower body 1 Collect the height of stratification of wind;The power of the wind power generation unit 4 in each collection stratification of wind can corresponding configuration, i.e., positioned at each collection on the top of tower body 1 Work(of the power of the wind power generation unit 4 in stratification of wind more than the wind power generation unit 4 in each collection stratification of wind of the bottom of tower body 1 Rate.Because the wind speed of the wind speed lower of eminence is high, said structure can further improve the effect of wind-power electricity generation.
(2) height positioned at each collection stratification of wind on the top of tower body 1 is less than the height of each collection stratification of wind positioned at the bottom of tower body 1;Respectively The power of the wind power generation unit 4 in collection stratification of wind is identical.Because the wind speed of the wind speed lower of eminence will height, the collection stratification of wind of eminence The collection stratification of wind identical generated output with lower is obtained by only needing less tower layer height, thus, said structure can be improved respectively Collect the uniformity of the generated output of stratification of wind, and then improve the stability of wind power generating set work.
Further optimize the structure of above-mentioned honourable cogeneration tower, wear-resistant protective layer is equipped with the plate face of each photovoltaic panel. Due to the lasting scraped finish of wind, in complex, the severe area of some environment, the sandstone carried in wind can also be caused to photovoltaic panel Abrasion, shock, are protected by wear-resistant protective layer to photovoltaic panel, can effectively improve the service life of photovoltaic panel, it is ensured that photovoltaic The normal work of plate group 2.Above-mentioned wear-resistant protective layer need to have good wearability and light transmittance, while having certain weatherability Then more preferably;Diaphragm, macromolecule transparent plastic can such as be used;In the present embodiment, above-mentioned wear-resistant protective layer is to be overlapping in photovoltaic Glass plate in plate plate face, the glass plate is made up of following components in percentage by weight:SiO2, 65~73wt%;Al2O3, 2.5~8.0wt%;Fe2O3, 0.02~0.055wt%;CaO, 8~10wt%;MgO, 2.3~3.5wt%;Na2O, 12.0~ 12.8wt%;CeO2, 0.5~1.2wt%;Li2O, 0.5~1.0wt%;SrO, 0.08~0.7wt%;BaO, 0.05~ 0.15wt%.Wherein, by by Fe2O3Control is in relatively low level, it is to avoid it produces coloring in glass forming process, reduces Situations such as Glass optical light transmittance;A small amount of barium monoxide of addition can improve the light transmission of glass;A small amount of oxidation of addition Cerium, lithia and strontium oxide strontia, on the basis of the translucency for not influenceing glass, it is ensured that antiradar reflectivity and Low emissivity absorptivity, The weatherability and wearability of glass can be to a certain extent improved simultaneously;Controlled by the selection of above-mentioned each component and content range, So that glass plate has good translucency, chemical stability and heat endurance, mechanical strength and hardness all meet the requirements, more It is essential that its wearability is preferable.Further, above-mentioned glass plate is preferably and is made up of following components in percentage by weight: SiO2, 68~72wt%;Al2O3, 4~7wt%;Fe2O3, 0.02~0.035wt%;CaO, 8~10wt%;MgO, 3~ 3.5wt%;Na2O, 12.0~12.5wt%;CeO2, 0.8~1wt%;Li2O, 0.8~1wt%;SrO, 0.2~0.4wt%; BaO, 0.07~0.12wt%;The combination properties such as the light transmittance of glass, weatherability and wearability are more preferably.
It is further preferred that being coated with antireflecting coating in the outer surface of each glass plate;Further can be each described The inner surface of glass plate is coated with anti-antireflecting coating.Antireflecting coating can improve the transmittancy of light transmission glass plate, prevent anti-reflection painting Layer can then prevent from being lost in environment by the glass plate when being absorbed without photovoltaic panel through the sunshine light of glass plate, carry The lighting efficiency of photovoltaic panel high.Above-mentioned antireflecting coating is preferably using wear-resisting automatically cleaning antireflecting coating, can be bought by market.
In addition, such as Fig. 1, lightning rod 3 is additionally provided with tower top, arrester is provided with the top of power generation column 1, with up to specification Wire is coupled together with the earial drainage earth mat for being embedded in underground.Stair can be set inside tower body 1 and elevator etc. is gone straight up to, elevator is gone straight up to Support is frame structure, the not baffled structure of each facade of Support frame;Pedal stairs are frame structure, the not baffled knot of facade Structure, pedal stairs are cell structure;Stair and elevator are preferably and are arranged at the north side of tower body 1, do not influence illumination.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit the utility model, it is all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of honourable cogeneration tower, it is characterised in that:Including tower body, the tower body is multilayer architecture, and at least partly Tower layer is collection stratification of wind;
Wind power generation unit and multiaspect air guiding wall are equipped with each collection stratification of wind, the wind power generation unit is located at corresponding institute State collection stratification of wind center, each vertical seat of the air guiding wall on the laminate of the corresponding collection stratification of wind, and described in adjacent Wind power generation unit is extended about to the laminate outer rim;In each collection stratification of wind, air guiding wall described in adjacent two encloses and sets to form one The air dam that outside and inner side are open, each air dam is gradually tapered up from its outer lateral its inner side direction;
In on tower top and it is each it is described collection stratification of wind in be arranged with photovoltaic panel group;In each collection stratification of wind, to less than the collection stratification of wind The photovoltaic panel group is provided with each described air dam in day side.
2. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wind power generation unit includes vertical axis magnetic Floating wind generator.
3. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Each air guiding wall is described vertical with adjacent The distance between axle magnetic suspending wind turbine generator is not less than 0.5m.
4. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The distinguished and admirable entrance of each air dam with it is distinguished and admirable The area ratio of outlet is in the range of 2.7~9.8.
5. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Positioned at each described collection wind on the tower body top Height of the height of layer less than each described collection stratification of wind positioned at the tower body bottom.
6. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the wind-guiding of the photovoltaic panel group In portion, the first photovoltaic panel group is at least provided with the sunny slope of the corresponding air guiding wall;Each first photovoltaic panel with it is corresponding The air guiding wall wall between angle it is adjustable.
7. the honourable cogeneration tower as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The second light is provided with each collection stratification of wind Volt plate group, the second photovoltaic panel group is installed on the laminate in correspondence air dam;Between each second photovoltaic panel and horizontal plane Angle is adjustable.
8. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Wear-resisting guarantor is equipped with the plate face of each photovoltaic panel Sheath.
9. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the wear-resistant protective layer is to be overlapping in photovoltaic panel Glass plate in plate face.
10. scene cogeneration tower as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The outer surface of each glass plate is coated with There is antireflecting coating.
CN201621216083.9U 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Honourable cogeneration tower Active CN206246291U (en)

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CN201621216083.9U CN206246291U (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Honourable cogeneration tower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621216083.9U CN206246291U (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Honourable cogeneration tower

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Patentee before: Wuhan Urban Environment Protection Engineering Techn Co., Ltd.