CN206240614U - A kind of waterpower gravitational separation equipment waterpower gravity concentrator - Google Patents
A kind of waterpower gravitational separation equipment waterpower gravity concentrator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206240614U CN206240614U CN201621135421.6U CN201621135421U CN206240614U CN 206240614 U CN206240614 U CN 206240614U CN 201621135421 U CN201621135421 U CN 201621135421U CN 206240614 U CN206240614 U CN 206240614U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gravity treatment
- treatment groove
- storage bin
- gravity
- water tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005456 ore beneficiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waterpower gravity concentrator, including water tank, gravity treatment groove, connect ore deposit funnel, liner plate, connect ore storage bin, support, water inlet, ultrasonic unit to ore storage bin, stephanoporate steel plate, altitude valve, mine tailing, water inlet is provided with above water tank, the side wall of water tank is provided with multiple altitude valves；It is provided with above gravity treatment groove to ore storage bin, inside is provided with ultrasonic unit；The bottom of gravity treatment groove is liner plate, and liner plate is paliform, and being correspondingly provided with one below two adjacent horizontal stripes on liner plate connects ore deposit funnel, and liner plate is closely connected with ore deposit funnel is connect；The both sides of gravity treatment groove are stephanoporate steel plate, and the lower end of water tank is connected by stephanoporate steel plate with gravity treatment groove, and being provided with mine tailing below the opposite side of gravity treatment groove connects ore storage bin；Water tank, gravity treatment groove are supported by support.The utility model can greatly improve the treating capacity of gravitational separation equipment compared with existing gravitational separation equipment, save hall space and economic investment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ore beneficiation equipment technical field, and in particular to one kind can have according to ore proportion difference
The gravitational separation equipment waterpower gravity concentrator that effect is sorted.
Background technology
Gravity separation method is a kind of important beneficiation method, in actual industrial production, existing gravitational separation equipment such as shaking table, spiral shell
The disposal ability of the rotation gravitational separation equipment such as chute is poor, and efficiency is low, it is necessary to greater number of equipment carries out gravity treatment, floor space greatly, and
The investment of equipment and power consumption are all very big, and the economic benefit of factory is selected in greatly influence.In actual production, due to the property of ore
The equipment such as difference, shaking table are got up inconvenience in regulation, and higher to the requirement of the skilled operation degree of workman, therefore are operated
Also it is complex.And the gravitational separation equipment such as shaking table due to its acting surface be only the surface of mineral deposit or chute, active area is smaller,
Therefore treating capacity is little.Needing to put into substantial amounts of equipment in actual production could meet production needs.Therefore, a kind of tool is researched and developed
There is the less gravitational separation equipment tool of larger disposal ability, simple to operate and power consumption to be of great significance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waterpower gravity concentrator, including water tank 1, gravity treatment groove 2, connects ore deposit funnel 3, lining
Plate 4, connect ore storage bin 8, support 9, water inlet 10, ultrasonic unit 11, water to ore storage bin 5, stephanoporate steel plate 6, altitude valve 7, mine tailing
Water inlet 10 is provided with above case 1, the side wall of water tank 1 is provided with multiple altitude valves 7；It is provided with to ore deposit above gravity treatment groove 2
Storehouse 5, inside is provided with ultrasonic unit 11；The bottom of gravity treatment groove 2 is liner plate 4, and liner plate 4 is paliform, on liner plate 4 two it is adjacent
One is correspondingly provided with below horizontal stripe and connects ore deposit funnel 3, liner plate 4 is closely connected with ore deposit funnel 3 is connect；The both sides of gravity treatment groove 2 are Multi-hole steel
Plate 6, the lower end of water tank 1 is connected by stephanoporate steel plate 6 with gravity treatment groove 2, and being provided with mine tailing below the opposite side of gravity treatment groove 2 connects ore storage bin
8；Water tank 1, gravity treatment groove 2 are supported by support 9.
Preferably, gravity treatment groove 2 described in the utility model is cuboid, and the ratio between height and length of gravity treatment groove 2 are 1:1~1:
10。
Preferably, distance is less than or equal to 10cm between two adjacent steel bars of liner plate described in the utility model 4.
Preferably, the length to ore storage bin 5 described in the utility model is identical with the width of gravity treatment groove 2, to the feed port of ore storage bin 5
Width is less than or equal to 10cm, and the positional distance to ore storage bin 5 is more than 10cm near the distance of water tank side stephanoporate steel plate.
Preferably, stephanoporate steel plate described in the utility model 6 is detachable, and the area according to hole accounts for the steel plate gross area not
Together, the stephanoporate steel plate 6 of different size is changed, for adjusting the water velocity in gravity treatment groove, the gross area in the hole of stephanoporate steel plate 6 should
Account for the 3%-80% of the steel plate gross area.
Preferably, the rib long for connecing ore deposit funnel 3 described in the utility model is identical with the width of gravity treatment groove 2, in connecing 3 groups of ore deposit funnel
One of the rightmost side connects ore deposit funnel, positioned at the underface to ore storage bin 5.
Preferably, it is described in the utility model that liner plate 4 is replaced by electromagnetically liner plate, make that there is periodic magnetic in gravity treatment groove
, to aid in the enrichment magnetic high specific gravity mineral of tool.
Preferably, the both sides in gravity treatment groove 2 described in the utility model add ultrasonic unit 11, viscous with dispersed fine-particle level
The stronger mineral of property.
To connect answer between each ore deposit funnel 3 closely coupled avoids ore pulp from revealing；Can freely be combined between connecing the flexible pipe of ore deposit funnel 3
Determine concentrate, chats and mine tailing.
Principle of the present utility model：Gravity treatment groove is adjusted by the height of water level in water tank and the orifice plate ratio of stephanoporate steel plate
Interior water velocity, by the distance and the sedimentation time that adjust the height of gravity treatment trough inner water position to adjust mineral precipitation；Ore pulp is passed through
Cross and fed into gravity treatment groove to ore storage bin, in the presence of ultrasonic unit, more fine-graded mineral are scatter.Due in ore pulp
Mineral proportion it is different, heavy mineral are first settled down to liner plate, therefore under the Action of Gravity Field of horizontal current and longitudinal direction,
Mineral are sequentially reduced by the descending order of proportion along current direction of advance.And finally fall in the bottom of gravity treatment groove, proportion is most
Big mineral fall in liner plate in a side joint ore deposit funnel of water tank.The less mineral of proportion to fall and connect ore deposit leakage in gape side
In bucket.Ore deposit funnel close-packed arrays under liner plate are connect, thus point-device separation of the mineral of different specific weight is realized.Thin mud can
Directly removed by stephanoporate steel plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
（1）The utility model is compared with existing gravitational separation equipment, and it is empty that whole gravity treatment groove can serve as sorting mined material work
Between, spatially gravity separation mineral, rather than shaking table or chute therefore, it can big only in the gravity separation on gravitational separation equipment surface
The treating capacity of big raising gravitational separation equipment；Save hall space and investment.
（2）Ultrasonic unit in the utility model gravitational separation equipment waterpower gravity concentrator is only opened when dispersion is compared with fine fraction mineral
Open.Other power consumptions exist only in the process of water pump water delivery；Therefore, electric energy has greatly been saved, has been improve in actual production
The economic benefit in ore dressing plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model device cross-sectional view；
Fig. 2 connects ore deposit funnel enlarged drawing for the utility model device；
Fig. 3 is the utility model stephanoporate steel plate schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 gives ore storage bin schematic diagram for the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the utility model gravity treatment trench bottom liner plate figure；
Fig. 6 is the utility model gravity treatment groove schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is subject to never in any form
Limitation.
Embodiment 1
Waterpower gravity concentrator described in the present embodiment include water tank 1, gravity treatment groove 2, connect ore deposit funnel 3, liner plate 4, to ore storage bin 5, porous
Steel plate 6, altitude valve 7, mine tailing connect ore storage bin 8, support 9, water inlet 10, ultrasonic unit 11, are provided with above water tank 1 into water
Mouth 10, the side wall of water tank 1 is provided with multiple altitude valves 7；It is provided with above gravity treatment groove 2 to ore storage bin 5, inside is provided with ultrasonic wave
Device 11；The bottom of gravity treatment groove 2 is liner plate 4, and liner plate 4 is paliform, and one is correspondingly provided with below two adjacent horizontal stripes on liner plate 4
Individual to connect ore deposit funnel 3, liner plate 4 is closely connected with ore deposit funnel 3 is connect；The both sides of gravity treatment groove 2 are stephanoporate steel plate 6, and the lower end of water tank 1 passes through
Stephanoporate steel plate 6 is connected with gravity treatment groove 2, mine tailing is provided with below the opposite side of gravity treatment groove 2 and connects ore storage bin 8；Water tank 1, gravity treatment groove 2 lead to
Cross support 9 to support, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6.
Gravity treatment groove 2 described in the present embodiment is cuboid, and the ratio between height and length of gravity treatment groove 2 are 1:2.
Distance is 10cm between two adjacent steel bars of liner plate 4 described in the present embodiment.
Length described in the present embodiment to ore storage bin 5 is identical with the width of gravity treatment groove 2, and the feed port width to ore storage bin 5 is
7cm, the positional distance to ore storage bin 5 is more than 10cm near the distance of water tank side stephanoporate steel plate.
Stephanoporate steel plate 6 is detachable described in the present embodiment, and the area according to hole accounts for steel plate gross area difference, changes different
The stephanoporate steel plate 6 of specification, for adjusting the water velocity in gravity treatment groove, the gross area in the hole of stephanoporate steel plate 6 should account for the total face of steel plate
Long-pending 60%.
The rib long that ore deposit funnel 3 is connect described in the present embodiment is identical with the width of gravity treatment groove 2, connects the rightmost side in 3 groups of ore deposit funnel
One connects ore deposit funnel, positioned at the underface to ore storage bin 5.
Both sides in gravity treatment groove 2 described in the present embodiment add ultrasonic unit 11, stronger with dispersed fine-particle level viscosity
Mineral.
The new specific work process of this experiment is as follows：Certain Lateritic Soil polymetallic ore containing niobium is by ore grinding（- 0.074mm is accounted for
68%）Afterwards, enter to ore storage bin to ore deposit directly as this gravitational separation equipment.To the ore pulp in ore storage bin apart from gravity treatment tank liquor face about 20cm
Place enters gravity treatment groove, is controlled the height of the water level in gravity treatment groove by adjusting tank height and changing the model of stephanoporate steel plate
60cm, gravity treatment slot length is 9.5m, and the width of gravity treatment groove is mutually all 75cm with the length to ore storage bin, and water velocity is about after measured
21cm/s.The grade of pyrochlore is 0.0025% in raw ore, and the grade of niobium reaches in the gravity concentrate product of final gained
3.46%。
Embodiment 2
Waterpower gravity concentrator described in the present embodiment include water tank 1, gravity treatment groove 2, connect ore deposit funnel 3, electromagnetically liner plate 4, to ore storage bin
5th, stephanoporate steel plate 6, altitude valve 7, mine tailing connect ore storage bin 8, support 9, water inlet 10, ultrasonic unit 11, are set above water tank 1
The side wall for having water inlet 10, water tank 1 is provided with multiple altitude valves 7；It is provided with above gravity treatment groove 2 to ore storage bin 5, inside is provided with
One ultrasonic unit 11；The bottom of gravity treatment groove 2 is electromagnetically liner plate 4, and electromagnetically liner plate 4 is paliform, and electricity is possessed after energization
Magnetic, is correspondingly provided with one and connects ore deposit funnel 3 on liner plate 4 below two adjacent horizontal stripes, and electromagnetically liner plate 4 is with to connect ore deposit funnel 3 tight
Close connection；The both sides of gravity treatment groove 2 are stephanoporate steel plate 6, and the lower end of water tank 1 is connected by stephanoporate steel plate 6 with gravity treatment groove 2, gravity treatment groove 2
Opposite side below be provided with mine tailing and connect ore storage bin 8；Water tank 1, gravity treatment groove 2 are supported by support 9, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6.
Gravity treatment groove 2 described in the present embodiment is cuboid, and the ratio between height and length of gravity treatment groove 2 are 1:8.
Electromagnetically distance is 8cm between two adjacent steel bars of liner plate 4 described in the present embodiment.
Length described in the present embodiment to ore storage bin 5 is identical with the width of gravity treatment groove 2, and the feed port width to ore storage bin 5 is
10cm, the positional distance to ore storage bin 5 is 10cm near water tank side stephanoporate steel plate.
Stephanoporate steel plate 6 is detachable described in the present embodiment, and the area according to hole accounts for steel plate gross area difference, changes different
The stephanoporate steel plate 6 of specification, for adjusting the water velocity in gravity treatment groove, the gross area in the hole of stephanoporate steel plate 6 should account for the total face of steel plate
Long-pending 10%.
The rib long that ore deposit funnel 3 is connect described in the present embodiment is identical with the width of gravity treatment groove 2, connects the rightmost side in 3 groups of ore deposit funnel
One connects ore deposit funnel, positioned at the underface to ore storage bin 5.
By lining plate replacing it is electromagnetically liner plate 4 described in the present embodiment, makes that there is periodic magnetic field in gravity treatment groove, to aid in
The magnetic high specific gravity mineral of enrichment tool.
The length of gravity treatment groove is 6.5m, and the width of gravity treatment groove is mutually all 45cm with the length to ore storage bin, in adjustment gravity treatment groove
Mineral syrup liquid is highly about 53cm, and water velocity is about 42cm/s in gravity treatment groove after measured.In the present embodiment, to certain ore dressing plant-
The iron ore concentrate of 0.5mm is sorted, and mineral are laterally subject to the impulsive force of current so that iron in the gravity and magnetic force by longitudinal direction
Valuable mineral in concentrate（Bloodstone, limonite etc.）With gangue mineral separation and concentration.Can be by iron eventually through this gravitational separation equipment
The grade of concentrate is promoted to 65% by 51%.Therefore, this gravitational separation equipment has important effect for improving the grade of this iron ore concentrate.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of waterpower gravity concentrator, it is characterised in that：Including water tank（1）, gravity treatment groove（2）, connect ore deposit funnel（3）, liner plate（4）, give
Ore storage bin（5）, stephanoporate steel plate（6）, altitude valve（7）, mine tailing connect ore storage bin（8）, support（9）, water inlet（10）, ultrasonic unit
（11）, water tank（1）Above be provided with water inlet（10）, water tank（1）Side wall be provided with multiple altitude valves（7）；Gravity treatment groove
（2）Above be provided with to ore storage bin（5）, inside is provided with ultrasonic unit（11）；Gravity treatment groove（2）Bottom be liner plate（4）, liner plate
（4）It is paliform, liner plate（4）One is correspondingly provided with below upper two adjacent horizontal stripes connect ore deposit funnel（3）, liner plate（4）With connect ore deposit
Funnel（3）Closely connection；Gravity treatment groove（2）Both sides be stephanoporate steel plate（6）, water tank（1）Lower end pass through stephanoporate steel plate（6）With weight
Select groove（2）Connection, gravity treatment groove（2）Opposite side below be provided with mine tailing and connect ore storage bin（8）；Water tank（1）, gravity treatment groove（2）Pass through
Support（9）Support.
2. waterpower gravity concentrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gravity treatment groove（2）It is cuboid, gravity treatment groove（2）Height
Degree is 1 with length ratio:1~1:10.
3. waterpower gravity concentrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liner plate（4）Two adjacent steel bars between distance
Less than or equal to 10cm.
4. waterpower gravity concentrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：To ore storage bin（5）Length and gravity treatment groove（2）Width
It is identical, to ore storage bin（5）Feed port width be less than or equal to 10cm, to ore storage bin（5）Positional distance near water tank side stephanoporate steel plate
Distance be more than 10cm.
5. waterpower gravity concentrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stephanoporate steel plate（6）It is detachable, stephanoporate steel plate
（6）The gross area in hole should account for the 3%-80% of the steel plate gross area.
6. waterpower gravity concentrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Connect ore deposit funnel（3）Rib long and gravity treatment groove（2）Width
Degree is identical, connects ore deposit funnel（3）One of the rightmost side connects ore deposit funnel in group, positioned to ore storage bin（5）Underface.
7. waterpower gravity concentrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By liner plate（4）It is replaced by electromagnetically liner plate.
8. waterpower gravity concentrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gravity treatment groove（2）In both sides add ultrasonic wave to fill
Put（11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621135421.6U CN206240614U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of waterpower gravitational separation equipment waterpower gravity concentrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621135421.6U CN206240614U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of waterpower gravitational separation equipment waterpower gravity concentrator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206240614U true CN206240614U (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=58996597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621135421.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206240614U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of waterpower gravitational separation equipment waterpower gravity concentrator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206240614U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201621135421.6U patent/CN206240614U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170613 Termination date: 20181019 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |